Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 10 views

    Pink Illustrative Simple Healthy Habits Infographic PDF

    Uploaded by

    Nurhami Nabilah

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Pink Illustrative Simple Healthy Habits Infographic PDF

    Uploaded by

    Nurhami Nabilah
    10 views1 page

    Original Title

    Pink Illustrative Simple Healthy Habits Infographic.pdf

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views1 page

    Pink Illustrative Simple Healthy Habits Infographic PDF

    Uploaded by

    Nurhami Nabilah

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    HEART DISEASE

    AND STROKE
    National prevalence Epidemiology
    DEATH IN 2019 More than four out of five CVD deaths are
    (BHF,2024) (AHA,2023)
    due to heart attacks and strokes.
    Premature deaths from CVDs occur in
    people under 70 years of age.
    The American Heart Association and CDC
    support prevention and control efforts,
    including programs to control high blood
    pressure, prevent risk factors, and reduce
    877,500 200 Million health disparities.

    Etiologies

    1. High blood pressure


    damage the lining of arteries , making them
    more susceptible to the buildup of plaque
    2. Diabetes
    damage blood vessels in the heart and block
    blood vessels leading to the brain
    raise triglyceride and LDL cholesterol
    3. Smoking
    raise LDL cholesterol and reduce HDL
    cholesterol
    making blood sticky
    4. Obesity
    high blood pressure

    Symptoms
    Heart Attack Stroke
    Angina–chest pain–that acial
    spreads in the upper drooping
    body
    Heartburn or indigestion rm
    Fatigue weakness
    Lightheadedness or peech
    sudden dizziness difficulty
    Nausea
    Cold sweat ime to call
    Shortness of breath emergency

    Prevention

    Healthy diet
    Physical activity
    Healthy weight maintenance
    Give up smoking
    Reduce alcohol consumption
    Control diabetes and blood pressure
    Monitor cholesterol levels

    Cinical Management

    Lifestyle:
    Smoking cessation
    Healthy balanced diet plan

    Medication:
    Antiplatelet medications; e.g. aspirin
    Statin; e.g. fluvastatin

    Surgery:
    Coronary artery bypass surgery
    Carotid endarterectomy sugery

    References:
    https://www.heart.org/-/media/files/health-topics/answers-by-heart/what-are-heart-disease-and-stroke.pdf
    https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds)
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-attack/symptoms-causes/syc-20373106
    https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/factsheets/heart-disease-stroke.htm
    https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/treatments/surgery-and-other-procedures

    You might also like