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63 views11 pages

Built in Function Praticals

Uploaded by

mymovies1241
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Last login: Mon Feb 5 08:07:27 on console

/dev/fd/12:18: command not found: compdef


(base) shirishpatil@shirishs-MacBook-Air ~ % mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.3.0 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its


affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use collage;


Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_collage |
+-------------------+
| arith |
| emp |
| student |
+-------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from emp;


+----+---------+------------+--------+------------+
| id | name | dept | salary | doj |
+----+---------+------------+--------+------------+
| 1 | Harry | IT | 97000 | 2019-04-12 |
| 2 | Mac | HR | 55000 | 2018-06-12 |
| 3 | Rox | Support | 97000 | 2015-10-07 |
| 4 | Shree | IT | 99000 | 2019-09-01 |
| 5 | seema | HR | 64000 | 2020-08-23 |
| 6 | Roshani | IT | 54000 | 2018-09-10 |
| 7 | Roshan | Support | 34000 | 2019-07-11 |
| 8 | Meera | IT | 55000 | 2021-09-11 |
| 9 | Piyush | IT | 25000 | 2022-10-11 |
| 10 | Manish | Production | 35000 | 2023-07-13 |
| 11 | Priya | IT | 43000 | 2018-08-23 |
| 12 | Nilam | HR | 38000 | 2017-06-11 |
+----+---------+------------+--------+------------+
12 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> select concat('Tech','Setu');


+-----------------------+
| concat('Tech','Setu') |
+-----------------------+
| TechSetu |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select concat('Tech','Setu') as result;


+----------+
| result |
+----------+
| TechSetu |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select concat('Tech','-','Setu') as result;


+-----------+
| result |
+-----------+
| Tech-Setu |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select name,dept,concat(name,'-',dept) as name_dept from emp;


+---------+------------+-------------------+
| name | dept | name_dept |
+---------+------------+-------------------+
| Harry | IT | Harry-IT |
| Mac | HR | Mac-HR |
| Rox | Support | Rox-Support |
| Shree | IT | Shree-IT |
| seema | HR | seema-HR |
| Roshani | IT | Roshani-IT |
| Roshan | Support | Roshan-Support |
| Meera | IT | Meera-IT |
| Piyush | IT | Piyush-IT |
| Manish | Production | Manish-Production |
| Priya | IT | Priya-IT |
| Nilam | HR | Nilam-HR |
+---------+------------+-------------------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select length('techsetu') as len;


+-----+
| len |
+-----+
| 8 |
+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select* from emp;


+----+---------+------------+--------+------------+
| id | name | dept | salary | doj |
+----+---------+------------+--------+------------+
| 1 | Harry | IT | 97000 | 2019-04-12 |
| 2 | Mac | HR | 55000 | 2018-06-12 |
| 3 | Rox | Support | 97000 | 2015-10-07 |
| 4 | Shree | IT | 99000 | 2019-09-01 |
| 5 | seema | HR | 64000 | 2020-08-23 |
| 6 | Roshani | IT | 54000 | 2018-09-10 |
| 7 | Roshan | Support | 34000 | 2019-07-11 |
| 8 | Meera | IT | 55000 | 2021-09-11 |
| 9 | Piyush | IT | 25000 | 2022-10-11 |
| 10 | Manish | Production | 35000 | 2023-07-13 |
| 11 | Priya | IT | 43000 | 2018-08-23 |
| 12 | Nilam | HR | 38000 | 2017-06-11 |
+----+---------+------------+--------+------------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select name,length(name) as len_name from emp;


+---------+----------+
| name | len_name |
+---------+----------+
| Harry | 5 |
| Mac | 3 |
| Rox | 3 |
| Shree | 5 |
| seema | 5 |
| Roshani | 7 |
| Roshan | 6 |
| Meera | 5 |
| Piyush | 6 |
| Manish | 6 |
| Priya | 5 |
| Nilam | 5 |
+---------+----------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select substr('TechSetu',5,4) as result;


+--------+
| result |
+--------+
| Setu |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select name,upper(name) as up_name,dept,lower(dept) as low_dept from emp;


+---------+---------+------------+------------+
| name | up_name | dept | low_dept |
+---------+---------+------------+------------+
| Harry | HARRY | IT | it |
| Mac | MAC | HR | hr |
| Rox | ROX | Support | support |
| Shree | SHREE | IT | it |
| seema | SEEMA | HR | hr |
| Roshani | ROSHANI | IT | it |
| Roshan | ROSHAN | Support | support |
| Meera | MEERA | IT | it |
| Piyush | PIYUSH | IT | it |
| Manish | MANISH | Production | production |
| Priya | PRIYA | IT | it |
| Nilam | NILAM | HR | hr |
+---------+---------+------------+------------+
12 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select replace("Good Evening",'evening','night') as result;


+--------------+
| result |
+--------------+
| Good Evening |
+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select replace("Good Evening",'Evening','night') as result;


+------------+
| result |
+------------+
| Good night |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select now() as current_dt;


+---------------------+
| current_dt |
+---------------------+
| 2024-02-05 19:17:19 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select sysdate() as current_dt;


+---------------------+
| current_dt |
+---------------------+
| 2024-02-05 19:17:33 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select curdate() as cur_date;


+------------+
| cur_date |
+------------+
| 2024-02-05 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select curtime() as cur_time;


+----------+
| cur_time |
+----------+
| 19:19:35 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select year(now()) as year;


+------+
| year |
+------+
| 2024 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select month(now()) as month;


+-------+
| month |
+-------+
| 2 |
+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select day(now()) as day;


+------+
| day |
+------+
| 5 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select hour(now()) as hrs;


+------+
| hrs |
+------+
| 19 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select minute(now()) as minute;


+--------+
| minute |
+--------+
| 28 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select second(now()) as seconds;


+---------+
| seconds |
+---------+
| 13 |
+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select datediff('2024-01-01','2023-01-01') as dt_diff;


+---------+
| dt_diff |
+---------+
| 365 |
+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from emp;


+----+---------+------------+--------+------------+
| id | name | dept | salary | doj |
+----+---------+------------+--------+------------+
| 1 | Harry | IT | 97000 | 2019-04-12 |
| 2 | Mac | HR | 55000 | 2018-06-12 |
| 3 | Rox | Support | 97000 | 2015-10-07 |
| 4 | Shree | IT | 99000 | 2019-09-01 |
| 5 | seema | HR | 64000 | 2020-08-23 |
| 6 | Roshani | IT | 54000 | 2018-09-10 |
| 7 | Roshan | Support | 34000 | 2019-07-11 |
| 8 | Meera | IT | 55000 | 2021-09-11 |
| 9 | Piyush | IT | 25000 | 2022-10-11 |
| 10 | Manish | Production | 35000 | 2023-07-13 |
| 11 | Priya | IT | 43000 | 2018-08-23 |
| 12 | Nilam | HR | 38000 | 2017-06-11 |
+----+---------+------------+--------+------------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select name,doj,datediff(now(),doj) as days from emp;


+---------+------------+------+
| name | doj | days |
+---------+------------+------+
| Harry | 2019-04-12 | 1760 |
| Mac | 2018-06-12 | 2064 |
| Rox | 2015-10-07 | 3043 |
| Shree | 2019-09-01 | 1618 |
| seema | 2020-08-23 | 1261 |
| Roshani | 2018-09-10 | 1974 |
| Roshan | 2019-07-11 | 1670 |
| Meera | 2021-09-11 | 877 |
| Piyush | 2022-10-11 | 482 |
| Manish | 2023-07-13 | 207 |
| Priya | 2018-08-23 | 1992 |
| Nilam | 2017-06-11 | 2430 |
+---------+------------+------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select name,doj,datediff(now(),doj)/365 as exp from emp;


+---------+------------+--------+
| name | doj | exp |
+---------+------------+--------+
| Harry | 2019-04-12 | 4.8219 |
| Mac | 2018-06-12 | 5.6548 |
| Rox | 2015-10-07 | 8.3370 |
| Shree | 2019-09-01 | 4.4329 |
| seema | 2020-08-23 | 3.4548 |
| Roshani | 2018-09-10 | 5.4082 |
| Roshan | 2019-07-11 | 4.5753 |
| Meera | 2021-09-11 | 2.4027 |
| Piyush | 2022-10-11 | 1.3205 |
| Manish | 2023-07-13 | 0.5671 |
| Priya | 2018-08-23 | 5.4575 |
| Nilam | 2017-06-11 | 6.6575 |
+---------+------------+--------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select sqrt(16) as result;


+--------+
| result |
+--------+
| 4 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select power(2,3) as result;


+--------+
| result |
+--------+
| 8 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select pow(2,3) as result;


+--------+
| result |
+--------+
| 8 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select round(15.3) as result;


+--------+
| result |
+--------+
| 15 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select round(15.5) as result;


+--------+
| result |
+--------+
| 16 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select round(15.7) as result;


+--------+
| result |
+--------+
| 16 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select floor(15.2) as result;


+--------+
| result |
+--------+
| 15 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select floor(15.5) as result;


+--------+
| result |
+--------+
| 15 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select floor(15.8) as result;


+--------+
| result |
+--------+
| 15 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select ceil(15.2) as result;


+--------+
| result |
+--------+
| 16 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select ceil(15.8) as result;


+--------+
| result |
+--------+
| 16 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select ceil(15.5) as result;


+--------+
| result |
+--------+
| 16 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select name,doj,floor(datediff(now(),doj)/365) as exp from emp;


+---------+------------+------+
| name | doj | exp |
+---------+------------+------+
| Harry | 2019-04-12 | 4 |
| Mac | 2018-06-12 | 5 |
| Rox | 2015-10-07 | 8 |
| Shree | 2019-09-01 | 4 |
| seema | 2020-08-23 | 3 |
| Roshani | 2018-09-10 | 5 |
| Roshan | 2019-07-11 | 4 |
| Meera | 2021-09-11 | 2 |
| Piyush | 2022-10-11 | 1 |
| Manish | 2023-07-13 | 0 |
| Priya | 2018-08-23 | 5 |
| Nilam | 2017-06-11 | 6 |
+---------+------------+------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from emp;


+----+---------+------------+--------+------------+
| id | name | dept | salary | doj |
+----+---------+------------+--------+------------+
| 1 | Harry | IT | 97000 | 2019-04-12 |
| 2 | Mac | HR | 55000 | 2018-06-12 |
| 3 | Rox | Support | 97000 | 2015-10-07 |
| 4 | Shree | IT | 99000 | 2019-09-01 |
| 5 | seema | HR | 64000 | 2020-08-23 |
| 6 | Roshani | IT | 54000 | 2018-09-10 |
| 7 | Roshan | Support | 34000 | 2019-07-11 |
| 8 | Meera | IT | 55000 | 2021-09-11 |
| 9 | Piyush | IT | 25000 | 2022-10-11 |
| 10 | Manish | Production | 35000 | 2023-07-13 |
| 11 | Priya | IT | 43000 | 2018-08-23 |
| 12 | Nilam | HR | 38000 | 2017-06-11 |
+----+---------+------------+--------+------------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select sum(salary) as tot_payable from emp;


+-------------+
| tot_payable |
+-------------+
| 696000 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select count(dept) from emp;


+-------------+
| count(dept) |
+-------------+
| 12 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select count(*) as ct from emp;


+----+
| ct |
+----+
| 12 |
+----+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> desc emp;


+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | |
| dept | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | |
| salary | float | YES | | NULL | |
| doj | date | YES | | NULL | |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> insert into emp(name,salary,doj)values('Amit',45000,now());


Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)

mysql> select * from emp;


+----+---------+------------+--------+------------+
| id | name | dept | salary | doj |
+----+---------+------------+--------+------------+
| 1 | Harry | IT | 97000 | 2019-04-12 |
| 2 | Mac | HR | 55000 | 2018-06-12 |
| 3 | Rox | Support | 97000 | 2015-10-07 |
| 4 | Shree | IT | 99000 | 2019-09-01 |
| 5 | seema | HR | 64000 | 2020-08-23 |
| 6 | Roshani | IT | 54000 | 2018-09-10 |
| 7 | Roshan | Support | 34000 | 2019-07-11 |
| 8 | Meera | IT | 55000 | 2021-09-11 |
| 9 | Piyush | IT | 25000 | 2022-10-11 |
| 10 | Manish | Production | 35000 | 2023-07-13 |
| 11 | Priya | IT | 43000 | 2018-08-23 |
| 12 | Nilam | HR | 38000 | 2017-06-11 |
| 13 | Amit | NULL | 45000 | 2024-02-05 |
+----+---------+------------+--------+------------+
13 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select count(*) from emp;


+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 13 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select count(dept) from emp;


+-------------+
| count(dept) |
+-------------+
| 12 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select avg(salary) from emp;


+-------------+
| avg(salary) |
+-------------+
| 57000 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select max(salary) from emp;


+-------------+
| max(salary) |
+-------------+
| 99000 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select min(salary) from emp;


+-------------+
| min(salary) |
+-------------+
| 25000 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select max(dept) from emp;


+-----------+
| max(dept) |
+-----------+
| Support |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select min(dept) from emp;


+-----------+
| min(dept) |
+-----------+
| HR |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select avg(dept) from emp;


+-----------+
| avg(dept) |
+-----------+
| 0 |
+-----------+
1 row in set, 3 warnings (0.00 sec)

mysql> select min(doj) from emp;


+------------+
| min(doj) |
+------------+
| 2015-10-07 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select max(doj) from emp;


+------------+
| max(doj) |
+------------+
| 2024-02-05 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select max(doj) from emp;

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