UNIT-1: FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPT OF AI

TICK THE CORRECT OPTION:

1- Intelligence comes from the Latin word:
(a) intelligo (b) intellectual (c) intercom (d) intel
Answer(a)
2-Introspection and self-reflection are the strengths seen in people having.
(a) Musical Intelligence (b)Interpersonal Intelligence
(c) Intrapersonal Intelligence (d)naturalistic Intelligence
Answer(c)
3-In which type of intelligence people are good at visualizing things?
(a) Bodily-Kinesthetic (b) Visual-Spatial (c) Linguistic-Verbal (d)Logical-Mathematical
Answer(b)
4-Which of the following devices use Natural Language Processing and machine learning
algorithms to process human language and perform tasks such as to manage the schedule?
(a) Siri (b) Cortana (c) Google Duplex (d) Muse Net
Answer(c)
5-Who is the father of Artificial Intelligence?
(a) Doug Cutting (b)John McCarthy (c)William S. (d)Rasmus Lerdorf
Answer(b)
6-Intelligence refers to the capacity to have:
(a) Self-awareness (b) emotional-knowledge (c)critical thinking (d) all of these
Answer(c)
7-What are the main goals of AI?
(a)To create expert system (b) To implement human intelligence in machines
(c) Both a and b(d) None of these.
Answer(c)
8-Which of the following users AI to not only track user statistics but also serve us ads based on
those statistics?
(a)Online ad industry (b) Smart home device
(c)Video game industry (d) Media streaming device
Answer(a)
9-The people having logical-mathematical intelligence are good in:
(a)Visual and Spatial judgement (b)Words, language and writing
(c)analyzing problems and mathematical operations (d) motor control
Answer(c)
10-The people who have strong musical intelligence are good at:
(a)interacting with other people (b)thinking in patterns, rhythms and sounds
(c)finding patterns and relationships to nature(d)body movement and performing actions.
Answer(b)
 Fill in the blanks

1-According to the father of AI _________it is ‘The Science and engineering of making

intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs.
Answer-John McCarthy.
2-Those that have strong__ ______are good at understanding and interacting with other people.
Answer-Interpersonal Intelligence.
3-The activity of gaining knowledge or skill by studying, practicing, being taught or
experiencing something is known as __________.
Answer-Learning.
4-People who are strong in___________ are good at visualizing things.
Answer-Visual-spatial intelligence.
5-Indivisuals who are strong in ____________ are good at being aware of their own emotional
states, feelings, and motivations.
Answer-Intrapersonal intelligence.
6-________ is man-made intelligence enabling computers to have an IQ like humans.
Answer-Artificial intelligence
7-______ is the set of processes that enables us to provide basis for judgements, making
decisions, and prediction.
Answer-Reasoning.
8-Google Maps is a navigation service based on the _________.
Answer-Global Positioning System.
9-AI perform__ _____tasks without getting tired or bored.
Answer-Repeated.
10- The process of acquiring, interpreting, selecting, and organizing sensory information is
known as ______.
Answer-Perception.
TRUE/FALSE
1-AI technology is less costly. (F)
2-An AI machine gives accurate and fast results. (T)
3-Plateforms like Netflix, Amazon, Spotify, YouTube etc. Show us recommendations on the
basis of what we like. (T)
4-In humans, perception is aided by sensory organs. (T)
5-The ability of learning is possessed by humans, some animals and AI-enabled systems. (T)
6-Artificial Intelligence increases under supervision. (F)
7-There is no difference between artificial intelligence
8-An AI machine lacks creativity and emotions. (T)
9-Deductive reasoning conducts specific observations to make broad general statements. (F)
10- Machine is artificially intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by itself. (T)
 Question and Answers:

Q-1: Define the term Artificial Intelligence.

Ans: A branch of computer science named Artificial Intelligence pursues creating the
computers or machines as intelligence as human beings.
Q-2: Explain any four types of intelligence.
Ans: There are nine types of intelligence: -
1-Musical intelligence- People who have strong musical intelligence are good at thinking
in patterns, rhythms and sounds.
2-Interpersonal intelligence- Those who have strong interpersonal intelligence are good at
understanding and interacting with other people.
3-Intrapersonal intelligence- Individual who are strong in intrapersonal intelligence are good
at being aware of their own emotional states, feelings, and motivations.
4-Linguistic-verbal Intelligence-People who are strong in linguistic-verbal intelligence are
able to use words well, both when writing and speaking.
Q-3:Explain difference between interpersonal intelligence and intrapersonal intelligence.
Ans:Interpersonal intelligence- Those who have strong interpersonal intelligence are good at
understanding and interacting with other people.
Intrapersonal intelligence- Individual who are strong in intrapersonal intelligence are good at
being aware of their own emotional states, feelings, and motivations.
Q-4:Write two difference between inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning.
Ans: Inductive Reasoning-It conducts specific observations to make broad general statements.
Deductive Reasoning- It starts with a general statement and examines the possibilities to
reach a specific and logical conclusion.
Q-5: How human intelligence is different from machine intelligence?
Ans: Human perceive by patterns whereas the machines perceive by set of rules and data.
Human store and recall information by patterns where machines do it by searching algorithms.
Q-6: What is decision making? What are the steps involved in the process of decision making?
Ans: Decision making is usually defined as a mental process, which involves judging multiple
options or alternatives. The process of decision making involves the following steps: -
1- Identify the problem.
2-Analys the problem.
3-Think of alternatives.
4-Decide on a course of action.
Q-7: Name all types of learning and explain any three out of them.
Ans-There are eight types of learning:
1-Auditory learning. 2-Episodic learning. 3-Motor learning. 4-Observational learning.
5-Perceptual learning. 6-Relational learning. 7-Spatial learning. 8-Stimulus-response learning.
1-Auditory learning: It is learning by listening and hearing. For example, students listening to
recorded audio lectures.
2-Episodic learning: It means to learning by remembering sequence of events that one has
witnessed or experienced.
3-Motor learning: It is learning by precise movement of muscles. For example, picking objects,
writing, etc.

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