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Class Notes-HTML

HTML

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36 views

Class Notes-HTML

HTML

Uploaded by

shaibal_iuj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML CSS JS

Structure/layout Style Logic


HTML
Hyper Text Markup Language

HTML is the code that is used to structure a


web page and its content.

The component used to design the structure of


websites are called HTML tags.

First HTML File


index.html
It is the default name for a website's homepage
HTML Tag
A container for some content or other HTML tags

<p> This is a paragraph</p>

Element

Basic HTML Page


<!DOCTYPE html> tells browser you are using HTML5
<html> root of an html document

<head> container for metadata

<title>My First Page</title> page title


</head>
<body>
contains all data rendered by the browser
<p>hello world</p> paragraph tag
</body>
</html>

Quick Points
Html tag is parent of head & body tag
Most of html elements have opening & closing tags with
content in between

Some tags have no content in between, eg - <br>

We can use inspect element/view page source to edit html

Comments in HTML
This is part of code that should not be parsed.

<!-- This is an HTML Comment -->


HTML is NOT case sensitive
<html> = <HTML>

<p> = <P>

<head> = <HEAD>

<body> = <BODY>
Level 2
Basic HTML Tags
HTML Attributes

Attributes are used to add more information to the tag

<html lang="en">
Heading Tag
Used to display headings in HTML
h1 (most important)

h2 h3 h4 h5
h6 (least important)

Paragraph Tag
Used to add paragraphs in HTML

<p> This is a sample paragraph </p>


Anchor Tag
Used to add links to your page

<a href="https://google.com"> Google </a>


Image Tag
Used to add images to your page

<img src="/image.png" alt="Random Image">

relative url

Br Tag
Used to add next line(line breaks) to your page

<br>
Bold, Italic & Underline Tags
Used to highlight text in your page

<b> Bold </b>

<i> Italic </i>

<u> Underline </u>


Big & Small Tags
Used to display big & small text on your page
<big> Big </big>

<small> Small </small>

Hr Tag
Used to display a horizontal ruler, used to separate content

<hr>
Subscript & Superscript Tag
Used to display a horizontal ruler, used to separate content

<sub> subscript </sub>

H2O
<sup> superscript </sup>
n
A+B
Pre Tag
Used to display text as it is (without ignoring spaces & next line)

<pre> This
is a sample
text.
</pre>
Page Layout Techniques
using Semantic tags for layout using
the Right Tags

<header>
<main>
<footer>

Inside Main Tag


Section Tag For a section on your page
<section>
Article Tag For an article on your page
<article>

Aside Tag For content aside main content(ads)


<aside>

Revisiting Anchor Tag


<a href="https://google.com" target="_main"> Google </a>

for new tab


<a href="https://google.com"> <img src="link"> </a>

clickable pic

Revisiting Image Tag


<img src="link" height=50px >

set height

<img src="link" width=50px >


set width

Div Tag
Div is a container used for other HTML elements

Block Element (takes full width)


List : Div Tags
<address> <fieldset> <nav>
<article> <figcaption> <noscript>
<aside> <figure> <ol>
<blockquote> <footer> <p>
<canvas> <form> <pre>
<dd> <h1>-<h6> <section>
<div> <header> <table>
<dl> <hr> <tfoot>
<dt> <li> <ul>
<main> <video>
Span Tag
Span is also a container used for other HTML elements

Inline Element (takes width as per size)


<code>
List : Span Tags <output>
<a> <dfn>
<q>
<abbr> <em>
<samp>
<acronym> <i>
<script>
<b> <img>
<select>
<bdo> <input>
<small>
<big> <kbd>
<span>
<br> <label>
<strong>
<button> <map>
<sub>
<cite> <object>
<tt> <sup>

<var> <textarea>
<time>
Level Pro
List in HTML
Lists are used to represent real life list data.

unordered ordered
<ul> <ol>
<li> Apple </li> <li> Apple </li>
<li> Mango </li> <li> Mango </li>

</ul> </ol>
Tables in HTML
Tables are used to represent real life table data.
<tr> used to display table row

<td> used to display table data


<th> used to display table header
Tables in HTML Name Roll No
<table>
Shradha 1664
<tr>
<th> Name </th>
<th> Roll No </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Shradha </th>
<th> 1664 </th>
</tr>
</table>

Caption in Tables

<caption> Student Data </caption>

Student Data
Name Roll No
Shradha 1664
thead & tbody in Tables

<thead> to wrap table head

<tbody> to wrap table body


colspan attribute
colspan="n"
used to create cells which spans over multiple columns

Form in HTML
Forms are used to collect data from the user
Eg- sign up/login/help requests/contact me

<form> form

content

</form>

Action in Form
Action attribute is used to define what action needs to be performed
when a form is submitted
<form action="/action.php" >

Form Element : Input


<input type="text" placeholder="Enter Name">
Label
<label for="id1">

<input type="radio" value="class X" name="class" id="id1">

</label>

<label for="id2">

<input type="radio" value="class X" name="class" id="id2">

</label>
&
Checkbox
<label for="id1">

<input type="checkbox" value="class X" name="class" id="id1">

</label>

<label for="id2">

<input type="checkbox" value="class X" name="class" id="id2">

</label>
Textarea
<textarea name="feedback" id="feedback" placeholder="Please add Feedback">

</textarea>
Select
<select name="city" id="city">

<option value="Delhi"> Delhi </option>

<option value="Mumbai"> Delhi </option>

<option value="Banglore"> Delhi </option>

</select>

iframe Tag
website inside website
<iframe src="link"> Link </option>
Video Tag
<video src="myVid.mp4"> My Video </video>

Attributes
- controls
- height
- width
- loop
- autoplay
All the very best in your future journey :)
- Aman bhaiya & Shradha didi

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