LAB VII
1. Run the following program and examine the output.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a=5,*b,**c=&b;
b=&a;
*b=7;
printf("%d %d %d\n",a,*b,**c);
printf("%p %p %p\n",&a,&b,&c);
printf("%p %p\n",b,*c);
printf("%p\n",c);
return 0;
}
2. Run the following program and examine the output.
#include <stdio.h>
int sum1(int,int);
int sum2(int*,int*);
void sum3(int*,int*,int*);
int main()
{
int a,b,s;
a=5,b=7;
printf("Before calling sum1: a=%d b=%d\n",a,b);
s=sum1(a,b);
printf("After calling sum1: a=%d b=%d s=%d\n",a,b,s);
a=8,b=9;
printf("Before calling sum2: a=%d b=%d\n",a,b);
s=sum2(&a,&b);
printf("After calling sum2: a=%d b=%d s=%d\n",a,b,s);
a=3,b=4;
printf("Before calling sum3: a=%d b=%d\n",a,b);
sum3(&a,&b,&s);
printf("After calling sum3: a=%d b=%d s=%d\n",a,b,s);
return 0;
}
int sum1(int a,int b)
{
int sum,t;
sum=a+b;
t=a;
a=b;
1
b=t;
return sum;
}
int sum2(int *a,int *b)
{
int sum,t;
sum=*a+*b;
t=*a;
*a=*b;
*b=t;
return sum;
}
void sum3(int *a,int *b,int *s)
{
int t;
*s=*a+*b;
t=*a;
*a=*b;
*b=t;
}
3. Complete the given code (omitting the comments) with modifications at appropriate places
(see the comment parts of the program). The program computes the value of
∞
x2n+1
tanh−1 x =
X
, |x| < 1
n=0 2n + 1
using a void function valitanh. After call to the function, integer variable flag will have
value 0 if x is outside the range. Otherwise, flag will have value 1 and val will have value of
tanh−1 x using 20 terms of the Taylor series. (Do not use pow function).
#include<stdio.h>
//Write the function prototype here
int main()
{
int flag,nterms=20;
double x,val;
//Read the value of x from the keyboard
valitanh(x,&val,nterms,&flag);
if(flag==0)
printf("x is outside the range\n");
else
printf("Value is %0.3lf\n",val);
return 0;
}
//Write the function here
Test data and expected output:
2
Enter the value of x :-2
x is outside the range
Enter the value of x :0.5
Value is 0.5493
Enter the value of x :-0.2
Value is -0.2027
4. Copy the given code (omitting the comments) with modifications at appropriate places (see
the comment parts of the program). After completion of the function vecread, m and n
contain the actual dimensions of u and v and the respective components are stored in u and
v. These are read from the files vecu.dat and vecv.dat. The function vecprint prints the
respective vectors in the terminal. After completion of the function calc, lu and lv contain
the length of the vectors. Further, if flag=1, then angle contains the angle between u and
v; otherwise flag=0. After completion of the function writeoutp, length of the vectors will
be written on output.dat. This file will also contain the angle between the vectors if flag=1.
In each input data file, the first line contains the dimension of the vector and the next line
contains the components of the vector.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#define N 100
//Write the prototypes of the functions vecread,vecprint,calc,writeoutp here
int main()
{
int m,n,flag;
double u[N],v[N],lu,lv,angle;
vecread(u,"vecu.dat",&m);
vecprint(u,’u’,m);
vecread(v,"vecv.dat",&n);
vecprint(v,’v’,n);
flag=calc(u,v,m,n,&lu,&lv,&angle);
writeoutp("output.dat",lu,lv,angle,flag);
return 0;
}
//Write details of function calc here
//Write details of function writeup here
//Write details of function vecread here
//Write details of function vecprint here
Expected input:
For vecu.dat
5
3.0 -4.0 7.0 8.0 9.0
3
and vecv.dat
5
4.0 -5.0 7.0 12.0 9.0
Expected output:
The vector u is :3.0000 -4.0000 7.0000 8.0000 9.0000
The vector v is :4.0000 -5.0000 7.0000 12.0000 9.0000
Content of output.dat
————————–
Length of u is 14.7986
Length of v is 17.7482
The angle between u and v is 10.7973 degrees
Expected input:
For vecu.dat
6
3.0 -4.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 5.0
and vecv.dat
5
4.0 -5.0 7.0 12.0 9.0
Expected output:
The vector u is :3.0000 -4.0000 7.0000 8.0000 9.0000 5.0000
The vector v is :4.0000 -5.0000 7.0000 12.0000 9.0000
Content of output.dat
————————–
Length of u is 15.6205
Length of v is 17.7482
