Design Off-Grid
System
Prepare and present :Mohammed Samih Abu Foudeh
Topics :
1- Knowledge of system parts off-grid
2-Learn how the system works off- grid
3-A complete design work on the off- grid system
2
Introduction:
▪ A business facility in the field of seeds and
roasting, a new branch was opened
▪ for it at the following address (N "35'54'46;
E" 37 "54" 31)
▪ designed according to the conditions in the
building area and the site in addition
▪ to a financial study
Subject:
• A preliminary study through the
mathematical operations of the system.
• Apply the results to the modeling and
simulation program (PVsys.6.81).
• Show detailed report for each system
separately.
• Simple scheme for financial study and cost
price recovery period.
OFF –Grid System
5
TABLE APPLICATION QUANTITY HOUR/DAY WATT
Plant Lamps 35 8 30 W
Consumption Pump 5 7 1500 W
Air Conditioner 7 8 1500 W
Machine 5 5.5 120 W
Oven 5 3 1500
Other User 43 7 300
Other User 1 1 660
Information of System
▪ The system will be powered by 48 V, 370 WP ▪ State Of Charge (SOC)
PV Module (Si-poly Jinko Solar).
▪ Inverter efficiency=98%, Safety factor=1.25 ▪ Depth Of Discharge (DOD)
▪ Battery efficiency=97%, DOD=0.85, DOA=6
▪ Day Of Autonomy (DOA)
days, Ah=190, Battery Voltage=12V.
▪ Charge controller efficiency=85%, S.F=1.1 ▪ Battery Capacity (Ah)
▪ S.F for PV Module=1.25 , PSH=5 h/day.
The Solution
1- Total Consumption :
(35**8*30) + (5*7*1500) +(7*8*1500) +(5*5.5*120)+ (5*3*1500)
(43*7*300)+ (1*1*660*) = 261660 Wh/d
2- Total Watt:
(35*30) +(1500*5) +(1500*7)+ (120*5)* (1500*5) +(300*43)
(660*1) =40710 Watt
3- Inverter Sizing : 40,710 *1.25 = 50,887
4- Battery Sizing:
𝟐𝟔𝟏𝟔𝟔𝟎(𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅) ∗ 𝟔(𝑫𝑶𝑨)
𝑨𝒉 = = 𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟐. 𝟕𝟐𝑾𝒉/𝒅 8
𝟎. 𝟗𝟔 𝑬𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒏 ∗ 𝟒𝟖 𝑽𝒔𝒚𝒔𝒕 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓(𝑫𝑶𝑫)
The Solution
4- Number of Battery : 40082.75 /190=211
#Number of series : 48/12=4
#Number of parallel : 211/4=53
6- Inverter input :
𝟐𝟔𝟏𝟔𝟔𝟎
= 𝟐𝟕𝟐𝟓𝟔𝟐. 𝟓 𝑾𝒉/𝒅
𝟎. 𝟗𝟔
7- Battery input:
𝟐𝟕𝟐𝟓𝟔𝟐. 𝟓
= 𝟐𝟖𝟎𝟗𝟗𝟐. 𝟐𝟔𝟖𝑾𝒉/𝒅
𝟎. 𝟗𝟕
8- Charge Controller input :
𝟐𝟖𝟎𝟗𝟗𝟐. 𝟐𝟔𝟖 9
= 𝟑𝟑𝟎𝟓𝟕𝟗. 𝟏𝟑𝑾𝒉/𝒅
𝟎. 𝟖𝟓
The Solution
9- Number of PV Panels :
𝟑𝟑𝟎𝟓𝟕𝟗. 𝟏𝟑 ∗ 𝟏. 𝟐𝟓
= 𝟐𝟐𝟒 𝑷𝒂𝒏𝒆𝒍𝒔
𝟓 ∗ 𝟑𝟕𝟎
10- Number of series :
𝟑𝟕𝟎
= 𝟑𝟗 𝑷𝒂𝒏𝒆𝒍𝒔
𝟗. 𝟔𝟏
11- Number of Parallel :
𝟐𝟐𝟒
= 𝟔 𝑷𝒂𝒏𝒆𝒍𝒔
𝟑𝟗
12- Charge Controller:
10
224*9.61*1.25 = 2690.8 A
THANK
YOU!
Mohammed Abu Foudeh
(Abu Samih)
Telegram/Signal
+962786531355
Email
[email protected]
