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IPC: Sockets: Assignment No 9a Title Objective

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14 views3 pages

IPC: Sockets: Assignment No 9a Title Objective

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deepak52764
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© © All Rights Reserved
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IPC: Sockets

Subject:- Unix Operating System


System Lab Class :- TYIT
Name PRN
Deepak kumar 21610063

Assignment No 9a

Title- Write two programs (server/client) and establish a socket to communicate. .


Objective:
1.To learn about fundamentals of IPC through C socket programming.
2.Learn and understand the OS intraction with socket programming.
3.Use of system call and IPC mechanism to write effective application programs.
4.To know the port numbersing and process relation
5. To knows the iterative and concurrent server concept
Theory:
A very basic one-way Client and Server setup where a Client connects, sends
messages to server and the server shows them using socket connection. Java API
networking package (java.net) takes care of all of that, making network programming
very easy for programmers
CLIENT SIDE PROGRAMMING:
Establish a Socket Connection
 To connect to other machine we need a socket connection.
 A socket connection means the two machines have information about
each other’s network location (IP Address) and TCP port.The
java.net.Socket class represents a Socket.
 To open a socket: Socket socket = new Socket(“127.0.0.1”, 5000)
• First argument – IP address of Server. (127.0.0.1 is the IP address of
localhost, where code will run on single stand-alone machine).
• Second argument – TCP Port. (Just a number representing which
application to run on a server. For example, HTTP runs on port 80.
Port number can be from 0 to 65535) To communicate over a socket
connection, streams are used to both input and output the data. Closing
the connection The socket connection is closed explicitly once the
message to server is sent.
SERVER SIDE PROGRAMMING:
Establish a Socket Connection
To write a server application two sockets are needed.
 ▪ A ServerSocket which waits for the client requests (when a client
makes a new Socket())
 ▪ A plain old Socket socket to use for communication with the client.
getOutputStream() method is used to send the output through the
socket. Close the Connection After finishing, it is important to close
the connection by closing the socket as well as input/output streams
Data Dictionary:

SR.NO Variable/Function Data Type Use

1. ss ServerSocket Create a socket for server side


communication.

2. s Socket Socket is created

3. dos DatOutputStream Output Stream

4. dis DataInputStream Input Stream.

5. str String String to display message from


clients.

Program-

Server-
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class uos91server
{
public static void main(String []args)throws Exception
{
ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(5050);
System.out.println("Server is Waiting.....");
Socket s=ss.accept();
DataOutputStream dos=new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
String str="Welcomes you are connected \n";
dos.writeUTF(str);
str=dis.readUTF();
System.out.println("From client"+" "+str);
ss.close();
s.close();
dos.close();
dis.close();
}
}

Client-
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class uos91client
{
public static void main(String []args)throws Exception
{
Socket s=new Socket("localhost",5050);
DataOutputStream dos=new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
String str=dis.readUTF();
System.out.println("From server"+" "+str);
str="Thank u for connecting";
dos.writeUTF(str);
s.close();
dos.close();
dis.close();
}
}
Output-

Conclusion-
Java can be used to establish communication between two programs on remote or
same machine using sockets and system calls.
Reference-
http://www.prasannatech.net/2008/07/socket-programming-tutorial.html

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