CIE IGCSE ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

(0606)

TOPICAL PRACTICE QUESTIONS

TOPIC 14:
DIFFERENTIATION AND
INTEGRATION
"Stay positive, work hard and make
Compiled from: it happen."
Paper 2
Variants 1, 2 and 3
2016- 2020
Source: 0606/21/M/J/16 - Question No. 11 Page 1 of 111

y ^3x - x h dx .
3
1 (i) Find 2 [2]

3
The diagram shows part of the curve y = 3x - x 2 and the lines y = 3x and 2y = 27 - 3x . The curve
and the line y = 3x meet the x-axis at O and the curve and the line 2y = 27 - 3x meet the x-axis at A.

y
B

y = 3x 2y = 27 - 3x

3
y = 3x - x 2

O A x

(ii) Find the coordinates of A. [1]

(iii) Verify that the coordinates of B are ^3, 9h. [1]

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Source: 0606/21/M/J/16 - Question No. 11 Page 2 of 111

(iv) Find the area of the shaded region. [4]

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Source: 0606/21/M/J/16 - Question No. 12 Page 3 of 111

2x - 5
2 A curve has equation y = - 12x .
x-1
dy
(i) Find . [3]
dx

d2y
(ii) Find . [2]
dx 2

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Source: 0606/21/M/J/16 - Question No. 12 Page 4 of 111

(iii) Find the coordinates of the stationary points of the curve and determine their nature. [5]

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Source: 0606/21/M/J/17 - Question No. 1 Page 5 of 111

dy
3 Find the equation of the curve which passes through the point (2, 17) and for which = 4x 3 + 1. [4]
dx

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Source: 0606/21/M/J/17 - Question No. 3 Page 6 of 111

4 The variables x and y are such that y = ln (x 2 + 1) .

dy
(i) Find an expression for . [2]
dx

(ii) Hence, find the approximate change in y when x increases from 3 to 3 + h , where h is small. [2]

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Source: 0606/21/M/J/17 - Question No. 12 Page 7 of 111

5 A particle moves in a straight line so that, t seconds after passing a fixed point O, its displacement, s m,
from O is given by

s = 1 + 3t - cos 5t .

(i) Find the distance between the particle’s first two positions of instantaneous rest. [7]

(ii) Find the acceleration when t = π. [2]

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Source: 0606/21/M/J/18 - Question No. 2 Page 8 of 111

The variables x and y are such that y = ln ^3x - 1h for x 2 .

1
6
3
dy
(i) Find . [2]
dx

(ii) Hence find the approximate change in x when y increases from ln ^1.2h to ln ^1.2h + 0.125. [3]

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Source: 0606/21/M/J/18 - Question No. 7 Page 9 of 111

7 Differentiate with respect to x

(i) 4x tan x , [2]

e 3x + 1
(ii) . [3]
x2 - 1

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Source: 0606/21/M/J/18 - Question No. 10 Page 10 of 111

8 A particle moves in a straight line such that its displacement, s metres, from a fixed point O at time
t seconds, is given by s = 4 + cos 3t , where t H 0 . The particle is initially at rest.

(i) Find the exact value of t when the particle is next at rest. [2]

r r
(ii) Find the distance travelled by the particle between t = and t = seconds. [3]
4 2

(iii) Find the greatest acceleration of the particle. [2]

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Source: 0606/21/M/J/18 - Question No. 12 Page 11 of 111

9 In this question all lengths are in metres.

x
A 30° B
h

5 C

A water container is in the shape of a triangular prism. The diagrams show the container and
its cross-section. The cross-section of the water in the container is an isosceles triangle ABC, with
angle ABC = angle BAC = 30°. The length of AB is x and the depth of water is h. The length of the
container is 5.

(i) Show that x = 2 3 h and hence find the volume of water in the container in terms of h. [3]

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Source: 0606/21/M/J/18 - Question No. 12 Page 12 of 111

(ii) The container is filled at a rate of 0.5 m3 per minute. At the instant when h is 0.25 m, find

(a) the rate at which h is increasing, [4]

(b) the rate at which x is increasing. [2]

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Source: 0606/21/M/J/19 - Question No. 2 Page 13 of 111

ln x
10 Two variables x and y are such that y= for x 2 0.
x3
dy 1 - 3 ln x
(i) Show that = . [3]
dx x4

(ii) Hence find the approximate change in y as x increases from e to e + h, where h is small. [2]

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Source: 0606/21/M/J/19 - Question No. 5 Page 14 of 111

11
v ms–1

10

O 4 k k+6 ts

The velocity-time graph represents the motion of a particle travelling in a straight line.

(i) Find the acceleration during the last 6 seconds of the motion. [1]

(ii) The particle travels with constant velocity for 23 seconds. Find the value of k. [1]

(iii) Using your answer to part (ii), find the total distance travelled by the particle. [3]

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Source: 0606/21/M/J/19 - Question No. 7 Page 15 of 111

12 The variables x, y and u are such that y = tan u and x = u 3 + 1.

(i) State the rate of change of y with respect to u. [1]

(ii) Hence find the rate of change of y with respect to x, giving your answer in terms of x. [4]

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Source: 0606/21/M/J/19 - Question No. 12 Page 16 of 111

a
13 (a) Given that y0 e 2x dx = 50 , find the exact value of a. You must show all your working. [4]

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Source: 0606/21/M/J/19 - Question No. 12 Page 17 of 111

dy
= 3 - 2 cos 5x . The curve passes through the point b , l .
r 8r
(b) A curve is such that
dx 5 5
(i) Find the equation of the curve. [4]

(ii) Find y ydx and hence evaluate y r

r
ydx . [5]
2

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Source: 0606/21/M/J/20 - Question No. 10 Page 18 of 111

14
y

2
y = ( x - 3) 2 y = 4x 3

B (b, 4)

O A (a, 0) x

2
The diagram shows part of the graphs of y = 4x 3 and y = (x - 3) 2 . The graph of y = (x - 3) 2
meets the x-axis at the point A(a, 0) and the two graphs intersect at the point B(b, 4).

(a) Find the value of a and of b. [2]

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Source: 0606/21/M/J/20 - Question No. 10 Page 19 of 111

(b) Find the area of the shaded region. [5]

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Source: 0606/21/M/J/20 - Question No. 12 Page 20 of 111

15 (a) Find the x-coordinates of the stationary points of the curve y = e 3x (2x + 3) 6 . [6]

(b) A curve has equation y = f (x) and has exactly two stationary points. Given that f ll (x) = 4x - 7,
f l (0.5) = 0 and f l (3) = 0, use the second derivative test to determine the nature of each of the
stationary points of this curve. [2]

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Source: 0606/21/M/J/20 - Question No. 12 Page 21 of 111

(c) In this question all lengths are in centimetres.

x
4x

The diagram shows a solid cuboid with height h and a rectangular base measuring 4x by x. The
volume of the cuboid is 40 cm3. Given that x and h can vary and that the surface area of the cuboid
has a minimum value, find this value. [5]

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/16 - Question No. 4 Page 22 of 111

16 The number of bacteria, N, present in a culture can be modelled by the equation N = 7000 + 2000e -0.05t ,
where t is measured in days. Find

(i) the number of bacteria when t = 10, [1]

(ii) the value of t when the number of bacteria reaches 7500, [3]

(iii) the rate at which the number of bacteria is decreasing after 8 days. [3]

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/16 - Question No. 5 Page 23 of 111

17 The curve with equation y = x 3 + 2x 2 - 7x + 2 passes through the point A (−2, 16). Find

(i) the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point A, [3]

(ii) the coordinates of the point where this tangent meets the curve again. [5]

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/16 - Question No. 7 Page 24 of 111

18
Q x cm R

3 cm

P S
x cm 14 cm

(i) Show that the area, A cm2, of the trapezium PQRS is given by A = ^7 + xh 9 - x 2 . [2]

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/16 - Question No. 7 Page 25 of 111

(ii) Given that x can vary, find the stationary value of A. [7]

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/16 - Question No. 8 Page 26 of 111

3x 3 - 1
19 The function f ^xh is given by f ^xh = for 0 G x G 3.
x3 + 1

kx 2
(i) Show that f l^xh = , where k is a constant to be determined. [3]
^x 3 + 1h2

x2 x2
y^ y1 ^
2
(ii) Find 2 dx and hence evaluate 2 dx . [4]
x 3 + 1h x 3 + 1h

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/16 - Question No. 8 Page 27 of 111

(iii) Find f −1(x), stating its domain. [4]

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/17 - Question No. 5 Page 28 of 111

20 (i) Find
d
` 5 j. [2]
dx 3x + 2

(ii) Use your answer to part (i) to find y (3x 30

+ 2) 2
dx . [2]

y1 (3x 30
2
(iii) Hence evaluate dx . [2]
+ 2) 2

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/17 - Question No. 7 Page 29 of 111

d2y 2 dy
21 Find y in terms of x, given that 2 = 6x + 3 and that when x = 1, y = 3 and dx = 1. [6]
dx x

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/17 - Question No. 11 Page 30 of 111

22 The line y = kx + 3, where k is a positive constant, is a tangent to the curve x2 - 2x + y2 = 8 at the

point P.

(i) Find the value of k. [4]

(ii) Find the coordinates of P. [3]

(iii) Find the equation of the normal to the curve at P. [2]

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/17 - Question No. 12 Page 31 of 111

23 (i) Differentiate (cos x) -1 with respect to x. [2]

dy
(ii) Hence find given that y = tan x + 4 (cos x) -1 . [2]
dx

dy
(iii) Using your answer to part (ii) find the values of x in the range 0 G x G 2r such that = 4. [6]
dx

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/18 - Question No. 8 Page 32 of 111

24
y

y = x + e 5 - 2x

0 5 x

The diagram shows part of the curve y = x + e 5 - 2x , the normal to the curve at the point A and the
line x = 5 . The normal to the curve at A meets the y-axis at the point B. The x-coordinate of A is 2.5.

(i) Find the equation of the normal AB. [4]

(ii) Showing all your working, find the area of the shaded region. [6]

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/18 - Question No. 9 Page 33 of 111

25 In this question, all lengths are in metres.

2r

The diagram shows a window formed by a semi-circle of radius r on top of a rectangle with dimensions
2r by y. The total perimeter of the window is 5.

(i) Find y in terms of r. [2]

rr 2
(ii) Show that the total area of the window is A = 5r - - 2r 2 . [2]
2

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/18 - Question No. 9 Page 34 of 111

(iii) Given that r can vary, find the value of r which gives a maximum area of the window and find this
area. (You are not required to show that this area is a maximum.) [5]

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/19 - Question No. 5 Page 35 of 111

26 A particle is moving in a straight line such that t seconds after passing a fixed point O its displacement, s m,
is given by s = 3 sin 2t + 4 cos 2t - 4 .

(i) Find expressions for the velocity and acceleration of the particle at time t. [3]

(ii) Find the first time when the particle is instantaneously at rest. [3]

(iii) Find the acceleration of the particle at the time found in part (ii). [2]

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/19 - Question No. 8 Page 36 of 111

27 The equation of a curve is given by y = xe -2x .

dy
(i) Find . [3]
dx

(ii) Find the exact coordinates of the stationary point on the curve y = xe -2x . [2]

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/19 - Question No. 8 Page 37 of 111

1
(iii) Find, in terms of e, the equation of the tangent to the curve y = xe -2x at the point e1, o. [2]
e2

(iv) Using your answer to part (i), find y xe -2x dx . [3]

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/20 - Question No. 4 Page 38 of 111

r
28 It is given that y = ln (sin x + 3 cos x) for 0 1 x 1 .
2
dy
(a) Find . [3]
dx

dy 1
(b) Find the value of x for which =- . [3]
dx 2

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/20 - Question No. 9 Page 39 of 111

29 A particle moves in a straight line such that, t seconds after passing a fixed point O, its displacement
from O is s m, where s = e 2t - 10 e t - 12t + 9 .

(a) Find expressions for the velocity and acceleration at time t. [3]

(b) Find the time when the particle is instantaneously at rest. [3]

(c) Find the acceleration at this time. [2]

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/20 - Question No. 10 Page 40 of 111

x
30 The gradient of the normal to a curve at the point (x, y) is given by .
x+1
(a) Given that the curve passes through the point (1, 4), show that its equation is y = 5 - ln x - x .
[5]

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/20 - Question No. 10 Page 41 of 111

(b) Find, in the form y = mx + c , the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point where x = 3.
[3]

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/20 - Question No. 11 Page 42 of 111

31 The equation of a curve is y = x 16 - x 2 for 0 G x G 4 .

(a) Find the exact coordinates of the stationary point of the curve. [6]

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Source: 0606/21/O/N/20 - Question No. 11 Page 43 of 111

d`
16 - x 2j and hence evaluate the area enclosed by the curve
3

(b) Find y = x 16 - x 2 and the

2

dx
lines y = 0, x = 1 and x = 3. [5]

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Source: 0606/22/M/J/16 - Question No. 2 Page 44 of 111

5x - 1
32 Variables x and y are related by the equation y = .
3-x
dy
(i) Find , simplifying your answer. [2]
dx

(ii) Hence find the approximate change in x when y increases from 9 by the small amount 0.07. [3]

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 Source: 0606/22/M/J/16 - Question No. 9 Page 45 of 111

yx + x2 + 1
3
33 (a) Find dx . [3]
x2

(b) (i) Find y sin (5x + r) dx . [2]

y-
0
(ii) Hence evaluate r
sin (5x + r) dx . [2]
5

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Source: 0606/22/M/J/17 - Question No. 4 Page 46 of 111

34 The point P lies on the curve y = 3x 2 - 7x + 11. The normal to the curve at P has equation 5y + x = k .
Find the coordinates of P and the value of k. [6]

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 Source: 0606/22/M/J/17 - Question No. 5 Page 47 of 111

d
35 (i) Show that [0.4x 5 (0.2 - ln 5x)] = kx 4 ln 5x , where k is an integer to be found. [2]
dx

(ii) Express ln 125x 3 in terms of ln 5x . [1]

(iii) Hence find y (x4 ln 125x3) d x . [2]

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Source: 0606/22/M/J/17 - Question No. 11 Page 48 of 111

36
y

y = x3 + 4x2 – 5x + 5

A B C y=5

E O D x

The diagram shows part of the curve y = x 3 + 4x 2 - 5x + 5 and the line y = 5. The curve and the
line intersect at the points A, B and C. The points D and E are on the x-axis and the lines AE and
CD are parallel to the y-axis.

(i) Find y (x3 + 4x2 - 5x + 5) d x . [2]

(ii) Find the area of each of the rectangles OEAB and OBCD. [4]

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Source: 0606/22/M/J/17 - Question No. 11 Page 49 of 111

(iii) Hence calculate the total area of the shaded regions enclosed between the line and the curve. You
must show all your working. [4]

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 Source: 0606/22/M/J/18 - Question No. 9 Page 50 of 111

37 (i) Differentiate x 4 ^ sin xh with respect to x. [4]

4
(ii) Hence find y c x + x sin
cos x
x
+ 8x 3 ^ sin xhm dx . [3]

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Source: 0606/22/M/J/18 - Question No. 11 Page 51 of 111

38 (a) Find y 3 2x - 1 dx . [2]

(b) (i) Find y sin 4x dx . [2]

r
(ii) Hence evaluate y
r
4
sin 4x dx . [2]
8

ln 8 x
(c) Show that y0 e 3 dx = 3. [5]

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Source: 0606/22/M/J/18 - Question No. 12 Page 52 of 111

39 In this question all lengths are in centimetres.

1
The volume of a cone of height h and base radius r is given by V = rr 2 h .
3
r 6- 2 r 6+ 2 r
It is known that sin = , cos = , tan = 2 - 3.
12 4 12 4 12

r h
rad
6

A water cup is in the shape of a cone with its axis vertical. The diagrams show the cup and its
r
cross-section. The vertical angle of the cone is radians. The depth of water in the cup is h. The
6
surface of the water is a circle of radius r.

(i) Find an expression for r in terms of h and show that the volume of water in the cup is given by
r (7 - 4 3) h 3
V= . [4]
3

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Source: 0606/22/M/J/18 - Question No. 12 Page 53 of 111

(ii) Water is poured into the cup at a rate of 30 cm3 s–1. Find, correct to 2 decimal places, the rate at
which the depth of water is increasing when h = 5. [4]

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Source: 0606/22/M/J/19 - Question No. 1 Page 54 of 111

sin x dy
40 Given that y = 2 , find an expression for d x . [4]
ln x

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Source: 0606/22/M/J/19 - Question No. 4 Page 55 of 111

41 A circle has diameter x which is increasing at a constant rate of 0.01 cm s -1 . Find the exact rate of change of
the area of the circle when x = 6 cm. [5]

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 Source: 0606/22/M/J/19 - Question No. 7 Page 56 of 111

42 (a) Solve lg (x 2 - 3) = 0 . [2]

ln a sin (2x + 5) + ln b l
1
a
(b) (i) Show that, for a 2 0 , may be written as sin (2x + 5) + k , where k is an
ln a
integer. [3]

c ln a sin (2x + 5) + ln b1l

a
(ii) Hence find dd dx . [3]
ln a
e

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Source: 0606/22/M/J/19 - Question No. 11 Page 57 of 111

43 The velocity, v m s−1, of a particle travelling in a straight line, t seconds after passing through a fixed
4
point O, is given by v = 3.
`t + 1j
(i) Explain why the direction of motion of the particle never changes. [1]

(ii) Showing all your working, find the acceleration of the particle when t = 5 . [3]

(iii) Find an expression for the displacement of the particle from O after t seconds. [3]

(iv) Find the distance travelled by the particle in the fourth second. [2]

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Source: 0606/22/M/J/20 - Question No. 1 Page 58 of 111

44 Variables x and y are such that y = sin x + e -x . Use differentiation to find the approximate change in
r r
y as x increases from to + h, where h is small. [4]
4 4

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Source: 0606/22/M/J/20 - Question No. 6 Page 59 of 111

r
45 (a) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve 2y = tan 2x + 7 at the point where x = .
8
r
Give your answer in the form ax - y = + c , where a, b and c are integers. [5]
b

(b) This tangent intersects the x-axis at P and the y-axis at Q. Find the length of PQ. [2]

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Source: 0606/22/M/J/20 - Question No. 7 Page 60 of 111

46 Giving your answer in its simplest form, find the exact value of

y0 5x10+ 2 dx,
4
(a) [4]

`e 4x + 2j dx.
ln 2 2
(b) y0 [5]

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Source: 0606/22/O/N/17 - Question No. 6 Page 61 of 111

47 The volume of a closed cylinder of base radius x cm and height h cm is 500 cm3.

(i) Express h in terms of x. [1]

1000
(ii) Show that the total surface area of the cylinder is given by A = 2rx 2 + cm 2 . [2]
x

(iii) Given that x can vary, find the stationary value of A and show that this value is a minimum. [5]

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Source: 0606/22/O/N/17 - Question No. 7 Page 62 of 111

48 The gradient of the normal to a curve at the point with coordinates ^x, yh is given by
x
.
1 - 3x
(i) Find the equation of the curve, given that the curve passes through the point (1, −10). [5]

(ii) Find, in the form y = mx + c , the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point where
x = 4. [4]

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 Source: 0606/22/O/N/17 - Question No. 9 Page 63 of 111

d^
49 (i) Find x ln xh. [2]
dx

(ii) Hence find y ln x dx . [2]

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Source: 0606/22/O/N/17 - Question No. 9 Page 64 of 111

ln x dx = k ^ln 4k - 1h.
2k
(iii) Hence, given that k 2 0 , show that yk [4]

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Source: 0606/22/O/N/17 - Question No. 10 Page 65 of 111

50 (i) Without using a calculator, solve the equation 6c 3 - 7c 2 + 1 = 0 . [5]

It is given that y = tan x + 6 sin x .

dy
(ii) Find . [2]
dx

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Source: 0606/22/O/N/17 - Question No. 10 Page 66 of 111

dy
(iii) If = 7 show that 6 cos 3 x - 7 cos 2 x + 1 = 0 . [2]
dx

dy
(iv) Hence solve the equation = 7 for 0 G x G r radians. [2]
dx

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Source: 0606/22/O/N/17 - Question No. 11 Page 67 of 111

51

y
y = mx + 8

O A x
y = 4 + 3x – x2

The diagram shows the curve y = 4 + 3x - x 2 intersecting the positive x-axis at the point A. The
line y = mx + 8 is a tangent to the curve at the point B. Find

(i) the coordinates of A, [2]

(ii) the value of m, [3]

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Source: 0606/22/O/N/17 - Question No. 11 Page 68 of 111

(iii) the coordinates of B, [2]

(iv) the area of the shaded region, showing all your working. [5]

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Source: 0606/22/O/N/18 - Question No. 3 Page 69 of 111

x3
52 A curve has equation y = . Find
sin 2x

dy
(i) , [3]
dx

r
(ii) the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point where x = . [3]
4

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Source: 0606/22/O/N/18 - Question No. 9 Page 70 of 111

53
y
y = 2√x

A (4, 4)

O B x

The diagram shows part of the curve y = 2 x . The normal to the curve at the point A (4, 4) meets the
x-axis at the point B.

(i) Find the equation of the line AB. [4]

(ii) Find the coordinates of B. [1]

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Source: 0606/22/O/N/18 - Question No. 9 Page 71 of 111

(iii) Showing all your working, find the area of the shaded region. [4]

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Source: 0606/22/O/N/19 - Question No. 2 Page 72 of 111

d 2 y dy
54 Given that y = 2 sin 3x + cos 3x , show that + + 3y = k sin 3x , where k is a constant to be
determined. dx 2 dx [5]

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Source: 0606/22/O/N/19 - Question No. 5 Page 73 of 111

k 1
55 At the point where x = 1 on the curve y = 2 , the normal has a gradient of 3 .
^x + 1h
(i) Find the value of the constant k. [4]

(ii) Using your value of k, find the equation of the tangent to the curve at x = 2 . [3]

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Source: 0606/22/O/N/19 - Question No. 10 Page 74 of 111

ln x dy
56 (i) Given that y = 2 , find dx . [3]
x

ln x
(ii) Find the coordinates of the stationary point on the curve y = . [3]
x2

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Source: 0606/22/O/N/19 - Question No. 10 Page 75 of 111

(iii) Using your answer to part (i), find y lnx 3x dx . [3]

2
ln x
(iv) Hence evaluate y x3
dx . [2]
1

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 Source: 0606/22/O/N/20 - Question No. 5 Page 76 of 111

57 DO NOT USE A CALCULATOR IN THIS QUESTION.

(a) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y = x 3 - 6x 2 + 3x + 10 at the point where x = 1.
[4]

(b) Find the coordinates of the point where this tangent meets the curve again. [5]

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Source: 0606/22/O/N/20 - Question No. 6 Page 77 of 111

4 (x + 1) 2
58 Find the exact value of y2 x2
dx. [6]

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Source: 0606/23/M/J/17 - Question No. 7 Page 78 of 111

59 Differentiate with respect to x,

(i) ^1 + 4xh10 cos x , [4]

e 4x - 5
(ii) . [4]
tan x

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Source: 0606/23/M/J/17 - Question No. 11 Page 79 of 111

60
y
4y = 5x + 20
Q y = 5+ 10x

O R x

The diagram shows part of the curve y = 5 + 10x and the line 4y = 5x + 20 . The line and curve
intersect at the points P(0, 5) and Q. The line QR is parallel to the y-axis.

(i) Find the coordinates of Q. [4]

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Source: 0606/23/M/J/17 - Question No. 11 Page 80 of 111

(ii) Find the area of the shaded region. You must show all your working. [6]

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Source: 0606/23/M/J/19 - Question No. 2 Page 81 of 111

x
61 Differentiate tan 3x cos with respect to x. [4]
2

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Source: 0606/23/M/J/19 - Question No. 6 Page 82 of 111

y = `3x - 5j - 2x .
3
62 A curve has equation

dy d2y
(i) Find and 2 . [4]
dx dx

(ii) Find the exact value of the x-coordinate of each of the stationary points of the curve. [2]

(iii) Use the second derivative test to determine the nature of each of the stationary points. [2]

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Source: 0606/23/M/J/19 - Question No. 9 Page 83 of 111

63
y

y = 16 - x 2

y=7

O x

The diagram shows the curve y = 16 - x2 and the straight line y = 7. Find the area of the shaded region.
You must show all your working. [6]

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Source: 0606/23/M/J/19 - Question No. 11 Page 84 of 111

64 A particle travelling in a straight line passes through a fixed point O. The displacement, x metres, of the
particle, t seconds after it passes through O, is given by x = 5t + sin t .

(i) Show that the particle is never at rest. [2]

r r
(ii) Find the distance travelled by the particle between t = and t = . [2]
3 2

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Source: 0606/23/M/J/19 - Question No. 11 Page 85 of 111

(iii) Find the acceleration of the particle when t = 4. [2]

(iv) Find the value of t when the velocity of the particle is first at its minimum. [2]

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 Source: 0606/23/M/J/20 - Question No. 8 Page 86 of 111

65 (a) Differentiate y = tan(x + 4) - 3 sin x with respect to x. [2]

ln (2x + 5)
(b) Variables x and y are such that y= . Use differentiation to find the approximate
2e 3 x
change in y as x increases from 1 to 1 + h, where h is small. [6]

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Source: 0606/23/M/J/20 - Question No. 11 Page 87 of 111

66 In this question all lengths are in centimetres.

1
The volume, V, of a cone of height h and base radius r is given by V = rr 2 h.
3

90

180

The diagram shows a large hollow cone from which a smaller cone of height 180 and base radius 90
has been removed. The remainder has been fitted with a circular base of radius 90 to form a container
for water. The depth of water in the container is w and the surface of the water is a circle of radius R.

(a) Find an expression for R in terms of w and show that the volume V of the water in the container is
`w + 180j - 486000r.
r 3
given by V = [3]
12

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Source: 0606/23/M/J/20 - Question No. 11 Page 88 of 111

(b) Water is poured into the container at a rate of 10 000 cm3s−1. Find the rate at which the depth of the
water is increasing when w = 10. [4]

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Source: 0606/23/M/J/20 - Question No. 12 Page 89 of 111

1
67 (a) (i) Given that f (x) = , show that f l (x) = tan x sec x. [3]
cos x

(ii) Hence find y `3 tan x sec x - 4 e3xjdx. [3]

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Source: 0606/23/M/J/20 - Question No. 12 Page 90 of 111

5 p
(b) Given that y2 px + 10
dx = ln 2, find the value of the positive constant p. [5]

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 Source: 0606/23/O/N/16 - Question No. 3 Page 91 of 111

d c sin x m 1
68 (i) Show that = . [4]
d x 1 + cos x 1 + cos x

(ii)

3
1
y=
1 + cos x
2

0 1 2 x

1
The diagram shows part of the graph of y = . Use the result from part (i) to find the area
1 + cos x
enclosed by the graph and the lines x = 0, x = 2 and y = 0 . [2]

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Source: 0606/23/O/N/16 - Question No. 6 Page 92 of 111

69 A curve has equation y = 7 + tan x . Find

r
(i) the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point where x = , [4]
4

dy
(ii) the values of x between 0 and r radians for which = y. [4]
dx

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Source: 0606/23/O/N/16 - Question No. 7 Page 93 of 111

70 In this question all lengths are in metres.

h 0.5h + 2

A conical tent is to be made with height h , base radius r and slant height 0.5h + 2, as shown in the
diagram.

(i) Show that r 2 = 2h + 4 - 0.75h 2 . [2]

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Source: 0606/23/O/N/16 - Question No. 7 Page 94 of 111

1 2
The volume of the tent, V, is given by rr h .
3
(ii) Given that h can vary find, correct to 2 decimal places, the value of h which gives a stationary
value of V. [5]

(iii) Determine the nature of this stationary value. [2]

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Source: 0606/23/O/N/17 - Question No. 7 Page 95 of 111

71 A particle moving in a straight line passes through a fixed point O. Its velocity, v ms -1 , t s after passing
through O, is given by v = 3 cos 2t - 1 for t H 0 .

(i) Find the value of t when the particle is first at rest. [2]

r
(ii) Find the displacement from O of the particle when t = . [3]
4

(iii) Find the acceleration of the particle when it is first at rest. [3]

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Source: 0606/23/O/N/17 - Question No. 9 Page 96 of 111

d ln x 1 - 3 ln x
dx c x 3 m
72 (i) Show that = . [3]
x4

ln x
(ii) Find the exact coordinates of the stationary point of the curve y = . [3]
x3

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Source: 0606/23/O/N/17 - Question No. 9 Page 97 of 111

J N
(iii) Use the result from part (i) to find y KKlnx4xOOdx . [4]
L P

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Source: 0606/23/O/N/18 - Question No. 4 Page 98 of 111

d2y 3
73 = 2x +
dx 2 (x + 1) 4

dy dy
(i) Find , given that = 1 when x = 1. [3]
dx dx

(ii) Find y in terms of x, given that y = 3 when x = 1. [3]

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Source: 0606/23/O/N/18 - Question No. 10 Page 99 of 111

74 The equation of a curve is y = x 2 3 + x for x H- 3.

dy
(i) Find . [3]
dx

(ii) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y = x 2 3 + x at the point where x = 1. [3]

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Source: 0606/23/O/N/18 - Question No. 10 Page 100 of 111

(iii) Find the coordinates of the turning points of the curve y = x 2 3 + x . [4]

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Source: 0606/23/O/N/18 - Question No. 11 Page 101 of 111

75 A line with equation y =- 5x + k + 5 is a tangent to a curve with equation y = 7 - kx - x 2 .

(i) Find the two possible values of k. [5]

(ii) Find, for each of your values of k,

• the equation of the tangent

• the equation of the curve
• the coordinates of the point of contact of the tangent and the curve. [5]

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Source: 0606/23/O/N/18 - Question No. 11 Page 102 of 111

(iii) Find the distance between the two points of contact. [2]

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Source: 0606/23/O/N/19 - Question No. 7 Page 103 of 111

76
y x=2

6
y = x+
(3x + 2) 2

O x

6
The diagram shows part of the curve y = x + and the line x = 2 .
(3x + 2) 2

(i) Find, correct to 2 decimal places, the coordinates of the stationary point. [6]

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Source: 0606/23/O/N/19 - Question No. 7 Page 104 of 111

(ii) Find the area of the shaded region, showing all your working. [4]

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Source: 0606/23/O/N/19 - Question No. 8 Page 105 of 111

77 Given that a curve has equation y = x 3 - x 2 + bx + 24 find, using your value of b, Note: b = -14
dy
(iii) , [1]
dx

(iv) the integer value of x for which the gradient of the curve is 2 and the corresponding value of y. [3]

The coordinates of the point P on the curve are given by the values of x and y found in part (iv).

(v) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at P. [1]

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Source: 0606/23/O/N/20 - Question No. 4 Page 106 of 111

78 It is given that y = ln (1 + sin x) for 0 1 x 1 r .

dy
(a) Find . [2]
dx

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Source: 0606/23/O/N/20 - Question No. 4 Page 107 of 111

dy r 1
(b) Find the value of when x = , giving your answer in the form , where a is an integer.
dx 6 a [2]

dy
(c) Find the values of x for which = tan x . [5]
dx

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Source: 0606/23/O/N/20 - Question No. 7 Page 108 of 111

79 A curve has equation y = x cos x .

dy
(a) Find . [2]
dx

(b) Find the equation of the normal to the curve at the point where x = r , giving your answer in the
form y = mx + c . [4]

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Source: 0606/23/O/N/20 - Question No. 7 Page 109 of 111

(c) Using your answer to part (a), find the exact value of y0 6
x sin x d x . [5]

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Source: 0606/23/O/N/20 - Question No. 9 Page 110 of 111

80
B xm C D

300 m

A E
400 m

The rectangle ABCDE represents a ploughed field where AB = 300 m and AE = 400 m . Joseph needs
to walk from A to D in the least possible time. He can walk at 0.9 ms -1 on the ploughed field and at
1.5 ms -1 on any part of the path BCD along the edge of the field. He walks from A to C and then from
C to D. The distance BC = x m .

(a) Find, in terms of x, the total time, T s, Joseph takes for the journey. [3]

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Source: 0606/23/O/N/20 - Question No. 9 Page 111 of 111

(b) Given that x can vary, find the value of x for which T is a minimum and hence find the minimum
value of T. [6]

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