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Structure of Atom Class 11 MCQ

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Jasmine Grover
Senior Content Specialist
CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year
Atoms combine to form molecules, which then interact to form solids, gases, or liquids. Atoms consist of three basic particles: pro Papers
tons, electrons, and neutrons. The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no
Chemistry
charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain electrons (negatively charged). Atoms have
different properties based on the arrangement and number of their basic particles.
Chemistry Preparation Guides
Class 11 Chemistry MCQs with answers and explanations are provided here for Structure of Atom. The structure of Atom MCQs is
based on the CBSE board curriculum and the updated chemistry syllabus. Physical and Chemical Classification of Matt
er

Law of Multiple Proportions: Definition, Exa

mples & Limitations

Discovery of Electron: Characteristics, JJ Th

omson experiment, Discovery of cathode ra
ys and Solved Questions

Standard Enthalpy of Formation: Explanatio

n and Bond Dissociation Enthalpy

Dalton’s Atomic Theory: Definition, Postulate

s, Limitations and Solved Questions

Isomerism: Definition, Examples of Isomer c

Ques 1. Who discovered the electron?
ompounds, Types, Sample Questions

a. Rutherford Atomic Radius: Definition, Types, Variation,

b. Chadwick and Periodic Trends of Atomic Radii

c. Thomson Wave Nature of Electromagnetic Radiation:

d. Goldstein Relation Between Frequency and Energy

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3/26/24, 6:56 PM Structure of Atom Class 11 MCQ

Mole Fraction: Definition, Formula, Advantag

Click here for the answer es, Properties

Exothermic Reactions: Definition, Enthalpy

Ques 2. The principal quantum number describes ____ Change & Examples

Uncertainty in Measurement: Scientific Notat

a. energy and size of the orbit
ion
b. the shape of the orbital
c. spatial orientation of the orbital Bond Enthalpy: Definition, Average Bond En
thalpies, and Enthalpy of a Reaction
d. the spin of the electron
Critical Temperature - Volume, Pressure and
Point, Graphical Representation and Sampl
Click here for the answer e Questions

Classification of Elements and Periodicity in

Properties: Genesis & Types
Ques 3. What was the source of alpha particles in the Rutherford scattering experiment?
Dipole Moment: Definition, Formula, Bond D
a. Hydrogen nucleus ipole Moment & Examples
b. Argon nucleus
Precipitation Reaction: Examples, Propertie
c. Helium nucleus s and Uses
d. None of these
Electronegativity: Explanation, Factors Affec
ting, and Table
Click here for the answer
Pauli Exclusion Principle: Explanation, Form
ulation, Examples, and Applications

Ques 4. According to Aufbau's principle, which of the following orbital should be filled first? Covalent Bond: Definition, Types, Polarizatio
n, Properties, Important Questions
a. 5d
Ionic Radius: Definition, Electrical Charge, T
b. 4p
rends and Solved Questions
c. 3p
d. 2s
Chemistry NCERT Solutions

Click here for the answer Degree of Unsaturation Formula: Equation,

Calculation, Solved Examples

Ques 5. What property of an element determines its chemical behaviour? Effects of Acid Rain: Soil Acidification and O
cean Acidification
a. Size of an element
Carbanions: Explanation, Occurrence, Prop
b. Valency of an element erties and Examples
c. The molar mass of the element
Bond Dissociation Enthalpy: Definition, Effec
d. None of these ts and Difference

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3/26/24, 6:56 PM Structure of Atom Class 11 MCQ

Energies of Orbitals: Aufbau, Principle and P

Click here for the answer rinciple Quantum Number

Valence Electrons: Definition, Characteristic

Ques 6. Which of the following does not match the characteristics of an Isotope? s & Formula

Atomic Number and Mass number: Isotopes

a. Isotopes of some elements are radioactive
& Properties
b. Isotopes are the atoms of different elements
c. Isotopes differ in the number of neutrons Bond Order: Nature, Important Equations an
d Importance
d. Isotopes have similar chemical properties
Buffer Solutions: Preparation, Mechanism, T
ypes, and Uses
Click here for the answer
Photon Energy: Properties, Formula, and Ki
netic Energy of Photons
Ques 7. No two electrons have the same set of all four quantum numbers.

a. True
b. False

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Ques 8. Which of the two will be chemically more reactive, Sulphur(S) with atomic number 16 or Chlorine (Cl) with atomic
number 17?

a. Chlorine
b. Sulfur
c. Both are equally reactive
d. Can’t say

Click here for the answer

Ques 9. Which of the following elements does not exhibit electrovalency?

a. Sodium
b. Calcium
c. Carbon
d. Chlorine

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3/26/24, 6:56 PM Structure of Atom Class 11 MCQ

Click here for the answer

Ques 10. What is the shape of the orbital, whose “l” is 1?

a. Spherical
b. Dumbbell
c. Double dumbbell
d. Complex

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Ques 11. Which scientist gave the concept of fixed energy levels around the nucleus?

a. Ernest Rutherford
b. Neils Bohr
c. J.J.Thomson
d. None of these

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Ques 12. Which of the following pairs are isobars?

a. 17Cl35 & 17Cl37

b. 18Ar40 & 20Ca40
c. 6C12 & 6C14
d. None of these

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Ques 13. Which radioactive element is used in the treatment of cancer?

a. Iodine-131
b. Uranium-234
c. Plutonium-239
d. Cobalt-60

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3/26/24, 6:56 PM Structure of Atom Class 11 MCQ

Click here for the answer

Ques 14. What is the magnetic quantum number of the orbital 2pz?

a. 1
b. ±1
c. -1
d. 0

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Ques 15. Total number of nodes for 3d orbital is ________

a. 3
b. 2
c. 1
d. 0

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Read More:

Structure of Atom – Related Concepts

Planck's Quantum Theory and Black Body Electronic Configuration OF First 30 E

Hydrogen Spectrum
Radiation lements

Shapes of Atomic Orbitals Degenerate Orbitals Energy level Diagram

Wave Nature of Electromagnetic Radi

Discovery of Electron Isobars and Isotopes
ation

Emission and Absorption Spe

Line Spectrum of Hydrogen Limitations of Bohr’s Model
ctra

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3/26/24, 6:56 PM Structure of Atom Class 11 MCQ

Structure of Atom – Related Concepts

Quantum Mechanical Model o

Energies of Orbitals Aufbau Principle
f Atom

Ques 16. Which of the following sets of quantum numbers is not valid?

a. n=5, l=2, m=0, s=½

b. n=1, l=2, m=0, s=½
c. n=5, l=3, m=2, s=½
d. n=5, l=2, m=0, s=-½

Click here for the answer

Ques 17. How many electrons can exist with the principal quantum number’s value of 4?

a. 16
b. 4
c. 32
d. 12

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Ques 18. Write the values for l, n, and m for Ψ 3,1,0.

a. 1, 3, 0
b. 3, 1, 0
c. 0, 3, 1
d. 1, 0, 3

Click here for the answer

Ques 19. Who discovered the neutron?

a. J.J Thomson
b. Rutherford
c. Chadwick

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3/26/24, 6:56 PM Structure of Atom Class 11 MCQ

d. Priestley

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Ques 20. A sub-shell with n = 6, l = 2 can accommodate how many maximum electrons?

a. 12 electrons
b. 10 electrons
c. 36 electrons
d. 72 electrons

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Ques 21. In Bohr’s hydrogen atom model, the ratio of kinetic energy to the total energy of the electron in a quantum state
n is

a. 1
b. -1
c. 2
d. -2

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Ques 22. In a Hydrogen atom, the energy of the first excited state is – 3.4 eV. What is the KE of the same orbit of the
Hydrogen atom?

a. -13.6 eV
b. 13.6 eV
c. 3.4 eV
d. 6.8 eV

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Ques 23. The ionization enthalpy of a hydrogen atom is 1.312 × 106 J mol-1. The energy to excite the electron from n = 1 to
n = 2 is –

a. 6.56 × 105 J mol-1

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3/26/24, 6:56 PM Structure of Atom Class 11 MCQ

b. 8.51 × 105 J mol-1

c. 7.56 × 10 J mol-1
5

d. 9.84 × 105 J mol-1

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Ques 24. The electrons of the same orbitals are identified by –

a. Spin quantum number

b. Azimuthal quantum number
c. Magnetic quantum number
d. Principal quantum number

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Ques 25. An element in the ground state that has 13 electrons in its M-shell is –

a. Nickel
b. Copper
c. Iron
d. Chromium

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Ques 26. Out of the following element, which one has the least number of electrons in its M-shell?

a. Sc
b. Mn
c. K
d. Ni

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Ques 27. What does the magnetic quantum number signify?

a. Shape of orbitals
b. Nuclear Stability

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3/26/24, 6:56 PM Structure of Atom Class 11 MCQ

c. Orientation of orbitals
d. Size of orbitals

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Ques 28. A gas absorbs a 355 nm photon and emits two wavelengths. If the first emission is at 680 nm, the other is at:

a. 518 nm
b. 325 nm
c. 1035 nm
d. 743 nm

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Ques 29. The increasing order for the e/m values for the following are –

a. n, p, e, α
b. n, p, α, e
c. e, p, n, α
d. n, α, p, e

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Ques 30. In the ground state, the electronic configuration of the silver atom is –

a. [Kr]4d95s2
b. [Kr]4d105s1
c. [Xe]4f145d106s1
d. [Kr]3d104s1

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Structure of Atom Class 11 MCQs can be used to prepare for the board exams as well as competitive exams.

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