Proposed Capstones Project Guidelines
Proposed Capstones Project Guidelines
of 3-5 members) are required to present the complete functional prototype of the
capstone project to a panel.
IS 27 -Capstone 2 Description
This course is all about the culminating project that incorporates the knowledge
and skills that the IS students have developed during their stay in the college. The
project is the demonstration/manifestation that the group (same group from Capstone
1) developed an integrated understanding of their major field of study and that they
can apply the necessary information and communications (ICT) tools and in so doing,
generate new knowledge. In preparing the project, they will be guided by an adviser
and towards the end of the term; they will have to defend their project to the panel.
Through this course, students are prepared in their respective careers. The bulk of the
work (i.e., Capstone Project work itself) is to be done outside of the classroom.
III. Capstone Project Agenda
The Capstone Project agenda/thrust of the department are the following, but not limited
to:
V. Pre-requisites
The student must finish the following courses that prepare him/her to undergo a formal
capstone project/research study:
• IS 22 (ICT Project Research Methods) - for research methodologies (e.g. descriptive
research method)
• Eng 13 (Technical Writing/Communication for IT) - for formal articles/writing and
presentation skills
• IS 16 (Systems Analysis and Design) - for Software Development steps or life cycle
• IS 17 (Software and Information Engineering) - for software development paradigms
• IS 15 (Business Organization and Management– for business processes
• IS 21 (Evaluation of Business Performance)– for business process evaluation
13. Strictly follow the schedule of project activities and required documents posted by
Adviser, Department Chairman, Dean and the Defense Panel.
Policy on Regrouping
Regrouping is allowed if less than 3 members of the group remain from IS 25
CAPSTONE1 to IS 27 / CAPSTONE2. Should this happen, the group may be disbanded and
members of these affected groups may join in other groups for as long as the maximum number
for each group is followed. However, if the remaining member(s) decide(s) to continue with
his/their Capstone Project, regrouping may not apply but with consent of the Adviser and
the Dean. Revision of the scope may then be an option. The title/topic to be pursued will then
be decided among the team members and the Dean.
4) Keep a record of their contact with the student and the project work done in accordance
with guidelines prescribed herein.
5) Points out errors in the development work, in the analysis, or in the
documentation. The adviser must remind the Proponents to do their work properly.
6) Reviews thoroughly all deliverables at every stage of the Capstone Project, to
ensure that they meet the department's standards. The adviser may also require
his/her Proponents to submit progress reports regularly.
7) Recommends the Proponents for Proposal Hearing and Oral Defense. The adviser should
not sign the Proposal Hearing Notice and the Oral Defense Notice if he/she believes
that the Proponents are not yet ready for Proposal Hearing and Oral Defense,
respectively. Thus, if the Proponents/Researchers fail in the Proposal Hearing or Oral
Defense, it is partially the adviser's fault.
8) Clarifies points during the Proposal Hearing and Oral Defense.
9) Must be physically present during the proposal and final oral presentation to provide
support and clarifications for and in behalf of the team.
10) Ensure that all necessary revisions, suggestions and recommendations are included in the
deliverables before final submission and acceptance.
11) Keeps informed of the schedule of Capstone Project activities, required deliverables and
deadlines.
12) Compute and submit the final grades of the students in the thesis/capstone project.
13) Recommends to the Proposal Hearing and Oral Defense panel the nomination of
his/her Capstone Project for an award.
14) As a special adviser, he/she is responsible to be:
i. A “parent”
ii. A provider
iii. An encourager
iv. A dictator
v. A pushy boss
vi. A connector
vii. An employment agency
2) Issue the verdict. The verdict is a unanimous decision among the three members of
the Capstone Project Proposal Hearing or Oral Defense panel. Once issued, it is final
and irrevocable.
3) Nominate a Capstone Project for the Outstanding Capstone Project Award. Guidelines
for the Outstanding Research / Capstone Project Award will be provided separately.
Panel Members / Content Expert
1) Validate the endorsement of the adviser. The panel serves as "Internal
Auditors", putting some form of check and control on the kinds of
Capstone Projects being approved by the College.
2) Evaluate the deliverables.
3) Recommend a verdict.
4) Listen and consider the request of the adviser and/or the Proponents.
5) Nominate a Capstone Project for the Outstanding Capstone Project Award.
Guidelines for the Outstanding Capstone Project Award will be provided
separately.
The rating of each proponent per panel member shall be based on the following rubric for
objective evaluation purposes:
Capstone Project Proposal Manuscript (group/team grade) 40%
Initial Pages 2
Table of contents, list of figures, lit of tables is consistent
Acknowledgement is brief and formal
Executive summary is brief but complete
Chapter 1 10
Project context is intact and provides clear overview of the entire
Capstone Project
Objectives of the project is SMART
Purpose and description of the project is evidently discussed and
explained.
Scope and Delimitation of the Capstone Project are clearly defined
Terms are arranged alphabetically and defined operationally
Chapter 2 5
Related literatures are recent and relevant
Anchor provides solid background of the Capstone Project
Auxiliary theories are evident
Sources are appropriately cited and noted
Related studies are relevant and includes global and local scope
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Chapter 3 & 4 15
Methodology strictly follows the SDLC (esp. for Software Development)
There should be comprehensive discussions on the technologies
(hardware/software) involved in the Capstone Project and its related
Capstone Projects in the past
Methodology includes project management techniques appropriate for the
chosen Capstone Project.
Requirements Specification is more or less complete and answers the
objectives
Design Tools used are relevant and appropriate which should be
based on requirements
Development Plan is concrete and should be consistent with the Design
Testing techniques to be used should assess all aspects of the developed
Capstone Project
Implementation Plan should be aligned with the objectives
Final Pages 3
Summary and Conclusions are attuned with the objectives
Recommendations are feasible and practical
References should be in university prescribed Format
Appendices are relevant and help support the principal content
Manuscript Mechanics 5
Organization and Fluidity of ideas are apparent
Formatting and layout are consistent
All parts of the manuscript should be grammatically correct
Verdicts
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There will be three (3) possible verdicts after the Proposal Hearing. The verdict is
a unanimous decision among the three members of the Capstone Project Oral Defense
panel. Once issued, it is final and irrevocable.
APPROVED. Minor revisions are necessary but they do not have to be presented in
front of and checked by all panelists.35 – 40 (based on proposal manuscript score)
APPROVED WITH REVISIONS. Major revisions shall be incorporated in the final copy of
the revised Project Proposal summary. These must be checked by the panelists. 24 - 34
DISAPPROVED. The Proponents failed to propose a researchable or scholarly
Capstone Project. Below 24
System Oral Defense (IS 27 / CAPSTONE 2)
Capstone Project Output (Group Grade) 60%
Oral Examination (Individual Grade) same rubric with proposal 20%
Skills Test 20%
TOTAL 100%
X. GUIDELINES
IS 25 / CAPSTONE1
1) The students shall form a team of 3-5 members. They then decide who plays the
pertinent roles. The team then submits Project Team Assignments Form
(Deliverable D1- Please refer to Appendix A. Project Team Assignments Form)
with signatures, to the Subject Teachers or the Dean’s Office.
2) The Proponents of the Capstone Project shall prepare 10 different possible
topics/titles, and present/consult these topics to any of the IT teachers or
any expert of the field. The Team shall ensure the novelty or patentability of the
Capstone Project using patent libraries online. The project manager would then
select 3 - 5 out of the 10 possible titles.
3) The Proponents shall make the Pre-Proposal Statements (Deliverable D2- Please
refer to Appendix B. Pre-Proposal Statement Template) of each of the selected
topics/titles.
4) The Pre-Proposal Hearing will be scheduled upon the completion of the
Pre-Proposal Statements. During this hearing, the team members, subject
teachers and the Dean shall convene and select only one of the 3 - 5 topics/titles
presented. Only the approved Capstone Project topics should proceed to the
research proposal stage. After a topic/title is finally chosen, the team then
accomplishes (in triplicate) a Project Working Title Form (Deliverable D3 - refer
to Appendix C. Project Working Title Form) which will then indicate the name
of the appropriate adviser as decided by the team of advisers together with the
proponents.
5) The team shall prepare all the parts of the proposal manuscript on time with the
set/agreed dates. The team always seeks approval from the adviser all the
required deliverables, by letting him sign/conform with the submitted
documents. By conforming, it means that the deliverable had been
checked/corrected diligently.
6) The researchers will ensure that the proposal is refined. Please refer to the
Capstone Project Study Manuscript Outline in Appendix D. Capstone Project
Manuscript Outline.
7) The researchers will prepare 4 copies of the Complete Proposal Manuscript
(Deliverable D4) for the Proposal Hearing. The Proposal Hearing Notice Form
(Deliverable D5 - refer to Appendix E. Capstone Project Hearing Notice Form)
from the Dean's Office should be filled out and complied. This notice and
the 4 copies of complete proposal manuscript must be submitted to the Adviser.
8) The Adviser forwards the Proposal Hearing Notice and the Complete Proposal
Manuscripts to the Dean's Office.
9) The Office will then arrange the date and time of the proposal hearing and
distribute the manuscripts to the identified members of the proposal hearing panel.
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10) The Dean assigns qualified and competent faculty members who will constitute
the proposal-hearing panel. The proposal-hearing panel shall be composed of the
following:
1 Chairman - preferably the Dean or a faculty with at least a master's
degree.
2 Members (one may be a content expert)
11) At the end of the proposal hearing, the chair makes a synthesis and announces the
panel’s verdict.
12) The chairman and the adviser shall ensure that all recommendations for
improvement by the proposal-hearing panel are incorporated in the Proposal
Manuscript. This may include grammar, accuracy of language, adequacy of data,
interpretation of results, etc.
13) The proposal is revised based on the recommendation of the panel members
during the proposal hearing.
14) The adviser shall guide the student researchers throughout the conduct of
the approved project proposal. The adviser is responsible for monitoring the
students and ensuring that the approved project design and methodology are
followed; appropriate data are gathered, analyzed and interpreted.
15) One copy of the Revised Proposal Manuscript (Deliverable D6) together
with the Grammarians Certificate (Deliverable D7 – refer to Appendix F.
Grammarian’s Certificate Template) shall be routed to the Adviser, Panel
members, and Chairman for the confirmation of revisions. Approval Sheet
(Deliverable D8 - refer Appendix J Approval Sheet) may be routed too for their
signatures if already amenable.
16) The hardbound copy containing the Approval Sheet and the Final Proposal
Manuscript (Deliverable D9) with the with the Proposal CD (Deliverable D10
– refer to Appendix L. CD Labeling Format) in a CD Jacket at the inlet portion
of the back cover should be submitted to the Dean’s Office. The color of the
hardbound is black with gold/yellow text. The CD Copy shall contain the
following:
a. Final Proposal Manuscript (word copy) – filename: Research /
Capstone Project Alias
b. Final Proposal Manuscript (pdf copy) – filename: Research /
Capstone Project Alias
c. Other pertinent files
17) Binding
a. Three (3) hard bound copies are required for submission.
b. The color of the hard bound cover of the thesis/capstone project document for
the bachelor’s program is brown.
c. All letters in the cover shall be in gold, font 14 using Bookman Old Style, and
all capital letters.
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IS 27 / CAPSTONE2
1) The team shall submit to their adviser on time (as scheduled) the 1st
prototype (30% to 50%) plus 1st draft (Deliverable D11); 2nd
prototype (51% to 70%) plus 2 draft (Deliverable D12); and 3rd
nd
1. Page Layout
Paper Size: 8.5 x 11
Orientation: Portrait
2. Font : Times New Roman
3. Font size :
Text must be a minimum of 12 point for proportional fonts. Proportional fonts
10 point or smaller are not acceptable for the body of the thesis. A smaller size
proportional font such as 8-, 9- or 10 point (depending on the style of your primary text
font) may be used for some tables and appendix materials when necessary to fit the
material within the margins. The guide is readability--all material must be easy to read in
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the smallest font. Be sure that the font size and style used for the text matches the page
number font.
4. Margins
All pages, including figures, tables, and appendix material must conform to the
margin requirements. If wide tables or figures require the page to be in the landscape
position, the tops of the figures/tables must be at the binding edge (the side with the 1.50"
margin). The page number will remain in the portrait position.
1.50" left margin (binding margin)
1.0" top and right
1.0" from the bottom edge of the page for the page number. In Word, be sure to
set the footer margin to 1.0". If you do not set the footer, your bottom margin will not be
1.0". Setting the bottom margin as described here will automatically result in the distance
between the last line of text and the page number being 0.25". See "standard typing rules"
for exception to the .25" margin (this distance may be larger in some instances, but never
smaller).
5. Justification
A ragged right margin is preferable to a justified right margin. Right justification may be
used only if this can be achieved without leaving large gaps of white space, or “rivers," on
the page or visible extra spaces between the words. When using right justification, be sure
that punctuation marks remain after the character. Punctuation cannot wrap to the next line.
For example, a period or comma must remain after the last character of the word and not as
the first character on the next line.
6. Line Spacing
Double space the text except as noted below.
Single space: Block quotations; table/figure captions; table/figure notes but
double space between notes; entries in the reference list but double space between
entries; headings that are typed on more than one line; all listings in the contents, list of
tables, and list of figures that require more than one line, but double space between
subheadings and each table/figure caption; itemized lists may be single spaced but double
space between items.
Single or double space appendix material and tables. Let readability of these items
be your guide in whether to single space or double space. You may choose to single
space some appendix material or a table and double space others.
7. Indenting
Paragraphs. Indent the first line of all paragraphs .50" or use the first default
tab in Word or WordPerfect. Begin second and subsequent lines of the
paragraph at the left margin (1.50").
Block quotes. Quotations longer than 4 lines must be formatted as block
quotes. Indent all lines of block quotes .50" from the left margin and type the
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entire quotation on the indented margin. Do not indent the right margin for
block quotes. Single space all lines. If the quotation is more than one
paragraph, indent the first line of this second paragraph (and any subsequent
paragraphs) an additional .50" from the new margin.
Block quotes may be material you quote from interviews, focus groups, or
material from open-ended questions from your data collection instrument as
well as from published or unpublished sources.
8. Pagination
Assign a number to every page of the thesis. A distinction must be made between
counting and numbering the pages. Counting means, counting the page in the pagination
sequence but not necessarily placing a page number on that page. Numbering means that
the page is counted in the pagination sequence and does have a page number printed on
it.
9. Preliminary Pages
Use lower case roman numerals (ii, iii, iv, and so on).
Center all page numbers 1.0" from the bottom edge of the page.
The approval page is the first page to receive a number (ii).
Do not embellish any page number with hyphens or any other character.
10. Text and Back Matter
Flush all page numbers to the right margin on the top of the page. Do not
embellish these page numbers.
Begin with page 1 immediately after the last preliminary page and continue
in numerical order to the end of the document. Use Arabic numerals for all
text page numbers, meaning use Arabic numerals for everything after the last
page of the contents.
The first page of each chapter has no page number but is included in the
counting.
11. Table Titles (APPENDIX X,Y)
All tables must have a table heading (Table 1, for example) and a caption
(title) above the table.
Do not extend the caption beyond the table margins. Instead, break the caption
into two or more lines using hanging indention.
Single space between lines of captions that are longer than one line.
Table captions must be listed in the list of tables. Do not include in the list of
tables any explanatory information that may follow the caption (nothing past
the first period). The caption wording, capitalization, and punctuation must be
exactly the same on the table as it is in the list of tables.
Tables must be numbered in numerical order throughout the text of the paper.
Tables may not be numbered Table 9a, 9b and so on. The table 9b must be
labeled table 10.
.
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Landscape Tables
A table may be prepared in the landscape (broadside) position if it will not fit
in the portrait (normal) position. Rotate the table so that the table heading and
caption are parallel to the binding margin (1.50").
Remember that the page numbers still must be in the portrait position (1" from
the bottom edge of the 8.5" side of the page; this will be the left margin of the
table when holding it in the reading position for a landscape page).
Some horizontal lines are required in tables. Vertical lines are not required.
Overuse of vertical lines can detract from the readability of a table. Use
vertical lines with caution.
12. Figures (APPENDIX W)
The overall format requirements for figures are the same as that for tables--
placement on the page, spacing, pagination, font style and size, numbering, landscape
orientation, captioning, and so on.
Figures are graphical representations of the data reported in the paper as opposed
to numerical presentations typically found in tables. Figures include but are not limited to
the following: graphs, charts, drawings, maps, photographs, blueprints, flow charts,
sample items from surveys, sample answer sheets, and so on. Whatever forms the
illustration takes, in the thesis it will be referred to as “Figure." Hand drawn figures are
not acceptable.
Whether in the body of the thesis or in an appendix, figures must be complete on
one page. If a figure won't fit on one page then the figure may be placed on a fold-out
page.
Place all figure captions below the figures.
For landscape figures:
Figures must be rotated 90 degrees so that the top of the figure is parallel to the
binding edge (1.50", left margin). Captions must also be rotated to remain under the
figures. On a facing page or any other figure, the caption must be landscape if the figure
is landscape and portrait if the figure is portrait. Page numbers are never rotated. They
are in the same place on landscape pages as they are on the portrait pages. In order to get
the page number on a landscape table or figure you must make two passes through the
printer--once for the table or figure and a second time for the page number.
DOCUMENT STRUCTURE
Preliminary Pages
Use lowercase roman numerals for all of the preliminary pages:
Title Page (numeral i is assigned but not shown on the page). The copyright
notice is placed at the bottom of this page if you are copyrighting. (APPENDIX H, I)
Dedication This page is optional.
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Type the word DEDICATION (in bold) 1.25" from the top of the page, insert two
double spaced blank lines and begin the text--double spacing all lines and indenting the
first line of every paragraph.
Acknowledgment
This page is optional.
Type the word ACKNOWLEDGMENT (in bold) 1.25" from the top of the page,
insert two double-spaced blank lines and begin the text, double spacing all lines. Indent
the first line of every paragraph.
The acknowledgment is the place to thank the faculty, staff, family, and friends
who have assisted you in preparing your thesis or dissertation. You may also
acknowledge any financial support or special research materials given to you.
Executive Summary
Type the title in Uppercase in inverted pyramid style (the title must be
worded the same here as on the title page), bolded, 1.25" from the top of the
page
Type the word Executive Summary (lower case), bolded.
Double space all lines and indent the first line of all paragraphs .50".
The Executive Summary must have a (1) statement of the problem, (2) an
exposition of methods and procedures, and (3) a summary of the findings.
The length may not exceed 200 words.
The main body of the BSIS capstone project document will be divided into chapters and
sub-topics. The chapter’s title, contents (subtopics) and format were based on the
recommendation of the Information Technology Education (ITE) technical panel with slight
adjustments to fit the university format.
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
In general, the Introduction begins with a broader perspective of the problem and
becomes narrower as the Introduction proceeds. The Introduction narrows the focus of
the study and provides a brief rationale for why the particular study is worth pursuing.
This chapter serves as a backgrounder for readers to have an overview of the
study even without prior reference to other publications on the topic. The introductory
pages are important because they create the first and perhaps lasting impression on the
examiner. It should articulate the motivation of the author(s) in undertaking the project or
thesis. The first chapter should describe the importance of the study, the expectation and
its impact on the specific areas once it is completed.
Project Context
This will be the general overview of the project
Introduce your project by capturing the reader’s interest in the first paragraph.
Discuss the problem background and why you decided to develop your project.
What’s wrong with the traditional method?
What are the necessary knowledge, programming software, API’s, hardware, etc
needed?
Please remember the following:
Refrain from placing citations or quotes.
Avoid using or beginning your sentences with “This paper/
document/thesis/study/projects, entitled …..”
Purpose and Description (for BSIS Capstone Project - this is the equivalent of
Significance of the Study)
Provide a short description of the project being specified and its purpose, including
relevant benefits (or beneficiaries)
What is your main purpose in doing the project?
Who is/are your target clients, end user/s or beneficiaries of the project?
What are the necessary knowledge, programming software, API’s, hardware, etc
needed?
relevant or useful it is and how it relates to your own research. Sources should come from
referred books, journals and other publications.
Related Studies
Related studies are the previous studies relevant to the present research. This part
is an examination and discussion of the previous and present researches and projects
undertaken that gives the researchers/proponents a better idea and had motivated them in
pursuing the specific field of study. It is more than an annotated bibliography or a
summary, because you are organizing and presenting your sources in terms of their
overall relationship to your study. This section shows evidence that you have enough
knowledge of the proposal based on the research/project conducted by previous
researchers.
Related Systems
This will be the same as the related studies. A review of related systems contains
description of existing systems that are relevant to the proposed capstone project.
Discussion of specific features of other systems that you intend to replicate and improve
will help define what is to be expected in your project.
o It must be written in narrative form. It is important that the section starts with a
paragraph that describes what the readers should expect on it. Subheadings are
recommended for discussions that are substantially long.
o Topic items should be arranged logically by order of importance or by theme.
The following can be the contents of this chapter (Sta. Romana et al., 2012):
The Project Concepts – The narrative description of the design to achieve your
project objectives. Most of the concept is illustrated in a graphical diagram to
visually present the structure of the concept of the research or project.
System Analysis and Design – Should either Structured or Object-Oriented
approach. Present and discuss only the system analysis and design tools that
were actually used in the development of the project.
This is the last chapter of the thesis /capstone project manuscript and the most
important part because it is here where the findings, and the whole thesis/project for that
matter, are summarized; generalizations in the form of conclusions are made; and the
recommendations for the solution of problems discovered in the study are addressed.
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a. Summary of Findings - Introductory paragraph on this part may include the statement
of the problem/objectives and synthesized methodology. The salient findings for each
of the specific problems/objectives should be enumerated.
b. Conclusions. These are generalized statements from a micro to a macro level based
on the answers to each of the specific problems ur each of the specific objectives.
c. Recommendations. These should be based on the findings and conclusions.
Recommendations should be feasible, workable, flexible and adaptable in a non-
technical language and may include suggestions for further studies.
References
This is a list of works cited, as well as works consulted but not cited in the
construction of the research or capstone project.
Categorize references as published and unpublished. Under published materials are
references from and sub-categorized as books, encyclopedia, dictionary, magazines,
newspapers, journals, electronic downloads and under unpublished materials are thesis
and dissertations.
The list of references is arranged alphabetically and single-spaced, but separated by
blank line. Type the first line of an entry from the left but indent the succeeding lines by
five letter spaces.
Use APA format 6th Edition in citing references. (See Separate Sheet)
Appendices (APPENDIX S)
An appendix or appendices, if any, should be after the Bibliography. Appendices
may include the following:
o Relevant Source Code
o Evaluation Tool
o Sample Input / Output / Reports
o Users Guide
o Other Relevant Documents
o Grammarian’s Certification
o Curriculum Vitae
Appendices should be arranged chronologically as they are cited in the main text.
Use capital letters of the English alphabet to track appendices.
Half Title Pages
A half title page is required before the appendix section.
The half title page for the appendix section will have APPENDIX or
APPENDICES (as appropriate) typed in all caps and centered, centered on the
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page, font size 36. Count the page in the pagination sequence but do not print
a page number on.
Appendix
The appendix (or appendices, if more than one) is labeled as Appendix A,
Appendix B, etc., with descriptive titles given for each. You may use half-title
pages which carry the appendix label and descriptive title (typed centered in
inverted pyramid style and in all caps) before the actual appendix material or
you may simply place the appendix label and descriptive title at the top of the
page (top margin 1.25"), double space, then start the actual appendix material.
Remember to observe the margins and the page numbering requirements. Use
Arabic numerals, numbered consecutively with the text.
Curriculum Vitae (APPENDIX U)
Type the word CURRICULUM VITAE, bold faced 1.25" from the top of the
page, insert two double-spaced lines and begin.
Remember to observe the margins and the page numbering requirements. Use
Arabic numerals, numbered consecutively with the text.
For the researchers photo. Use passport size (4.5 x 3.5 cms), background
color: Royal Blue or white, Full frontal Image of the applicant should occupy
approximately 70 –80% of the photograph. There should be at least 8 mm – 10
mm space at the top of the photo. Wearing decent attire with collar (no short
sleeves/sleeveless/plunging necklines for women). Use of eyeglasses is acceptable
provided there is no glare from the glasses and the eyes are distinctly shown. As
much as possible, both ears should be visible. Use of head scarf for religious or
medical reasons is allowed (i.e., Muslim women/nuns/cancer patients with hair
loss/ Alopecia). However, the scarf should not cover the eyebrows/eyes. Use of
caps or head gear is not allowed. Use of contact lenses for medical reasons is all
right PROVIDED the contact lenses do not change the applicant’s true eye color.
Use of earrings is acceptable for women ONLY provided the earrings are small.
References
Berndtsson, M. et al. 2008. Thesis Projects A Guide for Students in Computer Science and
Information System. Second Edition. Springer-Verlag London Limited.
Commission on Higher Education (CHED). CHED Memorandum Order No. 6 Series of 2006.
Policies and Standards for Information Technology Education Programs. Retrieved March
10, 2012 from http://www.ched.gov.ph/chedwww/index.php/eng/ Information/CHED-
Memorandum-Orders/2006-CHED-Memorandum-Orders.
Dawson, C.W. (2005). Projects in Computing and Information Systems: A Student's Guide.
Addison-Wesley.
Laviña, C. et.al. 2014. Outcomes-Based Practical Guide to Thesis and Capstone Project Writing
and Computing.
Sta. Romana, CL., Gamboa. R.S., Marcial. D.E. et al. (2012). Undergraduate Research and
Capstone Project Manual. Philippine Society of Information Technology Educators, Inc.
Oates, B.J. (2006). Researching Information System and Computing. New Delhi, India: Sage
Publications.
___________________.2012. Capstone ProjectGuidelines For IT 415/CAPSTONE4 and
IT420/CAPSTONE42. University of Cebu-CICS.