/*

Name: Saniya Nainwal

University Roll no. : 2023097

Section: H

1. Write a user define function in C to print all unique elements in an array.

*/

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int n,i,q;

printf("Input the number of elements to be stored in the array: ");

scanf("%d",&n);

int a[n];

printf("Input %d elements in the array: \n",n);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

printf("element - %d: ",i);

scanf("%d",&q);

a[i]=q;

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

printf("The unique elements found in the array are: %d %d\n",i,a[i]);

return 0;

Input:
Input the number of elements to be stored in the array: 3

Input 3 elements in the array:

element - 0: 4

element - 1: 5

element - 2: 6

Output:

The unique elements found in the array are: 0 4

The unique elements found in the array are: 1 5

The unique elements found in the array are: 2 6

Name: Saniya Nainwal

University Roll no. : 2023097

Section: H

2. Write a program in C to separate odd and even integers into separate arrays.

*/

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int n,i,q;

printf("Input the number of elements to be stored in the array: ");

scanf("%d",&n);

int a[n],o[n],e[n],j=0,k=0;

printf("Input %d elements in the array: \n",n);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

printf("element - %d: ",i);

scanf("%d",&q);

a[i]=q;

printf("The Even elements are: ");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

if(a[i]%2==0)

printf("%d ",a[i]);

printf("\nThe odd elements are: ");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

{
 if(a[i]%2!=0)

printf("%d ",a[i]);

return 0;

Input:

Input the number of elements to be stored in the array: 5

Input 5 elements in the array:

element - 0: 1

element - 1: 2

element - 2: 3

element - 3: 7

element - 4: 8

Output:

The Even elements are: 2 8

The odd elements are: 1 3 7

Name: Saniya Nainwal

University Roll no. : 2023097

Section: H

3. Write a program in C to find the sum of the lower triangular elements of a matrix.

*/
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int r, c;

printf("Enter the number of rows for the matrix: ");

scanf("%d", &r);

printf("Enter the number of columns for the matrix: ");

scanf("%d", &c);

int m[r][c];

int sum = 0;

printf("Enter the elements of the %dx%d matrix:\n", r, c);

for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < c; j++) {

scanf("%d", &m[i][j]);

printf("The given array is:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < c; j++) {

printf("%d ", m[i][j]);

printf("\n");

printf("The elements being summed of the lower triangular matrix are: ");

for (int i = 1; i < r; i++) {

printf("%d ", m[i][j]);

sum += m[i][j];

printf("\nThe Sum of the lower triangular Matrix Elements are: %d\n", sum);

return 0;

Input:

Enter the number of rows for the matrix: 3

Enter the number of columns for the matrix: 3

Enter the elements of the 3x3 matrix:

234567436

Output:

The given array is:

234

567

436

The elements being summed of the lower triangular matrix are: 5 4 3

The Sum of the lower triangular Matrix Elements are: 12

Name: Saniya Nainwal

University Roll no. : 2023097

Section: H

4. Write a program in C to find the max element of each row of a matrix.

*/

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int r, c;

printf("Enter the number of rows for the matrix: ");

scanf("%d", &r);

printf("Enter the number of columns for the matrix: ");

scanf("%d", &c);

int m[r][c];

printf("Enter the elements of the %dx%d matrix:\n", r, c);

for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < c; j++) {

scanf("%d", &m[i][j]);

printf("The given array is:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < c; j++) {

printf("%d ", m[i][j]);

printf("\n");

}
 int max;

printf("\nThe maximum element of each row of matrix are: ");

for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)

max=m[i][0];

for (int j = 1; j < c; j++)

if(m[i][j]>max)

max=m[i][j];

printf("%d ",max);

return 0;

Input:

Enter the number of rows for the matrix: 3

Enter the number of columns for the matrix: 3

Enter the elements of the 3x3 matrix:

369

793

753

Output:

The given array is:

369

793

753

The maximum element of each row of matrix are: 9 9 7

Name: Saniya Nainwal

University Roll no. : 2023097

Section: H

5. Write a program in C to split string by space into words.

*/

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

char a[100];

int i;

gets(a);

printf("Strings or words after split by space are: \n");

for(i=0;a[i]!='\0';i++)

if(a[i]==' ')

printf("\n");

else

printf("%c",a[i]);

Input:

hi this is a test case

Output:

Strings or words after split by space are:

hi
this

is

test

case
/*

Name: Saniya Nainwal

University Roll no. : 2023097

Section: H

6. Write a user define function to find the highest frequency character in a string.

*/

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

char str[100]={0};

int i;

gets(str);

int frequency[256];

for (int i = 0;str[i]!='\0'; i++)

frequency[(int)str[i]]++;

char hghCh;

int hghFr = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {

if (frequency[i] > hghFr)

hghFr = frequency[i];

hghCh = (char)i;

printf("Highest frequency character appears in a string is %c.\n", hghCh);

return 0;

}
Input:

hi i am a hacker

Output:

Highest frequency character appears in a string is a.

Name: Saniya Nainwal

University Roll no. : 2023097

Section: H

7. Write a program to remove characters from a string except alphabets

*/

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

char a[100],b[100];

int i,j=0;

gets(a);

for(i=0;a[i]!='\0';i++)

if((a[i] >= 'A' && a[i] <= 'Z') || (a[i] >= 'a' && a[i] <= 'z'))

b[j]=a[i];

j++;

printf("%s",b);

Input:

jsoi983j3^*jcdoi

Output:

jsoijjcdoi