Gost 5632-72
Gost 5632-72
Gost 5632-72
GOST 5632-72
Official Edition
English Version Approved by Interstandard
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U S S R S T A T E S T A N D A R D
This Standard applies to wrought steels and alloys on iron-nickel and nickel bases,
designed for operation in corrosion-active mediums and at high temperatures.
High-alloy steels conditionally includes such alloys, whose iron mass fraction is
more than 45 %, and total mass fraction of alloying elements is no less than 10 % by top
limit, and mass fraction of one of elements is no less than 8 % by bottom limit.
Alloys on iron-nickel basis include such alloys, whose basic structure is a solid
solution of chromium and other alloying elements in iron-nickel basis (the sum of nickel
and iron is more than 65 % at approximate nickel/iron ratio of 1:1.5).
Alloys on nickel basis include such alloys, whose basic structure is a solid solution
of chromium and other alloying elements in nickel basis (content of nickel is no less than
50 %).
This Standard is developed taking into account the requirements of international
standards ISO 683/XIII-85, ISO 683/XV-76, ISO 683/XVI-76 and ISO 4955-83.
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1
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ГОСТ 5632-72
1. CLASSIFICATION
1.1. Depending on their basic properties the steels and alloys are subdivided into
groups:
I - corrosion-proof (stainless) steels and alloys, possessing resistance against
electrochemical and chemical corrosion (atmospheric, soil, alkaline, acid, salt),
intercrystalline corrosion, energized corrosion, etc.;
II – heat-resisting (nonscaling) steels and alloys, possessing resistance against
chemical destruction of a surface in gas mediums at temperatures higher than 550 °С,
operating in non-loaded or slightly-loaded conditions;
III– high-temperature steels and alloys, capable operate in loaded condition at high
temperatures during certain time period and simultaneously possessing sufficient heat
resistance.
1.2. Depending on their structure the steels are subdivide into classes:
martensite – are the steels with basic structure of martensite;
martensite-ferrite – are the steels containing in their structure, besides martensite,
no less than 10 % of ferrite;
ferrite – are the steels having ferrite structure (without α ↔ γ transformations);
austenite-martensite – are the steels having structure of austenite and martensite,
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ГОСТ 5632-72
2.1. Grades and chemical composition of steels and alloys shall correspond to those
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ГОСТ 5632-72
4
Copyright Gosudarstvennye Standarty State Standard GOST (Russian)
Provided by IHS under license with GOST
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Copyright Gosudarstvennye Standarty State Standard GOST (Russian)
ГОСТ 5632-72
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Table 1
New designation Old designation Carbon Silicon Manganese Chromium Nickel Titanium Aluminum
STEELS
0.5 0.7
1-8 18Х11МНФБ 2Х11МФБН, 0.15 to 0.21 No more than 0.6 to 1.0 10.0 to 11.5 0.5 to 1.0 — —
ЭП291 0.6
1-9 20Х12ВНМФ 2Х12ВНМФ, 0.17 to 0.23 No more than 0.5 to 0.9 10.5 to 12.5 0.5 to 0.9 — —
ЭП428 0.6
1-10 11Х11Н2В2МФ Х12Н2ВМФ, 0.09 to 0.13 No more than No more than 10.5 to 12.0 1.5 to 1.8 — —
ЭИ962 0.6 0.6
1-11 16Х11Н2В2МФ 2Х12Н2ВМФ, 0.14 to 0.18 No more than No more than 10.5 to 12.0 1.4 to 1.8 — —
ЭИ962А 0.6 0.6
1-12 20X13 2X13 0.16 to 0.25 No more than No more than 12.0 to 14.0 — — __
0.8 0.8
5
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, % Groups
I corrosion-proof
Number of grade
II heat-resisting
Phospho
Sulfur
Molybdenum
rus
temperature
Vanadium
New designation Old designation
Tungsten
elements
Niobium
III high-
No more than
Iron
STEELS
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ГОСТ 5632-72
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Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, %
Number of
grade
New designation Old designation Carbon Silicon Manganese Chromium Nickel Titanium Aluminum
1-13 30X13 3X13 0.26 to 0.35 No more than No more than 12.0 to 14.0 — — —
0.8 0.8
1-14 40X13 4X13 0.36 to 0.45 No more than No more than 12.0 to 14.0 — — —
0.8 0.8
1-15 30Х13Н7С2 3Х13Н7С2, 0.25 to 0.34 2.0 to 3.0 No more than 12.0 to 14.0 6.0 to 7.5 — —
ЭИ72 0.8
1-16 13Х14Н3В2ФР Х14НВФР, 0.10 to 0.16 No more than No more than 13.0 to 15.0 2.8 to 3.4 No more —
ЭИ736, 0.6 0.6 than 0.05
1-17 25Х13Н2 2Х14Н2, 0.2 to 0.3 No more than 0.8 to 1.2 12.0 to 14.0 1.5 to 2.0 — —
ЭИ474 0.5
Not for Resale
1-18 20X17Н2 2X17Н2 0.17 to 0.25 No more than No more than 16.0 to 18.0 1.5 to 2.5 — —
0.8 0.8
1-19 95X18 9X18, 0.9 to 1.0 No more than No more than 17.0 to 19.0 — — —
ЭИ229 0.8 0.8
1-20 09Х16Н4Б ЭП56 0.08 to 0.12 No more than No more than 15.0 to 16.5 4.0 to 4.5 — —
0.6 0.5
1-21 13Х11H2В2МФ 1Х12Н2ВМФ, 0.10 to 0.16 No more than No more than 10.5 to 12.0 1.50 to — —
ЭИ961 0.6 0.6 1.80
1-22 07Х16Н4Б — 0.05 to 0.10 No more than 0.2 to 0.5 15.0 to 16.5 3.5 to 4.5 — —
0.6
1-23 65X13 — 0.60 to 0.70 0.2 to 0.5 0.25 to 0.80 12.0 to 14.0 No more — —
than 0.5
7
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, % Groups
Number of grade
II heat-resisting
Other elements
Phospho
Molybdenum
Sulfur
rus
temperature
I corrosion-
Vanadium
Tungsten
New designation Old designation
Niobium
III high-
proof
No more than
Iron
1-13 30X13 3X13 — — - — Base 0.025 0.030 — + — —
0.004
1-17 25Х13Н2 2Х14Н2, — — — — Base 0.15- 0.08- — + — —
ЭИ474 0.25 0.15
1-18 20Х17Н2 2Х17Н2 — — — — Base 0.025 0.035 — + — —
8
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, %
Number of
grade
New designation Old, designation Carbon Silicon Manganese Chromium Nickel Titanium Aluminum
3-1 10Х13СЮ 1Х12СЮ, 0.07 to 0.12 1.2 to 2.0 No more than 12.0 to 14.0 — — 1.0 to
ЭИ404 0.8 1.8
3-2 08X13 0X13, No more than No more than No more than 12.0 to 14.0 — — —
ЭИ496 0.08 0.8 0.8
3-3 12X17 Х17 No more than No more than No more than 16.0 to 18.0 — — —
0.12 0.8 0.8
3-4 08Х17Т 0Х17Т, No more than No more than No more than 16.0 to 18.0 — 5·C to —
ЭИ645 0.08 0.8 0.8 0.80
3-5 15Х18СЮ Х18СЮ, No more than 1.0 to 1.5 No more than 17.0 to 20.0 — — 0.7 to
ЭИ484 0.15 0.8 1.2
3-6 15Х25Т Х25Т, No more than No more than No more than 24.0 to 27.0 — 5·C to —
ЭИ439 0.15 1.0 0.8 0.90
3-7 15X28 Х28, No more than No more than No more than 27.0 to 30.0 — — —
ЭИ349 0.15 1.0 0.8
9
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, % Groups
Number of grade
II heat-resisting
Other elements
Phosph
Molybdenum
Sulfur
temperature
orus
I corrosion-
Vanadium
Tungsten
New designation Old designation
Niobium
III high-
proof
No more than
Iron
2. Steels of martensite-ferrite class
2-2 15Х12ВНМФ 1Х12ВНМФ, 0.7 to 1.1 0.5 to 07 0.15 to Base 0.025 0.030 — — — +
ЭИ802 0.30
2-3 18Х12ВМБФР 2Х12ВМБФР, 0.4 to 0.7 0.4 to 0.6 0.2 to 0.15 to Base 0.025 0.030 Boron, no — — +
ЭИ993 0.30 more 0.003
2-4 12X13 1X13 — — — — Base 0.025 0.030 — ++ + +
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10
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, %
Number of
grade
Alumi
New designation Old, designation Carbon Silicon Manganese Chromium Nickel Titanium
num
3-8 08Х18Т1 0Х18Т1 No more than No more than No more than 17.0 to 19.0 — 0.6 to 1.0 —
0.08 0.8 0.7
3-9 08X1 8Тч ДИ-77 No more than No more than No more than 17.0 to 19.0 — 5·C to 0.60 No
0.08 0.8 0.8 more
0.1
4. Steels of austenite-martensite class
4-1 20Х13Н4Г9 2Х13Н4Г9, 0.15 to 0.30 No more than 8.0 to 10.0 12.0 to 14.0 3.7 to 4.7 — —
ЭИ100 0.8
4-2 09Х15Н8Ю1 Х15Н9Ю, No more than No more than No more than 14.0 to 16.0 7.0 to 9.4 — 0.7 to
ЭИ904 0.09 0.8 0.8
4-3 07Х16Н6 Х16Н6, 0.05 to 0.09 No more than No more than 15.5 to 17.5 5.0 to 8.0 —
Not for Resale
11
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab.
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, % Groups
Number of grade
II heat-resisting
Other elements
Phosph
Molybdenum
Sulfur
orus
temperature
I corrosion-
Vanadium
Tungsten
New designation Old designation
Niobium
III high-
proof
No more than
Iron
3-8 08Х18Т1 0Х18Т1 — — — — Base 0.025 0.035 — + ++ —
3-9 08X1 8Тч ДИ-77 — — — — Base 0.025 0.035 Cerium, no + — —
more 0.1 (cal)
Calcium, no
more 0.05(cal)
4. Steels of austenite-martensite class
4-1 20Х13Н4Г9 2Х13Н4Г9, — — — — Base 0.025 0.050 — + — —
ЭИ100
Not for Resale
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, %
Number of
grade
New designation Old designation Carbon Silicon Manganese Chromium Nickel Titanium Aluminum
5-3 08Х22Н6Т 0Х22Н5Т, No more than No more than No more than 21.0 to 23.0 5.3 to 6.3 5·C to 0.65 —
ЭП53 0.08 0.8 0.8
5-4 12Х21Н5Т 1Х21Н5Т, 0.09 to 0.14 No more than No more than 20.0 to 22.0 4.8 to 5.8 0.25 to 0.50 No more
ЭИ811 0.8 0.8 than 0.08
5-5 08Х21Н6М2Т 0Х21Н6М2Т, No more than No more than No more than 20.0 to 22.0 5.5 to 6.5 0.20 to 0.40 —
ЭП54 0.08 0.8 0.8
5-6 20Х23Н13 Х23Н13, No more than No more than No more than 22.0 to 25.0 12.0 to 15.0 — —
ЭИ319 0.20 1.0 2.0
5-7 08Х18Г8Н2Т 0Х18Г8Н2Т, No more than No more than 7.0 to 9.0 17.0 to 19.0 1.8 to 2.8 020 to 0.50 —
KO - 3 0.08 0.8
5-8 15Х18Н12С4ТЮ ЭИ654 0.12 to 0.17 3.8 to 4.5 0.5 to 1.0 17.0 to 19.0 11.0 to 13.0 0.4 to 0.7 0.13 to
Not for Resale
0.35
5-9 ОЗХ23Н6 — No more than No more than 1.0 to 2.0 22.0 to 24.0 5.3 to 6.3 — —
0.030 0.4
5-10 ОЗХ22Н6М2 — No more than No more than 1.0 to 2.0 21.0 to 23.0 5.5 to 6.5 — —
0.030 0.4
6. Steels of austenite class
6-1 08Х10Н20Т2 0Х10Н20Т2 No more than No more than No more than 10.0 to 12.0 18.0 to 20.0 1.5 to 2.5 No more
0.08 0.8 2.0 than 1.0
6-2 10Х1Ш20Т3Р Х12Н20Т3Р, No more than No more than No more than 10.0 to 12.5 18.0 to 21.0 2.6 to 3.2 No more
ЭИ696 0.10 1.0 1.0 than 0.8
6-3 10Х11H23Т3МР Х12Н22Т3МР, No more than No more than No more than 10.0 to 12.5 21.0 to 25.0 2.6 to 3.2 No more
ЭП33 0.10 0.6 0.6 than 0.8
6-4 37Х12Н8Г8МФБ 4Х12Н8Г8МФБ 0.34 to 0.40 0.3 to 0.8 7.5 to 9.5 11.5 to 13.5 7.0 to 9.0 — —
ЭИ481
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ГОСТ 5632-72
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Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, % Groups
Number of grade
I corrosion-proof
II heat-resisting
Phosph
Other elements
Sulfur
Molybdenum
orus
temperature
Vanadium
New designation Old designation
Tungsten
Niobium
III high-
No more than
Iron
5-3 08Х22Н6Т 0Х22Н5Т, — — — — Base 0.025 0.035 — + — —
ЭП53
5-4 12Х21H5Т 1Х21Н5Т, — — — — Base 0.025 0.035 — + — —
ЭИ811
5-5 08Х21Н6М2Т 0Х21Н6М2Т, — 1.8 to 2.5 — — Base 0.025 0.035 — + — —
ЭП54
5-6 20Х23Н13 Х23Н13, — — — — Base 0.025 0.035 — — + —
ЭИ319
Not for Resale
14
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ГОСТ 5632-72
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Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, %
Number of
grade
New designation Old designation Carbon Silicon Manganese Chromium Nickel Titanium Aluminum
6-6 10Х14П4Н4Т Х14П4Н3Т, No more than No more than 13.0 to 15.0 13.0 to 15.0 2.8 to 4.5 5·(C to —
ЭИ711 0.10 0.8 0.02) to 0.6
6-7 10Х14АГ15 Х14АГ15, No more than No more than 14.5 to 16.5 13.0 to 15.0 — — —
ДИ-13 0.10 0.8
6-8 45Х14Н14В2М 4Х14Н14В2М 0.40 to 0.50 No more than No more than 13.0 to 15.0 13.0 to 15.0 — —
ЭИ69 0.8 0.7
6-10 09Х14Н19В2БР 1Х14Н18В2БР, 0.07 to 0.12 No more than No more than 13.0 to 15.0 18.0 to 20.0 — —
ЭИ695Р 0.6 2.0
6-11 09Х14H19В2БР1 1Х14Н18В2БР1 0.07 to 0.12 No more than No more than 13.0 to 15.0 18.0 to 20.0 — —
ЭИ726 0.6 2.0
6-12 40Х15Н7Г7Ф2МС 4Х15Н7Г7Ф2МС 0.38 to 0.47 0.9 to 1.4 6.0 to 8.0 14.0 to 16.0 6.0 to 8.0 — —
Not for Resale
ЭИ388
6-13 08Х16Н13М2Б 1Х16Н13М2Б, 0.06 to 0.12 No more than No more than 15.0 to 17.0 12.5 to 14.5 — —
ЭИ680 0.8 1.0
6-14 08Х15Н24В4ТР Х15Н24В4Т, No more than No more than 0.5 to 1.0 14.0 to 16.0 22.0 to 25.0 1.4 to 1.8 —
ЭП164 0.08 0.6
6-16 03Х16Н15М3Б 00Х16Н15М3Б, No more than No more than No more than 15.0 to 17.0 14.0 to 16.0 — —
ЭИ844Б 0.03 0.6 0.8
6-17 09Х16Н15М3Б Х16Н15М3Б, No more than No more than No more than 15.0 to 17.0 14.0 to 16.0 — —
ЭИ847 0.09 0.8 0.8
15
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, % Groups
Number of grade
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II heat-resisting
Other elements
Phosph
Molybdenum
Sulfur
orus
temperature
I corrosion-
Vanadium
Tungsten
New designation Old designation
Niobium
III high-
proof
No more than
Iron
6-6 10Х14Г14Н4Т Х14Г14Н3Т, — — — — Base 0.020 0.035 + — —
ЭИ711
6-7 10Х14АГ15 Х14АГ15, — — — — Base 0.030 0.045 Nitrogen + — —
ДИ-13 0.15 to 0.25
6-8 45Х14Н14В2М 4Х14Н14В2М, 2.0 to 2.8 0.25 to 0.40 — — Base 0.020 0.035 — — — +
ЭИ69
6-10 09Х14Н19В2БР 1Х14Н18В2БР, 2.0 to 2.8 — 0.9 to — Base 0.020 0.035 Boron, no more — — +
ЭИ695Р 1.3 than 0.005;
cerium, no
Not for Resale
ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, %
Number of
grade
New designation Old designation Carbon Silicon Manganese Chromium Nickel Titanium Aluminum
6-19 12Х17Г9АН4 Х17Г9АН4, No more than No more than 8.0 to 10.5 16.0 to 18.0 3.5 to 4.5 — —
ЭИ878 0.12 0.8
6-20 03Х17Н14М3 000Х17Н13М2 No more than No more than 1.0 to 2.0 16.8 to 18.3 13.5 to 15.0 — —
0.030 0.4
6-21 08Х17Н13М2Т 0Х17Н13М2Т No more than No more than No more than 16.0 to 18.0 12.0 to 14.0 5·С to 0.7 —
0.08 0.8 2.0
6-22 10Х17Н13М2Т Х17Н13М2Т, No more than No more than No more than 16.0 to 18.0 12.0 to 14.0 5·С to 0.7 —
ЭИ448 0.10 0.8 2.0
6-23 10Х17Н13М3Т Х17Н13М3Т, No more than No more than No more than 16.0 to 18.0 12.0 to 14.0 5·С to 0.7 —
ЭИ432 0.10 0.8 2.0
6-24 08Х17Н15М3Т 0Х17Н16М3Т, No more than No more than No more than 16.0 to 18.0 14.0 to 16.0 0.3 to 0.6 —
Not for Resale
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, % Groups
Number of grade
II heat-resisting
Other elements
Phosph
Molybdenum
Sulfur
temperature
I corrosion-
orus
Vanadium
Tungsten
New designation Old designation
III high-
Niobium
proof
No more than
Iron
6-19 12Х17Г9АН4 Х17Г9АН4, — — Base 0.020 0.035 Nitrogen + — —
ЭИ878 0.15 to 0.25
6-20 03Х17Н14М3 000Х17Н13М2 — 2.2 to 2.8 — — Base 0.020 0.030 — + — —
ЭИ432
6-24 08Х17Н15М3Т 0Х17Н16М3Т, — 3.0 to 4.0 — — Base 0.020 0.035 — + — —
ЭИ580
6-25 12Х18Н9 Х18Н9 — — — — Base 0.020 0.035 — ++ + —
18
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, %
Number of
grade
New designation Old designation Carbon Silicon Manganese Chromium Nickel Titanium Aluminum
6-31 12Х18Н10Т Х18Н10Т No more than No more than No more than 17.0 to 19.0 9.0 to 11.0 5·С to 0.8 —
0.12 0.8 2.0
6-32 12Х18Н10Е Х18Н10Е, No more than No more than No more than 17.0 to 19.0 9.0 to 11.0 — —
ЭП47 0.12 0.8 2.0
6-33 03Х18Н11 000Х18Н11 No more than No more than No more than 17.0 to 19.0 10.5 to 12.5 — —
0.030 0.8 0.7 to 2.0
6-34 06Х18Н11 0Х18Н11, No more than No more than No more than 17.0 to 19.0 10.0 to 12.0 — —
ЭИ684 0.06 0.8 2.0
6-35 03Х18Н12 000Х18Н12 No more than No more than No more than 17.0 to 19.0 11.5 to 13.0 No more —
0.030 0.4 0.4 than 0.005
6-36 08Х18Н12Т 0Х18Н12Т No more than No more than No more than 17.0 to 19.0 11.0 to 13.0 5·С to 0.6 —
Not for Resale
19
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, % Groups
Number of grade
II heat-resisting
Other elements
Phosph
Molybdenum
Sulfur
orus
temperature
I corrosion-
Vanadium
Tungsten
New designation Old designation
Niobium
III high-
proof
No more than
Iron
6-31 12Х18Н10Т Х18Н10Т — — — — Base 0.020 0.035 — ++ + +
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
20
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, %
Number of
grade
New designation Old designation Carbon Silicon Manganese Chromium Nickel Titanium Aluminum
6-44 45Х22Н4М3 4Х22Н4М3, 0.40 to 0.50 0.1 to 1.0 0.85 to 1.25 21.0 to 23.0 4.0 to 5.0 — —
ЭП48
6-45 10Х23Н18 0Х23Н18 No more than No more than No more than 22.0 to 25.0 17.0 to 20.0 — —
0.10 1.0 2.0
6-46 20Х23Н18 Х23Н18, No more than No more than No more than 22.0 to 25.0 17.0 to 20.0 — —
ЭИ417 0.20 1.0 2.0
6-47 20Х25Н20С2 Х25Н20С2, No more than 2.0 to 3.0 No more than 24.0 to 27.0 18.0 to 21.0 — —
ЭИ283 0.20 1.5
6-48 12Х25Н16Г7АР Х25Н16Г7АР, No more than No more than 5.0 to 7.0 23.0 to 26.0 15.0 to 18.0 — —
ЭИ835 0.12 1.0
6-49 10Х11Н20Т2Р Х12Н20Т2Р, No more than No more than No more than 10.0 to 12.5 18.0 to 21.0 2.3 to 2.8 No more
Not for Resale
21
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Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, % Groups
Number of grade
II heat-resisting
Other elements
Phosph
Molybdenum
Sulfur
orus
temperature
I corrosion-
Vanadium
Tungsten
New designation Old designation
Niobium
III high-
proof
No more than
Iron
6-44 45Х22Н4М3 4Х22Н4М3, — 2.5 to 3.0 — — Base 0.030 0.035 — — + +
ЭП48
6-45 10Х23Н18 0Х23Н18 — — — — Base 0.020 0.035 — ++ +
6-46 20Х23Н18 Х23Н18, — — — — Base 0.020 0.035 — — ++ +
ЭИ417
6-47 20Х25Н20С2 Х25Н20С2, — — — — Base 0.020 0.035 — — + —
ЭИ283
6-48 12Х25Н16Г7АР Х25Н16Г7АР, — — — — Base 0.020 0.035 Nitrogen — ++ +
ЭИ835 0.3.0 to 0.45;
Not for Resale
Boron, no
more 0.010
6-49 10Х11Н20Т2Р Х12Н20Т2Р. — — — — Base 0.020 0.030 Boron, no — — +
ЭИ696А more 0.008
6-51 03Х18Н10Т 00Х18Н10Т — — — — Base 0.020 0.035 — ++ + —
6-52 05Х18Н10Т 0Х18Н10Т — — — — Base 0.020 0.035 — ++ + —
ALLOYS
7. Alloys on iron-nickel basis
7-1 ХН35ВТ ЭИ612 2.8 to 3.5 — — — Base 0.020 0.030 — — — +
22
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--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, %
Number of
grade
New designation Old designation Carbon Silicon Manganese Chromium Nickel Titanium Aluminum
7-5 ХН28ВМАБ Х21Н28В5М3БАР, No more than No more than No more than 19.0 to 22.0 25.0 to 30.0 — —
ЭП126 0.10 0.6 1.5
7-6 06ХН28МДТ 0Х23Н28М3Д3Т, No more than No more than No more than 22.0 to 25.0 26.0 to 29.0 0.5 to 0.9 —
ЭИ943 0.06 0.8 0.8
7-7 03ХН28МДТ 000Х23Н28М3Д3Т No more than No more than No more than 22.0 to 25.0 26.0 to 29.0 0.5 to 0.9 —
ЭП516 0.030 0.8 0.8
7-8 06ХН28МТ 0Х23Н28М2Т, No more than No more than No more than 22.0 to 25.0 26.0 to 29.0 0.40 to 0.70 —
ЭИ628 0.06 0.8 0.8
7-9 ХН45Ю ЭП747 No more than No more than No more than 15.0 to 17.0 44.0 to 46.0 — 2.9 to 3.9
0.10 1.0 1.0
8. Alloys on nickel basis
Not for Resale
8-1 Н70МФВ ЭП814А No more than No more than No more than No more than Base No more than —
0.02 0.10 0.5 0.3 0.15
8-2 ХН65МВ 0XI5H65M16B No more than No more than No more than 14.5 to 16.5 Base — —
ЭП567 0.03 0.15 1.0
8-3 ХН60ВТ ЭИ868 No more than No more than No more than 23.5 to 26.5 Base 0.3 to 0.7 No more
0.10 0.8 0.5 than 0.5
8-4 ХН60Ю ЭИ559А No more than No more than No more than 15.0 to 18.0 55.0 to 58.0 — 2.6 to 3.5
0.10 0.8 0.3
8-5 ХН70Ю ЭИ652 No more than No more than No more than 26.0 to 29.0 Base — 2.8 to 3.5
0.10 0.8 0.3
23
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, % Groups
Number of grade
II heat-resisting
Other elements
Phosp
Molybdenum
Sulfur
horus
temperature
I corrosion-
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Vanadium
Tungsten
New designation Old designation
Niobium
III high-
proof
No more than
Iron
7-5 ХН28ВМАБ Х21H28В5М3БАР, 4.8 to 6.0 2.8 to 3.5 0.7 to 1.3 — Base 0.020 0.020 Boron, no more 0.005; — + —
ЭП126 Nitrogen, 0.15 to 0.30
7-6 06ХН28МДТ 0Х23Н28М3Д3Т, — 2.5 to 3.0 — — Base 0.020 0.035 Copper + — —
ЭИ943 2.5 to 3.5
7-7 03ХН28МДТ 000Х23Н28М3Д3Т, — 2.5 to 3.0 — — Base 0.020 0.035 Copper + — —
ЭП516 2.5 to 3.5
7-8 06ХН28МТ 0Х23Н28М2Т, — 1.80 to — — Base 0.020 0.035 — + — —
ЭИ628 2.50
7-9 ХН45Ю ЭП747 — — — — Base 0.020 0.025 Barium, no more 0.10; — + +
Not for Resale
24
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, %
Number of
grade
New designation Old designation Carbon Silicon Manganese Chromium Nickel Titanium Aluminum
8-6 ХН78Т ЭИ435 No more than No more than No more than 19.0 to 22.0 Base 0.15 to 0.35 No more
0.12 0.8 0.7 than 0.15
8-7 ХН75МБТЮ ЭИ602 No more than No more than No more than 19.0 to 22.0 Base 0.35 to 0.75 0.35 to 0.75
0.10 0.8 0.40
8-8 ХН80ТБЮ ЭИ607 No more than No more than No more than 15.0 to 18.0 Base 1.8 to 2.3 0.5 to 1.0
0.08 0.8 1.0
8-9 ХН77ТЮР ЭИ437Б No more than No more than No more than 19.0 to 22.0 Base 2.4 to 2.8 0.6 to 1.0
0.07 0.6 0.40
8-10 ХН70ВМЮТ ЭИ765 0.10 to 0.16 No more than No more than 14.0 to 16.0 Base 1.0 to 1.4 1.7 to 2.2
0.6 0.5
8-11 ХН70ВМТЮ ЭИ617 No more than No more than No more than 13.0 to 16.0 Base 1.8 to 2.3 1.7 to 2.3
Not for Resale
25
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, % Groups
Number of grade
II heat-resisting
Other elements
Phosph
Sulfur
Molybdenum
orus
temperature
I corrosion-
Vanadium
Tungsten
New designation Old designation
Niobium
III high-
proof
No more than
Iron
8-6 ХН78Т ЭИ435 — — — — No more 0.010 0.015 — — ++ +
than 1.0
8-7 ХН75МБТЮ ЭИ602 — 1.8 to 0.9 to 1.3 — No more 0.012 0.020 — — ++ +
2.3 than 3.0
8-8 ХН80ТБЮ ЭИ607 — — 1.0 to 1.5 — No more 0.012 0.015 — — — +
than 3.0
8-9 ХН77ТЮР ЭИ437Б — — — No more 0.007 0.015 Boron, no more — — +
than 1.0 than 0.01; cerium,
no more than 0.02;
lead, no more than
Not for Resale
0.001
8-10 ХН70ВМЮТ ЭИ765 4.0 to 3.0 to — — No more 0.012 0.015 Boron, no more — — +
6.0 5.0 than 3.0 than 0.01
8-11 ХН70ВМТЮ ЭИ617 5.0 to 2.0 to — 0.10 to No more 0.010 0.015 — — +
Boron, no more
7.0 4.0 0.50 than 5.0 than 0.02; cerium,
no more than 0.02
8-13 ХН70МВТЮБ ЭИ598 2.0 to 4.0 to 0.5 to 1.3 — No more 0.010 0.015 — — +
Boron, no more
3.5 6.0 than 5.0 than 0.01; cerium,
no more than 0.02
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
26
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
New designation Old designation Carbon Silicon Manganese Chromium Nickel Titanium Aluminum
8-14 ХН65МВТЮ ЭИ893 No more than No more than No more than 15.0 to 17.0 Base 1.2 to 1.6 1.2 to 1.6
0.05 0.6 0.5
8-15 ХН56ВМТЮ ЭП199 No more than No more than No more than 19.0 to 22.0 Base 1.1 to 1.6 2.1 to 2.6
0.10 0.6 0.5
8-16 ХН70ВМТЮФ ЭИ826 No more than No more than No more than 13.0 to 16.0 Base 1.7 to 2.2 2.4 to 2.9
0.12 0.6 0.5
8-17 ХН57МТВЮ ЭП590 No more than No more than No more than 17.0 to 19.0 Base 2.2 to 2.8 1.0 to 1.5
0.07 0.5 0.5
8-18 ХН55МВЮ ХН55М6ВЮ, No more than No more than No more than 9.0 to 11.0 Base — 4.2 to 5.0
ЭП454 0.08 0.4 0.4
Not for Resale
8-19 ХН75ВМЮ ЭИ827 No more than No more than No more than 9.0 to 11.0 Base — 4.0 to 4.6
0.12 0.4 0.4
8-20 ХН62МВКЮ ХН62ВМКЮ, No more than No more than No more than 8.5 to 10.5 Base — 4.2 to 4.9
ЭИ867 0.10 0.6 0.3
27
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, % Groups
Number of grade
Other elements
Phosph
Molybdenum
Sulfur
temperature
I corrosion-
orus
Vanadium
Tungsten
Niobium
New designation Old designation
resisting
III high-
II heat-
proof
Iron
No more than
8-14 ХН65ВМТЮ ЭИ893 8.5 to 3.5 to — — No more 0.012 0.015 Boron, no more than +
10.0 4.5 than 3.0 0.01; cerium, no more
than 0.025
8-15 ХН65ВМТЮ ЭП199 9.0 to 4.0 to — — No more 0.015 0.015 Boron, no more than — — +
11.0 6.0 than 4.0 0.008
8-16 ХН70ВМТЮФ ЭИ826 5.0 to 2.5 to — 0.2 to No more 0.009 0.015. — — +
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, %
Number of
grade
New designation Old designation Carbon Silicon Manganese Chromium Nickel Titanium Aluminum
8-21 ХН56ВМКЮ ЭП109 No more than No more than No more than 8.5 to 10.5 Base — 5.4 to 6.2
0.10 0.6 0.3
8-22 ХН55ВМТКЮ ЭИ929 0.04 to 0.10 No more than No more than 9.0 to 12.0 Base 1.4 to 2.0 3.6 to 4.5
0.5 0.5
8-23 ХН77ТЮРУ ЭИ437БУ 0.04 to 0.08 No more than No more than 19.0 to 22.0 Base 2.6 to 2.9 0.7 to 1.0
0.6 0.4
8-24 ХН58В ЭП795 No more than No more than No more than 39.0 to 41.0 Base — —
0.030 0.15 1.0
8-25 ХН65МВУ ЭП760 No more than No more than No more than 14.5 to 16.5 Base — —
0.02 0.10 1.0
Not for Resale
29
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--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys Mass fraction of elements, % Groups
Number of grade
II heat-resisting
Other elements
Phosph
Molybdenum
Sulfur
orus
temperature
I corrosion-
Vanadium
Tungsten
New designation Old designation
Niobium
III high-
proof
No more than
Iron
8-21 ХН56ВМКЮ ЭП109 6.0 to 6.5 to — — No more than 0.010 0.015 Cobalt 11.0 to 13.0; — — +
7.5 8.0 1.5 Boron, no more
than 0.02;
cerium, no more
than 0.02
8-22 ХН55ВМТКЮ ЭП929 4.5 to 4.0 to — 0.2 to No more than 0.010 0.015 Cobalt 12.0 to 16.0; — — +
6.5 6.0 0.8 5.0 Boron, no more
than 0.02
8-23 ХН77ТЮРУ ЭИ437БУ — — — — No more than 0.007 0.015 Boron, no more — — +
Not for Resale
30
ГОСТ 5632-72
Notes:
1. In the first column of the table the numeral, standing prior to a dash, designates serial number
of steel class (1-6) or a kind of alloys (7-8); the numerals after the dash designate serial numbers of
grades in each of steel classes or kinds of alloys.
2. Chemical elements in steel grades are designated by the following letters: А - nitrogen, В -
tungsten, Д - copper, M - molybdenum, Р - boron, Т - titanium, Ю - aluminum, X - chromium, Б -
niobium, Г - manganese, Е - selenium, Н - nickel, С - silicon, Ф - vanadium, К - cobalt, Ц - zirconium, ч
– rare earth elements. Letter У in designation of alloy grade ХН77ТЮРУ means the difference of its
chemical composition by mass fraction of carbon, titanium and aluminum from alloy grade ХН77ТЮР.
For alloy ХН65МВУ letter У means the difference by mass fraction of carbon, silicon and iron
from alloy ХН65МВ.
3. The name of steel grades consists of a designation of elements and the numerals following
them. The numerals, standing after the letters, specify the average content of alloying element in integer
units, except for the elements present in steel in small amounts. The numerals standing before the letter
designation specify average or maximal (in case of absence of the bottom limit) content of carbon in
steel in the 100-th fractions of a percent. It is not allowed to put letter A (nitrogen) at the end of grade
designation.
4. The name of alloy grades consists only of letter designations of elements, except for nickel,
after which there are specified the numerals, designating its average content in percentage.
5. In the documentation, approved before introduction of this Standard, it is allowed to use earlier
stipulated designations of steel and alloy grades. In newly developed documentation it is necessary to
use the new name. If necessary the former designation may be specified in brackets.
6. Sign “+” means application of steel for the given purpose; sign “++” designates primary
application if the steel has several applications.
7. Steel and alloys, obtained by special methods, is additionally designated with aid of a dash at
the end of the grade name with the following letters: ВД - vacuum-arc remelting, Ш - electroslag
remelting and ВИ - vacuum-induction melting, ГР – gaseous-oxygen refinement, ВО - vacuum-oxygen
refinement, ПД - plasma melting with the subsequent vacuum-arc remelting, ИД - vacuum-induction
melting with the subsequent vacuum-arc remelting, ШД - electroslag remelting with the subsequent
vacuum-arc remelting, ПТ - plasma melting, ЭЛ – electron-beam remelting, Е - plasma-arc remelting,
ИШ - vacuum-induction melting with the subsequent electroslag remelting, ИЛ - vacuum-induction
melting with the subsequent electron-beam remelting, ИП - vacuum-induction melting with the
subsequent plasma-arc remelting, ПШ - plasma melting with the subsequent electroslag remelting, ПЛ -
plasma melting with the subsequent electron-beam remelting, ПП - plasma melting with the subsequent
plasma-arc remelting, ШЛ - electroslag remelting with the subsequent electron-beam remelting, ШП -
electroslag remelting with the subsequent plasma-arc remelting, СШ - processing by synthetic slag and
ВП - vacuum-plasma remelting.
(Amended Wording, Amendment No. 5).
31
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8. Amounts of boron, barium and cerium, specified in the table, are the design ones and are not
determined by the chemical analysis (except for the cases, specially stipulated in the standards or
specifications).
9. An alloy of grade ХН35ВТЮ (ЭИ787), when using it instead of alloys on nickel basis, is
delivered with sulfur content of no more than 0.010 % and phosphorus content of no more than 0.020 %.
10. Steel of grade 55Х20Н4АГ9 (ЭП303) is allowed to be delivered with niobium in amount of
0.40 to 1.00 %; and in this case the steel shall be marked as 55Х20Н4АГ9Б (ЭП303Б).
11. An alloy of grade ХН38ВТ (ЭИ703) is allowed to be delivered with niobium in amount of
1.2 to 1.7 % instead of titanium; and in this case the steel shall be marked as ХН38ВБ (ЭИ703Б).
12. By agreement between the parties the allowed content of titanium in steel of grade
03Х18Н12-ВИ may be up to 0.008 %.
13. By agreement between the parties it is allowed to specify the chemical composition of steels
and alloys.
14. By agreement between the parties the alloy of grade ЭИ893 may be delivered with carbon
content of no more than 0.06 %.
15. (Removed, Amendment No. 5).
16. Titanium content in steel of grade 12Х18Н10Т, rolled on combination and continuous rolling
mills, shall be [5 (С-0.02)] – 0.7 %, and the ratio of chromium content to nickel content shall be of no
more than 1.8.
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
17. Maximum deviation of titanium for an alloy of grade ХН77ТЮРУ (ЭИ437БУ) shall be
+0.05 %.
For an alloy of grade ХН77ТЮР the maximum deviations of titanium shall be +0.1 % and the
same of aluminum shall be +0.05 %.
(Amended Wording, Amendment No. 5).
18. Letter C designates the amount of carbon in steel in the column “Titanium” of tab. 1 in the
formula for determination of titanium content.
19. For an alloy of grade ХН55ВМТКЮ (ЭИ929) it is allowed the insertion of cerium up to 0.02
% by calculation.
20. In chemical composition of an alloy of grade Н70МФВ it is allowed to increase carbon mass
fraction by 0.005 % and silicon mass fraction by 0.02 %.
(Amended Wording, Amendment Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 5).
21. In steel of grade 10Х13П8Д (ДИ-61) the allowed deviations of manganese content are +0.5
%, chromium content are +0.5 % and copper content are +0.2 %.
(Subsequently Inserted, Amendment No. 5).
22. By agreement between the manufacturer and the customer the allowed phosphorus mass
fraction in steels of grades 12Х18Н9, 17Х18Н9, 12Х18Н9Т, 12Х18Н10Т, 12Х18Н12Т, 08Х18Н10Т
and 08Х18Н12Т may be established at the rate of no more than 0.040 %.
23. Steels and alloys of grades 16Х11Н2В2МФ, 03Х16Н15М3Б, 06Х18Н11, 03Х18Н12,
ХН65МВ and ХН60Ю are not allowed for application from 01.01.91 in newly developed and
modernized technical equipment.
22 and 23. (Subsequently Inserted, Amendment No. 5).
32
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Table 2
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 2
N o t e . For steel of grade 12Х21Н5Т (No. 5-4) the allowed maximum deviations for titanium
are -0.05 %, for carbon are +0.01 % and for aluminum are +0.02 %.
Table 3
N o t e . In an alloy of grade ХН35ВТЮ the mass fraction of residual copper shall not exceed
0.15 %.
34
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ГОСТ 5632-72
2.8. By agreement between the manufacturer and the customer there are allowed
others values of mass fraction of residual elements.
It is allowed not to carry out the determination of mass fraction of residual
elements, unless otherwise is specified in the order.
(Amended Wording, Amendment No. 5).
2.9. Silicon content shall not exceed 0.4 % in steel of grade 15X28 (Х28), when it
is used for welding with glass.
2.10. At the customer’s request the following steels and alloys may be produced:
an alloy of grade ХН77ТЮР (ЭИ437Б) with boron content of no more than 0.003 %; in
this case the alloy shall be marked as ХН77ТЮ (ЭИ437А); alloys of grades
ХН75МБТЮ (ЭИ602), ХН78Т (ЭИ435) and ХН77ТЮР (ЭИ437Б) with the lowered
iron content against the norms specified in tab. 1, that shall be stipulated by standards or
specifications for particular kinds of products;
with the narrowed limits of chemical composition, established by this Standard,
that shall be stipulated by standards or specifications for particular kinds of products;
with restriction of the bottom limit of manganese content for the grades, in which
manganese is normalized only for the top limit;
with the control of the contents of harmful impurities of nonferrous metals: lead,
tin, antimony, bismuth and arsenic - in high-temperature alloys on nickel basis. Quality
monitoring and the norms shall be established by agreement between the parties;
with determination of the contents of residual elements (titanium, copper,
molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium and nickel).
2.11.Recommendations for application of steels and alloys are specified in the
appendix.
2.12.Chemical composition of steels and alloys shall be determined in accordance
with GOST 12344 to GOST 12365, GOST 28473, GOST 17051, GOST 24018.0 to
GOST 24018.6 and GOST 17745 or by other methods, providing required accuracy of
determination. Sampling for determination of chemical composition shall be carried out
in accordance with GOST 7565.
(Subsequently Inserted, Amendment No. 5).
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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ГОСТ 5632-72
APPENDIX
Recommended
Table 1
1-12 20X13 2X13 0X13 Elements with the increased plasticity, exposed Maximum corrosion-resistance is
3-2 08X13 1X13 to impact loads (valves of hydraulic presses, reached after thermal processing (temper
Not for Resale
2-4 12X13 household goods), and also the products, exposed quenching) and polishing. Steel of grade
to effect of low-aggressive mediums (atmospheric 08X13 may be also applied after
precipitation, water solutions of salts of organic annealing
acids at room temperature, etc.)
1-17 25Х13Н2 2Х14Н2, ЭИ474 The same Possesses the best machinability
1-13 30X13 3X13 4X13 Cutting, measuring and surgical tools, springs, Steel is applied after training and low
1-14 40X13 carburetor needles, household goods, valve plates holiday with the ground and polished
of compressors surface, possesses the raised(increased)
hardness
36
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys
Number
Assignment Note
of grade New designation Old designation
2-5 14Х17Н2 1Х17Н2, Is applied as steel with satisfactory enough Possesses maximum corrosion-
ЭИ268 technological properties in chemical, aviation and resistance after quenching with high-
other industries temperature tempering
1-19 95X18 9X18, Ball-bearings of high hardness for the oil Steel is applied after quenching with
ЭИ229 equipment, superior quality knifes, bushings and low-temperature tempering
other elements, exposed to strong deterioration
3-3 12X17 Х17 Household goods and kitchen utensils, the Is applied in annealed condition
equipment of factories of food and light industry.
Steel is not recommended for manufacturing of
welded structures
Not for Resale
3-4 08Х17Т 0X17Т, Is recommended as a substitute for steel of Is applied as a substitute for steels of
ЭИ645 grade 12Х18Н10Т for the structures, not exposed grades 12Х18Н9Т and 12Х18Н10Т
to impact loads and for operation temperature not
lower -20 °С. Is applied for the same purposes, as
steel of grade 12X17, including welded structures
3-8 08Х18Т1 0Х18Т1 The same, as for grades 12X17 and 08X17Т, The same
mainly for stamped products
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
37
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys
Number
Assignment Note
of grade New designation Old designation
3-9 08X18Тч ДИ-77 Is recommended as a substitute for steel of Possesses a little increased plasticity
grade 12Х18Н10Т for manufacturing household and polishing ability in comparison with
goods and kitchen utensils, the equipment of food steel 08X18Т1
and light industry and other products with
operation temperature up to -20 °С.
3-6 15Х25Т Х25Т, Is recommended as a substitute for steel of Operation in temperature interval of
ЭИ439 grade 12Х18Н10Т for the welded structures, not 400 to 700 °С is not recommended
exposed to impact loads and at operation
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
3-7 15X28 Х28, The same, and also for soldering with glass Welded connections are inclined to
ЭИ349 intercrystalline corrosion
4-1 20Х13Н4Г9 2Х13Н4Г9, Substitute of cold-rolled steel of grades Resists well to atmospheric corrosion.
ЭИ100 12Х18Н9 and 17Х18Н9 for strong and light The welded connections, executed by
structures connected by spot electric welding other methods, are subject to
intercrystalline corrosion
6-7 10Х14АГ15 X14AГ15, The same, and also for household goods and —
ДИ-13 washing machines
6-5 10Х14Г14Н3 Х14Г14Н3, The same —
ДИ-6
38
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys
Number
Assignment Note
of grade New designation Old designation
4-2 09Х15Н8Ю Х15Н9Ю, Is recommended as high-strength steel for the Increased strength is reached by
ЭИ904 products operating in atmospheric conditions, application of tempering at temperatures
acetic and other salt mediums and for elastic of 750 ° and 850 °С
elements
4-3 07Х16Н6 Х16Н6, The same. Has no delta-ferrite —
ЭП288
4-6 08Х17Н5М3 Х17Н5М3, The same, as steel 08Х15Н8Ю, and also for Steel is well welded
ЭИ925 sulfuric mediums
4-7 08Х17Н6Т ДИ-21 Is applied for wing devices, rudders, arms, ship Possesses higher resistance against
shafts operating in sea water. Is recommended as a intercrystalline corrosion, than steels of
substitute for steels of grades 09Х17Н7Ю and grades 09Х17Н7Ю and 09Х17Н7Ю1
09Х17Н7Ю1
Not for Resale
5-7 08Х18Г8Н2Т KO-3 Is recommended as a substitute for steels of Possesses higher strength in
grades 12Х18Н10Т and 08Х18Н10Т for comparison with steel 12Х18Н10Т and
manufacturing the welded equipment operating in 08Х18Н10Т
aggressive mediums, in chemical, food and other
industries
1-18 20Х17Н2 2Х17Н2 Is recommended as high-strength steel for hard- Possesses high hardness (above HRC
loaded elements operating for deterioration and 45)
impact in low-aggressive mediums
5-3 08Х22Н6Т 0Х22Н5Т, Is recommended as a substitute for steels of Possesses higher strength in
ЭП53 grades 12Х18Н10Т and 08Х18Н10Т for comparison with steels 12Х18Н10Т and
manufacturing the welded equipment in chemical, 08Х18Н10Т
food and other industries operating at a
temperature not higher 300 °C
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
39
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys
Number
Assignment Note
of grade New designation Old designation
5-4 12Х21H5Т 1Х21Н5Т, Is applied for welded and soldered structures Steel possesses higher strength in
ЭИ811 operating in aggressive mediums. comparison with steel 08Х22Н6Т and
better ability for soldering in comparison
with steel 08Х18Н10Т
5-5 08Х21Н6М2Т 0Х21Н6М2Т, Is recommended as a substitute of grade Possesses higher strength in
ЭП54 10Х17Н13М2Т for manufacturing of elements comparison with steel 10Х17Н13М2Т
and welded structures operating in mediums with
increased aggression: acetic, sulfuric and
phosphate mediums
6-6 10Х14Г14Н4Т Х14Г14Н3Т, Is recommended as a substitute for steel of Possesses satisfactory resistibility to
ЭИ711 grade 12Х18Н10Т for manufacturing the intercrystalline corrosion
equipment operating in mediums of low
Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
40
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys
Number
Assignment Note
of grade New designation Old designation
6-24 08Х17Н15М3Т 0Х17Н16М3Т, Is applied for the same purposes, as steel of Practically does not contain ferrite
ЭИ580 grade 10Х17Н13М2Т phase. Possesses higher resistance
against point corrosion, than steel of
grade 10Х17Н13М2Т in the mediums
containing ions of chlorine
6-20 03Х17Н14М3 000Х17Н13М2 Is applied for the same purposes, as steels of Possesses higher resistance against
grades 08Х17Н15М3Т and 10Х17Н13М2Т intercrystalline and knife-line corrosion,
than steels of grades 08Х17Н15Н3Т and
10Х17Н13М2Т
6-15 03Х16Н15М3 00Х16Н15М3, Is applied for the same purposes, as steels of Possesses higher stability against point
Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- 41
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--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys
Number
Assignment Note
of grade New designation Old designation
6-33 03Х18Н11 000Х18Н11 Is applied for the same purposes, as steel of The same, and with the increased
grade 08Х18Н10Т and also for operation in nitric stability to knife-line corrosion in
acid and nitrate mediums at increased comparison with steel 12Х18Н12Б
temperatures
6-35 03Х18Н12 000Х18Н12 The same, and also in electronic industry Practically does not contain ferrite
phase
6-25 12Х18Н9 Х18Н9 Is applied as cold-rolled sheet and strip of The welded connections executed by
6-29 08Х18Н10 0Х18Н10 increased strength for various elements and other methods, except for spot welding,
structures, welded by spot welding, and also for are inclined to intercrystalline corrosion
the products subjected to thermal processing
(quenching)
Not for Resale
6-26 17Х18Н9 2Х18Н9 Is applied for the same purposes, as steel of Steel of higher strength, than steel of
grade 12Х18Н9 grade 12Х18Н9
6-32 12Х18Н10Е Х18Н10Е, The same By corrosion stability is the same, as
ЭП47 steel of grade 12Х18Н9, but possesses
better machinability
6-30 08Х18Н10Т 0Х18Н10Т, Is recommended for manufacturing the welded Steel possesses the increased
ЭИ914 products operating in mediums of higher resistibility to intercrystalline corrosion
aggression than steels of grades 12Х18Н10Т and in comparison with steels 12Х18Н10Т
12Х18Н12Т and 12Х18Н12Т
42
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--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys
Number
Assignment Note
of grade New designation Old designation
6-34 06Х18Н11 0Х18Н11, Is applied for the same purposes, as steel of Ferrite phases content is lower, than
ЭИ684 grade 08Х18Н10, but upon rigid restriction of in steel of grade 08Х18Н10
ferrite phase content
6-36 08Х18Н12Т 0Х18Н12Т Is applied for the same purposes, as steel of Steel practically does not contain
grade 08Х18Н10, but upon rigid restriction of ferrite phase and possesses higher
ferrite phase content resistibility to intercrystalline corrosion
Not for Resale
6-37 12Х18Н12Т Х18Н12Т Is applied for the same purposes, as steel of Contains smaller quantity(amount)
grade 08Х18Н10, but upon rigid restriction of ферритной phases, than steel of grade
ferrite phase content 12Х18Н10Т
6-38 08Х18Н12Б 0Х18Н12Б, Is applied for the same purposes, as steel of Possesses the increased stability to
ЭИ402 grade 12Х18Н12Т point corrosion and higher stability, than
steel 12Х18Н10Т in nitric acid
43
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys
Number
Assignment Note
of grade New designation Old designation
6-50 10Х13Г18Д ДИ-61 Is recommended instead of steels of grades Possesses high plasticity for deep
12Х18Н10Т and 08Х18Н10 for manufacturing of punching
welded products of home appliances, car building,
consumer goods, machines and devices of food and
trade mechanical engineering, lamellar heat-
exchangers
7-8 06ХН28МТ 0Х23Н28М2Т, Is recommended for manufacturing of welded Possesses satisfactory resistibility to
ЭИ628 structures and the units operating in mediums, less intercrystalline corrosion
aggressive, than for steel of grade 06ХН28МДТ.
In particular, in sulfuric acid of low concentration
up to 20 % at a temperature not higher 60 °С, and
also in conditions of effect of hot phosphoric acid
1-20 09Х16Н4Б 1Х16Н4Б, Is applied for manufacturing of high-strength Possesses maximum corrosion
ЭП56 stamp-welded structures and elements operating in resistance after quenching with low-
contact with aggressive mediums temperature tempering (up to 400 °С)
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- 44
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys
Number
Assignment Note
of grade New designation Old designation
6-21 08Х17Н13М2Т 0Х17Н13М2Т Is applied to the same purposes, as steel of Possesses higher stability to general
grade 10Х17Н13М2Т and intercrystalline corrosion, than steel of
grade 10Х17Н13М2Т
4-4 09Х17Н7Ю 0Х17Н7Ю Is applied for wing devices, rudders and arms Possesses maximum corrosion stability
operating in sea water after double first tempering at 740 to 760
°C
4-5 09Х17Н7Ю1 0Х17Н7Ю1 Is applied for ship shafts operating in sea The same
water
6-42 07Х21Г7АН5 Х21Г7АН5, For the welded products operating at —
ЭП222 cryogenic temperatures to -253°С and in mediums
Not for Resale
of middle aggression
6-43 03Х21Н21М4ГБ 00Х20Н20М4Б, Is recommended for manufacturing of welded Steel is well welded
ЗИ35 structures and the units operating in conditions of
effect of hot phosphoric acid with an impurity of
fluoric and sulphurous compounds: sulfuric acid
of low concentration at a temperature not higher
than 80 °С, nitric acid at high temperature (up to
95 °С)
8-2 ХН65МВ ЭП567 Is applied for manufacturing of welded —
structures operating at increased temperatures in
sulfur and muriatic mediums, possessing oxidizing
character, in concentrated acetic acid and other
rather aggressive mediums
45
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys
Number
Assignment Note
of grade New designation Old designation
8-1 Н70МФВ ЭП814А Is applied for manufacturing of welded The alloy is steady to intercrystalline
structures operating at high temperatures in corrosion in aggressive mediums of
hydrochloric, sulfuric, phosphoric acids and other regenerative character
mediums of regenerative character
8-24 ХН58В ЭП795 Is applied for manufacturing of welded The alloy is steady to intercrystalline
structures operating in solutions of nitric acid in corrosion in nitric-fluoride solutions
presence of fluorions
8-25 ХН65МВУ ЭП760 Is applied for manufacturing of welded The alloy is steady to intercrystalline
structures operating at increased temperatures in corrosion in aggressive mediums
aggressive mediums of oxidation-reduction
character (sulfuric and acetic acid, damp chlorine,
Not for Resale
chlorides, etc.).
1-22 07Х16Н4Б — Is intended for manufacturing of hard-loaded —
elements of products of ship mechanical
engineering, welded units, objects of atomic
engineering, chemical industry
1-23 65X13 — Is intended for manufacturing of safety razor —
blades and kitchen knifes
5-9 03Х23Н6 — Is intended for manufacturing of equipment in Possesses higher strength in
chemical mechanical engineering comparison with steels of grades
08Х18Н10Т and 05Х18Н11
46
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--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Continuation of tab. 1
Grades of steels and alloys
Number
Assignment Note
of grade New designation Old designation
47
ГОСТ 5632-72
Table 2
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
1-5 40Х9С2 4Х9С2 Exhaust valves of automobile, tractor and diesel
motors, recuperator pipes, heat exchangers, grate-
bars
1-6 40Х10С2М 4Х10С2М, Valves of motors
ЭИ107
1-15 30Х13Н7С2 3Х13Н7С2, Valves of automobile motors
ЭИ72
2-1 15Х6СЮ Х6СЮ, Elements of boiler installations, pipes
ЭИ428
2-4 12X13 1X13 Elements of turbines, pipes, elements of boilers
3-1 10Х13СЮ 1Х12СЮ, Valves of autotractor motors, various elements
ЭИ404
3-3 12X17 Х17 Heat-exchangers, equipment of kitchens, etc.,
pipes
3-4 08Х17Т 0Х17Т, The same
ЭИ645
3-8 08Х18Т1 0Х18Т1 »
3-5 15Х18СЮ Х18СЮ, Pipes of pyrolysis installations, apparatus,
ЭИ484 elements
3-6 15Х25Т Х25Т, Apparatus, elements, covers of thermocouples,
ЭИ439 electrodes of spark fuse lighters, pipes of
pyrolysis installations, heat-exchangers
48
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ГОСТ 5632-72
The recommended
The temperature of
maximal temperature of
intensive scaling start in Note
application for a long
air medium, °C
time (up to 10000 h)
— 950 »
— 800 »
— 700 —
— 900 —
— 900 —
— 900
Is steady in sulfur-containing mediums
— 1050
— 1050 —
— 1100 to 1150 —
650 850 —
Are unstable in sulfur-containing mediums. Are
800 850 applied in cases when nickelless steels can not be
applied
800 850 The same
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49
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 2
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- 50
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ГОСТ 5632-72
The recommended
The temperature of
maximal temperature of
intensive scaling start in Note
application for a long
air medium, °C
time (up to 10000 h)
800 850 Are unstable in sulfur-containing mediums. Are
applied in cases when nickelless steels can not be
applied
1000 1100 —
1200 More than 1250 Is not steady in sulfur-containing mediums
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
51
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Table 3
52
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ГОСТ 5632-72
The recommended
The temperature of
temperature of Term of operation Note
intensive scaling start, °C
application, °С
600 » 750 —
600 » 750 —
600 » 750 —
500 Very long 750
500 The same 750 —
550 » 700 —
550 » 750 —
580 » 750 —
700 » 850 —
600 » 750 —
53
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 3
Grades of steels and alloys
Number
Assignment
of grade New designation Old designation
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- 54
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ГОСТ 5632-72
The recommended
The temperature of
temperature of Term of operation Note
intensive scaling start, °C
application, °С
700 » 850 —
350 » 850 —
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
600 » 850 —
1600 » 850 Is more stable in
comparison with
12Х18Н10Т
600 » 850 —
600 » 800 —
1000 Long-term 1050 In an interval of 600 to
800 °С is inclined to
embrittlement because
of formation of σ phase
55
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Continuation of tab. 3
Grades of steels and alloys
Number
Assignment
of grade New designation Old designation
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
8-7 ХН75МБТЮ ЭИ602 Sheet elements of turbines
8-9 ХН77ТЮР ЭИ437Б Disks, blades if turbines
8-3 ХН60ВТ ЭИ868 Sheet elements of turbines
8-17 ХН57МТВЮ ЭП590 Blades, cases and other elements of
turbines
8-18 ХН55МВЮ ЭП454 Blades, disks of turbines
8-20 ХН62МВКЮ ЭИ867 The same
8-14 ХН65ВМТЮ ЭИ893 Blades and guide blades, fasteners of gas
turbines
56
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ГОСТ 5632-72
The recommended
The temperature of
temperature of Term of operation Note
intensive scaling start, °C
application, °С
1000 » 1100 —
800 Long-term 1000 —
850 Limited 1000 —
950 The same 1050 —
750 » 1050 —
1000 » 1100 —
850 Short-term 1000 —
900 The same 1080 —
900 Limited 1080 —
800 Long-term 1080 —
800 Very long 1000 —
800 Limited 1050 — --`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
57
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ГОСТ 5632-72
Termination of tab. 3
Grades of steels and alloys
Number
Assignment
of grade New designation Old designation
58
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ГОСТ 5632-72
The recommended
The temperature of
temperature of Term of operation Note
intensive scaling start, °C
application, °С
Notes:
1. Short-term operation is conditionally understood as service life of an element up to 100 hours,
limited term of operation - from 100 to 1000 hours, long-term operation - from 1000 to 10000 hours (in
separate cases up to 20000 hours), very long term of operation - much more 10000 hours (usually from
50000 to 100000 hours)
2. The recommended temperature of application, term of operation and temperature of intensive
scaling start are given roughly.
(Amended Wording, Amendment Nos. 1, 2 and 3).
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59
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ГОСТ 5632-72
DETAILS
DEVELOPERS
I.N. Golikov, Dr. Sci. (Tech.) (Director of Institute), A.P. Gulyayev, Dr. Sci. (Tech.)
(Head of Work), A.S. Kaplan, Cand. Sci. (Tech.); (Head of Work), O.I. Putimtseva
60
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ГОСТ 5632-72
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61
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