Surly Crank Instructions
Surly Crank Instructions
Surly Crank Instructions
Thanks for purchasing a Mr. Whirly crankset or armset. We don’t have to tell you it’s one of the most versatile cranks going.
With proper installation, maintenance, and care this crank will offer you many years of durable performance. If you do not
have proper tools, stop now. If people have told you that you have two left thumbs, if you have repeatedly ruined in whole or
in part other items you have worked on, if some of the words in these instructions are foreign to you, or if you are a known
hamfist when it comes to mechanical aptitude, stop where you are and pony up the cash to have a professional bicycle mechanic
assemble and install your Mr. Whirly. You, the shop, and the crank will all be happier that way. Plus, if you screw something
up, it’s worse than being a knucklehead. Improper assembly and/or installation greatly increases the chance that something
will fail, and that you could get hurt. Recognizing this now is a sign of intelligence. However, if you have the necessary
tools, knowledge and experience, or if you just want to bone up on your learnin’, read on.
Getting Started
The first portion of these instructions covers the assembly of a complete crank from component pieces. If you have a fully
assembled crankset and you just want to put it on your bike and ride, skip ahead to the section titled Installing The Bottom
Bracket & Crank.
First, make sure you got all the stuff you should have.
Armsets include:
(A) 2.5mm Bearing Cup Spacers (qty 3)
(B) Non-drive Side Pinch Bolts (qty 2)
(C) Pedal washers (qty 2)
(D) Non-Drive Side Bearing Pre-Load Cap (qty1)
(E) Driveside Arm Stop Washer (for use between arm and spindle) (qty 1)
(F) Driveside Crank Arm Bolt (qty 1)
(G) Driveside Crank Arm Plastic Washer (for use between F & H) (qty 1)
(H) Driveside Crank Arm Removal Cap (qty 1)
(I) 5mm Chainring Bolt Spacers (qty 5)
(J) 16mm Steel Chainring Bolts (qty 5)
(K) 8mm Steel Chainring Bolts (qty 5)
(not pictured) Drive Side Crank Arm w/Surly Logo
(not pictured) Non-Drive Side Crank Arm w/Surly Logo
Fig.1
PLEASE NOTE: Chainring bolts and spacers to mount the spider to the drive arm are supplied with armsets, in addition to assem-
bly hardware. If you have purchased an armset, you still need to supply: one set of outboard-style bottom bracket bearings;
the correct Mr. Whirly spindle to fit your frame (short for 68&73mm shells or long for 100mm/Pugsley shells); a Mr. Whirly
spider (available in 94/58m BCDm 104/58mm BCD, & 110/58mm BCD); a chainring or chainrings; and double or single ring mounting
bolts.
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Cranksets are sold mostly assembled. Uninstalled hardware in a crankset box should include: a bearing cup set (not pictured),
quantity three 2.5mm cup spacers (Fig. 1, piece A), a Mr. Whirly spindle (not pictured), and pedal washers.
HEY!
Before starting assembly, there are some things we strongly recommend to ensure a long, happy life for your Mr. Whirly crank:
• Lightly grease ALL metal-to-metal interfaces. This includes bolt threads, even if they are coated with thread-lock.
• Use a torque wrench to tighten all hardware to the specification recommended. Don’t have a torque wrench? Buy one. This is
important.
• Check all hardware from time to time, especially during the first 100 miles (approx). During this break-in period some hard-
ware may become loose and need re-tightening.
Failing to do any of these things could lead to equipment failure, and you could get hurt! No one wants that. Well, maybe
someone does, but not us.
Key Spline
• For 68mm BB shells, use one spacer on the non-drive side and two on the drive side.
• For 73mm BB shells, use one spacer on the drive side only.
• For 100mm BB shells, use one spacer on the drive side only.
• When using e-type front derailleurs, remove one drive side spacer from the above-outlined requirements.
C) Install drive side and non-drive side bottom bracket bearing cups. Pay special attention to the drive side
and non-drive side markings on the cups. Using a torque wrench, tighten cups to 310-442 in/lbs (35-50 n/m).
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D) Attach drive side arm to drive side end of spindle using PTO (power take off) bolt assembly (Fig 1, pieces
F, G, & H).
1) Lightly grease drive arm mounting bolt (Fig. 1, piece F) threads.
2) Place bolt (Fig. 1, piece F) into bolt hole of the arm, the threaded portion facing inboard.
Sandwich nylon washer (Fig. 1, piece G) between bolt (Fig. 1, piece F) and cap (Fig. 1, piece H).
Thread in and secure cap using a 10mm Allen key. Lightly snug into place. Do not overtighten.
E) Using an 8mm Allen key on a torque wrench, tighten bolt (Fig. 1, piece F) to 420-540 in/lbs (48-61 n/m).
Note: In order to assure proper tightness, this step is most easily done after arms and spindle are
installed, but must be done prior to adjusting the bearings. We’ll remind you again later in these
instructions.
F) Lightly grease the bearing contact areas of the spindle.
G) With spindle firmly attached to drive arm, insert spindle into bottom bracket, through the bearings.
Visually inspect for exposed spindle on the drive side. It may be necessary to lightly tap the crank and
spindle assembly into place using a rubber mallet.
H) Lightly grease non-drive side spindle splines and pinch bolt (Fig.1, piece B) threads.
I) Insert pinch bolts (Fig.1, piece B) into direction-opposed holes at the spindle end of the non-drive side
crank arm. Begin to thread in pinch bolts but do not tighten.
J) Install non-drive arm onto spindle. Do not tighten pinch bolts.
K) At this time, tighten or re-check the drive-side arm mounting bolt (Fig. 1, piece F). Using a torque
wrench with an 8mm bit, tighten bolt (Fig. 1, piece F) to 420-540 in/lbs (48-61 n/m).
L) Lightly grease threads of the bearing adjustment cap (Fig.1, piece D). Install bearing adjust cap (Fig. 1,
piece D) into non-drive spindle end and adjust bearings using a 5mm Allen key.
• Hey Hercules! The bearing adjust cap is for bearing preload only, like a headset. Tighten to the ‘sweet
spot’ between too tight and too loose. There should be no sideplay in the crank assembly but crank should
spin freely, without tight spots. Over-tightening the bearing pre-load cap will result in premature wear and
destruction of the bottom bracket bearings.
M) Using a torque wrench with a 5mm Allen bit, tighten pinch bolts (Fig. 1, piece B) to 108-132 in/lbs
(12-15 n/m).
N) Install pedals with pedal washers (Fig.1, piece C) sandwiched between arms and pedals.
Finished?
Be sure to periodically check all of the bolts, especially during the first 100 miles or so of riding. During this break in
period, any and all hardware could loosen, and this could lead to the crank breaking or you getting hurt. In particular, check
the pinch bolts and spider mounting bolts. Be smart. Check your equipment from time to time.
Crank Specs
Ring spacing: 9 speed
Chainline-inner ring: 42.7mm
Chainline-middle ring: 50mm
Chainline-outer ring: 57.3mm
Arms & Spiders: 7075 T6 aluminum
Spindles: Cro-moly steel
Hardware: Aluminum or hardened steel, depending on application. Do not substitute hardware of any other material. Doing so
could result in equipment failure, and possibly injury.
Surly is not and can not be responsible for products that break when not installed correctly or used inconsistently with the
product’s design. If you’re not sure if something will work the way you want, contact us. If you do destroy your Surly prod-
uct, fess up and maybe we can get you some replacement parts to keep you riding. Sorry, the finish isn’t covered, nor is any
damage that happens to you or your other components as a result of any failure of one of our products. Lastly, if you modify
or neglect our products, we can’t be responsible for them or what might happen to you while you’re using them. All potential
warranty items should be returned to the original place of purchase, accompanied by a sales receipt. In the unlikely event
that this is not possible, call or email us, and we’ll do our best to get you riding again.