REPORT - Personalization - GlobalData
REPORT - Personalization - GlobalData
REPORT - Personalization - GlobalData
Personalization in Insurance
September 30, 2021 GDIN-TR-S039
Personalization in Insurance | September 30, 2021
| Contents
Executive summary ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
Players .......................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Trends .......................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Technology trends ............................................................................................................................................................ 6
Macroeconomic trends .................................................................................................................................................... 8
Regulatory trends ............................................................................................................................................................ 9
Companies .................................................................................................................................................................. 30
Public companies ........................................................................................................................................................... 30
Private companies.......................................................................................................................................................... 32
Further reading........................................................................................................................................................... 37
| Contact Us ............................................................................................................................................................... 41
Executive summary
Investment in analytics – a driver of personalization – is set to Inside
rise ▪ Players
Global investment into the analytics theme within insurance saw record years in ▪ Thematic briefing
2018 and 2019, before falling in 2020 due to the pandemic. However, Q1 2021 saw ▪ Trends
sharp growth compared to the same quarter of the previous year, meaning it looks
▪ Industry analysis
like global investment into the sector is set to return to pre-COVID levels.
Investment into insurance analytics means there will be more companies creating ▪ Value chain
better insights from data, which can be utilized to make policies fit to individuals’ ▪ Companies
and businesses’ needs. ▪ Sector scorecards
▪ Further reading
Consumers want personalized insurance policies
▪ Thematic methodology
GlobalData’s UK Insurance Consumer Surveys consistently find that a significant
proportion of the UK population who do not currently have any personalized
insurance products would be interested in sharing data with insurers in return for ________________________________
financial savings and personalized policies. Yet there are consumers who have
significant concerns around sharing data as they perceive they are being judged by
insurers, or else have privacy concerns. This group may be hard to win over, but the
proportion of consumers who remain interested make the potential customer base Related reports
significant.
▪ Insurance Predictions 2021
The trend will only grow as younger consumers enter the market ▪ Wellbeing in Insurance
Our surveys also show that the younger the respondent, the less likely they are to ▪ Sustainability in Insurance
have privacy or usage concerns around their personal data and that they are more
▪ Climate Change
likely to be interested in personalized products. This is because younger generations
have grown up sharing data with companies across industries, often in exchange for ▪ Sustainability
free services or rewards. Growing up with online services also makes them less likely
to have concerns over sharing data due to being comfortable with the process.
________________________________
Personalization has a presence in all key insurance lines
Personalization has spread beyond personal lines to both life and commercial
insurance. All personal lines – motor, household, travel, and pet – have products
with some personalization angle. It has taken longer in commercial insurance, but Report type
the scale of savings possible through fleet telematics and more flexible working ▪ Single theme
brought on by the gig economy has driven progress. Meanwhile, the COVID-19 ▪ Multi-theme
pandemic has also accelerated this trend.
▪ Sector Scorecard
Leaders and laggards
Life
▪ Leaders: Vitality, dacadoo, YuLife, DeadHappy.
▪ Laggards: Health insurers not using wearables to personalize products.
Personal lines
▪ Leaders: Aviva, RSA, Lemonade, Hippo, Metromile, Root, By Miles.
▪ Laggards: Incumbent insurers continuing to offer traditional policies.
Commercial lines
▪ Leaders: Zego, Wrisk, Tapoly.
Players
The leaders in the personalization in insurance theme include both startups and traditional insurers. They both play
different roles in the trend. Startups are often more innovative and introduce new ideas, while incumbents are later
adopters or else invest in or partner with startups. It is often possible to see future trends in the insurance industry by
looking at what prominent startups are doing. Innovation in personal lines is often led by startups, whether it is
telematics or smart home technology; however, incumbents catch up quickly and have far more resources to bring ideas
and policies to market. Incumbents have realized that personalization not only makes premiums cheaper but can reduce
the likelihood of claims. As a result, policies with features such as telematics and activity tracking have become
widespread among leading insurers.
Source: GlobalData
Thematic briefing
Personalization has become a key theme within the insurance industry. This has been driven by insurers, reinsurers, and
brokers holding more and more data on their policyholders and becoming more adept at learning how to store, analyze,
and use it. It has also been driven by other industries. Consumers around the world have become used to tailored services
from other types of service provider, whether it be recommendations from companies such as Amazon and Netflix or
even personalized banking, which is a more direct comparison to insurance. Digitalization has been a key driving force
behind this, with tailored policies generally bought and managed online.
Learning a consumer’s behavior and creating products for their needs ultimately benefits both provider and policyholder.
It allows the consumer to pay only for the level of cover they need, while also creating a better customer relationship
and thus improved loyalty for the insurer. Like most trends within the insurance industry, personalization started in
personal lines, where it is now an established part of the insurance process in motor, home, travel, and pet. It then
moved to life insurance and is now gradually entering the commercial space. Although it sounds like a new trend, the
principle of creating personalized insurance is not particularly unique. Telematics is perhaps the leading example,
whereby risk assessment is based on consumers’ driving; individuals can benefit from lower premiums if they drive safely
and show improvements. More recent advancements off the back of digitalization have seen products such as life
insurance go from personalizing a product by asking for a customer’s age, weight, and whether they smoke to tracking
their daily exercise and even mental health. Personalization is at the forefront of insurance innovation, as it is changing
the way insurance is packaged and sold. This trend will only accelerate as companies learn more and more about
consumer behaviors and needs.
The biggest obstacle for the trend is consumer concerns over handing over personal data to insurers. This could either
be due to not wanting to be judged on their physical activity, health, or driving, for example, or more likely because of
privacy concerns regarding their personal data. Yet the majority of consumers could be persuaded to exchange personal
data for financial savings according to our consumer survey results. This trend is even more evident among younger
consumers, which suggests that access to consumer data will become easier for insurers as younger generations enter
the insurance market,
Personalization is also a key marketing tool for insurers. Identifying which features different types of customers need
will help with targeted advertising. Even at a basic level, identifying key events for males or females in their 20s, for
example, or how they favor purchasing insurance will help providers target them with relevant policies sold via the ideal
channels and methods. More detailed behavioral knowledge can allow insurers to know that certain generations are
more likely to require specific insurance policies, such as renters’ insurance or travel insurance, or even more niche
products related to key life events, such as wedding insurance or life policies connected to mortgages.
Trends
The main trends shaping the personalization in insurance theme over the next 12 to 24 months are shown below. We
classify these trends into three categories: technology trends, macroeconomic trends, and regulatory trends.
Technology trends
The table below highlights the key technology trends impacting the personalization in insurance theme.
Macroeconomic trends
The table below highlights the key macroeconomic trends impacting the personalization in insurance theme.
Regulatory trends
The table below highlights the key regulatory trends impacting the personalization in insurance theme.
Industry analysis
Investment in the personalization theme is set to pick up after a pandemic-hit 2020
The key technology theme driving the personalization trend is analytics. Insurers collect and store vast amounts of data,
but it is analytics expertise and programing that allows them to create valuable insights on customers from this data. Big
data and IoT are the foundations for personalization, but insurers have held data for years without properly utilizing it
until the analytics theme began to unlock key insights. Consequently, this theme has seen considerable investment in
recent years and has been the key enabler behind the rise of personalization in insurance.
The value and volume of investment deals in the analytics theme in insurance dropped in 2020 after reaching record
highs in both categories in 2019. This was obviously heavily influenced by COVID-19, with economies around the world
at a standstill and investor confidence extremely low. Q1 2020 saw the second-highest number of deals completed on
record at that point (33), while Q3 2019 registered the second-highest total deal value on record at $960.1m. This
indicates that interest and developments in the analytics theme were growing before the pandemic, and that this growth
should return once economies around the world reopen. There were further signs of the market recovering in Q1 2021,
when the value of deals increased by 74.8% despite key countries around the world re-entering lockdown as COVID-19
hit hard again at the start of the year. This suggests investment in the theme will be strong in 2021 – and could even
surpass the 2019 records.
The biggest investments during this period were received by Ping An Medical and Healthcare in China in Q1 2018
($1.15bn), Bright Health in the US in Q4 2019 ($635m), Root Insurance in the US in Q3 2019 ($350m), Beijing Internet
Technology in China in Q3 2020 ($320m), and Bright Health in Q4 2018 ($200m). This shows that health and motor (Root)
are leading the way in terms of generating insights into customers in the insurance space. Personalization is more
widespread in health and motor policies, with consumers more accustomed to the tradeoff between giving access to
personal data for cheaper premiums than with other lines, which makes them strong investment prospects.
to focus on it. This approach benefits customers in the form of cheaper premiums, but in exchange they need to share
personal data. Telematics is the most embedded form of technology within insurance products. Black boxes are the
traditional form of telematics policies, but the advancement of smartphones and apps means tracking apps have become
almost as popular with consumers and insurers. This form of telematics is likely to continue growing as it is free to install,
making the process more affordable and straightforward for consumers.
Dashcams are the most popular form of tracking technology for UK drivers
Although various forms of tracking devices in motor insurance policies are well established in the UK, most drivers hold
traditional motor policies. Yet many consumers who do not hold a usage-based product would be interested in one if
they felt the savings were large enough. This shows that there is potential for the market to continue to grow. Nearly
two thirds of respondents who did not have a telematics policy responded that they would be interested in getting one
if the savings reached a certain level. The largest proportion of these consumers cited a 30% saving as the required level,
but 9.3% and 18.7% would consider it for 10% and 20% savings respectively. A further 6.9% indicated they were not
interested themselves but would be for their children. UBI has traditionally been popular with first-time drivers because
policies for younger drivers are typically more expensive, which is likely to have influenced these parents’ thinking.
Over a third of consumers would take out a UBI policy if savings reached 30%
There will always be a sizable proportion of consumers who do not want any form of personalized policies, whether that
is due to concerns over sharing data or wearing/fitting devices, or simply just not wanting to share certain data with
insurers. That is reflected within our consumer survey results. As the chart below highlights, the majority of respondents
are not interested in pay-per-mile insurance or premiums tailored around gadget-generated insights or lifestyles.
However, a much higher proportion are potentially interested in these policies than already have them. This means there
is scope to grow the market considerably in the coming years.
Pay-per-mile insurance has great potential due to COVID-19. With many people across the UK continuing to work from
home (or at least having more flexible work schedules), mileage has been reduced. This has increased the opportunity
for pay-per-mile insurance, as it will lead to savings for many consumers due to their new lifestyles. In total, 38.1% of
respondents indicated they do not have pay-per-mile insurance but would consider it. This survey was conducted in Q3
2020, so it is likely that many people realized they would continue working from home at least part-time for the
foreseeable future. Therefore, this percentage is likely to rise in 2021 as working from home practices look set to remain
beyond the end of the pandemic.
One point of encouragement for insurers is that people aged between 18 and 29 are more likely to already have these
technologies, while those who do not are more open to the idea of them. This attitude alone should see personalization
increase across all lines of insurance. Our survey found that 10.9% of this age group already had pay-per-mile insurance,
compared to 5.2% of all respondents. Meanwhile, 45.0% of individuals in the 18–29 segment do not have pay-per-mile
currently but would consider it, compared to 37.7% of all respondents. This suggests younger consumers are still the
best to target for pay-per mile insurance despite them already having higher penetration.
This trend is also reflected in policies where premiums are related to gadgets. 11.3% of 18–29-year-olds already use
gadgets while a further 42.0% would consider doing so, compared to 5.2% and 37.7% of overall respondents. Similarly,
9.6% of 18–29-year-olds hold a health insurance policy with premiums based on their lifestyle and 41.3% would consider
doing so, compared to 4.4% and 32.1% across all respondents. These results suggest that resistance to personalization
of insurance will decline over time as more younger consumers take out policies.
Over a third of UK consumers would wear an activity tracker in return for financial benefits
Overall, our survey shows consumers are more likely than not to wear an activity tracker if they are promised healthy
behavior will be rewarded by their life insurer. The two “likely” options combined for 41.6%, while “unlikely” responses
totaled 35.2%.
The biggest obstacle to personalization is insurers convincing consumers that they will collect and securely store personal
data without any mishaps. The past few years have been filled with stories of leading companies around the world hit
by large-scale cyberattacks where customers’ personal data has been hacked. This trend has undoubtedly contributed
to consumers’ concerns. In total, 83.2% of respondents stated they are either concerned or slightly concerned about
loss, theft, or misuse of personal data, while 4.1% indicated they are so concerned they would consider buying insurance
against this. This leaves only 12.6% of consumers who are not concerned about this possibility. This emphasizes the scale
of the barrier insurers must overcome if they want to hold and analyze more data to create increasingly tailored policies.
Younger consumers are slightly less concerned about how their personal data is used. 75.2% are either concerned or
slightly concerned, compared to 83.2% for all respondents. Meanwhile, 19.4% are not concerned compared to 12.6%
across all respondents. While these are not huge differences, they suggest the size of the potential market will slowly
expand as younger people come into the insurance space. This trend is likely to continue, as young people growing up
in the digital and social media age will be far more accustomed to the tradeoff of gaining a service or product at cheaper
rates in exchange for sharing personal data.
The picture for life insurance is similar, with over half of consumers not wanting to wear a device. This is a barrier that
insurers must eventually overcome – making devices smaller, subtler, and perhaps not particularly visible could help. In
addition, data privacy concerns are also a major issue in this space. Two responses – “it’s sharing too much personal
data” and “I have privacy concerns” – are directly related to concerns around insurers holding sensitive personal data.
In both cases, significant proportions of survey respondents cited these options, which will be hard to overcome. The
other reasons focus on consumer concerns around their ability to maintain sufficient activity to earn rewards and
cheaper premiums. However, similar to telematics, even these individuals may be tempted if they are shown that the
potential savings can be significant enough.
Not wanting to wear a device is the main barrier to personalization in life insurance
Case studies
Personalization is entering the commercial market, with motor leading the way
The general trend with insurance is that innovation and digitalization happen in personal lines and then eventually move
into commercial lines. This is particularly evident within the personalization theme. As mentioned earlier, telematics is
well-established within personal lines and is now starting to move into commercial motor and fleet policies. This has
partly been driven by insurtechs moving into commercial motor in recent years and using their technology expertise to
modernize the product.
This trend has accelerated post-COVID-19, as insurtechs have increasingly targeted the commercial motor insurance
landscape, offering UBI policies for fleets. Before the outbreak, Zego and Cuvva were the only two providers in the UK
with a focus on short-term commercial motor insurance coverage. These products targeted gig workers or short-term
vehicle rentals. However, the virus has impacted businesses and their supply chains differently. Some businesses
experienced an increase in demand for goods and services, while others experienced a temporary decline in commercial
vehicle usage. The impact of the pandemic ultimately created demand in the market for flexible commercial insurance
services. Additionally, with the virus creating further economic implications, there has been an increased need for
businesses to save money.
In May 2020, insurtech Zego launched UBI coverage for fleets ranging from 20 to 200 vehicles. It then purchased
telematics company Drivit in December 2020 to bring real-time driving behavior data in-house, which will help it build
more tailored, data-driven insurance policies. This paves the way for Zego to launch its own product using driving
behavior and working habits data gathered from integrations with company apps such as Uber. Zego previously
partnered with Uber Eats in September 2018. This partnership offers a pay-as-you-go service that drivers can switch on
and off. It is not overly reliant on big data but will give Zego access to a wealth of relevant commercial data that can be
utilized for Drivit.
Zego also announced it was partnering with RSA to offer flexible insurance for van fleets in May 2020. While this is closer
to the traditional insurtech theme of partnering with an established player and offering digital expertise to help improve
their products, it does highlight Zego’s increasing interest in the commercial motor market.
Insurtech Flock – a commercial drone insurance specialist – followed Zego’s move and launched connected commercial
fleet insurance in November 2020. Both Zego’s and Flock’s products have been well received in the market. Zego became
the UK’s first unicorn insurtech, while Flock’s connected insurance was selected by luxury vehicle renter THE OUT as its
designated insurance partner.
The trend of UBI products in commercial lines is also spreading outside of the UK. In April 2021, US insurer Farmers
launched a new UBI commercial motor insurance program called FairMile. This is a usage-based commercial motor
insurance program in Washington State. Business owners pay insurance premiums only when their vehicles are in use;
they also have access to the FairMile app, where they can track their usage
Incumbent commercial motor insurers will need to catch up with the rapidly changing market trend, especially as
insurtechs challenge this space. The shift in the market means that telematics will no longer be viewed as a tool for
businesses and insurers to mitigate their risk but rather as a tool that will also influence premium prices. Insurers that
do not integrate these services risk falling behind on two fronts: firstly, in terms of attracting clients; and secondly, in
terms of being able to capitalize on driving behavior data, which is becoming increasingly valuable for learning how to
price premiums.
Other examples of insurers bringing personalization into commercial insurance are Wrisk and Tapoly. Wrisk utilizes its
innovative Wrisk Score to promote transparency and show customers exactly why they are being charged their premium
amount. The Wrisk Score is essentially the customer’s individual risk profile and is based on a set of questions each
customer is asked. Meanwhile, Tapoly offers digital commercial insurance to freelance and self-employed workers. It
offers cheap, flexible digital policies based on when individuals are working.
As per our UK Top 20 General Insurance Competitor Analytics, RSA, Allianz, and Aviva accounted for 36.3% of the UK
commercial motor market in 2019. Of the top three, RSA offers one of the most comprehensive fleet telematics offerings,
having launched Smart Fleet in 2015. However, as of Q2 2021 none of these leading insurers have created commercial
motor insurance products that financially reward businesses for “good” driving habits or offer discounts based on how
their fleets are used. Instead, commercial motor premiums are dominated by flat annual fees.
Lemonade’s main aim since it entered the US housing market in 2015 has been to simplify insurance and the purchasing
process. This includes relatively straightforward methods such as eliminating insurance jargon and writing about policies
in a very clear, simplistic manner. It also relies heavily on its chatbot Maya, which can explain and sign up consumers in
minutes, enabling potential customers to avoid long phone calls and complicated signup procedures. It was also one of
the first providers to offer renters’ insurance, which is very much targeted at millennials who are struggling to buy houses
due to stagnant wage growth and increasing house prices around the Western world. This is a form of personalization
as the company has tailored its whole approach and branding based on targeting a certain demographic – and in doing
so has been extremely successful to date.
Lemonade uses big data to help predict risk and quantify losses by creating customer risk groups. Its AI algorithms gather
data to create customer segments; this effectively splits customers into groups of similar profiles, which allows
Lemonade to learn from their behaviors and improve parts of its service accordingly. This ensures customers are paid
within three minutes and can receive an insurance quote within 90 seconds. The system analyzes catastrophe data in
real-time, meaning it automatically alerts Lemonade’s claims team about potential emergencies. Its claims bot is called
Jim, which according to Lemonade is the first notice of loss for 96% of its claims and can manage the entire claims process
without human intervention. Jim can judge the nature and severity of the claim while also assessing the likelihood of it
being dishonest.
Source: Lemonade
The insurtech also announced in April 2021 that it is set to enter the car insurance market by launching Lemonade Car.
It is expected to offer customers the opportunity to bundle home, pet, life, and motor insurance – providing a one-stop-
shop for consumers’ main personal insurance needs.
The data utilized to date has been transactional data on products consumers purchased, demographic data on
customers, behavioral data on contact history, and clickstream data from visits to Aviva’s website. Several features have
been added, including the dates of customer actions, which allows the company to target certain customers at
particularly timely stages, such as prior to renewal.
It is hard to quantify the impact of ADA. It does not specialize in one particular line but is looking to make improvements
in customer acquisition across all personal lines. Aviva did make a marginal gain in personal household insurance in 2020,
boosting its market-leading share from 10.3% in 2019 to 10.5% in 2020. However, it lost market share in both the travel
and motor insurance lines in 2020, which indicates it is not yet identifying desired customers on a large enough scale.
Root requires potential customers to go through a trial period of up to 30 days, during which it tracks a wide range of
driving behaviors to decide whether or not they are a safe enough driver to insure. Its app tracks driving behavior via
smartphone sensors. Root allows customers to manage their policies through its app, stating that claims can be settled
within three minutes. The company believes it only offers insurance to good drivers; this allows it to offer cheaper
premiums to its policyholders, which is a form of group personalization of its customers.
Metromile also focuses on offering the cheapest premiums possible. It offers pay-per-mile policies, which are often
cheaper for younger drivers, who are generally perceived as riskier by traditional insurers. It also has an AI-assisted
system that can process claims and instigate payouts in minutes. Meanwhile, in the UK, By Miles records how much a
person drives and only charges them for when they use their vehicle. To date, By Miles has raised $30.1m in funding.
These two pay-per-mile insurers are certainly ones to watch in the immediate future. Their combination of being
extremely well backed financially and in an area we expect to see strong growth could make them both key disruptors
within the motor insurance market.
Vitality leads the use of personalized health insurance and is now looking to expand
Vitality has long been a leader in the use of big data, IoT devices, and predictive analytics to offer highly personalized
policies in the life and health sector. Its Vitality Health product innovated by focusing on encouraging positive behavioral
change and promoting healthy lifestyles, thus reducing risk and claims payouts. It offers discounts on smart devices and
rewards for meeting various exercise goals. It will remain a key player in this market, but it also entered the UK motor
insurance space in spring 2021 after partnering with Covea.
As per our UK Top 20 General Insurance Competitor Analytics, Covea was the 10th-largest private motor insurance
provider in 2019, with gross written premiums in excess of £382m ($515.5m). This partnership will allow Vitality the
opportunity to reach a large customer base, benefiting from both the knowledge and reputation held by Covea in this
highly competitive segment.
The new product, called VitalityCar, is expected to be based on Vitality’s Shared-Value Insurance model, which uses
incentives to reward customers for positive behaviors. Given how the model has helped set the company apart from its
competition in the life and health insurance markets, it would not be unreasonable to expect similar levels of success in
the motor space. The launch will also be aided to some extent by the Financial Conduct Authority’s review into pricing.
This is expected to shake up the market from the current status quo and allow for innovative new products such as
VitalityCar to become more competitive, as consumers become increasingly interested in products that offer more
features than traditional policies.
The COVID-19 pandemic may also benefit the launch of VitalityCar. Many incumbents have had to reduce their
investments in new product development; this means that in the short term, competition from similar policies should
be relatively low. This should help Vitality become established in the market, and its experience collecting, managing,
and analyzing big data should prove invaluable.
This also highlights that insurers (and especially insurtechs) do not always need complex data analytics processes to
stand out; instead, they can appeal to consumers’ imaginations by allowing them to tailor their own policies. The
insurtech offers other features that increase the sense of personalization. For example, it offers a pay-as-you-go model,
so customers can increase, decrease, or break coverage depending on their life circumstances.
AXA and Microsoft have partnered for a health and wellbeing platform
AXA and Microsoft are collaborating to provide a digital healthcare platform to simplify the healthcare journey. It
includes a self-assessment tool and medical concierge. The partnership was announced in April 2021, following a pilot
program trialed in Germany and Italy in 2020. This included a self-assessment tool, teleconsultation, and medical
concierge. The partnership will lean on Microsoft’s expertise in cloud technology; the presence of a tech giant could help
reduce customers’ concerns around how safe their personal data is. It is set to be launched in the UK in 2022, as well as
Belgium, Spain, and Switzerland.
The digital platform aims to connect AXA’s customers to this personalized e-health plan during every step. It includes a
range of services such as a self-assessment and prevention tool, a medical concierge, a teleconsultation interface, a
digital document vault, home care services, and a directory of healthcare professionals.
GlobalData estimates that the global automated home devices market will be worth $93bn by 2024, up from $66bn in
2020. This highlights the extent to which smart devices will be present in homes across the world. This therefore
represents a huge opportunity for insurers to both personalize and simplify home insurance policies.
Aviva leads the way in the UK. It is the market leader for household insurance according to our 2020 UK Insurance
Consumer Survey. Aviva acquired majority shareholding in smart home technology provider Neos in 2018, in addition to
a partnership with LeakBot. Technologies such as leak detectors and smart doorbells can improve the safety of
households by spotting risk early before incidents happen. Aviva and Neos split in 2021 as Neos was sold to Sky, but
Aviva is expected to remain a key player in this space.
Travel insurance sees less personalization than the other main personal lines
Travel insurance is much cheaper than other key personal lines such as household and motor, so there is less scope for
insurers to add personalization features. Essentially, the product is so cheap that it is hard to bundle in too many features
and still make a profit as the savings can never be that significant. However, a few providers still try to innovate and
personalize policies in order to stand out.
In 2019, HSBC launched its Pick n Mix insurance product (which is now known as Select and Cover). This subscription-
based offering enables UK customers to choose a minimum of three types of cover from a range of options (including
travel insurance), costing from £19.50 ($26.30) per month. Customers can change one selection per year if needed but
have to maintain a minimum of three products. Based on our market share data, HSBC has a relatively competitive
presence in the travel market – partly due to its underwriting partner Aviva. This offering allows consumers to tailor their
personal lines products, and as a result they are perhaps more likely to purchase travel insurance within that bundle.
The most innovative aspect of travel insurance traditionally has been GPS tracking. Various providers have offered
consumers travel cover that automatically starts once the app detects the customer has entered a new country. This
traditionally costs $1 or £1 per day and can be enabled or disabled by pressing a button within the app. Sterling Bank
still offers this form of travel insurance, while O2 and HSBC have trialed it for periods in the past. This is particularly
personalized as it allows consumers to pay only for the exact time they are abroad, meaning it links directly with their
lifestyles. This style of personalization is more about making it as easy as possible for consumers to purchase insurance
as it is automatic, cheap, and can easily be enabled or disabled. Due to the smaller margins in travel insurance, this is
likely to be a key trend going forward.
Pet insurance follows trends in the health space, albeit at a much lower level
Personalization is also a trend within the pet insurance market, with activity trackers and reward programs increasingly
available for pet owners. A key trend for the product in recent years has been to humanize the pet; mimicking the health
insurance market is an extension of that. This can range from a relatively small thing (such as the policy being addressed
to the name of the dog or cat) to much larger aspects (such as offering tangible rewards for certain levels of activity). As
pets and veterinary services have become more and more expensive in recent years – with pet prices increasing
significantly amid COVID-induced lockdowns – it is even more important for insurers to help prevent them getting lost
or injured. GPS trackers offer good potential for this reason.
The most established provider of such tracking devices is PitPat. Its devices strap on to a dog’s collar and can provide
location services as well as data on how much exercise the dog has done. It has formed several partnerships with leading
insurers, working with the likes of Co-op Insurance and RSA (which also invested in PitPat) in recent years.
Our 2020 UK Insurance Consumer Survey found that only 11.8% of people with pet insurance used a smart device or tool
to manage their pet’s health. While that is a relatively small number, it shows that tracking devices already hold some
ground in the pet market. A further 46.9% of respondents said they did not currently use one but would consider it in
the future.
Another example of this is the partnership between two leading insurtechs, Hippo and Metromile. Hippo is a specialist
home and home renters’ insurer in the US, while Metromile is a pay-per-mile motor insurer also based in the US. They
have joined up to launch a combined homeowners and motor policy. Customers will be able to purchase pay-per-mile
auto insurance and home insurance from the pair and receive a 15% discount. The benefit for customers is clear, as this
single product covers two key personal lines. Meanwhile, the insurers can afford to give a discount as they are essentially
upselling to customers. This policy was launched in 2021 and is extremely personalized. Aside from pay-per-mile motor
insurance, the homeowners insurance policy includes smart technology and assesses real-time data to reduce the risk
of claims. Hippo provides homeowners with access to a protective home insurance platform and smart home
technologies such as carbon, smoke, and leak detectors. Hippo’s platform includes educational features such as regular
blogs related to home insurance topics, as well as proactive alerts enabled by AI and data.
As the benefits of such policies to both customers and insurers are clear, we expect to see more joined-up and
personalized products such as this. While they will mainly come from one insurer, the possibility for specialist insurtechs
to link up and provide consumers with both of their services in one package is an interesting trend to monitor.
Timeline
The major milestones in the journey of the personalization in insurance theme are set out in the timeline below.
Value chain
The value chain within insurance starts with product development, when a new insurance product is conceptualized.
Brokers, insurers, and regulators all play a considerable role in this process.
Source: GlobalData
Brokers’ interactions with customers give them unique insights into the needs of consumers. In some cases, these needs
may not be met by the available insurance products, so brokers will likely respond should enough consumers demand
this type of cover.
Regulators can shape the development of products by simply making them mandatory (such as with motor insurance)
or by imposing certain restrictions on the specifics of cover. Insurers are ultimately tasked with the development of these
products.
The marketing and distribution area of the insurance value chain is essential to success. Those operating within this
space are responsible for ensuring that consumers are aware of the products on offer and for selling to them via a variety
of distribution channels.
Underwriting and risk profiling is core to any insurance product on the market, making this central to the insurance value
chain. Claims management and customer service are both customer-facing areas and are ultimately responsible for the
“moment of truth” element of an insurance policy, where claims are processed and policies adapted.
Both organizational structure and IT systems are fundamental to all areas of the insurance value chain. Organizational
structure enables businesses to operate efficiently. Depending upon the theme being analyzed, the organizational
structure of certain elements of the value chain may alter. Personalization is a top-level theme, which is relevant at some
level to each stage of this process.
Product development
Product development is a key part of the personalization process. This trend has seen existing products added to and
enhanced with data. Whether it is personalized to the extent of pricing premiums based on an individual’s behavior, or
simply a particular generation or age of customer, data has been used to develop and enhance almost all insurance
products at some point. The more information insurers hold on consumers the more insight they can generate and the
more accurately they can assess risk, meaning personalization goes hand in hand with big data analytics. Product
development has been particularly evident in health insurance, where companies such as Vitality have transformed the
sector in recent years by using individuals’ information to develop their offerings. Vitality utilizes tracking devices to
assess how fit and active consumers are. Its offerings go beyond simple insurance products, as they are not just about
accurately pricing premiums but aim to improve consumer behavior as part of the product. Vitality offers prizes such as
free coffees and cinema tickets to consumers who reach certain step goals. As highlighted throughout the report,
personalization has also had a transformative impact on personal motor insurance policies. Telematics policies have not
only provided more accurate premiums but also helped improve customers’ driving.
Claims management
The majority of personalization within insurance happens before the claims management process, centering around
customer acquisition and underwriting. However, there are some examples of the claims payout being agreed at the
signup stage. The standout example of this is parametric insurance. This automates immediate insurance payouts
when a hazard has reached a pre-agreed threshold. This could be a storm or earthquake being categorized at a certain
level, or water in a property reaching a certain level due to flooding. In the latter case, sensors are fitted when the
policy starts; as soon as they detect that the water level has reached the pre-agreed level, then the payout is
automatically triggered. This allows the customer to receive the payout immediately at a time when they need it most.
Such policies are personalized, as each customer agrees to insure their house against a certain level of threat. For
example, FloodFlash is an insurtech that specializes in this field and offers immediate payouts once water levels reach
a certain height in a house. This means customers pay more for a lower water level but are more likely to receive a
payout as a result.
Customer service
One area where personalization undoubtedly improves insurance policies is customer service. The idea of
personalization is to improve the relationship between the insurer and the customer, to make sure it fits better, to
increase contact between the two, and to create savings for both parties by reducing risk. Certain examples of
personalization within insurance even take away the need for customers to have to report and potentially argue over
claims, which is almost certain to be the biggest friction point between customers and insurers. Parametric insurance
can take this out of both parties’ hands by arranging a pre-agreed payout when something (often water from flooding)
reaches a certain level. This provides immediate and unarguable payouts. Other aspects of personalization can also ease
the claims process. Increased technology in the house or car can help provide more evidence for claims, which can reduce
the time the claims process takes and eliminate potential pain points.
Companies
In this section, we highlight companies that are making their mark within the personalization in insurance theme.
Public companies
The table below lists some of the leading listed players associated with this theme and summarizes their competitive
position within personalization in insurance.
Private companies
Company Country Competitive position in the personalization in insurance theme
By Miles UK By Miles is a UK-based pay-per-mile motor insurer that was founded in 2016. It offers
highly personalized products that allow consumers to pay a small annual fee and then
pay by the mile on top of that. This means customers who do not expect to drive a
significant amount can have cheaper car insurance policies, which has become
particularly relevant amid the COVID-19 pandemic. In the UK a large proportion of
people worked from home throughout 2020 and will continue to do so (at least on a
part-time basis) in 2021 and beyond. This will reduce many people’s mileage, as fewer
people will be driving to work every day. This means more flexible and value-driven
policies – such as By Miles’ products – could be ideal. The startup has raised $26.6m to
date.
dacadoo Switzerland dacadoo is a provider of digital health and wellbeing solutions that help individuals
track, manage, and benchmark their fitness levels. dacadoo enables life and health
insurers to customize their white-label solutions and deploy their own-brand health
engagement platforms for customers. This helps life and health insurers improve risk
identification within their underwriting processes and reward their customers for
maintaining good health.
dacadoo has developed a Health Score Risk Engine, which is based on over 300 million
person-years of clinical data. It measures users’ health scores based on gender, age,
height, weight, waist circumference, blood pressure, and blood values, among other
factors. Users fill in a self-assessment questionnaire to help the risk engine measure
their mental wellbeing. The platform then collects details on user lifestyles, such as
smoking and alcohol consumption tendencies. It also notes users’ exercise, nutrition,
stress, and sleeping habits. The Health Score Risk Engine then simplifies all these data
points to generate a unified health score. While this helps individuals monitor their
health, it also helps insurers during underwriting.
Sector scorecard
At GlobalData, we use a scorecard approach to predict tomorrow’s leading companies within each sector. For a full
explanation of our thematic scoring methodology, please refer to the Appendix.
MKT CAP
Com pany Ticker Sector Country Description
(US$ M)
AIA 1299 Life and nonlife Insurance 144,430 Hong Kong Largest public listed pan-Asian life insurance group
AIG AIG Life and nonlife Insurance 38,906 USA Multinational finance and insurance corporation
Allianz ALV Life and nonlife Insurance 103,511 Germany Largest insurance provider in the w orld
Allstate ALL Life and nonlife Insurance 34,179 USA Provider of property-liability insurance as w ell as other types of insurance
Anorak Unlisted Life Insurance Unlisted UK Insurtech that uses machine learning to make life insurance more accessible to customers.
Anthem ANTM Health Care Providers 88,379 USA Provider of health insurance
Aon AON Life and nonlife Insurance 50,893 Ireland Provider of risk and insurance brokerage consulting
Arthur J Gallagher AJG Nonlife Insurance 24,246 USA Provider of risk management and insurance brokerage
Assicurazioni Generali G Life and nonlife Insurance 31,442 Italy Provider of life and non-life insurance and reinsurance
Aviva AV. Life and nonlife Insurance 21,421 UK Provider of all classes of general and life assurance, including fire, motor, marine, aviation, and transport insurance
AXA CS Life and nonlife Insurance 64,316 France Provider of life and non-life insurance, savings and pension products, and asset management services
By Miles Unlisted Nonlife Insurance Unlisted UK Insurtech providing usage-based private motor insurance.
Chubb CB Life and nonlife Insurance 70,514 Sw itzerland Provider of property and casualty insurance
Cigna CI Life and nonlife Insurance 83,559 USA Provider of managed healthcare
Direct Line DLG Life and Nonlife Insurance 5,893 UK Provider of life and general insurance
Discovery DSY Life and nonlife Insurance 6,009 South Africa Provider of life and general insurance.
Extracover Unlisted Nonlife Insurance Unlisted UK Providers of on-demand insurance products.
Hum ana HUM Health Care Providers 53,495 USA Provider of health insurance
Insurance Australia Group IAG Life and nonlife Insurance 9,093 Australia Provider of motor vehicle and home insurance
Legal & General LGEN Life and nonlife Insurance 22,258 UK Provider of general insurance
Lem onade LMND Nonlife Insurance 5,471 USA Insurtech providing a digital P2P platform that offers property and casualty insurance.
Marsh & McLennan MMC Life and nonlife Insurance 59,966 USA Operator of insurance brokerage, risk management, reinsurance services
MetLife MET Life and nonlife Insurance 51,772 USA Provider of life insurance, annuities, automobile and homeow ners insurance
Metrom ile Unlisted Nonlife Insurance Unlisted USA Insurtech providing usage-based private motor insurance.
Mulberry Health Unlisted Health Care Providers Unlisted USA Provides online health insurance coverage for individuals and businesses.
Munich Re MUV2 Life and nonlife Insurance 43,224 Germany Provider of reinsurance, insurance, and asset management services
Neos Unlisted Nonlife Insurance Unlisted UK Insurtech providing connected home insurance products.
Next Insurance Unlisted Nonlife Insurance Unlisted USA Insurtech specializing in the offering of commercial insurance cover.
PICC 1339 Life and nonlife Insurance 35,255 China Health insurance company
Ping An Insurance 601318 Life and nonlife Insurance 220,669 China Health insurance company for healthcare
Policygenius Unlisted Life and nonlife Insurance Unlisted USA Insurance services provider aiming to fill in gaps in coverage.
Progressive PGR Life and nonlife Insurance 54,175 USA Provider of personal and commercial automobile insurance and other specialty property-casualty insurance
Prudential PRU Life and nonlife Insurance 55,741 UK Provider of include life, accident and health, and property and casualty, as w ell as fixed and variable annuities
Prudential Financial PRU Life and nonlife Insurance 35,253 USA Provider of life insurance, mutual funds, annuities, pension, and retirement related services
Root Insurance Unlisted Nonlife Insurance Unlisted USA Insurtech w hich uses telematics to personalize private motor insurance premiums.
Suncorp SUN Life and nonlife Insurance 9,751 Australia Provider of life insurance, general insurance, commercial insurance
Sw iss Re SREN Life and nonlife Insurance 31,559 Sw itzerland Provider of reinsurance, insurance, and insurance linked financial market products
Tokio Marine Holdings 8766 Life and nonlife Insurance 34,860 Japan Provider of property, casualty, and life insurance
Travelers TRV Life and nonlife Insurance 37,650 USA Provider of commercial and personal property and casualty insurance
Zurich Insurance ZURN Life and nonlife Insurance 64,499 Sw itzerland Provider of general and life insurance products and services
Thematic screen
Our thematic screen ranks companies based on overall leadership in the 10 themes that matter most to
their industry, generating a leading indicator of future performance
Thematic
leader
6B
7B
Thematic
laggard
Key: 1 (red) implies this theme will have a negative impact on earnings over the next 12 months; 3 (yellow) implies a neutral impact; and 5 (green) a
positive impact. Please see the Appendix for an explanation of our research methodology.
Source: GlobalData © GlobalData
Valuation screen
Our valuation screen ranks our universe of companies within a sector based on selected valuation metrics
5B
Cheap
7B
Expensive
Key: Green denotes that the company is cheap (15% more attractively priced than the median value for the sector) relative to its global peers; yellow
denotes it is within 15% of the sector median value; and red denotes that it is expensive relative to its global peers. Private companies are shown at
the bottom of these rankings by default because they do not have a publicly listed market price. Please see the Appendix for an explanation of our
research methodology.
Source: GlobalData © GlobalData
Further reading
GlobalData reports
Publication date Report title
June 17, 2021 Thematic Research: Climate Change
May 11, 2021 Thematic Research: Internet of Things
March 10, 2021 Thematic Research: Computer Vision in Insurance
February 23, 2021 Thematic Research: Insurance Predictions 2021
December 15, 2020 Thematic Research: Impact of China in Insurance
October 15, 2020 Thematic Research: Emerging Technology Trends Survey 2020
October 2, 2020 Thematic Research: Artificial Intelligence (2020)
September 8, 2020 Thematic Research: Connected Cars
June 9, 2020 Thematic Research: Sustainability in Insurance
January 30, 2020 Thematic Research: Computer Vision
January 21, 2020 Thematic Research: Sustainability
August 30, 2019 Thematic Research: Connected Cars in Insurance
Source: GlobalData
Viewing the world’s data by themes makes it easier to make important decisions
We define a theme as any issue that keeps a CEO awake at night. GlobalData’s thematic research ecosystem is a single,
integrated global research platform that provides an easy-to-use framework for tracking all themes across all companies
in all sectors. It has a proven track record of identifying the important themes early, enabling companies to make the
right investments ahead of the competition, and secure that all-important competitive advantage.
To do this, we rate the performance of the top 1,000 companies against the 50 most important themes impacting those
companies, generating 50,000 thematic scores. The algorithms in GlobalData’s thematic engine help to identify the long-
term winners and losers within each sector.
1. Split the global TMT 2. Identify and rank the 3. Identify and score tech 4. Calculate overall 5. Determine leading companies
sector into 18 subsectors. top 10 themes driving leaders and challengers thematic rankings for in each sector using our three
earnings for each sector. for each theme. all companies in a sector. screens.
Hardware
Semiconductors 1. Voice
Servers, storage, networking
Telecom equipment Consumer
electronics Sector Scorecard =
Component makers
Industrial automation
Software 2. Cloud Thematic screen
Application software
Infrastructure software +
Security software Valuation screen
Video games software
IT services +
Internet & Media 3. Blockchain
E-commerce
Risk Screen
Social media
Advertising
Music, film and television
Publishing
Telecoms 10. Internet of
Telecom operators
Cable operators Things
Source: GlobalData
Second, we identify and rank the top 10 themes for each sector (these can be technology themes, macroeconomic
themes, or industry-specific themes). Third, we publish in-depth research on specific themes, identifying the winners
and losers within each theme. The problem is that companies are exposed to multiple investment themes and the
relative importance of specific themes can fluctuate. So, our fourth step is to create a thematic screen for each sector to
calculate overall thematic leadership rankings after taking account of all themes impacting that sector. Finally, to give a
crystal-clear picture, we combine this thematic screen with our valuation and risk screens to generate a sector scorecard
used to help assess overall winners and losers.
▪ The thematic screen tells us who are the overall leaders in the 10 themes that matter most, based on the
algorithms in our thematic engine.
▪ The valuation screen tells us whether publicly listed players appear cheap or expensive relative to their peers,
based on consensus forecasts from investment analysts; and
▪ The risk screen tells us who the riskiest players in each industry are, based on our assessment of four risk
categories: corporate governance risk, accounting risk, technology risk, and political risk.
Our thematic scores are based on our analysts’ assessment of their competitive position in relation to a theme, on a
scale of 1 to 5:
The company’s activity with regards to this theme will be highly detrimental to its future
1 Vulnerable
performance.
The company’s activity with regards to this theme will be detrimental to its future
2 Follower
performance.
The company’s activity with regards to this theme will have a negligible impact on the
3 Neutral
company’s future performance, or this theme is not currently relevant for this company.
The company is a market leader in this theme. The company’s activity with regards to this
4 Leader
theme will improve its future performance.
The company is a dominant player in this theme. The company’s activity with regards to this
5 Dominant
theme will significantly improve its future performance.
How our research reports fit into our overall thematic research ecosystem?
Our thematic research ecosystem is designed to assess the impact of all major themes on the leading companies in a
sector. To do this, we produce three tiers of thematic reports:
▪ Single Theme: These reports offer in-depth research into a specific theme (e.g., artificial intelligence). They
identify winners and losers based on technology leadership, market position, and other factors.
▪ Multi-Theme: These reports cover all themes impacting a sector and the implications for the key players in that
sector.
▪ Sector Scorecard: These reports identify those companies most likely to succeed in a world filled with disruptive
threats. They incorporate our thematic screen to show how conflicting themes interact with one another, as
well as our valuation and risk screens.
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