AP Stats 8.1 Practice Quiz
AP Stats 8.1 Practice Quiz
AP Stats 8.1 Practice Quiz
1A AP Statistics Name:
1. A consumer watchdog organization estimates the mean weight of 1-ounce "Fun-Size" candy
bars to see if customers are getting full value for their money. A random sample of 25 bars is
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selected and weighed, and the organization reports that a 90% confidence interval for the true
mean weight of the candy bars is 0.992 to 0.998 ounces.
(a) What is the point estimate from this sample? TW£ fr*HT 6V"*ftToft. I ^ TH£ SA^PLfi "M
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(c) Interpret the 90% confidence interval 0.992 to 0.998 in the context of the problem.
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(d) Interpret the confidence level of 90% in the context of the problem.
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2. A university health services physician is concerned about how much sleep freshman are
getting in the first few months of school. She asks a simple random sample of 20 students^
how much sleep they got the previous night and constructs a 95% confidence interval for the
mean amount of sleep in hours.
I (a)lDiscuss whether this study meets the necessary conditions for constructing a confidence
••—^interval. If you think one of the conditions has not been met, what additional information
would be required or what change in the study would you recommend?
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If, instead of constructing a 95% confidence interval, the physician constructed a 90%
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'confidence interval, would the 90% interval be wider, narrower, or the same width as the
95% interval? Explain. ^ „
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How would the width of confidence interval change if the physician took a larger
sample? Explain.
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1. Suppose you know that the distribution of finishing times for a certain crossword puzzle has
a mean of 25 minutes, a standard deviation of 8 minutes, and is moderately skewed left. You
take an SRS of 4_5_finish times from this distribution and calculate the mean finish time, x.
(a) Describe the shape, center, and spread of the sampling distribution of x.
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(c) If you take repeated samples of size 45 from this population, what proportion of the time
will the interval x±k contain the number 25? Explain.
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2. The confidence level is sometimes called the "capture rate." Explain why this is an
appropriate term.
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3. An insect ecologist reports a 95% confidence interval for the mean length of full-grown
aquatic larvae of the Phantom Midge Chaoborus albatus to be 6.9 to 8.5 mm, based on a
sample of 9 individual larvae.
(a) What are the point estimate and margin of error associated with this confidence interval?
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(b)\The ecologist stated that "all necessary conditions for constructing this confidence
interval were met." What does this tell you about his methods and about the population
of insect larvae?
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