Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 21 views

    MTH631 Assignment 1 Solution

    Uploaded by

    mirzaareeba89

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    MTH631 Assignment 1 Solution

    Uploaded by

    mirzaareeba89
    21 views4 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    21 views4 pages

    MTH631 Assignment 1 Solution

    Uploaded by

    mirzaareeba89

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    MTH631 Assignment 1 Solution

    QNO1: Define the pointwise convergence of a sequence of


    x
    function. Plot the functions fn(x)= n for n=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 and
    x∈[-1,1] and in view of this graph discuss the pointwise
    convergence of the sequence of functions.
    x
    Sol: fn(x) = n x∈[-1,1]

    Let check for x= -1


    −1
    fn(-1)= n = -1,-1/2,-1/3,……..,-1/10
    −1
    fn(-1)= n =a defined increasing and converges to 0 if n=∞

    lets check for x=1


    1
    fn(-1)= n = 1,1/2,1/3,……….1/10
    1
    fn(1)= n = a= a defined number decreasing and converges to
    0 if n= ∞
    lets check for x=0
    0
    fn(0)= n = 0,0/2,0/3……0/10
    0
    fn(0)= n = 0 converges to 0

    In all cases it is pointwise convergent


    Here we see that from graph f1,f2 and f3 converges towards 0
    QNO2: Define the convergence of a sequence of a function.
    Given sequence of function fn: (0,1)→R defined by
    1 nx
    fn(x)= −
    nx nx +1

    Examine this sequence for pointwise and uniform convergence.


    Sol: A Sequence {fn} of functions defined on a set S converges
    uniformly to the limits function F on S if
    lim ¿|F n−F|∨s
    n→∞ =0
    Thus, {Fn} converges uniformly to F on S if for each ε > 0 there is
    an integer N such that
    ||Fn-F||s<ε if n≥ N (i)
    A sequence of function fn(x) converges uniformly on a
    function f(x) on a set S if, for every ε > 0 there exists an N such
    that for all n>N and for all x in S we have |fn(x)-f(x)|<ε
    1 nx
    fn(x)= −
    nx nx +1 and x∈(0,1)
    1
    check for x= 2

    1 nx
    fn(1/2)= −
    nx nx +1

    let check separately 1/nx=0


    for
    nx ∞
    =
    nx+ 1 ∞ from divide n to numenator or denominator
    x
    = x+1 /n
    =1 as n → ∞

    Same for result fn(1/3)………..fn(1/x)


    1 nx
    fn(1/2)= nx − nx +1 =−1 so it is pointwise convergent

    Now we check uniform convergence


    1 nx
    lim |f n ( x )−f ( x )|=lim ¿(
    n→∞ n→∞ nx
    ¿ ¿−
    nx +1
    ) —1¿¿ =
    lim |( 0−1 ) +1 )=0 hence lim f n ( x )−f ( x ) ∨¿ 0 ¿
    n→∞ n →∞ ¿

    Hence function is uniform convergent


    QNO3: State Cauchy’s criterion and Weierstress test f or
    uniform convergence for test the uniform convergence of the
    n −nx
    (−1) e
    series ∑ u n , un = 5 n 2+1
    by using Weierstress.
    ∞

    SOL: We need to find Mn such that |u ( x )∨≤ M n n for all n∧∑ M n


    n−1

    converges
    n −nx
    (−1) e
    Given un =
    5 n 2+1
    we need to bound |un|

    First observe that |(-1)n|=1 for all n


    −nx
    e
    Now we focus on 2
    5n +1
    −nx 2
    since e ∧5 n +1 are always positive, we
    1
    only need to find the maximum value of 2
    5n +1

    1
    Notice that 5n2+1 ≥1 for all n, So, 2
    5n +1
    ≤1

    Therefore, we have |un ( x )∨≤ 1 for all n∧∑ 1


    n−1
    converges by Weiertress
    ∞

    M test, the series ∑ u n converges uniformly


    n −1

    ∞
    e−nx
    So the series ∑ (−1)n 5 n2 +1
    converges uniformly
    n −1

    You might also like