New TIP Course 1 (DepEd Teacher)
New TIP Course 1 (DepEd Teacher)
New TIP Course 1 (DepEd Teacher)
Program (TIP)
gbooksdownloader.
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COURSE
MICHELLE P. MIJAREZ – Teacher II
1
in collaboration with
Philippine National
Research Center for Teacher Quality
Course 1: The DepEd Teacher
Introduction
W
ELCOME to the Department of Education! We are pleased to have you
as a member of the family. We invite you to take time to read through the
Department of Education (DepEd) Teacher Induction Program (TIP)
courses.
This course will help you align your personal philosophy of teaching with the
DepEd’s vision, mission, core values, mandate and strategic directions. It will also
give you a glimpse of what a teacher’s school year is like, and help you become
more accustomed to the daily life of a DepEd teacher. It introduces you to the
guidelines, processes, and standardized forms to help you easily adjust to your new
work environment.
In your first year, you may expect excitement, curiosity, apprehension, and even
doubts. This section of the TIP is crafted to support and bolster your first
year of teaching experiences in the public-school system. We will explore the
school year at a glance and observe how the principles in this module may affect your
day-to-day activities.
Course Outline
Module 1: Becoming a DepEd Teacher Module
Module Outline
Session 1 – DepEd’s Mandate
• Self-reflective activities
• Document reading
DepEd’s Mandate
Vision
Mission
Core Values
Strategic Directions
I can uphold equity in education by giving To respond to the needs of the learners I can
equal opportunity among my pupils regardless contribute through openly involve them in
of their race, religion, culture, color, and status. classroom decision-making in the classroom. I
Providing them with varied instruction to will provide them opportunities to engage in
address the different learning styles of my learning experiences that they have initiated. I
pupils. I will remove the barriers in learning will consistently monitor my pupils progress
and promote collaboration in the classroom and provide them with proper intervention
and give more opportunity to all the pupils to
excel.
MY VISION BOARD
SELF CLASS SCHOOL COMMUNITY
As a new public-school teacher, my My vision is to have a class wherein My vision to my school community
goal is to be a teacher that there is collaboration among all my is to be a learning environment that
encourages my students to enjoy learners. To create an atmosphere are deeply united have an array of
learning. I will strive to identify my where each individual feels benefits for students, teachers,
strengths and then use them to accepted and valued. To create a parents, and the wider school. A
inspire my students, leading to a classroom wherein there is no bias community that has a strong
positive outcome for each pupil and and there is equal opportunity for leadership to help the school in
a shift in the way my teaching learning to everyone. I want to providing quality education to all
works. My goals are to motivate create a classroom that is conducive learners.
and engage my pupils through to learning and promote love for
ongoing and everyday student- learning.
centered active-learning lessons, as
well as to help all my students
discover meaning in their lives
through education.
Maka-tao
1. Cooperates during activities
MY VISION BOARD
SELF CLASS SCHOOL COMMUNITY
As a new teacher, my goal is to be a My vision is to have a class wherein My vision to my school community is
teacher that encourages my students to there is collaboration among all my to be a learning environment that
enjoy learning. I will strive to identify my learners. To create an atmosphere are deeply united have an array of
strengths and then use them to inspire where each individual feels accepted benefits for students, teachers,
my students, leading to a positive and valued. To create a classroom
outcome for each pupil and a shift in the parents, and the wider school. A
wherein there is no bias and there is
way my teaching works. My goals are to equal opportunity for learning to
community that has a strong
motivate and engage my pupils through
everyone. I want to create a classroom leadership to help the school in
ongoing and everyday student-centered providing quality education to all
active-learning lessons, as well as to that is conducive to learning and
promote love for learning. learners.
help all my students discover meaning
in their lives through education.
ACTION POINTS
I will continue my professional I will create a child-friendly I will strengthen the school
growth by attending seminars and environment to my class and partnership with the parents and
continue to reflect on my teaching encourage cooperation in learning. I other stakeholders for the welfare of
strategies to give the best education will provide varied activities wherein the school and the pupils.
for my pupils. everyone can participate.
3. Modernize Education Management and Governance I Fritzie Jill Q. Maano, promise to do my best to
make mature and right decisions, holding
myself accountable to a high standard of
Your school effectively implements a School-based integrity, hard work and commitment to my
Management (SBM) system that empowers your school head to profession. I promise to do my duty to serve
make decisions that respond to your school’s immediate needs. others and my school. I pledge to give the best
MODERNIZE EDUCATION MANAGEMENT AND
education for my pupils and continue to uphold
GOVERNANCE
my dignity as a teacher. I promise to make the
Your Grade Level Coordinator conducts LAC sessions with all the education of my student as my first and most
teachers in the grade level to be knowledgeable about the important priority and I will exert more effort to
concerns of teachers and learners. IMPROVE QUALITY learn how to help my students to learn.
AND RELEVANCE
18
Required Task 3: Reflection
After going through this module, (DepEd Mandate, Vision,
1. In what ways has this module helped you reflect on the
Mission, Core Values, and Strategic Directions), answer the
Vision, Mission, Core Values, and Strategic Directions of the
following questions. Write your responses in 3-5 sentences.
Department of Education?
• The Department of Education (DepEd) formulates, implements, and coordinates policies, plans,
programs, and projects in the areas of formal and non-formal basic education. It supervises all
elementary and secondary education institutions, including alternative learning systems, both public and
private; and provides for the establishment and maintenance of a complete, adequate, and
integrated system of basic education relevant to the goals of national development.
• Based on DepEd Order No. 36, s. 2013, in order to promote “One DepEd”, the official DepEd
VMV shall be the only Vision, Mission, and Core Values adopted by all offices and schools. As
part of the Department of Education, teachers are enculturated into the DepEd professional community in
order to align professional practice to the common vision and mission of the department.
• Republic Act No. 8491 states that our national Motto shall be “Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao,
Makakalikasan, at Makabansa.”
• As an agency, DepEd has a set of plans and actions to reach its vision. These strategic directions
are time-bound and are measured through strategic objectives.
• It is important for newly hired teachers to be familiar with and understand the DepEd’s mandate, vision,
mission, core values, and strategic directions so that they could align their practices and professional goals
with the department. This will help them better support DepEd’s endeavors towards quality education.
These could be demonstrated in how teachers present themselves, how they respond to challenges
in everyday teaching, and how they serve as role models to their learners, inspiring them to be life-
long learners and productive citizens.
• Four career stages are articulated in the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST). Each
stage is constituted by particular professional practice that defines and locates teacher
quality within a developmental continuum.
Summary
• The DepEd school calendar for each school year sets the opening and closing day of classes, as well as the activities
There shall be a school head for all schools and LCs. The
school head, who may be assisted by an assistant school head,
shall be both an instructional leader and administrative manager.
The school head shall form a team with the school
teachers/learning facilitators for delivery of quality
educational programs, projects, and services. A core of non-
teaching staff shall handle the school’s administrative, fiscal,
and auxiliary services.
DO 19, s. 2016, Guidelines on the Organizational Structures and Staffing Patterns of Stand-alone and Integrated Public Senior High School (SHS)
Required Task 1: Policy Reading
Read through the DepEd Order (No. 19, s. 2016) on Guidelines on the
Organizational Structures and Staffing Patterns of Stand-alone and
Integrated Public Senior High School (SHS) and read the following
scenarios to identify the services provided and its function in the schools and
learning centers. Determine the teaching or the non-teaching staff who
does the service portrayed.
You may access the DepEd Orders through this link:
a. Librarian/LRMDS Coordinator
b. Guidance Coordinator/Teacher
c. Guidance Counselor
b. Guidance Coordinator/Teacher
c. Guidance Counselor
a. Librarian/LRMDS Coordinator
b. Guidance Coordinator/Teacher
c. Guidance Counselor
a. Guidance Coordinator/Teacher
b. Librarian/LRMDS Coordinator
c. Guidance Counselor
d. Administrative Officer
a. Librarian/LRMDS Coordinator
b. School Nurse
c. Property Custodian
CLOSING ROUTINES
1. First impressions are really important, so First impression last well beyond that
you have to set a good first impression TRUE moment, that’s why even if you feel anxious
to your learners, their parents, and your on the inside, make sure you're smiling on
co-teachers. the outside. This not only helps people
around you feel more welcome but smiling
can also make you feel more comfortable
and at ease.
2. In your first contact with your learners,
co-teachers, and parents, you need You have to be confident if you want to
to display confidence and show that make a good impression It’s about trusting
you know what you are doing even in TRUE in your own capacities and abilities,
things that you are not so sure about. regardless of any imperfections or what
others may believe about you.
3. You should only do what is instructed for FALSE It depends on the need of the learners.
you to do at the beginning of the school
year.
4. You should model how to introduce oneself TRUE So that pupils will have the confidence to
at the beginning of the school year. introduce their self.
5. Rules play a significant aspect in TRUE Having rules in the classroom helps keep
helping to define the classroom the students and the room under control.
situation.
49
Key Topic 1: Being a Class Adviser Conducting Homeroom Activities:
Being a teacher is both a privilege and a responsibility. You will As indicated in DECS Order 52, s. 1998, also known as
have the opportunity to meet students from different Guidelines on the Implementation of the Revitalized
experiences and backgrounds, and you will definitely enrich Homeroom Guidance Program (RHGP) and the System of
your knowledge by celebrating diversity. It is very rewarding for Rating and Reporting Student Performance Under the RHGP,
you as a teacher to recognize your learners’ narratives. schools are empowered to conduct a homeroom guidance
Nevertheless, you may be designated as a class adviser by the program.
principal to manage a particular class. As a class adviser, you
There is a guidance program handbook that is reproduced for
are tasked to do important assignments such as connecting to
teacher use, but you may also craft your own activities
learners with counseling, keeping school records and
depending on the needs of the learners in your class.
monitoring attendance, doing homeroom activities, promoting
Login to your DepEd Learning Portal and see the modules
harmonious relationships and resolving conflicts, capturing
below. Choose ONLY ONE module to study and create a
and maintaining learners’ interest, respecting learners’
homeroom guidance plan based on these modules:
religious beliefs, maintaining a well-kept and conducive
classroom, accomplishing • Homeroom Guidance K-3 Quarter 1,
and submitting reports on time and communicating with parents. Module 2: https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/
detail/18647
As the classroom adviser, it is also your task to capture and
maintain your learners’ interest in school. Here are some way to • Homeroom Guidance Grade 4-6: Quarter
get the interest of the learners (pp 47-50): 1, Module 2: https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/
detail/18668
1. Involve the learners.
2. Decorate your room. • Homeroom Guidance Grade 7-10: Quarter
3. Introduce your subject. 1, Module 2: https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/
4. Instigate questions. detail/18687
5. Inscribe thought-provoking quotes. • Homeroom Guidance Grade 11-12: Quarter
6. Introduce variety. 1, Module 2: https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/
7. Integrate with other disciplines. detail/18689
8. Incorporate carefully planned games.
9. Invite guest speakers and parents
to your room to share their real-life experiences.
10. Initiate correspondence.
11. Use multiple resources.
12. Include rewards.
When is Homeroom Guidance What activities do you plan to do in What are the expected outputs from
scheduled? You may consult with your your Homeroom Guidance? You may learners and/or documentation of
mentor. consult with your mentor. evidence?
Summary
• The class adviser is tasked to do important assignments
such as connecting with learners and counseling,
keeping school records and monitoring attendance,
doing homeroom activities, promoting harmonious
relationships and resolving conflicts, capturing and
maintaining learners’ interest, and communicating with
parents. You should be the adviser who “cares”.
4. apply positive and non-violent discipline to ensure • Department of Education. Positive Discipline In
learning-focused environments (2.6.2). Everyday Teaching: A Primer for Filipino Teachers.
Pasig City: DepEd Orders, 2015.
Required Tasks • PPST Resource Package Module 15: Establishing safe and
secure learning environment to enhance learning through
The following are the tasks in this module. the consistent implementation of policies, guidelines and
procedure
• Scenario Analyses
in Physical and Virtual Discipline is the practice of teaching a person to observe rules
Learning Environment or a code of behavior in both the short and long terms. On the
other hand, punishment is a penalty that aims to control
Key Topic 1: Establishing Safe and Secure behavior through negative means (UNESCO, 2015). As a teacher,
you need to be knowledgeable of ways on how to lead your
Learning Environment
learners to exhibit positive behavior. Discipline is positive
Establishing a safe and secure environment for learners is one of and constructive because it involves setting goals and
the important roles of a classroom teacher. As classroom conceptualizing constructive and creative solutions to
managers, you have the responsibility to provide our learners with challenging situations. Every teacher should respect a
a learning environment that is free from harm or risks to promote learner’s developmental level, their rights to dignity and
their well-being and support their learning (Marzano & integrity, and their right to participate fully in their learning.
Pickering, 2003).You also have to build their sense of
community, improve academic performance, and to prepare Effective teachers should manage learner behavior
learners to be productive individuals. Creating safe learning constructively by applying positive and non-violent
environments involve every aspect of creating a positive discipline, as anchored in the Philippine Professional
experience for learners. The physical space is one important Standards for Teachers (PPST) under Domain 2, which
element, but equally important are the relationships between centers on creating an environment that is learning-focused
learners, teachers, and the learning community as a whole and in which teachers efficiently manage learner behavior in
(UNHCR and IRC, 2010). Furthermore, in times of disruptions a physical and virtual space. It has Strand 2.1.2, which is to
that may necessitate emergency remote teaching (ERT), establish a safe and secure learning environment to
reasonable protocols in virtual learning environments must also be enhance learning through the consistent implementation of
taken into consideration. In virtual space, constructive policies, guidelines, and procedures. The use of positive
relationships can be developed by allowing the learners to discipline ensures a learning-focused environment and to
have virtual time out that is efficiently communicated with encourage positive behavior and motivate learners to feel
the learners and parents/guardians as scheduled. The virtual time good about themselves and the decisions they make. With
out may allow the learners to be in their personal space in order positive and non-violent discipline, our learners will see a
to cool down and reflect. With this, learners will do better connection among their behavior, the personal
for their next online access in virtual space. consequences, and the impact of their actions to others. You
may refer to the PPST Resource Package 2.1.2.
It is equally essential that proper behaviors must develop
within our learning environments -- both physical and virtual.
Thus, creating and reinforcing discipline in classrooms or
virtual learning spaces and maintaining constructive
relationships will further secure safe learning environments for
our learners.
- Listen carefully and help them learn to use words - Make connections - online learning is all about
in expressing their feelings, not destructive actions. making effective communication with the learners as well
as their parents/guardians both for positive and negative
- Provide your learners with opportunities to make development during online classes, this can effectively
choices and help them learn to evaluate the potential done during town hall meetings.
consequences of their choices.
- Establish routines, rules and procedures and
- Reinforce emerging desirable behaviors with student engagement to create an online teaching and
frequent praise and ignoring minor misdeeds. learning direction such as a strategic pre- planned
schedule of screen time activities based on your lesson
- Model orderly, predictable behavior, respectful plan.
communication, and collaborative conflict resolution
Case 4: On Absenteeism
If the students lack the interest in going to
Elna: Sometimes my mother sends me to sell things at the market and school maybe there are reasons behind this. Like the
I can’t go to school. Sometimes I feel bored on the way to school and situation of Elna wherein the teacher is the reason why
visit my friend instead of going to school.
Sometimes I don’t like being in a class where the teacher always Elna don’t want to go to school anymore. The behavior
asks me questions and looks at me in a funny way. I know that of the teacher of Elna is very unacceptable, she should
I am not going far after the 2 nd year High School, so what’s the be the one to treat her pupils in a nice way and not to
point? I might as well do what I want. judge her, it is her job to make her students feel safe in
Elna’s teacher: We can’t have learners missing class whenever they
the classroom and not to discourage them to go to
want. Her case should serve as an example so that school. She should be the one who need to change
her behavior doesn’t spread. In the morning assembly, I will her treatment to her pupils, reprimanding Elna with her
reprimand her, and give her a final warning. If she doesn’t listen, behavior and giving her final warning is not the right
she will be recommended to drop out of this school. We can’t have solution because this only proves that the teacher
learners undermining authority at this school.
does not care with Elna.
What alternative action/s do you suggest in order to promote positive
discipline?
Case 5: On Bullying
Kurt: I am the toughest boy in this school. Everyone fears me, and I If the teachers observe bullying in the classroom,
need to make sure that no one gets away with undermining my status. I he/she need immediate action to stop it. The first thing
keep others’ respect by showing them what might happen if they don’t
fear me. I tease small girls, and sometimes rough up an annoying boy. he/she might do is to talk privately to the pupils who
Everyone in school knows not to cross me. They know my father is bully his/her classmates, ask him/her why he is doing
tough at home and I am tough at school. it. Let your students know how people are affected by
bullying and the consequences of bullying others at
Kurt’s teacher: This boy is a problem. He is making other children
miserable and giving our school a bad name. Today in assembly, I will
school. If the first action is not effected, then seek the
announce to all learners that we do not tolerate such behavior. I will help of the parents and the guidance councilor and
send him to the guidance counselor. I will warn him that if he discuss the solution to the problem.
persists, we will expel him from school.
Case 6: On Adaptability Struggle Due to Pandemic, school had to shift from face-
Janelle: Online learning is new to me. I am used to face to face to-face to online education. Sudden and unprepared
classes. I will inform my teacher that I can not attend online students were forced to study online, and this caused
classes regularly and I can not submit my requirements on time. anxiety and stress to students. What the teacher could
do is to be considerate with the situation of the pupils.
Janelles’s teacher: This student may just be making an excuse
for not attending our online classes and not submitting on time. As
Provide them enough time to submit their
their teacher, I need to be able to communicate to my class that I will requirements. Always encourage them even a short
not tolerate complacency and that this rule must equally and phrase, “You can do this”, statement. Acknowledge
strictly apply to all. them that everyone is going through challenging time.
If Janelle cannot really access to online learning, then
What alternative action/s could you suggest in order to promote
positive discipline? the teacher should give Janelle other options wherein
she can continue her study.
Allen: I really wanted to pass the subject, attend our online classes on
time and learn our lessons well. But because of my poor internet If Allen could not cope up to the lesson due to
connection and I am only using a mobile phone, it is difficult for me poor internet connection, then the teacher should
to catch up with the discussions as well as with the required provide him printed materials that are aligned with their
tasks. Everyone is doing a great job except me. I think I should
just drop out from school. lessons so that he can still cope up with their lesson
and not left behind by his classmates.
Allen’s teacher: I noticed that Allen is having difficulty with
internet connection since he keeps signing on and off during our
online classes. If this continues, there’s no way for him to understand
our lessons as well as other students in the class. However, I have to
treat my students equally to avoid favoritism. I should not give
him special treatment
Statement Remark
“People who use this argument often do it to reduce the guilt they have for using corporal
1. “It happened to me and
punishment on their children today. In their minds, they are defending their violent actions against
did no harm.” their children.”
“The problem is the disciplinary approach, not the misbehavior of the children. Justifying that a
2. “Nothing else works!” or
child has asked for violence is really intended to make the perpetrator feel less guilty and
“They asked for it!” transfer the blame to the victim.”
3. “Corporal punishment “Corporal punishment creates a sense of distrust and insecurity in the child, it destroys the
works best. Other teacher-child relationship. Children become angry at why someone who is supposed to
methods don’t.” teach and care for them is instead threatening, beating, or insulting them.”
4. “I only do it as a last “This argument is not acceptable; besides, it is quite common for parents and teachers
resort. I had no to result in physical punishment at the first instance not as a last resort.”
choice!”
5. “It’s the only way I can “This excuse is common among teachers who face large classes. It usually arises
control the children in because the classroom has no set rules or routines; the children do not know what is expected
my class. I have too of them and the consequences for misbehaving; and the teacher did not take the time
many!” to build a positive relationship with the children.”
Statement Remark
1. “Group reinforcement “Though there might be limited time to devote to reinforcement systems, encouraging positive
can not be applied in an group behavior during online classes is rewarding together with individual reinforcement systems
online class.” to engage the learners.”
“There are positive reinforcers that have little cost or no cost which require minimal time
and effort to administer. As a teacher, you need to devote time to effectively select the type of
positive reinforcers appropriate to your online class setting. For example, social
2. “Positive reinforcers are
reinforcers can be done by giving praise or verbal recognition to the learners during online
costly and difficult to activities and praise for the submitted tasks on time. Another example is the activity
administer.” reinforcers, which can be done by assigning highly engaged learners to monitor chat questions
or by allowing the learners to have breakout sessions in unstructured time to discuss
among themselves about a specific topic in the lesson.”
“To increase the motivating reinforcement system among learners, the teacher can provide
5. “The learners in an progressive rewards through a badging system. The teacher may provide badges to activity which
online class do not can be done both in synchronous and asynchronous classes. With combined badge systems
need rewards.” the learners are motivated to spend more time to finish the assigned tasks and develop self
regulation to complete asynchronous assignments. ”
https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000139209_eng
The book’s section will provide you a set of principles as guidelines for the
selection or construction of discipline orientations and practices.
g. Promote solidarity
6 Power, F. Clark and Hart, Stuart N. “The Way Forward to Constructive Child
Discipline,” in: Hart, Stuart N (ed.), Eliminating Corporal Punishment: The Way Forward to
Constructive Child Discipline. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 2005.
1. Acting in the way that you want the POSITIVE Be a good role model to your learners.
children to act (modelling)
3. Getting the student’s attention before POSITIVE This helps in creating a good classroom
you begin class management and focus to the lesson.
Avoid giving judgement to pupils without
4. Making assumptions on student abilities NEGATIVE any intervention made.
without evidence or data
2. Ma’am Carol believes that it is a FALSE Teacher must continuously develop learners self-
waste of time to devote time in
monitoring skills and learn to gain mastery.
teaching self-monitoring skills.
4. Monitor classroom activities and TRUE Giving feedback and reinforcement to learners
give learners feedback and encourages them to study well and actively
reinforcement regarding their
participate in the class
behavior.
What practices should be done by teachers to build good relationships with learners? Put a check (/) next to the statements that
reflects good practice and an “X” mark if otherwise.
1. Interacting respectfully and sensitively are Respect and being sensitive to the needs
only important to elementary school / of the learners are important in the
learners. classroom.
2. Treating the learners kindly and respectfully This give equal opportunities to all
in the classroom is enough to bolster / learners to learn in the school.
academic achievement.
Fairness Learners see this as the most Openness Learners need to relate to their
important trait of teachers. It means teacher. The teacher needs to explain
being fair in activities such as clearly his or her feelings and the
making assignments, settling circumstance that caused the
disputes, giving help, and choosing feelings.
learners to be assistants or to
Active Listening This means being attentive and
participate in special activities.
responding when a learner speaks. You
need to show that you have heard the
learner and to give him or her a
Humor The ability to respond lightheartedly to chance to correct a misunderstanding
learners. or interpretation. You might try re-
stating what has been said or a use
of body language to show empathy.
Respect This involves showing regard for the These characteristics may model to learners how they would also
rights and feelings of learners. interact with each other. This would enhance learner-to-
learner relationships.
a. I will promote gender and racial equality in my classroom, and I will give equal praise and
expectations to all my learners.
b. I will create classroom atmosphere that are built on trust where everyone is respected and
transparent in their communication.
c. I will impose nondiscriminatory rules and regulations in my classroom.
MICHELLE P. MIJAREZ
Statements Answer
1. We should tell our learners how we expect everyone to
behave in class (our learners and ourselves) and discuss these AGREE
expectations regularly.
Central Office The Governance Level that focuses on policy making, standards-setting, and
overall leadership of the department.
Class Adviser is a teacher assigned to manage a particular class throughout the school year.
Curriculum and Instruction The strand that focuses on the delivery of a relevant, responsive, and effective
basic education curriculum around which all other strands and offices provide
support.
DepEd School Calendar contains implementing guidelines and list of activities to be followed throughout
the school year.
Discipline The practice of teaching or training a person to obey rules or a code of behavior in both
the short and long terms.
Elementary School The first part of the educational system that includes the first six years of compulsory
education after compulsory pre-school education called Kindergarten.
Junior High School The first part of the secondary level of education that covers four years from
Grades 7 to 10. This level is compulsory and free to all learners attending public
schools.
Learner Behavior This refers to the learner’s manner of conducting himself/herself involving action
and response to stimulation. It emphasizes the crucial link between the way in
which learners learn and their social knowledge and behavior.
Learning-Focused Environment This refers to a classroom atmosphere that encourages maximum learner
participation free from disruptions by unpleasant learners’ behavior.
Learning Center (LC) A physical space to house learning resources and facilities of a learning program
for out-of-school youth and adults. It is a venue for face-to-face learning activities
and other learning opportunities for community development and improvement of the
people’s quality of life.
Office of the Secretary (OSec) The office that provides overall leadership and direction at the national level.
Positive and Non-Violent Discipline This involves constructive discipline through non-violent, respectful and
diplomatic means. It is a way of disciplining a learner or managing learner behavior
through dialogue and counseling. It avoids the use of punishment such as spanking,
verbal abuse and humiliation.
Punishment An action (penalty) that is imposed on a person for breaking a rule or showing
improper conduct.
Rationalization a move to transform the Executive Branch into a more effective and efficient
government that aims to focus government efforts on its vital functions and channel
government resources to these core public services and improve the efficiency of
government services, within affordable levels, and in the most accountable
manner.
School an educational institution, private and public, undertaking educational operation with a
specific age-group of pupils or learners pursuing defined studies at defined
levels, receiving instruction from teachers, usually located in a building or a
group of buildings in a particular physical or cyber site.
Strategic Direction a course of action that leads to the achievement of organizational goals.
Strategic Management The strand that enables the organization to focus on long-term directions and
interface with the internal and external environment and stakeholders.
Values are the principles the Department adheres to in pushing the programs into action.
American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health. Guidance for effective discipline. American Academy
of Pediatrics. Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health [published correction appears in
Pediatrics. 1998;102(2, pt 1):433]. Pediatrics. 1998;101(4, pt 1):723–728.
Berman, G. and Dubinski, A. (2021). Managing Students’ During Remote or Hybrid Learning: Tips for teachers in an uncertain time. Child Mind
Institute, Inc.
Government of the Philippines. (n. d.). Performance-Based Incentive System: Frequently Asked Questions. Official Gazette. https://www.
officialgazette.gov.ph/pbb/faqs/
Government of the Philippines. 2017. DepEd Strategic Plan/Direction, 2017–2022. Manila.
Government of the Philippines, Department of Education. 2015. Teacher Induction Program Module 1. Pasig City. Government of the
Philippines, Department of Education. 2018. Teacher Induction Program Module 1, Manila.
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