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Trigonometry QP

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
85 views39 pages

Trigonometry QP

Uploaded by

daveymilan36
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

1 A cuboid measures 24 cm by 12 cm by 8 cm.

Calculate the length of a diagonal of the cuboid.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 3]

2 (a) Sketch the graph of for

[2]

(b) Solve the equation for

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [3]


2

[Total: 5]

3 Solve the equation for

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [3]

[Total: 3]

4 ABCDEFGH is a regular octagon with sides of length 6 cm.


The diagram shows part of the octagon.
O is the centre of the octagon and M is the midpoint of AB.

A M B

NOT TO
SCALE

(a) (i) Show that angle OAM is 67.5°.

[2]
3

(ii) Calculate the area of the octagon.

................................................... cm2 [4]

(b) Find the area of the circle that passes through the vertices of the octagon.

................................................... cm2 [3]

[Total: 9]

5
D
NOT TO
SCALE
12 km
9 km

14 km
A C
25° 32°

123°
B
4

(a) Calculate angle ACD.

Angle ACD = ................................................... [4]

(b) Show that BC = 7.05 km, correct to 2 decimal places.

[3]

(c) Calculate the shortest distance from B to AC.

................................................... km [3]
5

(d) Calculate the length of the straight line BD.

BD = ................................................... km [4]

(e) C is due east of A.

Find the bearing of D from C.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 16]

6
NOT TO
SCALE

4m
0.45 m

The diagram shows a horizontal container for water with a uniform cross-section.
The cross-section is a semicircle.
The radius of the semicircle is 0.45 m and the length of the container is 4 m.
6

(a) Calculate the volume of the container.

................................................... m3 [2]

(b)
NOT TO
SCALE

0.3 m

The greatest depth of the water in the container is 0.3 m.


The diagram shows the cross-section.

Calculate the number of litres of water in the container.


Give your answer correct to the nearest integer.

................................................... litres [6]

[Total: 8]
7

7 (a) Solve the simultaneous equations.

p = ...................................................

q = ................................................... [2]

(b) Hence, for and , solve the simultaneous equations.

u = .................... or u = ....................

v = .................... or v = .................... [4]

[Total: 6]

The diagram shows a cuboid ABCDEFGH.


8

CG = 6 cm, AG = 24 cm and AB = 2BC.

(a) Calculate AB.

AB = ................................................... cm [4]

(b) Calculate the angle between AG and the base ABCD.

................................................... [3]

[Total: 7]

9 A regular 12-sided polygon has side length 6 cm.

(a) Show that one interior angle of the polygon is 150°.

[1]

(b) The polygon is enclosed by a circle, centre O, so that each vertex touches the circumference of the circle.
9

(i) Show that the radius, AO, of the circle is 11.6 cm, correct to 1 decimal place.

[3]

(ii) Calculate
10

A the circumference of the circle,

................................................... cm [2]

B the perimeter of the shaded minor segment formed by the chord AB.

................................................... cm [2]

(c) The regular 12-sided polygon is the cross-section of a prism of length 2 cm.

Calculate the volume of the prism.

................................................... cm3 [3]

[Total: 11]
11

10
M
H
G

E F NOT TO
14.5 cm
SCALE

D C
9 cm
A 18.6 cm B

The diagram shows an open rectangular box ABCDEFGH.


AB = 18.6 cm, BC = 9 cm and CG = 14.5 cm.
A straight stick AGM rests against A and G and extends outside the box to M.

(a) Calculate the angle between the stick and the base of the box.

...................................................... [4]

(b) AM = 30 cm.

Show that GM = 4.8 cm, correct to 1 decimal place.

[3]

[Total: 7]
12

11
O R

X NOT TO
4 cm SCALE

P 11 cm Q

The diagram shows a rectangle OPQR with length 11 cm and width 4 cm.
OQ is a diagonal and OPX is a sector of a circle, centre O.

Calculate the percentage of the rectangle that is shaded.

................................................... % [5]

[Total: 5]

12
C
NOT TO
SCALE
29.5 cm 35.3 cm

51.6°
A 45 cm B

In triangle ABC, AB = 45 cm, AC = 29.5 cm, BC = 35.3 cm and angle CAB = 51.6°.
13

(a) Calculate angle ABC.

Angle ABC = ................................................... [3]

(b) Calculate the area of triangle ABC.

................................................... cm2 [2]

[Total: 5]

13
R

NOT TO
SCALE
S

32 cm
47 cm

P 56°
60°
32 cm
Q

The diagram shows a quadrilateral PQRS formed from two triangles, PQS and QRS.
Triangle PQS is isosceles, with PQ = PS = 32 cm and angle SPQ = 56°.
QR = 47 cm and angle SQR = 60°.
14

(a) Calculate SR.

SR = ................................................... cm [4]

(b) Calculate the shortest distance from P to SQ.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 7]

14 Solve the equation tan x = 11.43 for .

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [2]

[Total: 2]
15

15 Find all the solutions of for .

................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]

16 A triangle has sides of length 11 cm, 10 cm and 9 cm.

Calculate the largest angle in the triangle.

................................................... [4]

[Total: 4]
16

17
A

NOT TO
SCALE

B 65°
C

The shortest distance from B to AC is 12.8 cm.

Calculate BC.

BC = ................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 3]

18 (a) Sketch the graph of for .

0 90° 180° 270° 360° x

[2]
17

(b) Solve the equation for .

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [2]

[Total: 4]

19
V

NOT TO
14 cm SCALE

D
C

M 10 cm
A 12 cm B

The diagram shows a pyramid VABCD with a rectangular base.


V is vertically above M, the intersection of the diagonals AC and BD.
AB = 12 cm, BC = 10 cm and VC = 14 cm.

Calculate the angle that VC makes with the base ABCD.

................................................... [4]

[Total: 4]
18

20
C
B
65°
NOT TO
SCALE
4.4 cm

9.7 cm

8.6 cm 42°

(a) Calculate angle ADB.

Angle ADB = ................................................... [3]

(b) Calculate DC.

DC = ................................................... [4]

(c) Calculate the shortest distance from C to BD.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 10]
19

21
O

53°
NOT TO
9.5 cm
A B SCALE

X Y

The diagram shows a sector OXY of a circle with centre O and radius 9.5 cm.
The sector angle is 53°.
A lies on OX, B lies on OY and OA = OB.

(a) Show that the area of the sector is 41.7 cm2 , correct to 1 decimal place.

[2]

(b) The area of triangle OAB is of the area of sector OXY.

Calculate OA.

OA = ................................................... cm [4]

[Total: 6]
20

22

The diagram shows cuboid ABCDEFGH of length 20 cm and width 5.5 cm.
The volume of the cuboid is 495 cm3 .

Find the angle between the line AG and the base of the cuboid ABCD.

................................................... [5]

[Total: 5]
21

23

The diagram shows a cuboid.


AB = 8 cm, AD = 6 cm and DH = 6 cm.

Calculate angle HAF.

Angle HAF = ................................................... [6]

[Total: 6]
22

24 Find the area of a regular hexagon with side length 7.4 cm.

................................................... cm2 [3]

[Total: 3]
23

25

C lies on a circle with diameter AD.


B lies on AC and E lies on AD such that BE is parallel to CD.
AB = 21 cm, CD = 18 cm and BE = 13.5 cm.

Work out the radius of the circle.

................................................... cm [5]

[Total: 5]
24

26 (a) On the axes, sketch the graph of for .

[2]

(b) Describe fully the symmetry of the graph of for .

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [2]

[Total: 4]

27 Solve for .

x = .............................. and x = .............................. [3]

[Total: 3]
25

28

The diagram shows a pyramid with a square base ABCD.


The diagonals AC and BD intersect at M.
The vertex V is vertically above M.
AB = 11 cm and AV = 18.6 cm.

Calculate the angle that AV makes with the base.

................................................... [4]

[Total: 4]
26

29

The diagram shows the positions of three points A, B and C in a field.

(a) Show that BC is 118.1 m, correct to 1 decimal place.

[3]

(b) Calculate angle ABC.

Angle ABC = ................................................... [3]


27

(c) The bearing of C from A is 147°.

Find the bearing of

(i) A from B,

................................................... [3]

(ii) B from C.

................................................... [2]

(d) Mitchell takes 35 seconds to run from A to C.

Calculate his average running speed in kilometres per hour.

................................................... km/h [3]

(e) Calculate the shortest distance from point B to AC.

................................................... m [3]

[Total: 17]
28

30

The diagram shows two triangles.

(a) Calculate QR.

QR = ................................................... m [3]

(b) Calculate RS.

RS = ................................................... m [4]
29

(c) Calculate the total area of the two triangles.

................................................... m2 [3]

[Total: 10]

31

The diagram shows triangle ABC with point G inside.


CB = 11 cm, CG = 5.3 cm and BG = 6.9 cm.
Angle CAB = 42° and angle ACG = 54°.

(a) Calculate the value of x.

x = ................................................... [4]
30

(b) Calculate AC.

AC = ................................................... cm [4]

[Total: 8]

32

Calculate the obtuse angle x in this triangle.

x = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]
31

33

Calculate the area of the triangle.

................................................... cm2 [2]

[Total: 2]
32

34

ABCDEFGH is a cuboid.
AB = 18 cm, BC = 7 cm and CG = 12 cm.

Calculate the angle that the diagonal AG makes with the base ABCD.

................................................... [4]

[Total: 4]
33

35

The diagram shows a field ABCDE.

(a) Calculate the perimeter of the field ABCDE.

................................................... m [4]

(b) Calculate angle ABD.

Angle ABD = ................................................... [4]


34

(c) (i) Calculate angle CBD.

Angle CBD = ................................................... [2]

(ii) The point C is due north of the point B.

Find the bearing of D from B.

................................................... [2]

(d) Calculate the area of the field ABCDE.


Give your answer in hectares.
[1 hectare = 10 000 m2]

................................................... hectares [4]

[Total: 16]

36 Triangle EFG has an area of 70 m2.


EF : FG = 1 : 2 and angle EFG = 40°.
35

(a) Calculate EF.

EF = ................................................... m [4]

(b) A different triangle PQR also has an area of 70 m2.


PQ : QR = 1 : 2 and PQ = EF.

Find angle PQR.

Angle PQR = ................................................... [1]

[Total: 5]

37 A straight line joins the points A (−2, -3) and C (1, 9).

(a) Find the equation of the line AC in the form y = mx + c.

y = ................................................... [3]

(b) Calculate the acute angle between AC and the x-axis.

................................................... [2]
36

(c) ABCD is a kite, where AC is the longer diagonal of the kite.


B is the point (3.5, 2).

(i) Find the equation of the line BD in the form y = mx + c.

y = ................................................... [3]

(ii) The diagonals AC and BD intersect at (−0.5, 3).

Work out the co-ordinates of D.

( .............................. , .............................. ) [2]

[Total: 10]

38

The diagram shows a regular pentagon ABCDE.


The vertices of the pentagon lie on a circle, centre O, radius 12 cm.
M is the midpoint of BC.
37

(a) Find BM.

BM = ................................................... cm [3]

(b) OMX and ABX are straight lines.

(i) Find BX.

BX = ................................................... cm [3]

(ii) Calculate the area of triangle AOX.

................................................... cm2 [3]

[Total: 9]
38

39

The diagram shows a cuboid with dimensions 5.5 cm, 8 cm and 16.2 cm.

Calculate the angle between the line AB and the horizontal base of the cuboid.

................................................... [4]

[Total: 4]
39

40

The diagram shows an equilateral triangle ABC with sides of length 10 cm.
AMN is a sector of a circle, centre A.
M is the mid-point of AC.

Work out the area of the shaded region.

................................................... cm2 [4]

[Total: 4]

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