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Python Fundamentals

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Python Fundamentals

Uploaded by

rkeshav328
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BASICS OF PYTHON

1. “Python is an interpreted language”. What does it mean to you?


Ans: It means that the Python installation interprets and executes the code line
by line at a time.

2. What does a cross-platform language mean?


Ans: It means a language can run equally on variety of platforms-Windows,
Linux/UNIX, Macintosh, Supercomputers, Smart phones etc.

3.Python is a Free and Open-Source language. What do you understand by this


feature?
Ans: It means Python is freely available without any cost. Its source code is also
available. One can modify, improve/extend an open-source software.

4.In how many ways, can you work in Python?


Ans: Interactive mode and script mode

5.What is the difference between Interactive mode and Script Mode in Python?
Ans: In interactive mode, one command can run at a time and commands are
not saved. Whereas in Script mode, we can save all the commands in the form of
a program file and can see output of all lines together.

6.Which of the following are not valid strings in Python?


(a)”Hello” (b) ‘Hello‘ (c)‖Hello‘ (d) ‗Hello‖ (e) {Hello}
Ans: String (c) , (d) and (e ) are not valid strings.

7.Write Instructions in python to get the following result: (Do it in both interactive
mode and script mode)
I am a student of KV Barabanki
I live in Barabanki
And I love Barabanki.
Barabanki is 20 KM away from Lucknow
This Place is famous for Dewa Sharif
Ans: In Interactive Mode-
>>> print("I am a student of KV Barabanki \nI live in Barabanki \nAnd I love
Barabanki\n\n Barabanki is 20
KM away from Lucknow\n This Place is famous for Dewa Sharif")
In Script Mode- print("I am a student of KV Barabanki \n I live in Barabanki
\nAnd I love Barabanki\n\n Barabanki is 20 KM away from Lucknow\n This
Place is famous for Dewa Sharif") (save this code to a file and then run the
file)

8.What is None literal in Python?


Ans: Python has one special literal, which is None. The None literal is used to indicate
absence of value. It is also used to indicate the end of lists in Python. It means ―There
is nothing here.

9.What is the error in following code: x, y =7 ?


Ans: The following error comes - 'int' object is not iterable. Which means an integer
object i.e. cannot be repeated for x and y. one more integer object is required after 7.
10.What will the following code do: a=b=18 ?
Ans: This code will assign 18 to a and b both.

11.Following code is creating problem X = 0281, find reason.


Ans: 0281 is an invalid token.

12.What is the difference between a keyword and an identifier?


Ans: Difference between Keyword and Identifier: Every language has keywords and
identifiers, which are only understood by its compiler. Keywords are predefined
reserved words, which possess special meaning. An identifier is a unique name
given to a particular variable, function or label of class in the program.

13.What are literals in Python? How many types of Literals allowed in Python?
Ans: Literals: Python comes with some built-in objects. Some are used so often
that Python has a quick way to make these objects, called literals.
The literals include the string, Unicode string, integer, float, long, list, tuple and
dictionary types.
14.How many types of sequences are supported in Python?
Ans: Three Types of Sequences are supported in python:
(i) String
(ii) List
(iii) Tuple

15.What factors guide the choice of identifiers in program?


Ans: (i) An identifier must start with a letter or underscore followed by any number of
digits and/or letters.
(ii) No reserved word or standard identifier should be used.
(iii) No special character (Other than underscore) should be included in the identifier.

16.What is the difference between an expression and a statement in Python?


Ans: A statement is an instruction that the Python interpreter can execute. We have
only seen the assignment statement so far. Some other kinds of statements that
we‘ll see shortly are while statements, for statements, if statements, and import
statements. (There are other kinds too!)
An expression is a combination of values, variables, operators, and calls to
functions. Expressions need to be evaluated. If you ask Python to print an
expression, the interpreter evaluates the expression and displays the result.

17.What are tokens in Python? How many types of tokens allowed in


Python?
Ans: Tokens are the smallest unit of the program. There are
following tokens in Python: Reserved words or
Keywords
• Identifiers
• Literals
• Punctuators

18.What are operators? What is their function? Give examples of some unary and
binary operators.
Ans: “Operators are those symbols used with operands, which tells compiler which
operation is to be done on operands, in other words – ―operators are tokens that
trigger some computation/action when applied to variables and other objects in an
expression.
Operators are of following types:
▪ Unary operators like (+) Unary Plus, (-) Unary Minus, not etc.

▪ Binary Operators like (+) addition, (*) multiplication, and etc.

19.What is block/code block/suit in Python?


Ans: Sometimes a group of statements is part of another statement of function. Such a
group of one

20.What is the role of indentation in Python?


Ans: Indentation plays a very important role in Python. Python uses indentation
to create blocks of code. Statements at same indentation level are part of same
block/suit. You cannot unnecessarily indent a statement; python will raise an
error for that.

21.How many types of strings are supported by Python?


Ans: Python supports two types of strings:
(i) Single-line string - That terminates in single line.
(ii) Multi-line String - That stores multiple lines of text.

22,What will be the output of the following code:

Output:
Hari , you are 18 now but You will be 19 next year
23.Write a Program to obtain temperature in Celsius and convert it into Fahrenheit
using formula –
C X 9/5 + 32 = F

24.Predict output:

Output: 4 6 8

25.Write a program, to print the area of circle when radius of the circle is given by
user.

26.Write a program, to print the volume of a cylinder when radius and height of
the cylinder is given by user.

27.Write a program, that asks your height in centimeters and converts it into foot
and inches.
28.Write a program, to find area of a triangle.

29.Write a program, to calculate simple interest.

30.Write a program, to read a number in n and prints n2, n3, n4

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