ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11

jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gk;

khztu; nraw;ghl;Lf; ifNaL
khjpup tpilfs; juk; - 11

1. gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;g;gjw;F nra;epuy;fis vOJjy;.

1. cs;sPL Kiwtopahf;fk; ntspaPL

2. gpur;rpid – fhw;whb cUthf;Fjy;

.lk
cs;sPL – gir > E}y; > <h;fF ; > bR jhs;
Kiwtopahf;fk; - 1) E}y;fspdhy; <h;f;Ffisf;; $L Nghd;W fl;bf; nfhs;sy;

cp
2) bR jhs;fis msthf ntl;bf; nfhs;sy;
3) fl;lg;gl;l <u;f;Ff; $l;Lf;F bRj; jhs;fis xl;Ljy;.

dn
ntspaPL – gwf;ff; $ba fhw;whbnahd;iw cUthf;Fjy;.
3. gpur;rpid – epiw $batu; ahu; vd;gijf; fz;L gpbj;jy;.

.e
cs;sPL - Kjyhk; egupd; ghuk; > ,uz;lhk; egupd; ghuk;.
Kiwtopahf;fk; - 1) Kjyhk; egupd; ghuj;ij epWj;Jf; Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;sy;.

w
2) ,uz;lhk; egupd; ghuj;ij epWj;Jf; Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;sy;.
w
3) ,UtupdJk; ghuj;ij xg;gpl;L ghuk; $batiuf; fz;L
gpbj;jy;.
-w

ntspaPL - epiw $ba egu;.

4. gpnyz;lupdhy; jhdpaq;fis miuj;Jf; nfhs;sy;.
cs;sPL - jhdpak; > gpnyz;lu;
P

Kiwtopahf;fk; - 1) gpnyz;lUf;F jhdpaj;ij ,ly;.

C

2) gpnyz;liu %Ljy;.
3) gpnyz;lupd; Mspia nraw;gLj;Jjy;.
N

4) Njitahd msT miuj;jpuh tpl;lhy; kPzL ; k; 2tJ gbKiwf;Fr;

nry;yy;.
n

5) rpwpJ Neuj;jpd; gpd;du; gpnyz;lupd; Mspia epWj;Jjy;.

io

ntspaPL - miuf;fg;gl;l jhdpa khT.

5. xU rpf;fiyj; jPu;f;f xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l jPu;Tfisf; nfhz;bUg;gJ khw;Wj; jPu;Tfs; vd;W
at

miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
uc

6. xU rpf;fiyj; jPu;f;f fpilf;ff;$ba midj;J khw;Wj; jPu;TfSk; jPu;khdk;; vd;W

miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.
7. KjyhtJ jPu;T
Ed

Rw;wsT = (ePsk; + mfyk; ) x 2

8. ,uz;lhtJ jPu;T
rJunkhd;wpd; gf;fq;fs; rkdhapd;
Rw;wsT = ePsk; x 4
9. cs;sPL – taij cs;sPL nra;jy;.
jPu;T xd;W 1 - taJ >= 18 vdpd; mtu; xU thf;fhsu;. ,y;iynadpd; xU thf;fhsuy;y.
jPu;T ,uz;L 2 - taJ < 18 vdpd; mtu; xU thf;fhsuy;y. ,y;iynadpd; xU thf;fhsu;.
10. xU rpf;fiyj; jPu;f;f gpd;gw;wg;gLk; topKiwNaahFk;.

1|Page
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11

11. 1) njhlup – xU newpKiwapy; ,Uf;Fk; rpy gbfis my;yJ vy;yhg; gbfisAk; njhlf;fg;g
gbfspypUe;J ,Wjpg;gb tiuf;Fk; xOq;F Kiwahf eilKiwg;gLj;jy; njhlup vdg;gLk;.
2) njupT – xU newpKiwapy; cl;gl;l epge;jidiaj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;j Ntz;ba gbgw;wpj;
jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk; xU re;ju;g;gk; njupT vdg;gLk;.
3) kPs;nray; - xU newpKiwapy; cl;gl;l xU gb my;yJ rpy gbfs; xU epge;jidiaj;
jpUg;jpahf;Fk; tiuf;Fk; my;yJ jpUg;jp nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; tiuf;Fk; kPz;Lk; kPzL
; k;
eilngWjy; kPs;nray; vdg;gLk;.
11. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) B
12. gha;r;rw; Nfhl;Lg; glk;
Nghypf; FwpKiw

.lk
13. cUtq;fs; %yk; fhz;gpj;jy;

cp
14. 1. cs;sPL
my;yJ
1 2 3

dn
ntspaPL
2. Kiwtopahf;fk;

.e
3. Muk;gk;
4 5 my;yJ KbT
6
w 4. jPu;khdk;
gha;r;rw; jpir
w 5.
6. njhlu;G gLj;jp
-w

15.
1. rJuj;jpd; Rw;wsitf; fz;lwpjy;
2. ,uz;L vz;fspd; ngUf;fj;ijf; fhl;Ljy;
P

Muk;gk;
C

Muk;gk;
N

ePsk; > mfyk; ngwy; Kjy;>,uz;lhk; vz;fisg; ngwy;

n
io

ePsk; x 4 Kjyhk; vz; x ,uz;lhk; vz;

at
uc

rJuj;jpd; Rw;wsT ,uz;L vz;fspd; ngUf;fk;

Ed

KbT KbT

2|Page
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11

3 Muk;g 4 Muk;gk;
. k;

Kjyhk;>,uz;lhk; ,yf;fq;fisg; ,yf;fj;ijg; ngwy;

ngwy;

nkhj;jk;=Kjyhk; Mk;
,yf;fk;+,uz;lhk; ,yf;fk;
KbT vz;zpf;if = 0

.lk
,y;iy
Mk; ,y;iy
nkhj;jk;>50

cp
vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jTk;

dn
rpj;jp rpj;jpapd;i
k

.e
KbT
w
w
-w

16. Nghypf;FwpKiw vd;gJ xU topKiwapy; vOjg;gl;l FwpaPlhFk;.

P

17. cs;sPL - INPUT

C

Kiwtopahf;fk; - PROCESS, CALCULATE

N

Muk;gk; - BEGIN
KbT - END
n

ntspaPL - OUTPUT, DISPLAY

io

පුනර්කරණය - FOR – DO, WHILE – ENDWHILE, REPEAT - UNTIL

වරණය - IF…THEN…ELSE…ENDIF
at

1. rJuj;jpd; Rw;wsitf; fhzy;. 2. ,uz;L vz;fspd; ngUf;fj;ijf; fhzy;

uc

18. BEGIN BEGIN

Ed

INPUT length INPUT first_number, second_number

CALCULATE perimeter = length X 4 CALCULATE multiplication= first_number X
second_number
DISPLAY perimeter
DISPLAY multiplication
END.
END.

3. 4.

BEGIN BEGIN
INPUT first_number, second_number INPUT number as N 3|Page
CALCULATE total = first_number +
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj;REPEAT
jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
second_number
IF total > 50 THEN DISPLAY N
DISPLAY “PASS” UNTIL N =0
ELSE
END.
DISPLAY “FAIL”
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11

19. khwp > khwpyp my;yJ epuiy tptupf;fg; gad;gLk; ngau;.

20.
 xJf;Fr; nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ.
 Mq;fpy vOj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
 nrhw;fSf;fpilapy; ,ilntsp ,Uf;ff; $lhJ.
 gz;G rhu;e;jitfshf ,Uj;jy; $lhJ.
 fPo;f;NfhL (_) kl;Lk; gad;gLj;j KbAk;.
 vOj;Jg; gpiofs; ,Ug;gpd; nraw;gl khl;lhJ.
21. 2 Marks, Stu name, Your#name, My-no, Begin

.lk
22. Integer – 564, 67

cp
Real – 45.678, 0.34

dn
Boolean – true, false

.e
Char – ‘A’, ‘8’,’&
String – ‘information’, ‘my country’
w
w
23. nra;epuy; nraw;gLk;NghJ khwpfspd; ngWkhdk; khwpf; nfhz;L nry;Yk;.
-w

24. X vDk; ngaupy; Neu; my;yJ vjpu;kiw vz;fis fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jk; khwpfs; gad;gLj;j
Ntz;Lk;.
P

Y vDk; ngaupy; Neu; my;yJ vjpu;kiw KO vz;fs; / jrk vz;fis fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jk;

C

khwpfs;
N

gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
Var St_name: String;
n

Var R: Boolean;
io

25. vz;fzpjk; , xg;gPL > ju;f;fk;

at

26. vz;fzpjk;
uc

ju;ff
; k;
Ed

vz;fzpjk;
xg;gPL

27. 1) 7+24/3 = 15
2) 30 DIV 7+2>7 = FALSE
3) (4<6) AND (6>8) =FALSE
4) 5<30 MOD 8 = TRUE
4|Page
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11

28.

A B
Begin Enter Width nra;jpia ntspapl;l gpd;du; gaeu;
EioAk; kjpg;G B khwpf;F cs;sPL
Programe Area; gpujhd jpl;lj;jpd; KbT
Writeil(‘Area is ‘ , C); A,B,C ngau;fspy; KO vz;fis Nrkpf;Fk; 3 khwpfs;
cUthf;fTk;
Writeln(‘Enter Length’); gpujhd jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;gk;
Readln(A);
End. Enter Width nra;jpia ntspapl;l gpd;du; gaeu;

.lk
EioAk; kjpg;G A khwpf;F cs;sPL
C:=A*B; Area vd;w epuiyj; njhlq;fTk;

cp
Writeln(‘Enter width’); Area is cld; xU C khwpapd; kjpg;igj; juTk;
Readln(B);

dn
Var A,B,C:integer; A khwpapd; kjpg;G kw;Wk; B khwpapd; kjpg;igg;
ngUf;fTk; C khwpf;F Nrkpf;fTk;.

.e
29. 1) Program Hello;
w
w
2) Progarm My_self;
-w

3) Progarm Schhol;
4) var x: integer;
P

5) var a,b,: real;

C
N

6) var name,village: String;

7) Writeln(‘Hello,how are you?’);
n

8) Writeln (x);
io

9) Writeln (‘Answer is ‘, x);

at
uc

10) y:= a+b;

Ed

30. gpur;rpid - ,uz;L vz;fisf; $l;ly;.

cs;sPL – KjyhtJ vz;iz x vDk; $ilf;Fs; ,lTk;
,uz;lhtJ vz;iz y vDk; $ilf;Fs; ,lTk;
Kiwtopahf;fk; - x kw;Wk; y vDk; $ilf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; vz;izf; $l;b z $ilf;fs; ,lTk;.
Z=x+y
ntspaPL - x kw;Wk; y $ilf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; vz;fsp;d; $l;ly;.

5|Page
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11

Muk;gk;

x kw;Wk; y vz;fisg; ngwy;

Z= x+y

.lk
Z I ntspaPL nra;aTk;

cp
dn
KbT

.e
w
Program ADD;
w
BEGIN
Var X,Y,Z: integer;
-w

INPUT X and Y as numbers Begin

Z = X+Y Writeln(‘Enter first number’);
Read (X);
P

DISPLAY Z
Writeln(‘Enter second number’);
C

END. Read (Y);

N

Z:= X+Y;
Writeln(Z);
n

End.
io

31.
at

Muk;gk;
uc

taijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sTk;

Ed

Mk;; ,y;iy
taJ > = 18

thf;fhsu; thf;fhsud;W

KbT
6|Page
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11

BEGIN
Program Voter;
INPUT Age
Var Age: integer;
IF Age >= 18 Begin
THEN Writeln (‘ENTER YOUR AGE ’);
Read(Age);
DISPLAY “ YOU ARE A VOTER” If Age>= 18 Then
ELSE Writeln (‘You are voter’);
Else
DISPLAY “YOU ARE NOT A VOTER”
Writeln(‘You are Not voter’);

.lk
End. End.

cp
dn
.e
32.

Muk;gk; w
w
-w

mDkjp vz; N ngWf

P
C

kPjp = N/3
N
n
io

,y;iy ,y;iy
at

kPjp = 0 kPjp = 1 Praghna

uc
Ed

Mk; Mk;

Weerya Shakthi

KbT

7|Page
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11
BEGIN Program House;
INPUT index number as N Var EN,R:integer;
Remainer = N/3 Begin
IF N=0 THEN Writeln(‘Enter Entrance Number’);
PRINT “Weerya” Read(EN);
ELSE IF R:= EN/3;
If R=0 Then
N=1 THEN
Writeln (‘Weerya House’);
PRINT “ Shakthi” Else
ELSE If R=1 THEN
PRINT “Praghna” Writeln (‘Shanthi House’);
END IF Else

.lk
END IF Writeln (‘Praghna
House’);

cp
END.
End.

dn
.e
33.
w
w
-w

Muk;gk; BEGIN

N=0
P

N= 1 WHILE n<=10
C

DISPLAY N
N

,y;iy N=N+1
If
n

KbT ENDWHILE
io

N<=
10 END.
at

Mk;
uc

ntspaPL N
Ed

N=N+1

8|Page
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11
Program Number;
Var N=integer;
Begin
N:=1;
While N<=10 Do
Begin
Writeln(N);
N:=N+1;
End;
End.

.lk
34. Source code , Binary code

cp
35. njhFg;gpapD}lhf cau; kl;lf; fzpdp nkhopapy; vOjg;gl;l nra;epuiyr; nra;Kiwg;gLj;J

dn
Kd;du; mjid Kw;whf xU jilt ,ae;jpu nkhop mwpTWj;jy;fshf khw;wpa gpd;du;
,af;Fjy; njhFg;gpapd; %yk; eilngWk; mNj Neuk; tupnkhop khw;wpahdJ fl;lisf;Nfw;g
xt;nthU tuptupahf nkhop khw;wk; nra;Ak;.

.e
gy;Nju;T tpdh w
w
-w

1 I
2 II
P

3 II
C

4 II
N

9 III
10 II
11 III
n

12
io

13 III
14 IV
at

15 I
uc

16 I
17 I
18 IV
Ed

19
20 III

9|Page
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11
fl;Liu tpdh
1. I.

IF
No
Acount_Balance > Sarry Your Account balance is not enough
withdrawal Amount

Yes

Give money

.lk
cp
Account_Balance= Account_Balance – withdrawal Amount

dn
.e
II. A= No

w
B= yes
C= no
w
D=Not qualified
-w

E= yes
F= Qualified
P

2. BEGIN
C

Count=0
N

Get number of villages as n

WHILE
Is count < n
n

Get Villagers name as SName, Weight, Height

io

BMI = Weight / (Height X Height)

at

IF BMI < 18.5 THEN

DISPLAY SName, “is low weight”
uc

ELSE
DISPLAY SName,”is not low weight”
Ed

ENDIF
Count=count+1
ENDWHILE
END.

3. A- B- C- D–

E- F-
10 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11
4. I)
A – start
B – Enter www.facebook.com
C – Display account
D – Enter email Id and password
E – log in error
F – Is Email ID and password correct?
G – Face book home page
H – yes
I – no
J – stop

.lk
II)
Facebook home page

cp
III)
a) 108

dn
b) 110

.e
5. I) A- Fiwghl;Lldhd jfty; ntspaPL
B – Fwpj;j FwpKiw Nfhg;gpDs; ,Uf;Fkh?
C – nghUsp;d; tpiyia gl;baYf;F cs;spLjy;
w
w
D – Fwpj;j nghUis jtpu;e;J nfhs;sy;
E – NkYk; FwpKiwfs; cz;lh?
-w

F – nghUl; Nfhg;gpid ,w;iwg;gLj;jy;

G – gl;baypidf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;
P

II) njupT, kPs;nray;

C

III) P – String
N

Q – Readln

R – Average
n
io

S – End.
at
uc

2. jfty; Kiwik tpUj;jpr; nrad;Kiw

I.
Ed

I. ahNjDnkhU nghJ Nehf;fj;ij miltjw;nfd ,ilj; njhlu;Gfisf; nfhz;l

$Wfspd; njhFg;Ng Kiwik vdg;gLk;.
II.
1. 
2. ×
3. ×
4. ×
5. 
III. A. cs;sPL B fl;likg;G C cs;sf nraw;ghL D ntspaPL
II. cs;sPL , Kiwtopahf;fk; kw;Wk; ntspaPL
11 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11
III.
cs;sPL Kiwtopahf;fk; ntspaPL
fbjj;ijg; nghWg;ngLj;jy; ngWgtupd; Kftupf;Nfw;g Fwpj;j gpuNjrj;jpw;F
fbjq;fisj;njupjy; mDg;Gjy;
kpd;gl;bay; > gzj;ijg; thbf;ifahsupd; fzf;fpw;F mr;rpl;l gl;bay;
ngw;W fzf;fpyf;fk; > gzk; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;sg; thbf;ifahsUf;Ff;
gzj; njhif fzpdpf;F gly; nfhLf;fg;gly;
cs;sPL nra;jy;

IV.
I.
 ATM Card ml;il > PIN ,yf;fj;ij cs;sPL nra;jy;
 nfhLf;fs; thq;fis epiwNtw;wy;

.lk
 gzk; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy;/ kpFjpiaf; fhl;Ljy;/ mr;Rg; gpujpia ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy;.

cp
II.
 Xspg;glf; fhl;rp / xspAUf; fhl;rp

dn
 fkuhtpd; gzpr;nrad;KiwikapD}lhf glnkLj;jy; eilngWk;.
 fkuhtpd; jpiuapy; tpk;gj;ijf; fhl;LjYk; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jYk;.

.e
III.
w
 Copau; ,yf;fk;/ ngau; > mbg;gilr; rk;gsk;/ ehl;rk;gsk; , tuT ehl;fs;/ fopT
w
 Kiwikf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l fl;lisf;Nfw;g khjhe;j rk;gsk; cUthf;fg;gLk;.
-w

 rk;gs tpguk;/ rk;gs Mtzk;

 tpgug; gl;ilia thrpj;jy;

P

 tpgug; gl;ilf;Nfw;g jfty;fis jpul;ly;.

C

 tpguklq;fpa jftiy ,d;DnkhU Kiwikapy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;.

N

V. juTfis jfty;fshf khw;WtNj jftw; fl;likg;G vdg;gLk;.

n

I. P )  Kiwtopahf;fk;  jfty; (ntspaPL)

juT (cs;sL
io
at

II.
1. ifKiw jfty; Kiwik
uc

2. fzpdp Kiw jfty; Kiwik

Ed

VI.
I.
jtWfs; Vw;glyhk; > jftw; fsQ;rpaj;jpw;F mjpf ,lk; Njit > kdpj tYf;fs;
mjpfkhf Njit > Copau;fspd; mNdhepiy > vy;yh NtiyfisAk; ifahNyNa
nra;jy;.

12 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11
II. tpidj;jpwd; $baJ A ghlrhiyahFk;.

ghlrhiy A ghlrhiy B
rpy jfty;fis cs;sPL nra;tjw;F Kd;du; ifahy; mf;fzNk vOj
Kd;dhaj;jk; nra;jpUj;jy; (Rl;nlz;) Ntz;Lk;.
jtWfis ,dq;fz;L eptu;j;jpf;ff; $bajhf jtWfs; cldbahf
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. (cjh:- njhiyNgrp vz;zpd; Gyg;glhjjpdhy; jtW ePf;f
vz;zpf;if) ePz;l fhyk; vLf;Fk;.
Kiwikiag; gad;gLj;Jk; Copau;fspd; jpUg;jpahd khdrPfkhf ghjpf;fg;gLtu;
Nrit

III.

.lk
1. jfty; Kiwik nkd;nghUs; > gaeu;fs; > nrayhw;Wif xOq;F
(Procedures), juT kw;Wk; jfty; fzpdp tiyaikg;gpy; jq;fpapUj;jyhFk;. fw;wy;

cp
Kfhikj;J fl;likg;nghd;Wk; fhzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2. jftw; fl;likg;gpd; nraw;ghlhf juT cs;sPL > juT Kiwtopahf;fk; >

dn
jfty; ntspaPL Nghd;w 3 gFjpfisf; nfhz;ljhFk;. fw;wy; Kfhikj;J
fl;likg;nghd;Wk; ,jpy; fhzg;gLk;.

.e
VII.
I.
1. w
Njitfis ,dq;fhzy; - Identification of Requirements
w
2. jPu;tpid tbtikj;jy; - Designing the Solution
-w

3. jPu;tpidf; FwpKiwg;gLj;jy; - Coding the solution

4. jPu;tpid Nrhjpj;Jg; ghu;j;jYk; jtW ePf;FjYk; - Testing and Debugging
5. jPu;tpid eilKiwg;gLj;jy; - Deployment of the System
P

6. Kiwikiag; guhkupj;jy; - Maintenance of the System

C
N

II.
1. jPu;tpid tbtikj;jy;
2. jPu;tpidf; FwpKiwg;gLj;jy;
n

3. Njitfis ,dq;fhzy;
io

4. jPu;tpid Nrhjpj;Jg; ghu;j;jYk; jtW ePf;FjYk;

at

5. jPu;tpid eilKiwg;gLj;jy;
6. Kiwikiag; guhkupj;jy;
uc

III.
Ed

1. mtjhdpg;G
2. Neu;fhzy;
3. tpdhf; nfhj;J
4. gjpTfs; > kw;Wk; Mtzq;fis Muha;jy;.

IV.
Kiwikiag; gad;gLj;Jk; Jiwfs;
Kiwikapd; msT kw;Wk; nraw;ghLfSk;
jpl;lkpliyr; nraw;gLj;Jtjw;F nkhopapYs;s trjpfs;
Kiwikia guhkupf;Fk; trjpfs;

13 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11

V.
1. Unit Testing – myFr; Nrhjid
2. Integrated Testing - xUq;fpizg;Gr; Nrhjid
3. System Testing – Kiwikr; Nrhjid
4. Acceptance Testing – Vw;Gilikr; Nrhjid
VI.
1. xUq;fpizg;Gr;; Nrhjid
2. myFr; Nrhjid
3. Kiwikr; Nrhjid
4. Vw;Gilikr; Nrhjid
VII.

.lk
a. %ytif khjpupak; - Prototype Model
b. ; p khjpupak; - Waterfall Model
ePu;tPo;rr

cp
c. Clhl;l tpUj;jp khjpupak; - Iterative Incremental Model
d. RUspAU khjpupak; - Spiral Model

dn
VIII.

.e
I. gjpTfs; > kw;Wk; Mtzq;fis Muha;jy;, Neu;fhzy;, mtjhdpg;G , tpdhf; nfhj;J
Nghd;wtw;Ws; ,uz;L.

w
II. Gjpa cWg;gpdu;fis jftw; fl;likg;Gf;Fs; cs;thq;Fjy; kw;Wk; ,w;iwg;gLj;jy;.
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l> Gj;jfq;fis Vida cWg;gpdu;fs; ghu;itaplf; $bajhf
w
,Uj;jy;, Gj;jf tpepNahf Kfhik, guhkupg;G Mtzj;ij nraw;gLj;jy; Nghd;wtw;Ws;
-w

,uz;L.
III. cs;sPl;L fUtp – rhtpg; gyif > Rl;b > gl;ilf;FwpKiw thrpg;ghd; > tUb….
ntspaPl;Lf; fUtp – fzpdpj; jpiu > mr;Rg; nghwp
IV. Gjpa Njitfis ,dq;fhzy; > guPl;rpj;jypd;NghJ milahsk; fhzg;gl;l
P

Fiwfis eptu;j;jpj;jy; > gaeu;fspd; Njitg;ghLfs; (User Requirements)

C

khw;wkiljy; kw;Wk; njhopEl;gkhw;wk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; ,uz;L.

fzpdp nkhop - Visual Basic, Lazarus, VB.net
N

V.
njupT nra;tjw;fhd fhuzk; - GUI ,ilKfj;ij ,yFthf tbtikj;Jf; nfhs;sy;
kw;Wk; juTfis ,yFthf Kfhik nra;J nfhs;Sk; trjpfs;.
n
io
at
uc
Ed

14 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11

gy;Nju;T tpdhf;fSf;fhd tpil

1 II
2 III
3 I
4 I
5 IV
6 II
7 IV

.lk
8 IV
9 I

cp
10 I
11 II
12 III

dn
13 IV
14 IV

.e
15 I
16 IV

w
w
fl;Liu tpdhf;fs;
-w

1. I.
cs;sPL - ,yj;jpudpay; milahs ml;il
P

Kiwtopahf;fk; - ,yj;jpudpay; ml;ilf;Nfw;g jfty; jahu; gLj;Jjy;

C

ntspaPL – Msilahsk; kw;Wk; epWtdj;jpw;F cs;shfpa Neuk; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;/ ,d;DnkhU

Kiwikf;F jfty;fis cs;sPL nra;jy;.
N

II. mtjhdpg;G > gjpTfs; kw;Wk; Mtzq;fis Muha;jy;.

n

III.
io

 Kiwik guhkupg;G kw;Wk; guprPyidf;fhd fhyk; FiwAk;.

at

 Kiwik guhkupg;G kw;Wk; guprPyidf;fhd nryT FiwAk;.

uc

IV.

Ed

Njit gw;wpa rupahd KbtpUf;Fkhapd; ePu;tPo;r;rp khjpupak; rpwe;jjhFk;.

 xU gbKiw Kbtile;j gpd;du; mLj;j gbKiw Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;.

V.
Kiwik guPl;rpj;jypd;NghJ KO Kiwikf;Fk; cs;sl P ;il toq;fpf; nfhz;L vjpu;ghu;j;j
ntspaPL fpilf;Fkh vd guPl;rpf;Fk;. ,q;F mtjhdpf;f Ntz;ba re;ju;g;gk; gzpr; nrad;
KiwikAld; cs;sf nraw;ghl;il mtjhdpf;Fk;.

15 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11

2. I.
 fzpdpf; fl;likg;ig cUthf;f Njitahd %yjdk; cs;sjh? vdg; ghu;j;jy;.
 Gjpa KiwikapD}lhf tpidj;jpwd; fhzg;gLfpd;wjh vd mtjhdpj;jy;.
 Gjpa Kiwikf;F Copau;fis gapw;Wtpf;f KbAkh vd mtjhdpj;jy;.
II.
 jftw; fsQ;rpaj;jpw;F mjpfkhd ,lk; Njitg;glhJ.
 jfty;fspd; ghJfhg;G cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLk;.
III.
rkhe;jur; nraw;gLj;jy;.
gioa Kiwikia eilKiwg;gLj;Jld; Gjpa KiwikiaAk; eilKiwg;gLj;jp Gjpa
Kiwikf;F ,irthf;fkilayhk;. Gjpa Kiwikapy; jtW Vw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; gioa
KiwikapypUe;J epWtdj;jpd; nraw;ghl;il Nkw; ,ilA+upd;wp nfhs;syhk;.

.lk
IV.
 xU re;ju;g;gj;jpy; rpWrpW myFfis kPs;nraw;gLj;jp Kiwik tpUj;jp nra;agg;Lk;.

cp
 Kiwik tpUj;jpapd;NghJ Kd;du; ngw;w mwptpdhy; agdila KbahJ.
 Kiwik tpUj;jpailAk; tiu kPs;#ow;rp Kiwapy; tpUj;jp nra;ag;gLk;.

dn
3. I.


.e
Njitahd re;ju;g;gj;jpy; jfty;fis ,yFthfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.
 Nfhg;Gfis Njf;fp itg;gjw;fhd ,l xJf;fPL ,y;iy.


,yFthf ,w;iwg;gLj;jyhk;.
w
Njitahd ,lj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; trjpfs;.
w
 jfty;fspd; Njitahd gpujpfis Njitahd msT vLf;fyhk;.
-w

II.
Njrpa ,ilahs ml;il ,yf;fk; / KOg;ngau;
III.
flTr; nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jy;.
P

Njf;fr; rhjdnkhd;wpy; Njf;fp itj;jy;.

C

IV.
N

fzpdp td;nghUs; > nkd;nghUs; > fzpdp tiyaikg;ig guhkupj;jy;> Gjpa Njitfs;
Vw;gLj;Jkplj;J Kiwikia mjw;F gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. Gjpa njhopEl;gj;ijg;
gad;gLj;jp Kiwikapd; tpidj;jpwid mjpfupj;jy;.
n
io
at

3. ,izak; kw;Wk; kpd;dQ;ry;

uc
Ed

1. ,izak; vd;gJ cynfq;FKs;s fzpdp tiyaikg;Gf;fspd; Nru;f;ifahFk;.

2. Arpanet
3.
o fzpdp my;yJ nry;ypl cgfuzk;
o ,izar; Nrit toq;Feu;(ISP)
o Modem/Router/Dongle
o tiyaikg;G ,ilKf ml;il(NIC)
o tiy NkNyhb (Browser)

16 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11

4. ..
a. 
b. ×
c. 
d.  
5.
6. ,izaj; jsj;jpw;Fs; fhzg;gLfpd;w gy;NtWgl;l toq;fis milahsg;gLj;JtNj rPu;ik
ts ,lg;gLj;jpahFk;(URL-Uniform Resource Locator)
5.1 rPu;ik ts ,lg;gLj;jpapd; gFjpfs;.

1. nrk;ik elg;G tof;F (Protocol)

.lk
2. Nrit (World Wide Web)
3. Ms;fsg; ngau; (Domain name)

cp
4. tsk; mike;Js;s ,lk; (Path where the resource is located)
5. tsf;Nfhg;G (Resource)

dn
5.2

I. http://www.gov.lk

.e
II. http://www.nie.lk
III.
IV.
http://www.doenets.lk
http://www.ICTA.lk w
w
5.3 (1)
-w

7. ,izar; Nrit toq;Fk; tu;j;jf epWtdkhdJ kpd;mQ;ry; NtitiaAk; toq;Ffpd;wJ.

,jw;fhf gz mwtPLk; nra;fpwJ.
P

cjhuzk;. ,yq;if nlypnfhk; epWtdk;.

C

nkhgpnly; > lanyhf; Nghd;w epWtdq;fs; ,izar; Nritia toq;Ffpd;wd.

N

7.1 ,izaj;jpYs;s midj;J fzpdpfSf;Fk; xU IP Kftup fhzg;gLk;.

cjhuzk;:- 193.213.78.154
7.2 IP Kftupfis ,izar; Nrit toq;Feu;fNs (Internet Service Provider-ISP) toq;Ffpd;wdu;.
n
io

7.3 ,e;j IP KftupahdJ jrk vz;fspdhy; 0 nkhlf;fk; 255 tiuAs;s 4 ngWkhdq;fisf;

nfhz;ljhff; fhzg;gLk;. ,it IP-IV tifiar; rhu;e;jjhFk;.
at

7.4 (IV)
uc
Ed

8.1 Ms;fsg; ngauhdJ Jiw kw;Wk; ehl;bd; ngaiuAk; nfhz;ljhFk;.

cjhuzk;- edupub.gov.lk
Nkw;fhl;ba cjhuzj;jpd;gb gov vd;gJ mur vd;Wk; lk vd;gJ ,yq;if vd;Wk; fhzg;gLk;.

17 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11

8.2

Jiw ehL
Ms;fsk; tpsf;fk; Ms;fsk; ehL
com tu;j;jfk; lk ,yq;if
in ,e;jpah
org ,yhg Nehf;fw;w mikg;G au mT];jpNuypah
gov muR jp [g;ghd;
edu fy;tp uk [f;fpa ,uhr;rpak;
net tiyaikg;G us [f;fpa mnkupf;fh

.lk
8.3 Ms;fsk; - ICTPanthiya.com - unicode.org
cau;kl;l Ms;fsk; - .com - .org

cp
9.1 (2) ,(1) ,(6) ,(5) ,(3) ,(4)

dn
9.2 rPu;ik ts ,lg;gLj;jp , IP Kftup , Ms;fsr; Nritafk;, DNS Nritafk;

.e
9.3
 Alliancecom.net
w
w
 66.115.210.3
-w

10.1 nrk;ik elg;G tof;F (protocol) vd;gJ fzpdp tiyaikg;gpy; eilngWfpd;w xU

KiwikahFk;.
P
C

10.2
N

I. HTTP HTML Mtzg; gupkhw;wk;

II. TCP/IP IP Kftup gupkhw;wy; fl;Lg;ghL
n

III. FTP Nfhg;Gg; gupkhw;wk;

io

IV. SMPT kpd;dQ;ry; gupkhw;wk;

at

V. ICMP tO Vw;gLk;NghJ njuptpj;jYk; nra;jpf; fl;Lg;ghLk;.

uc
Ed

10.3 Nkw;fhl;ba RUf;fj;jpd; (abbreviations) tpupT gpd;tUkhW

I. Hypertext Transfer Protocol
II. Transmission Control Protocol/Internet protocol
III. File Transfer Protocol
IV. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
V. Internet Control Message Protocol

18 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11

10.4 (iii)

11. Nritg; gaeu;; fzpdp

11.1
 Nritaff; fzpdp(Server) - ,jD}lhf Nritg; gaeu; (Client) fzpdpf;F Njitahdtw;iw
toq;Fjy;.
 Client - Nritaff; fzpdpA+lhf Nritiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; fzpdp
 Download - Nritaff; fzpdpapYs;s jfty;fis Client fzpdpf;F toq;Fjy;
 Upload - Client fzpdpapYs;s jfty;fis Nritaff; fzpdpf;F toq;Fjy;.
 Web Server - tiyf; flg;gplq;fisr; Nrkpj;J itj;jYk; Nritg; gaeupd;

.lk
fzpdpfSf;F toq;FjYk;
 DNS Server - URL ,id IP Kftupahf khw;Wjy;

cp
 Mail Server - kpd;dQ;ry;fisg; gupkhWjYk; Nrkpj;J itg;gJk; Nritg;

dn
gaeupd; fzpdpf;F toq;FjYk;.
 DHCP Server - tiyaikg;G Nritafkhf nraw;gl;L IP Kftupfis

.e
jhdhfNt nraw;gLj;jp toq;Fk; Nritiar; nra;fpwJ

11.2
 w
w
Cyfshtpa tiy - (World Wide Web – WWW)
 kpd;dQ;ry; - ( Electronic mail (E-mail)
-w

 Nfhg;Gg; gupkhw;wk; - (File Transfer protocol)

 njhiy mZFif - (Remote Access)
 Nfhg;Gg; gfpu;T -
P

(File Sharing)
 gy;Y}lf Xl;lk; - (Streaming of media)
C

 Njlw; nghwpfs; - (Search engines)

N

12.1 Sir .Tim Berners Lee

n
io

12.2 cyfshtpa tiy vd;gJ ,izaj;jhy; toq;fg;gl;l xU NritahFk; kw;Wk; ,izaj;Jld;

,izf;fg;gl;l cynfq;fpYk; cs;s fzpdpfspy; Nrkpf;fg;gl;Ls;s kpd;dZ Mtzq;fspd; ngupa
at

njhFg;G MFk;.
uc

12.4 Kfg;gf;fk;
Ed

12.4
,izaj;jpy; ngupa Nfhg;Gfs; Nfhg;Gg; gfpu;T(File Sharing)
fzpdpfSf;fpilNa gupkhwy;.
xU gaeUf;Fj; njupahky; ,d;ndhU njhiy mZfy;(Remote Access)
gaeupd; jfty;fisj; jpULjy;.
xU tiyj;jsj;jpw;Fs; Mapuf;; Nfhg;Gg; gupkhw;wk; File Transfer)
fzf;fhd gaeu; cs; Eiojy;.

19 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11

12.5 Hacking
- 1. fpisad;l; fk;g;A+l;lu;fspy; nkd;nghUis
epWTjy;
- 2. fpisad;l; fzpdpfis rupnra;jy; kw;Wk; xOq;FgLj;Jjy;වාදායක පර

12.6 (4)

13.1 tiy NkNyhb vd;gJ gad;ghl;L nkd;nghUshFk;> ,J gadiu ,izaj;ij mZf

mDkjpf;fpwJ.

.lk
13.2

cp
dn
.e
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

I. Internet Explorer
w
w
II. Google Chrome
-w

III. Edge Browser

IV. Mozilla Firefox
V. Apple Safari
P

VI. Avant Browser

C

VII. Opera Browser

N

VIII. Maxthon Browser

n

13.3 ,iza Nritapy; gadu; Nfhupa Nfhg;gpd; URL I cs;spl;L> mJ DNS Nritafj;jpw;F
io

xU Nfhupf;ifia mDg;GfpwJ. DNS mij xU IP Kftupahf khw;WfpwJ. ,J IP

at

KftupAld; tiy Nritafj;jpw;F jpUg;gp tplg;gLfpwJ kw;Wk; HTML juit tiy

uc

,ilKfj;jpw;F xU miyahf mDg;Gk;. Nritaff; fzpdpf;F mDg;ghky; Neubahf

thbf;ifahsu; fzpdpf;F mDg;GfpwJ.
Ed

13.4
1. gaeu; ,izag; gf;fj;jpy; jhd; tpUk;gpa fhnzhsp my;yJ ghliyj; njupT
nra;jy;.
2. Nritaff; fzpdp gaeuhy; Nfhug;gl;l tpNrl Nfhg;Gg; gw;wpa nra;jpia gy;Y}lf
Nrit toq;FeUf;F topg;gLj;jy;.
3. gaeuhy; Nfhug;gl;l Nfhitia ,iza Nritahf fzpdpf;F mDg;GtJ Neubahf
Nritahsu; fzpdpf;F mDg;Gjy;.
4. Nritg; gaeupd; fzpdpapYs;s nkd;nghUspd; %ykhf me;jf; Nfhg;gpid Nfl;f
my;yJ ghu;itapl tif nra;jy;.

20 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11

14.1
 Njlw; nghwp vd;gJ njupahj xU ,izaj; js Kfupia my;yJ jfty;fisj;
NjLtjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk; xU nkd;nghUshFk;.

 ,izaj;jpw;Fs; fhzg;gLfpd;w vz;zpf;ifaw;w ,izaj; jsq;fspy; gaeUf;Fj;

Njitahd jftiyj; Njbf; nfhs;s Njlw;nghwp cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

14.2 http://www.google.com

.lk
http://www.yahoo.com
http://www.ask.com

cp
http://www.msn.com

dn
http://www.bing.com

.e
15. Ms;fsg; ngauhdJ ,izaj;jpd; ,jakhFk;. IP KftupapYs;s Ms;fsj;jpidr;
nrd;wiltNj mjd; jiyaha flikahFk;. w njupahj gl;rj;jpy; Kftupia
w DNS IP
epidtpy; itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. rfy tiyaikg;G Nrit toq;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gtu;fSk;
-w

(khfhz > nlg;yl; > njhiyNgrp ) DNS Nrit toq;Feu;fshf nraw;gLtNjhL

mtu;fSf;Fj; Njitahd nkd;nghUs;fis gad;gLj;jf; $bajhf ,Uj;jy;. DNS Nrit
P

toq;Feu;fs; jfty;fis Nrkpg;gJld; mit gpujhdkhf ,izaj;jpy; epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ.

C

cjhuzkhf:- ISP ( ,izar; Nrit toq;Feu; > $fps; )

N

16.1. ,U egu;fSf;fpilapy; my;yJ r%fj;jpw;fpilapy; ,yj;jpudpay; Kiwapy; Nfhg;GfisAk;

n

jfty;fisAk; gupkhwpf; nfhs;tJ kpd;dQ;rypD}lhf eilngWk; xU NritahFk;.

io
at

16.2 [email protected]
uc

gaeu; ngau; Ms;fsg; ngau;

Ed

User Name Domain name

16.3 gaeu; ngau;, Ms;fsg; ngau;

16.4 [email protected] - ITPanthiya
16.5 (ii)

21 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11

16.6
To : ngWgtupd; kpd;dQ;ry; Kftup.
Cc : efy; gpujpfis mDg;gg; gad;gLk; > ngWeUf;F fpilj;jik gw;wpa
VidatUk; njupe;J nfhs;tu;.
Bcc : (Blind carbon copy) efy; gpujpfis mDg;gg; gad;gLk; < > VidatUf;F
,tUf;F mDg;gg;gl;l tplak; njupahJ.
Subject : fbjj;jpd; jiyg;G
Attachment : ,izg;Gf; Nfhg;nghd;iw mDg;gg; gad;gLk;

.lk
Inbox : fpilj;j kpd;dQ;ry;fs;
Draft : jahu;gLj;jg;gl;l Mdhy; mDg;ghj kpd;dQ;ry;fs;

cp
Sent : mDg;gg;gl;l kpd;dQ;ry;fs;
Trash/Deleted: mspf;fg;gl;l kpd;dQ;ry;fs;

dn
Spam : Nfhug;glhj kpd;dQ;ry;fs;

.e
16.7
rhjhuz jghy;
w kpd;dQ;ry;
w
 gzg; ngWkjpnahd;Wb nrythFk; ,izar; nryT kl;Lk;
-w

 rpwpa fhynkhd;W vLf;Fk; Ntfkhd fhynkhd;W vLf;Fk;

 Fwpj;j fhyj;Jf;Fs; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; Njitahd vy;yh re;ju;g;gj;jpYk;
gad;gLj;jyhk;
P

 Fwpj;j fhynkhd;Wk; > Kiwiknahd;Wk; mt;thW Njitg; glhJ

gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
C

 ,izg;GfSf;F mjpf gzk; mr;rplg;gl;l ve;j xU gpujpiaAk;

N

nrytplg;gLfpd;wJ. mDg;gyhk;.
n
io

16.8
at

Kasun f;F fbjk; mDg;gpagb Anura f;F njupAk;. 

Anura f;F fbjk; mDg;gpagb Sunil f;F njupAk;. ×
uc

ITPanthiya f;F fbjk; mDg;gpagb Kasun f;F njupAk;. 

Ed

16.10 (1)
 je;ijapd; Kftup -To vd;w ,lj;jpy;
 rNfjhudpd;; Kftup -Cc vd;w ,lj;jpy;
 Nrdf khkhtpd; Kftup -Bcc vd;w ,lj;jpy;

(ii) E

(iii) H

(iv) Sent items/box

22 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11

(v)
(i) ngUeupd; gpioahd Kftup / ngUeupd; INBOX epiwe;jpUj;jy;

(ii) fpilj;j kpd;dQ;ry;fs; (inbox)

16.11
 Gmail ,Ymail,hotmail
 (Outlook, MacMail, my;yJ Thunderbird
17.1 cldbr; nra;jpfis mDg;Gjy;
,izaj;jpD}lhf ,UtUf;fpilapy; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; FWQ; nra;jpfspidg; gupkhwp
mstshTjy; cldbr; nra;jpfis mDg;Gjy; vdg;gLk;.
17.2

.lk
I. Skype , Talk, Viber, Messenger, WhatsApp, Tango, tt, buddy

cp
17.3 ve;j xU ,lj;jpypUe;Jk; nraw;gLj;j KbAkhdjhy; epWtdj;Jf;F Nghf;F tuj;Jr; nryT
FiwAk;. Neuk; kpFjpahFk;.

dn
17.4 mjpNtf ,izaj; njhlu;G (Band Width) Njitg; gly;

.e
17.5 fzpdp > tiyf; fkuh > ,izaj; njhlu;G > njhlu;ghly; nkd;nghUs; (xyp > xsp
trjpfSld;)
w
w
17.6 ClickMeeting ,Microsoft Teams ,Go ToMeeting ,Google Meet ,Zoom,Cyberlink U Meeting
-w

18.1
I. http://www.pinterest.com
P

II. http://www.snapchat.com
C

III. http://www.youtube.com
N

IV. http://www.facebook.com
V. http://www.instagram.com
n

VI. http://www.twitter.com
io

VII. http://www.whatsApp.com
VIII. http://www.periscope.com
at
uc

18.2
rhjfkhdJ
Ed

r%f tiyj;jsq;fspD}lhf jdpg;gl;l jfty;fs; > glq;fs; > fhnzhspfs; md;whl

eltbf;iffs; Nghd;wd gupkhwpf; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

ghjfkhdJ
 rPu;Nfl;bid Vw;gLj;jf; $ba Nghl;Nlh > tPbNah Nghd;wtw;iw ntspapLjy;.
 nghUj;jkw;w ez;gu; njhlu;ghly; Vw;gly;.
 r%f tiyj; jsq;fSf;F mbikahFjy; Vw;gLk;.

23 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11
19.1. rfy fzpdp tiyaikg;Gfs; kw;Wk; nry;yplf; fUtpfs; midj;Jk; ,izaj;Jld;
xd;wpizf;fg;gl;L Njitahd ve;jf; fzj;jpYk; ve;jnthU ,lj;jpypUe;Jk; jfty;fisg;
ngwTk; jfty;fis Nrkpf;fTk; trjp nra;ag;gl;Ls;s KiwNaahFk;.
19.2
I. cl;fl;likg;G xU Nritahf (Infrastructure as a Service - IaaS)
II. mgptpUj;jpr; #oy; xU Nritahf (Platform as a Service – PaaS)
III. nkd;nghUs; xU Nritahf (Software as a Service - SaaS)

19.3
I. cl;fl;likg;G xU Nritahf (Infrastructure as a Service - IaaS)

.lk
fzpdpfSf;nfd jdpj;Jtkhd #onyhd;W fl;bnaOg;gg;gLtJld; Nritaff;
fzpdpapd; cjtpAld; juTfis Nrkpg;gjw;nfd ntspapid toq;FtJld; gy;NtW
tsq;fSk; fpilf;fg;ngWk;.

cp
II. mgptpUj;jpr; #oy; xU Nritahf (Platform as a Service – PaaS)
nkd;nghUs; mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; nkd;nghUs; ,af;fk; Mfpatw;Wf;fhd #oiy

dn
toq;Fk;.
III. nkd;nghUs; xU Nritahf (Software as a Service - SaaS)

.e
Nritg; gaeUf;Fj; Njitahd ,af;F nkd;nghUis epWthJ Kfpy; my;yJ
,izaj;jpy; epWtg;gl;Ls;s nkd;nghUs;fisg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd trjpfis ,J
toq;Ffpd;wJ.
w
w
19.4
ed;ik
-w

 nkd;nghUSf;fhd nryT FiwT.

 nrayhw;Wtij Nkk;gLj;Jjy;.
 guhkupg;G eltbf;iffs; Fiwtiljy;
P

 nkd;nghUl;fis cldbahf ,w;iwg;gLj;j Kbjy;.

C
N

jPik
 ,izawh ,iza trjp Njitg;gly;.
n

 Fiw tpiuT ,izg;gpd;NghJ njhopw;ghL Fiwtiljy;.

io

1. ,izak; vd;gJ cynfq;FKs;s fzpdp tiyaikg;Gfspd; Nru;f;ifahFk;.

2. Arpanet
at

3.
uc

o fzpdp my;yJ nry;ypl cgfuzk;

o ,izar; Nrit toq;Feu; (ISP)
Ed

o Modem / Router / Dongle

o tiyaikg;G ,ilKf ml;il(NIC)
o tiy NkNyhb (Browser)

24 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11

gy;Nju;T tpdhf;fSf;fhd tpil

1 III
2 I
3 I
4 II
5 III
6 IV
7 I
8 III
9 II

.lk
10 III
11 IV

cp
12 II
13 II

dn
14 III

.e
fl;Liu tpdhf;fSf;fhd tpil

01.
w
w
I.
-w
Internet service provider, computers, router, network adaptors, modem/ telephone
line,switch/hub
II.
P

UTP,STP
C

III
el;rj;jpu Kiw
N

xU fzpdp nraypoe;jhy; Vida fzpdpfs; tiyaikg;gpy; ,aq;F epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk;.

IV
,izaj;jpw;Fk; fzpdp tiyaikg;Gf;Fkpilapyhd jfty;fis CLflj;jg;gLtij
n

fl;Lg;gLj;jp xU ghJfhg;ig toq;Ffpd;wJ.

io
at

02.
uc

I.
[email protected]
Ed

II
Cc: kpd;dQ;ry; mDg;g Ntz;batupd; kpd;dQ;ry; Kftup.
Bcc: kpd;dQ;ry; fpilf;fg;ngWk; To, Cc ,y; cs;stu;fSf;F Gyg;glhj tifapy;
mDg;gg;gLk; egu;fs;.

25 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11
III
A-undo
B-formatting options
C-insert file using drive
D-insert photo

IV.
Plain textfiles (.txt), image files (.jpg), MS office document(.docs)

.lk
V.
Gmail., Outlook express,Thunder bird

cp
03.

dn
I.
Njlw; nghwpapy; (Google,Ask) Njlw; ngl;bapy; Njl Ntz;ba jftiy (Mother Theresa)

.e
jl;lr;R nra;J NjLk; nghj;jhid mOj;j Ntz;Lk;. Jftylq;fps ,iza Kftup
kP,izTld; Njhw;wk; ngWk;. mjid nrhLf;fp ,izaj; jsj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;J
jfty;fisg; ngwyhk;.
w
w
II.
cl;fl;likg;Gr; Nrit
-w

mgptpUj;jpr; Nrit
nkd;nghUs; Nrit
P

III.
C

a. ,izag;gf;fk;
b. jutpwf;fk;
N

c. Ms;fsg; ngau;
d. Nfhg;G tpepNahfk;.
n
io
at
uc
Ed

26 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11
4. gy;Y}lfg; gad;ghL
tpil
01. I) gl%yj;jpd; tu;z msT = (2) (gl%yj;jpYs;s gpl;fspd; msT)

=26
= 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2x 2
= 64 tu;zk;
II) gl%yj;jpd; tu;z msT = (2) (gl%yj;jpYs;s gpl;fspd; msT)

=28
= 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2x 2 x 2 x 2
= 256 tu;zk;

.lk
III) gl%yj;jpd; gpl; msT = tu;z mstpd; tu;f;f %yk;
= 36 ,d; tu;f;f %yk;

cp
=6
IV) gl%yj;jpd; gpl; msT = tu;z mstpd; tu;ff

dn
; %yk;
= 64 ,d; tu;ff
; %yk;
=8

.e
A) gbk gpupjpwd; = ePsk; x mfyk; (gl%yk;)
= gl%yk; 200 x 200
w
w
= gl%yk; 40000
-w

B) gbk gpupjpwd; = ePsk; x mfyk; (gl%yk;)

= gl%yk; 400 x 180
= gl%yk; 72000
P
C

02. A – Free (lasso) tool – Rl;bapd; cjtpAld; gbkj;jpd; Njitahd gFjpia Njitahd
N

tbtpNy njupjy;.
B - Text Tool - vOj;Jf;fis cl;GFj;Jjy;
C - Blend (Gradient) – njupT nra;j gFjpf;F tu;zf; fyitia ,ly;.
n

D – Background color – gpd;ddp epwj;ij khw;Wjy;

io

E – Move – njupT nra;j gFjpia mq;Fkpq;Fk; efu;j;Jjy;.

at

F- Bucket fill – njupT nra;j gFjpf;F tu;zk; my;yJ tbtnkhd;iw ,ly;.

03. I) RGB kw;Wk; CMYK
uc

II) rptg;G > gr;ir kw;Wk; ePyk;

III) ,og;G ( LOSSY) ,og;gw;w (LOSSLESS)
Ed

IV) guty; tiuG (RASTER GRAPHIC) kw;Wk; newpa tiuG (VECTOR GRAPHIC)

04. I) Bucket fill - njupT nra;j gFjpf;F tu;zk; my;yJ tbtnkhd;iw ,ly;.
II) Fuzzy – (magic wand) – xNu tu;zj;ijAila xd;Wlndhd;W ,izf;fg;gl;l gFjpfisj; njupjy;.
III) Pencil - njupT nra;j gFjpf;F tu;zk; ,ly; > njupT nra;j ngd;rpy; mstpw;Nfw;g
NfhL tiujy;.
IV) Clone – tiugpy; njupT nra;j gFjpia NtnwhU ,lj;jpy; gpujp nra;jy;.
V) Airbrush – tu;zj; J}tpia gad;gLj;Jjy; Nghy tiugpd; tu;zq;fis J}Ttjhy;
tu;zkply;.

27 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11
VI) Rectangle – Njitahd gFjpia nrt;tf my;yJ rJu tbtpNy njupT nra;jy;.
VII) Foreground - gbkj;jpd; Kd;dzpiaj; njupT nra;jy;.
VIII) Paintbrush – njupT nra;j ngd;rpy; mstpw;Nfw;g NfhL tiujy; > tu;zk; jPl;ly;.
IX) Smudge – tiugpid kq;fyhf;Fk;
X) Eraser – tiugpYs;s NfhLfis mopj;jy;

05. I) E VI) J
II) C VII) H
III) A VIII) D
IV) I IX) F
V) G X) B

.lk
06. A. publish movie

cp
B. save movie
C. preview

dn
D. starring
E. timeline stage

.e
F. trim audio
G. save
H. layers
w
w
I. new movie
J. export audio
-w

gy;Nju;T tpdhf;fSf;fhd tpil

P

01 II 02 IV 03 I 04 IV 05 II
C

06 III 07 I 08 III 09 II 10 III

N

11 IV 12 II 13 III 14 IV 15 III
16 I 17 III 18 III 19 I 20 II
n
io

5. gy;Yhlfj; njhopDl;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp vspa ,izaj; jsq;fis tbtikj;jy;

(1). l
at

i. Programming Language
uc

ii. Click more info

iii.
 Biscuits
Ed

 Cake
 Donet

iv.
Name Address
Gayan Apura
Sanuka Kgala

28 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11
(2). Fruit
<ul type=”disc”>
<li>Banana</li>
<Li>Pineapple</li>
<li>Mango</li>
<li>Grape</LI>
<li>Apple</li>
</ul>
Xl;L tpguk;
(3).

.lk
<dl> tptuzg; gl;baypd; Muk;gk;

cUg;gb

cp
<dt>

<dd> cUg;gbapd; tpguk;

dn
.e
(4).
align
w
Neu; tupirahf;fk;
w
Border gbkj;ijr; Rw;wp tpspk;gply;
-w

bgcolor gpd;dzp epwk; nfhLj;jy;

height Gbkj;jpd; cauk;
P
C
N

(5).
i. <ul type=”disc”><li>first</li><li>second</li><li>third</li></ul>
n

ii. <dl><dt>HTML</dt><dd>Hypertext markup language</dd><dt>CSS</dt><dd>Cascade style

io

sheet</dd></dl>
iii. <ol type=”a”><Li>fruit</li><li>Vegetable</li><li>sweets</li><li>snack</li></ol>
at

iv. <h3><u>our school AL subject<u></h3>

uc

<ol type=”A”><li>Science<ul type=”disc”><li>Bio</li><li>Maths</li></ul></li>

<li>Commerce</li>
<li>Art</li>
Ed

<li>Tec<ul type=”disc”><li>Bio Technology</li><li>Engineering Technology</li></ul></li>

</ol>

(6).
<title> jiyg;G
<b> jbg;G
<sub> fPo; Gs;spaply;
<marquee> fpilj; jpirapy; miritf; fhl;ly;
<p> ge;jp
29 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11
<caption> ml;ltizapd; jiyg;G
<u> mbf;NfhL
<font> vOj;JU
<img> Gbkk;

(7). Your country temperature is 270C

(8).
i. guprPyid nra;tJ kpfTk; ,yFthdJ > kpf tpiutpy; gaeUf;F jftnyhd;iwj;
Njbf; nfhs;syhk; > ,w;iwg;gLj;jy; ,yFthdJ > gpw;fhyj;jpy; Gjpaitfis
Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; trjp.
ii. rl;lfj;jpd; msitf; Fiwj;jy; jpiuapd; gpwpjpwidf; Fiwj;jy; > rl;lfj;jpd;
Ntfj;ijf; Fiwj;jy; kw;Wk; Njitaw;w rl;lfk; > xyp vd;gtw;iw ePf;Fjy;.

.lk
iii. <h1><center>your school name</center></h1>
iv. <a href=”application.html”>AL Aplication</a>

cp
v. <img src=”school.jpg” alt=”pic_school”>
vi. B,C,E,F are correct

dn
(9). PHP,JSP,ASP.NET

.e
(10). epiyahd ,izaj;jsnkhd;wpd; cs;slf;fj;ij khw;wpaikf;fyhk; Mdhy;
,aq;Fepiy ,izaj;jsj;jpd; cs;slf;fj;ij khw;wpaikf;f ePz;l fhyk; Njitg;gLk;.

w
w
-w

gy;Nju;T tpdhf;fSf;fhd tpil

1 4 14 1
P

2 1 15 4
C

3 1 16 3
N

4 2 17 2
5 4 18 4
6 1 19 1
n

7 1 20 3
io

8 4 21 2
9 2 22 2
at

10 2 23 3
uc

11 3 24 3
12 4 25 4
Ed

13 2

fl;Liu tpdhf;fSf;fhd tpil

(1). i). <center><h1><font color=”blue”> jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gk; <br> juk; 11
</font></h1></center>
ii). <h2><center><u> gy;Y}lf njhopEl;gk;</u></center></h2>
iii).<p><b> ,yf;fKiw tiutpay; (Digital graphics)</b></p>
30 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11
iv).&nbsp
v).<title>Welcome To My Web Page</title>
(2). 1-center 2-hr 3-img 4-table 5-tr 6-th 7-td 8-rowspan 9-a 10-body
(3). 1-title 2-p 3-center 4-src 5-width 6-align 7-b 8-ol 9-a
10-target
3.2 a).Adobe Dream viewer b).Host c).dialog d).dynamic e).static
(4). i).A- Phishing B- Hijacker C- Spyware D- Computer worms
(add “phising “ for list)
ii).1-<h1> 2-<ol > 3-<li> 4-Table border 5-tr 6-th 7-td 8
remove 8 th tag
9-a 10-href

.lk
cp
6. r%fKk; jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gtpaYk;.
1.

dn
i. Kg;gupkhz cUtj; njhopEl;gk; > n`hNyhfpuhgpf; tpk;gq;fisf; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jk;
njhopEl;gk; > Nfypr;rpj;jpuj; jpiug;glk; > ,yf;fKiw nrtpg;Gyg; gjpg;Gfs; >

.e
,yf;fKiw tpisahl;Lf;fs; > ghtid tpisahl;Lf;fs;.
ii. a. ghtid tpisahl;Lf;fs;.

w
b.n`hNyhfpuhgpf; tpk;gq;fisf; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jk; njhopEl;gk;.
w
2. i.
-w

a. jdpg;gl;l jfty;fis jpULjy; > Kiwaw;w tpjj;jpy; Kiwikf;Fs; CLUTjy;

b. Mtzq;fisj; jpULjy;
c. kpd;jilg;gLjypd;NghJ fzpdpf;Fk; Mtzq;fSf;Fk; ,og;G Vw;gly; > fzpdp
P

Kiwikf;Fs; tiyaikg;gpD}lhf Kiwaw;w CLUty; > fsthly;

C

d. mDkjpapd;wp fzpdpf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jYk; gad;gLj;jYk; > fzpdpA+lhf

,izaj;jpw;Fs; EioAk;NghJ Njitaw;w egu;fspd; CLUtspdhy; Vw;gLk;
N

gpur;rpidfs; > fzpdp Kiwikf;F Vw;gLk; ,ilA+W fhuzkhf Njf;fp itf;fg;gl;l

jfty;fs; mope;JNghfpd;wik.
e. ,yj;jpudpay; fopTfis cupa Kiwapy; mfw;whik
n

f. Jir td;$l;Lg; gpur;rpidfs; > kPs;tUk; jifg;Gf; fhak; > kzpf;fl;L Ruq;fr; rfrk;
io

> fzpdpg; ghu;itr; rfrk; > jiytyp > jifg;G

at

g. ,yf;fKiw ,ilntsp > ifahSk; jpwd; ,y;yhJ Nghjy;.

uc

ii.
Ed

 xUtu; my;yJ xU epWtdk; nra;j xU Gjpa gilg;G gw;wpa tpguq;fs; > mjhtJ
,jw;F Kd;du; gad;ghl;by; ,Ue;jpuhj my;yJ kf;fs; mwpe;jpuhj xU Gjpa
cw;gj;jpia my;yJ nrad;Kiwia gilj;jyhFk;.
 Mf;fTupik cj;juTr; rPl;L vd;gJ Gjpa gilg;gpw;fhf murhq;fj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLk;
Ez;zwpTr; nrhj;J cupikahFk;.
 vOj;Jj; jpUl;L vd;gJ xU gilg;ghspapd; fUj;Jfs; > fl;Liufs; > NtW
Mf;fq;fs; Mfpatw;iw efy; nra;J mtUila mDkjpapd;wp jdJ Mf;fkhf Kd;
itj;jy;.
 ed; ek;gpf;ifAld; gad;gLj;Jjy; vd;gJ xU egu; xU gilg;igpypUe;J cupikAld;
jfty;fisg; ngWk;NghJ> mtu; jdJ jdpAupikf;F jPq;F tpistpf;fhj tifapy; mijg;
gad;gLj;Jjy;fpwhu;.
31 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11
iii. vLj;Jf; fhl;ly; > Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;ly; > Mjhuf; Fwpg;G

3. i.
a. jilg;glhj kpd;rhuk; toq;fs;
b. flTr; nrhy; gad;gLj;jy;
c. gaeu; fzf;Ffis cUthf;Fjy;
d. efnyLj;jy;
e. vOr;rpg; ghJfhg;gp
f. fzpdp Ma;T $lj;jpw;F jhopl;Lg; ghJfhj;jy;.
g. nkd;jPr; Rtu; gad;ghL

.lk
4. i. fzpdpapd; jpwd; Fiwjy; > fzpdp nkd;nghUs;fs; mopjYk; gpioahfj; njhopw;gLjYk; > NtW

cp
nkd;nghUs;fis epWt Kbahik > fzpdp nkd;nghUs;fis eyptiljy; > fzpdp
tiyaikg;Gfs; eyptiljy; > juTfis fsthLjYk; mopj;jYk;> Njitaw;w gjpNtLfSk;

dn
Nfhg;GfSk; Nru;f;fg;gLfpd;wikahy; td;tl;bd; nfhs;jpwd; Fiwjy;.

.e
ii.

a. w
nghw;];
w
b. gp~pq;
-w

c. tpUk;gh mQ;ry;
d. xw;wu;nghUs;
e. Nwh[d; Fjpiu
P

f. fzpdp er;Repuy;
g. mdhtrpa tpsk;guq;fs;
C

h. nfhs;isf;fhuu;
N

5.
i. Njf;fr; rhjdq;fis fzpdpf;Fj; njhLf;Fk;NghJ kpff; ftdkhapUj;jy;.
n

vg;NghJk; rl;l uPjpahd ngd;nghUl;fisNa gad;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

io

rhjhuz ghtidf;F rhjhuz gaeu; fzf;Ffis gad;gLj;jy;.

at

ii. ghJfhg;ghd ,izag; gf;fq;fSf;F kl;Lk; nry;yy;.

uc

jutpwf;fj;jpw;F Kd;du; Mtzj;ij er;R epuypdhy; guPl;rpj;Jf; nfhs;sy;.

kpd;dQ;rypid jpwe;J ghu;f;Fk;NghJ ftdkhapUj;jy;.
re;Njfj;jpw;fplkhd tpsg;guq;fis my;yJ nra;jpfis jpwf;fhjpUj;jy;.
Ed

jdJ ,ufrpaj; jfty;fis ghJfhg;gpy;yhj ,izaj; jsq;fSf;F toq;fhjpUj;jy;.

iii. fzpdpapd; tpidj;jpwd; Fiwjy;

fzpdp nkd;nghUs;fs; mopjYk; gpioahfj; njhopw;gLjYk;
NtW nkd;nghUs;fis epWt Kbahik
fzpdp nkd;nghUs;fis eyptiljy;
fzpdp tiyaikg;Gfs; eyptiljy;
juTfis fsthLjYk; mopj;jYk;
Njitaw;w gjpNtLfSk; Nfhg;GfSk; Nru;f;fg;gLfpd;wikahy; td;tl;bd; nfhs;jpwd;
Fiwjy;.

32 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11

6.
i. ,izaj;js ghtidf;fhd ghJfhg;G irgu; ghJfhg;G vdg;gLk;.

ii. ,yq;iff; fzpdp mtruj; jahu;epiyf; FO (SLCERT)

b[ply; cl;fl;likg;G trjpfs; ghJfhg;G Kftu; (DIPA)

7.
i. a. jir td;$l;Lg; gpur;rpidfs;.
b. jiytyp

.lk
c. fzpdpg; ghu;itr; rfrk;

cp
ii. a. fzpdpiag; gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ rupahd nfhz;zpiyapy; ,Uj;jy;.
b. Rl;biar; rhtpg;gyiff;F mz;ikapy; itj;Jf; nfhs;sy; > kzpf;fl;il Xu; ,lj;jpy;

dn
itj;J mOj;jhky; ,Uj;jy;.
c. fzpdpj; jpiu xUtupd; fz;kl;lj;jpy; ,Uf;FkhW fzpdpf; fjpiuiaAk; NkiriaAk;
jhdg;gLj;jy;.

.e
8.
w
w
i. kpd;dpdhy; my;yJ kpd; fyj;jpdhy; njhopw;gLj;jg;gLk; gy;NtW ,yj;jpudpay; cw;gj;jpg;
-w
nghUs;fspd; gad;gLk; fhyk; KbtilAk;NghJ mit ,yj;jpudpay; fopTg; nghUl;fshFk;.

ii. tUb > mr;Rg; nghwp > rhtpg;gyif > Rl;b > Vida ,yj;jpudpay; rhjdq;fs; fzpdpj;
jpiu > jdpahs; fzpfp > njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;b > CFL gy;g; > nry;Ngrpfs; > xypr;
P

rhjdq;fs;
C

iii. euk;Gj; njhFjp nraypoj;jy;. > %isapd; fyq;fSf;Fr; Nrjk; Vw;gLjy; > Njhypy;
N

xt;thik > ,urj;ij cl;Rthrpg;gjdhy; ika euk;Gj; njhFjp > rpWePufk; > <uy;
Mfpatw;Wf;Fj; jPq;F Vw;gLjy; > DNA epw%u;j;jk; Mfpatw;Wf;F jPq;F Vw;gLjy;.
n
io

9.
i. Reduce – gad;ghl;ilf; Fiwj;jy;
at

Reuse - kPz;Lk; gad;gLj;jy;

Recycle – kPs;Row;rp
uc

ii. rpNyhd; nt];l; nkNd[;nkd;l; gpiutl; ypkpll; > kj;jpa Rw;whly; mjpfhu rig
Ed

10.
 jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopDl;gtpaiyg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F cs;s trjpAk; Mw;wYk; >
elj;ij Mw;wYk; mit njhlu;ghd mwpTk; kdpjidg; nghUshjhu uPjpapYk; r%f uPjpapYk;
gpupj;Jf; fhl;LtNj ,yf;f Kiw gpupg;G vdg;gLk;.

 ,yf;fKiw ,ilntspia kf;fsplkpUe;J ePf;fp kf;fis fzpdp mwpTld; xd;wpizj;jy;.

 jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gj;ij gad;gLj;Jtjdhy; Vw;gLk; fzpdp mwptpd; tpUj;jp.

33 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11
 ifahSjy; jpwd;fis ePf;FtJ vd;gJ xU njhopy; my;yJ nghUshjhuj;jpy; jpwikahd
ciog;ig miu my;yJ jpwikaw;w njhopyhsu;fshy; ,af;fg;gLk; njhopy;El;gq;fis
mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; mfw;Wtjw;fhd nray;KiwahFk;.

 r%f tiyj;jsk; vd;gJ cyfpy; thOk; kf;fspilNa njhlu;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; ey;nyz;zj;ij

cUthf;Ftjw;Fk; njhopw; Njitfs; kw;Wk; ,ju NjitfisAk; ,izaj;jpD}lhf gfpu;e;J
nfhs;tjw;F gad;gLk; tiyj; jsq;fshFk;.

 r%f tiyj; jsj;ijj; jfhj tpjj;jpy; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wikahy; mJ r%fj;jpw;F Nflhf

mikfpd;wJ. ,J ,izaf; Fw;wk; vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
11.
i. fw;Ws;sik / fw;fhik > njhopDl;g Mw;wy; > mwpT ,Uj;jy;/ ,y;yhik > nry;tk; / tWik >
ifj;njhopy;kakhjy; / ifj;njhopy;kakhfhik > efu tho;T / fpuhk tho;T

.lk
cp
ii. ,yf;fKiw mwpTilik gw;wpf; ftdj;ij <u;j;jy; > fzpdpfis toq;Fjy; > Vida epjpj;
jilfis ePf;FjYk; rk tha;g;GfSk;> ,ilaPl;lhsu;fspd; gq;Fgw;Wif > cl;fl;likg;G

dn
trjpfis tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

iii. jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gj;ij gad;gLj;Jtjd; mtrpaj;ijAk; Mu;tj;ijAk; Gupe;J

.e
nfhs;Sjy; rpf;fy;fis rupnra;Ak; jpwd; gpy; nrYj;Jjy;> fy;tpj; jfty;fis Muha;tJ kw;Wk;
Nrfupj;jy;> kUj;Jtj; jfty; ntspg;gLj;jy;> Foe;ijfspd; fy;tpj; jfty;fisg; ngWtjw;fhd
cjtp> njhopy; Nfhup tpz;zg;gpj;jy;; Nghd;wit.
w
w
12.
i. fy;tprhu; jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s cjtp ngwy;
-w

fye;Jiuahly; fsj;jpw;F fye;Jiuahl ,ize;J nfhs;sy;.

cyfk; KOJk; thOk; egu;fis xd;W Nru;g;gjpYk; cUf;fs; > tPbNah gjpTfs; > ghl;Lfs;
Nghd;wtw;iw gupkhwpf; nfhs;sTk; gad;gly;.
P
C

ii. mDkjpapd;wp gpw egu;fspd; xspg;glj;ij ,izaj;jpw;Fg; gjpNtw;wk; nra;jy;.

jdpegu; ed;kjpg;gpw;F jPq;F Vw;gLk; tpjj;jpy; nra;jpfis ntspapLjy;.
N

jdpegu;fis gpioahf topg;gLj;jp nghs;j; jfty;fisAk; xspg;glq;fisAk; ,izaj;jpy;

ntspapLjy;.
ngha;j; jfty;fisg; gad;gLj;jp jdpahl;fis Vkhw;wp tho;itr; rPuopj;jy;.
n

jfhj Kiwfisg; gad;gLj;jpj; jdpahspd; fzf;fpw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;Jj; jdpg;gl;l

io

jfty;fisj; jpULjy;.
iii. ,izag; gzpfSf;fhfr; r%f tiyj;jsj;ijj; njupe;njLf;Fk;NghJ mtjhdkhf ,Uj;jy;.
at

r%f tiyj; jsj;jpD}lhf ez;gu;fisj; jupe;njLf;Fk;NghJ mtjhdkhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

r%f tiyj; jsj;jpw;Fs; ntspaplg;gLk; jdpg;gl;l jfty;fisg; gw;wp mtjhdkhf ,Uj;jy;
uc

Ntz;Lk;.
Ed

13.
i. b
ii. c
iii. a
iv. f
v. i
vi. g
vii. e
viii. d
ix. h

34 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11

gy;Nju;T tpdhf;fSf;fhd tpil

1 III
2 II
3 II
4 III
5 II
6 IV
7 III
8 III

.lk
9 II
10 IV

cp
11 III
12 III

dn
.e
fl;Liu tpdhf;fSf;fhd tpil
i.
w
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopDl;gtpaiyg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F cs;s trjpAk; Mw;wYk; >
elj;ij Mw;wYk; mit njhlu;ghd mwpTk; kdpjidg; nghUshjhu uPjpapYk; r%f uPjpapYk;
w
gpupj;Jf; fhl;LtNj ,yf;f Kiw gpupg;G vdg;gLk;.
-w

II. fw;Ws;sik / fw;fhik > njhopDl;g Mw;wy; > mwpT ,Uj;jy;/ ,y;yhik > nry;tk; / tWik >
ifj;njhopy;kakhjy; / ifj;njhopy;kakhfhik > efu tho;T / fpuhk tho;T
P

iii. ,yf;fKiw ,ilntspia kf;fsplkpUe;J ePf;fp kf;fis fzpdp mwpTld; xd;wpizj;jy;.

C
N

x. ,yf;fKiw mwpTilik gw;wpf; ftdj;ij <u;j;jy; > fzpdpfis toq;Fjy; > Vida epjpj;
jilfis ePf;FjYk; rk tha;g;GfSk;> ,ilaPl;lhsu;fspd; gq;Fgw;Wif > cl;fl;likg;G
trjpfis tpUj;jp nra;jy;
n

1.
io

i. fzpdp Kiwikiag; gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ gy;NtW mr;RWj;jy;fisAk; jhf;fq;fisAk; Vw;gLj;Jk;

at

nkd;nghUshFk;.
ii. nghw;]; > gp~pq; > tpUk;gh mQ;ry; > xw;wu;nghUs; > Nwh[d; Fjpiu > fzpdp er;Repuy; > mdhtrpa
uc

tpsk;guq;fs; > nfhs;isf;fhuu;

Ed

iii. ntspj; Njf;fr; rhjdq;fis fzpdpAld; njhLf;fk;NghJ ftdkhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

vg;NghJk; rl;l uPjpahd nkd;nghUisf; fzpdpapy; epWTjy; Ntz;Lk;.
rhjhuz gad;ghl;bw;fhf fzpdp epu;tfpf;Fk; fzf;fpw;Fg; gjpyhfr; rhjhuz gaeu;
fzf;ifg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.
ghJfhg;ghd tiyj;jsq;fSf;F kl;Lk; gpuNtrpj;jy;.
gjptpwf;fQ; nra;tjw;F Kd;ghf me;j Mtzj;ij my;yJ nkd;nghUis er;R epuy;
ghJfhg;G nkd;nghUspd; %yk; Nrhjpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
kpd;dQ;riyj; jpwf;Fk;NghJ ftdkhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
re;Njfj;jpw;fplkhd mwptpj;jy;fis my;yJ nra;jpfis nrhLf;Ftijj; jLj;jy;.
jkJ me;juq;fj; jfty;fis ghJfhg;igr; Nrhjpf;fhky; tiyj; jsj;jpw;F gjpNtw;wk;
nra;tijj; jtpu;j;jy;.

35 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;
 ICT khjpup tpilfs; - juk; 11

iv. Avast, Panda, Microsoft Security Essentials, Avira , AVG, Comodo Antivirus, Kaspersky, McAfee,
Norton, Bitdefender

2.
i. kpd;dpdhy; my;yJ kpd; fyj;jpdhy; njhopw;gLj;jg;gLk; gy;NtW ,yj;jpudpay; cw;gj;jpg;
nghUs;fspd; gad;gLk; fhyk; KbtilAk;NghJ mit ,yj;jpudpay; fopTg; nghUl;fshFk;.
ii euk;Gj; njhFjp nraypoj;jy;. > %isapd; fyq;fSf;Fr; Nrjk; Vw;gLjy; > Njhypy; xt;thik >
,urj;ij cl;Rthrpg;gjdhy; ika euk;Gj; njhFjp > rpWePufk; > <uy; Mfpatw;Wf;Fj; jPq;F
Vw;gLjy; > DNA epw%u;j;jk; Mfpatw;Wf;F jPq;F Vw;gLjy;.

iii. 3R

.lk
xi. Reduce – gad;ghl;ilf; Fiwj;jy;
- kPz;Lk; gad;gLj;jy;

cp
Reuse
Recycle – kPs;Row;rp

dn
.e
w
w
-w
P
C
N
n
io
at
uc
Ed

36 | P a g e
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gg; gpupT , khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkj;jpa khfhzk;