Fr4003en 71006 2.01
Fr4003en 71006 2.01
Fr4003en 71006 2.01
User’s Manual
PMM FR4003
FIELD RECEIVER
® Names and Logo are registered trademarks of Narda Safety Test Solutions GmbH and L3 Communications
Holdings, Inc. – Trade names are trademarks of the owners.
If the instrument is used in any other way than as described in this User’s Manual, it
may become unsafe.
Before using this product, the related documentation must be read with great care and fully understood to familiarize
with all the safety prescriptions.
To ensure the correct use and the maximum safety level, the User shall know all the instructions and
recommendations contained in this document.
This product is a Safety Class I instrument according to IEC classification and has
been designed to meet the requirements of EN61010-1 (Safety Requirements for
Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and Laboratory Use).
In accordance with the IEC classification, the power supply of this product meets requirements Safety Class II and
Installation Category II (having double insulation and able to carry out mono-phase power supply operations).
It complies with the requirements of Pollution Class II (usually only non-conductive pollution). However,
occasionally it may become temporarily conductive due to condense on it.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
2 Installation Page
2.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………… 2-1
2.2 Initial Inspection……………………………….……………….……………….. 2-1
2.3 Unpacking……………………………………….…………….………………… 2-1
2.4 Preparation for Use…………………………………………………………….. 2-7
2.5 Battery Charger…………………………………………………….…………… 2-7
2.5.1 To replace the mains connector of the battery charger………………….. 2-7
2.5.2 To charge the internal battery..……………………………………………... 2-7
2.5.3 Indication of the battery status on the screen and with PW led…………. 2-8
2.6 Environment…………………………………………………………………….. 2-8
2.7 Return for Service………………………………………………………………. 2-9
2.8 Equipment Cleaning……………………………………………………………. 2-9
2.9 Equipment ventilation…………………………………………………………... 2-9
2.10 Hardware Installation…………………………………………………………. 2-9
2.11 Using an Artificial Mains Network (AMN or LISN)…………………………. 2-10
2.12 Using Pulse Limiter…………………………………………………………… 2-10
2.13 Using Current and Voltage Probes……………………………………….…. 2-10
2.14 Using Antennas and other Transducers………………………………….… 2-11
Contents III
3 9010F Fast Page
3.1 Introduction to PMM 9010F.…………………………………………………… 3-1
3.1.1 Principle of Operation………………………………………………………… 3-2
3.2 Sweep Mode..…………………………………………………………………… 3-3
Ultra Fast FFT scan….…………………………………………………………….... 3-3
3.2.1 Measure….……………………………………………………………………. 3-4
3.2.1.1 Frequency..………………………………………………………………….. 3-4
3.2.1.2 Level…….…………….……………………………………………………... 3-5
3.2.1.3 Input Attenuators and Preamplifier………………………………………. 3-5
3.2.1.4 Misc………………………...………………………………………………… 3-6
3.2.1.5 RF Output Generator…………………………………………………...….. 3-6
3.2.1.6 Detector……………………………………………………………………… 3-7
3.2.1.7 Conversion factor……………………………………………………...…… 3-8
3.2.2 Limit……………………………………………………………………………. 3-8
3.2.3 Display………………………………………………………………………… 3-8
3.2.4 Marker…………………………………………………………………………. 3-9
3.2.5 Load – Store………………………………………………………………….. 3-10
3.3 Analyzer Mode………………………………………………………………….. 3-11
3.3.1 Frequency…………………………………………………………………….. 3-12
3.3.2 RBW……………………………………………………………………………. 3-13
3.3.2.1 Additional RBW Filters…….………………………………………………. 3-13
3.3.2.2 MIL-STD-461E Activation Procedure (option)………………………….. 3-14
3.3.3 Level……………………………………………………………………………. 3-15
3.3.3.1 Input Attenuators and Preamplifier……………………………………….. 3-15
3.3.3.2 OVER RANGE Message…………………………………………………… 3-16
3.3.3.3 Misc…………………………………………………………………………… 3-16
3.3.3.3.1 Signal Generator…….……………………………………………………. 3-17
3.3.3.4 Detector……………………………………………………………………… 3-17
3.3.3.5 Conversion Factor………………………………………………………….. 3-18
3.3.4 Marker………………………………………………………………………….. 3-18
3.4 Setup – Unit.…………………………………………………………………….. 3-18
3.5 Manual Mode……………………………………………………………………. 3-19
3.5.1 RBW Selection……………………………………………………………….. 3-19
3.5.2 MIL Filters……………………………………………………………………… 3-19
3.5.3 Hold Time………………………………………………………………………. 3-20
3.6 Operating Manual Changes……………………………………………………. 3-20
IV Contents
4 PMM Emission Suite software Page
4.1 FR4003 Operation method……………………………………………………. 4-1
4.2 Sweep mode..…………………………………………………………………... 4-1
4.2.1 Scan tab.………………………………………………………………………. 4-2
4.2.2 Frequency……………………………………………………………………... 4-2
4.2.3 Detector, Hold time and Limit..……………………………………………... 4-3
4.2.4 RBW…………………………………………………………………………… 4-4
4.2.5 Min Att…………………………………………………………………………. 4-4
4.2.6 Preamp………………………………………………………………………… 4-4
4.2.7 Preselector……………………………………………………………………. 4-4
4.2.8 Prompt start…………………………………………………………………… 4-4
4.2.9 Ancillary……………………………………………………………………….. 4-4
4.2.10 Worst………………………………………………………………………… 4-5
4.2.11 Undo…………………………………….……………………………………. 4-5
4.2.12 Factors………………………………………………………….……………. 4-6
4.2.13 HPF and HiZ receiver………………………………………………………. 4-6
4.2.14 Execute..……………………………………………………………………... 4-6
4.3. Analyzer Mode….………………………………………………….................. 4-7
4.3.1 Introduction……..…………………………………………………………….. 4-7
4.3.2 Analyzer Mode Tab Settings………………………………………………… 4-8
4.3.2.1 Detector……………………………………………………………………… 4-8
4.3.2.2 Frequency…..………………………………………………………………. 4-8
4.3.2.3 Marker….……………………………………………………………………. 4-8
4.3.2.4 Max Hold, Hold When Done….…………………………………………... 4-8
4.3.2.5 Tune Manual @.................................................................................... 4-9
4.3.3 Analyzer Mode Global Test Settings……………………………………….. 4-9
4.3.3.1 BW IF………………………………………………………………………… 4-9
4.3.3.2 Limits………………………………………………………………………… 4-10
4.3.3.3 Battery……………………………………………………………………….. 4-10
4.3.3.4 Factors………………………………………………………………………. 4-10
4.3.3.5 HPF and HiZ receiver……………………………………………………… 4-10
4.3.3.6 Exit…………………………………………………………………………… 4-10
4.4 Manual Mode……………………………………………………………………. 4-11
4.4.1 Manual Mode Tab Settings…………………………………………………. 4-12
4.4.1.1 Parameter…………………………………………………………………… 4-12
4.4.1.2 Detector…………………………………………………………………….., 4-12
4.4.2 Manual Mode Global Test Settings…………………………………………. 4-13
4.4.2.1 BW IF………………………………………………………………………… 4-13
4.4.2.2 Attenuator – Min Att………………………………………………………… 4-13
4.4.2.3 Over Range…………………………………………………………………. 4-13
4.4.2.4 Limits………………………………………………………………………… 4-14
4.4.2.5 Battery………………………………………………………………………. 4-14
4.4.2.6 Factors……………………………………………………………………… 4-14
4.4.2.7 HPF and HiZ receiver……………………………………………………… 4-14
4.4.2.8 Exit…………………………………………………………………………… 4-14
4.4.3 Manual Mode Graph…………………………………………………………. 4-15
4.5 RMS-AVG Detector……………………………………………………………. 4-16
4.5.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………. 4-16
4.5.2 RMS-AVG Definition…………………………………………………………. 4-16
4.5.3 RMS-AVG Activation Procedure (option)………………………………….. 4-16
4.5.4 C-AVG Definition……………………………………………………………… 4-18
Contents V
6. Applications Page
6.1 How it works……………………………………………………………….…... 6-1
6.2 Power switch…………………………………………………………………... 6-1
6.3 ESD risks……………………………………………………………………….. 6-1
6.4 Principles of operation……………………………………………..…………. 6-1
6.5 Antenna Factor…………………………………………………………..……. 6-1
6.6 Procedure of Calibration…………………………………………………..…. 6-2
6.7 Measuring the EMI Voltage………………………………………………..… 6-2
6.8 Related products …..……………………………………………………..….. 6-2
9 Accessories Page
9.1 Introduction ….…………………………..……...……………..……………… 9-1
9.2 Preliminary inspection …………………..….……………………..…………. 9-1
9.3 Work environment ……....………………..……………………..…………… 9-1
9.4 Return for repair …….………………..……………….................................. 9-1
9.5 Cleaning ……………………………..…………………………………………. 9-1
9.6 PMM TR-01A Set (optional)…..……………………………………………… 9-2
9.6.1 TR-01A Set....................……………………………………………………. 9-2
9.6.2 FR4003 installation on TR-01 wooden tripod…..……….……………….. 9-4
VI Contents
Figures
Figure Page
Tables
Table Page
1-1 Main Specifications……..….……………………………………… 1-4
9-1 PMM TR-01 Wooden tripod with extension Specifications …… 9-2
9-2 Column strenghthner Specifications…………………………….. 9-3
9-3 Soft carrying case Specifications………………………………… 9-3
Contents VII
SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS
This unit has been designed, produced and tested in Italy, according to IEC 348 standard and has left
the manufacturer’s premises in a state fully complying with the safety standards; in order to maintain the
unit in a safe state and to ensure safe operation, the following instructions must be reviewed and fully
understood before operation.
• When the unit is to be permanently cabled, first connect an uninterruptible protective earth ground
conductor before making any other connections.
• If the unit is to be connected to other equipment or accessories, prior to energizing either units, verify
that a common ground exists between them.
• For permanently cabled unit without built-in fuses, automatic circuit breakers or similar protective
facilities, the power supply line shall be provided with fuses or protections rated to the unit.
• Verify that the unit is set to match the available mains voltage and correct fuse rating is installed
before applying power.
• The Safety Class I units provided with disconnectible AC supply cable and plug, may only be
operated from a power socket with protective earth ground connection.
• Any interruption or loosening of the protective earth ground conductor, either inside or outside the
unit or in an extension cable will cause a potential shock hazard that could result in personal injury.
• The protective earth ground conductor shall not be interrupted intentionally.
• To avoid electrical shock do not remove protections or covers of the unit , refer to qualified NARDA
Servicing Center for maintenance of the unit.
• To maintain adequate protection against fire hazard, replace fuses only with others of the same type
and rating;
• Observe safety regulations and rules and also the additional safety instructions specified in this
manual for prevention of accidents.
VIII Contents
Dichiarazione di Conformità
EC Declaration of Conformity
In accordo alla Decisione 768/2008/EC, conforme alle direttive EMC 2014/30/UE, Bassa Tensione 2014/35/UE e
RoHS 2011/65/UE, ed anche alle norme ISO/IEC 17050-1 e 17050-2.
In accordance with the Decision 768/2008/EC, compliant to the Directives EMC 2014/30/UE, Low Voltage 2014/35/UE and
RoHS 2011/65/EU, also compliant to the ISO/IEC standard 17050-1 and 17050-2
Il costruttore
The manufacturer narda Safety Test Solutions S.r.l. Socio Unico
Indirizzo
Address Via Benessea, 29 / B
EMC - Emissioni:
EMC - Emission: EN 61326-1 (2013)
EMC - Immunità:
EMC - Immunity: EN 61326-1 (2013)
Sicurezza:
Safety: CEI EN 61010-1 (2010)
Descrizione
Description FIELD RECEIVER
Modello
Model PMM FR4003
è conforme ai requisiti essenziali delle seguenti Direttive:
conforms with the essential requirements of the following Directives:
Bassa Tensione
Low Voltage 2014/35/EU
Compatibiltà Elettromagnetica
EMC 2014/30/EU
RoHS
RoHS 2011/65/EU
Contents IX
This page has been intentionally left blank
X Contents
1 – General Information
1.2 Operating Instruments manufactured after the printing of this manual may have a
Manual Changes serial number prefix not listed on the title page; this indicates that
instruments with different Serial Number prefix may be different from those
documented in this manual.
It is, at the same time, a traditional active Rod Antenna, with a RF analog
output, and a versatile EMI receiver, already internally matched to the
antenna itself.
1.5 Optional PMM FR4003 can be used with several optional accessories, the most
accessories common being the following:
Five bandpass filters: 9 kHz to 5,67 MHz 5,67 MHz to 11,19 MHz
11,19 MHz to 16,71 MHz 16,71 MHz to 22,23 MHz
22,23 MHz to 30 MHz
Internal Receiver Fully digital. Operates both in conjunction with 9010F receiver and in stand-alone.
IF bandwidth 3, 10, 30, 100, 300 kHz
6 dB bandwidth 200 Hz, 9 kHz (CISPR 16-1-1)
1, 10 kHz (MIL-STD-461)
Level measuring time CISPR 16-1-1 as default.
(Hold time) 0,2 ms to 120 s
Detectors Peak, Quasi-Peak, Average, RMS, RMS-Average (Optional), C-Average
Smart Detector function
Sweep time FFT mode Swept mode
9 kHz to 150 kHz (RBW 200 Hz CISPR) Analyzer hold time lowest Receiver hold time Analyzer hold time lowest Receiver hold time
10 kHz to 150 kHz (RBW 1 kHz MIL) 1s 1s
1,1s 7s 110s 1600s
150 kHz to 30 MHz (RBW 9 kHz CISPR)
0,4s 4s 6s 595s
150 kHz to 30 MHz (RBW 10 kHz MIL) 2,8s 22s 23s 6200s
2,8s 22s 46s 12400s
Antenna Factor
At BNC auxiliary analog output 0 dB/m (Att 0dB, PreAmp ON)
- HPF Push Button HPF Led; indicates the 150 kHz high pass filter status
- LINK 1 The RP-02 connector for the plastic optic fiber, for PC connection
- LINK 2 The connector for PMM 9010F fast optic fiber connection
1.10 Ultra fast In the CISPR band A (9 ÷ 150 kHz), the standards requires the use of a
measurement: a 200 Hz filter that is, by nature, a filter that implies a long measurement
unique feature of time: a complete scan may require even more than 10 minutes, depending
the PMM 9010F on the detector in use.
Also the B band takes a long time since it involves many frequency steps.
Thanks to its architecture and to the large internal memory capability, the
combination of PMM FR4003 and 9010F can take a “snapshot” of the
whole band in just one second and, using a true built-in FFT capability,
perfectly show the complete band in all its details. Later on will be then
possible to make the QuasiPeak evaluation of all the frequencies of
interest after the measurements will been taken.
This feature is not only useful to greatly increase the productivity of the test
lab, but also to make better and more comprehensive analysis in case the
disturbance to be evaluated is somehow intermittent and with an irregular
repetition rate; its analysis with a traditional receiver could be hardly made
in a proper way (even if an FFT capability is available: this feature needs a
very comprehensive design), as irregular pulses could be lost during a
usual sweep.
To be noted that during the FFT analysis the PMM FR4003 and 9010F
make use of internal standard Gaussian filters, compliant to the standards,
while in other cases it uses filters mathematically modelled to the
perfection using a FIR technique.
The design approach adopted for the PMM FR4003 is that the instrument
shall be innovative, full compliant with all the relevant standards and at the
same time simple and reliable to use, to be the base building block for any
possible emission system to measure and evaluate any electric or
electronic device from the very first design stages to the final certification.
The need to precisely measure the conducted and radiated EMI noises
forces the equipment manufactures to use reliable equipment to verify the
limits imposed by the relevant standards and/or enforced by local rules.
In this view the PMM FR4003 Field Receiver is the ideal solution from
prototype debugging to final certification, as it fully meets all the
performance criteria dictated by these standards, although it remains
small, lightweight and very easy to use.
The PMM FR4003 Utility control software permits an immediate use of the
instrument without any training or special difficulties: the operator can
concentrate just on analyzing the measurement results.
Moreover, the PMM FR4003 software has also been designed for a fast
and easy installation on any PC with the Windows™ operating system and
with at least one free USB (or Serial Port).
The device under test (DUT) must be installed according to the procedures
indicated in the constructor’s manual and normal operating conditions
respected.
Be sure not to overload PMM FR4003: the input signal should not
exceed the maximum level indicated in the main specifications in
chapter 1.
Also do not apply any signal to the rear RF output connector.
2.2 Initial Inspection When receiving the equipment, first inspect the shipping cardbox for any
damages.
If the shipping box is damaged, it should be kept until the contents of the
shipment have been checked for completeness and the instrument has
been checked mechanically and electrically.
Notify any damage to the forwarder personnel as well as to your NARDA
Representative.
Remove the counterpoise from its custom foam insert holding on one side
(do not use the central hole).
2-2 Installation
Remove the 1000 rod from its custom foam insert
Installation 2-3
Open the carrying case and remove the Operating manual, Certificate of
Calibration and Packaging Check list.
Verify the availability of all the shipped items with reference to the
Packaging Check list.
2-4 Installation
Remove the calibration and counterpoise screw kit, the USB-OC Optical
Converter, Software Media and the 40mm rod extension enclosed into the
bag.
Installation 2-5
Remove the battery charger and all AC plug adapters enclosed into the
bag.
2-6 Installation
2.4 Preparation for Use This is a Safety Class I apparatus.
2.5 Battery charger The battery charger supplied with the receiver can work at either 50 Hz or
60 Hz with a supply voltage rated between 100 and 240 Volt.
It is supplied with different connectors to fit all the possible outlets in
accordance with the various National standards.
2.5.1 To replace the To replace the mains connector, simply remove the one installed on the
mains connector of battery charger sliding it off, and insert the one that fits the outlets in use.
the battery charger
2.5.2 To charge the In order to guarantee the best autonomy of the internal battery, we
internal battery recommend to fully recharge it before using the receiver.
To charge the battery, simply connect the battery charger to the mains
power socket and insert the DC output connector of the battery charger to
the input CHARGER on the rear panel of the receiver.
Installation 2-7
2.5.3 Indication of the The charge status of the battery is displayed on the operative windows of
battery status on the PC Suite. The symbol of a small battery will be filled up proportionally
the screen and with to the status of the battery charge.
PW led
When the battery is not under charge, the actual voltage value is displayed
under the symbol and the length of the black bar filling the symbol
indicates the available autonomy still remaining.
2.6 Environment The operating environment of the receiver is specified to be within the
following limits:
• Temperature -10° to +60° C
• Humidity < 98% relative
• Altitude 4000 meters
2-8 Installation
2.7 Return for Service If the instrument should be returned to NARDA for service, please complete
the service questionnaire enclosed with the Operating Manual and attach it
to the instrument.
To minimize the repair time, be as specific as possible when describing the
failure. If the failure only occurs under certain conditions, explain how to
duplicate the failure.
If possible, reusing of the original packaging to ship the equipment is
preferable.
In case other package should be used, ensure to wrap the instrument in
heavy paper or plastic.
Use a strong shipping box and use enough shock absorbing material all
around the equipment to provide a firm cushion and prevent movement in
the shipping box; in particular protect the front panel.
Seal the shipping box securely.
Mark the shipping box FRAGILE to encourage careful handling.
2.8 Equipment Cleaning Use a clean, dry, non abrasive cloth for external cleaning of the equipment.
2.9 Equipment
ventilation
To allow correct equipment ventilation ensure that the instrument is
operated without being covered by insulating materials (i.e. bags etc.).
2.10 Hardware PMM FR4003 is delivered from factory almost ready to use.
Installation Remove the receiver and the BP01 Li-ion battery pack from its cardboard
shipping box, insert the battery (1), install the counterpoise (3) fixing it to the
receiver box (2) with the two supplied screws (5). Please refer to figure 2-2.
Install the monopole (6) screwing its N connector to the receiver unit.
Push the “ON” button; the PW Led lights up immediately. To avoid unwanted
starts, if the “ON” button is kept pressed for more than 2 seconds, the
instrument is switched automatically off.
After having been switched ON, the PMM FR4003 boots with its internal
BIOS and runs the firmware, which manages the receiver.
At the beginning, the instrument performs a diagnostic test to check if
everything is working properly.
The boot sequence is very fast and the receiver is ready to use in less than
five seconds after having pressed the ON button.
The receiver is now ready to operate.
Mount the Rod, or connect the output of any LISN, other antenna, or
absorbing clamp, or any other transducers to the RF input.
Push and keep pressed the “ON/OFF” button for more then 2 seconds to
switch off the receiver.
Installation 2-9
Fig. 2-1 PMM 9010F initial screen showing the results of the initial self-test
and the releases of the firmware and FPGAs.
2.11 Using an Artificial When the PMM FR4003 receiver is connected to a LISN to perform
Mains Network conducted interference measurements of the EUT, the RF output of the
(AMN or LISN) LISN shall be connected to the RF input of the receiver.
2.12 Using the Pulse When the level of the disturbance is high or unknown, it is advisable to insert
Limiter a pulse limiter between the LISN or Probe and the RF input of the receiver.
The pulse limiter is a useful device to protect the input of the receiver from
transient over voltages. Sometime the conducted disturbances entering the
receiver through the LISN are too high - even if they cannot be seen on the
PMM FR4003, because they are out of measurement bandwidth, and the
associated energy is high enough to damage the input circuitry.
The pulse limiter shall be used only as a protection of the input from
unexpected pulses.
2.13 Using Current and When a LISN cannot be used – e.g. when measurements have to be made
Voltage Probes on terminals other than the mains ones, such as load or command terminals,
sensitive to inserted capacities for example, or when LISNs of adequate
current capabilities aren’t available, or when the line voltage is too high – a
current or voltage probe can be used.
The characteristics of these probes, and some advises on their uses, are
given in §5 of CISPR 16-1-2.
The CISPR voltage probe contains a resistor with a minimum resistance of
1500 ohm, in series with a capacitor of negligible reactance vs. the resistance
(in the 150 kHz to 30 MHz range), and it is insulated at least up to 1500V.
All these probes have an insertion loss and a frequency response that can be
stored in the memory of the PMM FR4003, so that the actual readings of the
receiver can be automatically corrected by these characteristics values.
2-10 Installation
2.14 Using Antennas and In the frequency range from 9 kHz to 30 MHz any other transducer can be
other Transducers used to pick-up and measure RF conducted and radiated emissions, like
active and passive loop antennas, different rod antennas (the rod supplied
with the unit is already equipped with two lengths, to cover more
standards), near field probes etc.
The characteristics of these transducers are usually specified in the
relevant standards (e.g. Military or Automotive Standards).
Their use with PMM FR4003 is very easy, as it’s enough to enter their
response with the frequency into the memory of the receiver to have the
readings automatically corrected. When the cable is not calibrated together
with the transducer, even the cable loss can be entered.
Installation 2-11
This page has been left blank intentionally
2-12 Installation
3 – 9010F Fast
3.1 Introduction The PMM 9010F(Fast) is a powerful EMI receiver, fully compliant to CISPR
to PMM 9010F 16-1-1, intended for measuring conducted and radiated interferences from
10 Hz up to 30 MHz, or even up to 3/6/18 GHz when matched with PMM
9030/9060/9180 extension unit (optional, future implementation). All
measurements performed by the PMM 9010F are according to the most
accepted standards like: IEC, CISPR, EN (EuroNorm), FCC, VDE, MIL-
STD...
Switching on sequence:
- Make sure the FR4003 and 9010F are connected through the
fast orange optic fiber.
- Switch on the FR4003 unit by pressing its power button,
- Wait for the Attenuator Led to start blinking,
- Switch on the PMM 9010F by pressing its power button
- Check the initial screen showing the results of the starting
self-test.
Real time means that the FFT calculation must be as fast as the incoming
data are sampled to achieve the result that no data are missed.
FFT itself would be not adequate for full compliant measurements without
preventing:
• Aliasing effect, by adopting an appropriate input filter which
suppresses the frequencies beyond the Nyquist limit.
• Picket fence effect, related to the resolution bias error that may
cause in an FFT spectrum the peaks to be measured too low and
the valleys too high in level. This phenomenon is avoided by
adding a certain number of overlapped FFTs, calculated in parallel
over almost the same input samples.
Thanks to these techniques the PMM 9010F has no gaps and detects any
CISPR pulse even at the lowest repetition rates.
In this way it is possible, for example, to carry out a complete fully CISPR
16.1.1 compliant measurement with 2-second hold time over the A band (9
-150 kHz with a 200Hz RBW filter) in less than 8sec.
Be sure not to overload both PMM FR4003 and PMM 9010F: the input
signals should not exceed the maximum levels indicated in the main
specifications in chapter 1.
Also, do not apply any signal to RF generator output connectors.
To use PMM FR4003 with PMM 9010F, please check your PMM 9010F
is updated at the latest firmware version.
• Measure
• Limit
• Display
• Marker
• Load Store
3.2.1 Measure The Measure button is used to set the scan parameters and to run the
sweep.
After having set the frequency band and the other parameters press the
Exec Sweep button to run the sweep.
To make subsequent sweeps with the same setting parameters, simply
press ReDo Sweep. This key is particularly useful to make comparisons e.g.
before and after EUT modification after having loaded a previously stored
track (see § 3.2.5), as with the Re Do Sweep the original settings are kept
for the new measurement.
Once the sweep starts, it can be stopped at any time during the execution by
the Stop function key.
Pressing A Band the receiver will be set to scan the 9 - 150 kHz frequency
band. The definition of band A is a given in CISPR.
Pressing B Band the receiver will be set to scan the 0,15 - 30 MHz
frequency band. The definition of band B is a given in CISPR.
Pressing A + B Band the receiver will be set to scan the entire band from 9
kHz to 30 MHz.
In this way the Frequency Step and Resolution Bandwidth are set automatically
according to CISPR standard requirement.
The Start and Stop frequency buttons can be used to set any frequency interval
for the measurement; to enter the frequency values press the corresponding
function keys.
Pressing either one of these 2 keys the figures 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 are selectable at
first; with the right arrow key it is possible to select the figures from 5 to 9, and
pressing again the right arrow key the units kHz, MHz and GHz becomes
accessible, as well as the decimal dot and the Back Space. The left arrow key
can be used as well to move back and forth from one screen to the other.
Pressing 0 as the first figure the decimal dot appears automatically.
To set a given frequency it is therefore enough to edit the value with the soft
keys and the left a right arrows, confirming the selections entering the units value
(kHz, MHz or GHz).
The figures entered appear in a small window just below the graph and the
default unit is MHz.
The Input button opens a submenu which is dedicated to the setting of the
input attenuator and to switch on-off the built-in preamplifier.
The PMM 9010F receiver takes automatically into account the settings of all
the Input parameters and always displays the correct value of the level. The
User is not required to make any correction to the readings.
3.2.1.3 Input: Being entered in the Input submenu, to increase or decrease the attenuation
Attenuators at the input, press Att + or Att -, and for each touch the attenuation is
and increased or decreased of 10 dB (preset value). Depressing either one of
preamplifier these keys force the receiver in manual attenuation.
When the input attenuation is 0dB (condition that can be achieved only if the
Minimum Attenuation is set to 0 dB as well), the yellow led to the left of the
input BNC connector is ON and indicates a warning status.
The Min Att button acts as a toggle switch: it selects the minimum
attenuation among 0, 10, 20 and 30 dB. When a minimum attenuation is
selected, the attenuator – doesn’t matter if in automatic or in manual
condition - cannot be lowered under that value.
Unless specifically required by the test conditions, do not remove the
minimum attenuation of 10 dB.
With the Preamp key it is possible to insert or exclude the built-in low noise
preamplification of 20 dB.
The internal 20 dB preamplifier can be used when very weak signals have to
be investigated. As already mentioned, with the preamplifier ON the receiver
automatically takes into account the 20 dB gain when measuring the signals.
The Att Auto button is used to switch from the two conditions of manual or
automatic attenuation setting.
The “click” you may perceive is the auto-attenuator switching.
Pressing the RF OUT button the receiver enters the Signal Generator menu.
3.2.1.5 RF Output The RF Output generator is an internal, high stability and accuracy, 50
Generator Ohm RF generator ranging from 9 kHz to 30 MHz.
NOTE: Due to the Ultra Fast FFT technology of the PMM 9010F the
Tracking function is disabled; thus the generator consists of a CW signal
source tuned at the frequency set under the RF OUT Freq window.
As usual, to set a given frequency it is enough to edit the value with the soft
keys and the left and right arrows, confirming the selections entering the
units value (kHz, MHz or GHz).
Pressing 0 as the first figure the decimal dot appears automatically.
The output level can be set between 60,0 and 90,0 dBµV with 0,1dB steps
using the RF OUT Level button.
The internal generator is also used for self-calibration of the PMM FR4003.
Turn Off the RF Output generator, if it is not used, while you are in
Scan Mode.
This prevents interferences, battery wasting, and the measurements
are more clean and accurate.
To enable the RMS-AVG Detector, use the 9010 Set code Utility.
Please refer to the 9010F User’s Manual for any further information.
Press the relevant button to load the conversion factor, and NONE to unload
it.
3.2.2 Limit Each emission standard has one or more limits the User shall comply with.
The PMM 9010F receiver has the possibility to load and activate one limit
with a simple push of a button.
The preloaded standard limits refer to the most popular EMC emission
standards: CISPR22, CISPR14 and CISPR11.
Other limits – or any custom designed limit – can be created, managed,
selected and loaded through the PMM 9010F Software Utility running on a
PC (and the test, of course, shall be handled via the PC software).
These additional custom limits cannot be stored in the memory of the PMM
9010F, but only in the one of the PC where the 9010FSW Utility is running.
The limits are shown on the scan display and they appear like a thin black
line when the Smart Detector function is not enabled, while one of them
appears in bold black when the Smart Detector function is active.
3.2.3 Display Pressing the Display button it is possible to set two parameters: the
visualized Dynamic range(chosen between 80, 100 and 120dB) and the
Reference Level, that can be increased or reduced by steps of 5dB within
the range +80 dBμV to 135 dBμV (-25 to +30 dBm); see also 3.2.1.
The Marker function is not a simple search for the highest readings on the
screen – it would be a useless exercise that would display a number of
points all grouped together – but it’s a true peak search that measures the
degree of variation of the signal: a peak is so classified only if it “pops-up”
from the adjacent signals with at least 5 dB difference in amplitude.
Following this criterion, if the measured signal is a flat line no peaks will be
found.
In order to make easier and faster the evaluation of the more noisy signals,
the User can now select either the Analyzer or the Tune function, entering
respectively into a spectrum analysis of main marker position or in the
manual mode evaluation of it. To operate this two conditions please refer to
the appropriate section of this Operating Manual.
In manual mode, i.e. having selected Tune on the main marker, it is possible
to navigate from one peak to the other just pressing the arrow keys, without
to come back to the Sweep display and remaining in manual mode.
This is another unique feature of PMM 9010F to improve the productivity of
the test lab and make easier the work of the test engineer.
To load a stored trace, press the Load #x button until the proper scan is
displayed; to unload a trace select the Unload Trace button.
Please note that the Load function is scanning the memory in a circular way,
therefore all the occupied memory positions are shown in sequence. When
the key shows “Load #4”, it means the trace #3 is displayed and that the #4
will be loaded after the key is pressed, and so on and so forth.
A more advanced trace management could be done using the PMM 9010F
Software Utility.
Turn Off the RF Output generator, if it is not used, while you are in
Scan Mode.
This prevents interferences, battery wasting, and the measurements
are more clean and accurate.
On the screen of the Analyzer Mode all the relevant information are reported.
From the upper left corner, the User can see if the Preselector is ON or OFF;
if the Preamplifier is ON or OFF; which detector is in use and the relevant
hold time; if the input attenuation is Automatic or Manual and the set
attenuation and if the Minimum attenuation is 10 dB or 0dB.
Just above the graph, from left to right, there is the Reference level, the
Resolution bandwidth and the span value.
Below the graph the start, center and stop frequency.
The bottom left corner is dedicated to the marker indication, with actual
frequency and level of the marker.
The fifth button is used to change the spectrum view to wide screen mode,
as shown in the picture 3-2, and with the Esc button the original view can be
restored.
The Center frequency of the Spectrum window can be directly edited into
the window or set by the arrow buttons or by the rotary knob, which
frequency steps are set under the Manual mode.
Depressing the Center button the figures 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 are selectable;
with the right arrow key it is possible to select the figures from 5 to 9, and
pressing again the right arrow key the units kHz, MHz and GHz becomes
accessible, as well as the decimal dot and the Back Space. The left arrow
key can be used as well to move back and forth from one screen to the
other. Pressing 0 as the first figure the decimal dot appears automatically.
To set a given frequency it is therefore enough to edit the value with the soft
keys and the left and right arrows, confirming the selections entering the
units value (kHz, MHz or GHz).
The figures entered appear in a small window just below the graph and the
default unit is MHz, so 100 kHz = 0,1 MHz; 10 kHz = 0,01 MHz;
1 kHz = 0,001 MHz and 100 Hz = 0,0001 MHz.
Using the Start and Stop buttons it is possible to select any start and stop
value in the frequency range 10 Hz to 30 MHz band.
Another method for setting the frequency is to enter the Center frequency
and the appropriate Span.
In order to better analyze the signals close to the ends of the band and
see them properly with any of the applicable filters, the receiver is able
to go lower than 10 Hz and higher than 30 MHz.
The actual minimum frequency that can be displayed on the screen is 0
Hz, the maximum is 32 MHz.
The three larger filters are selectable from the first RBW screen, and
pressing the More RBW button it is possible to select all the other filters.
These filters are mathematically modeled using FIR (Finite Impulse
Response) technique and they are exactly as required by the standards.
More filters will be available for specific applications, e.g. to cover Military
Standards requirements, etc.:
• 10 Hz MIL at -6dB (Option)
• 100 Hz MIL at -6dB (Option)
• 1 kHz MIL at -6dB
3.3.2.1 Additional PMM 9010F and FR4003 have been designed to allow the use of many RBW
RBW Filters filters.
MIL-STD-461E requires the application of proper RBW Filters.
To have these additional RBW Filters available it is necessary to enable the
related Option (see “MIL-STD-461E Activation procedure” paragraph in the
9010F User’s Manual).
It is recommended the upgrade of the Units to the latest Firmware available.
Please refer to corresponding chapter of the User’s Manual to find the
instructions concerning how to upgrade the internal firmware.
Click on “9010 Set code Utility” (WRDONGLE.EXE) once for running the Set
code program, so getting the following window:
Copy the 40 Digit Serial Code in the Dongle Code Window and select the
Write MIL-STD Dongle button.
The software will inform that the Dongle Code has been successfully stored;
Press Ok to close the program.
The Input button opens a submenu which is dedicated to the setting of the
input attenuator and to switch on-off the built-in preamplifier.
The PMM 9010F receiver takes automatically into account the settings of all
the Input parameters and always displays the correct value of the level. The
User is not required to make any correction to the readings.
3.3.3.1 Input: Being entered in the Input submenu, to increase or decrease the attenuation
Attenuators at the input, press Att + or Att -, and for each touch the attenuation is
and increased or decreased of 10 dB (preset value). Depressing either one of
preamplifier these keys force the receiver in manual attenuation.
When the input attenuation is 0dB (condition that can be achieved only if the
Minimum Attenuation is set to 0 dB as well), the yellow led to the left of the
input BNC connector is ON and indicates a warning status.
The Min Att button acts as a toggle switch: it selects the minimum
attenuation among 0, 10, 20 and 30 dB. When a minimum attenuation is
selected, the attenuator – doesn’t matter if in automatic or in manual
condition - cannot be lowered than that value.
Unless specifically required by the test conditions, do not remove the
minimum attenuation of 10 dB.
With the Preamp key it is possible to insert or exclude the built-in low noise
preamplification of 20 dB.
The internal 20 dB preamplifier can be used when very weak signals have to
be investigated. As already mentioned, with the preamplifier ON the receiver
takes automatically care of the 20 dB gain when measuring the signals.
The Att Auto button is used to switch from the two conditions of manual or
automatic attenuation setting.
Please note that the switching of the attenuators is relatively noisy and you
can perceive it distinctly with a “click” for each switch operation.
3.3.3.2 OVER RANGE An Over Range indication will automatically appear on the screen to inform
Message the User that the levels of the measured signals in the spectrum window is
too high: to avoid measuring errors and even damages to the receiver a
higher attenuation shall be set.
3.3.3.3 Misc Under the Miscellanea functions menu it is possible to activate or exclude
the Preselector filters, and also to set the Signal Generator.
Pressing the RF OUT button the receiver enters the Signal generator menu.
It is a CW signal source tuned at the frequency set under the RF OUT Freq
window.
As usual, to set a given frequency it is therefore enough to edit the value
with the soft keys and the left and right arrows, confirming the selections
entering the units value (kHz, MHz or GHz).
Pressing 0 as the first figure the decimal dot appears automatically.
The output level can be set between 60,0 and 90,0 dBµV with 0,1dB steps
using the RF OUT Level button.
If a higher or lower level is needed, the User shall adopt either an external
amplifier or an external attenuator.
The signal generator is extremely useful for several applications: first of all
it is essential to calibrate the receiver itself, thanks to the automatic internal
routines specifically developed to this extent.
Then it can also be used to transform the PMM FR4003 in an emitting
antenna, helping a lot in calibrating and testing systems, other antennas
etc.
3.3.3.4 Detector This menu allows the Operator to select the most appropriate detector for
the test.
In Analyzer mode the Peak, Average and RMS (Root Mean Square)
detectors are available and can be selected via the appropriate button.
Hold time
The Hold Time (expressed in milliseconds) represents the time the receiver
uses to “take a snapshot” of the incoming signal and to measure it with the
chosen detector. When selecting a detector, the default hold time value is
automatically loaded, but in some cases this time is not appropriate, e.g.
when the interference signals have a low repetition rate. In this case the
PMM 9010F sees a high input signal and therefore tries to set the proper
attenuation automatically increasing the value or the input attenuators.
However, when the input attenuation is set the signal is gone, so the
receiver lowers the attenuation, but then a new peak arrives, and so on
and so forth..
On the other hand, if the Hold Time is too high the PMM 9010F cannot
properly follow the signals.
In this situation the Hold Time value should be manually set to find a
correct compromise.
To set the Hold Time to the lowest possible value (this value dynamically
depends from the measurement conditions), enter the figure 0; if a value
lower than the allowed is entered, the lowest possible value is
automatically selected.
The max. Hold Time that can be set is 120 sec.
Press the relevant button to load the conversion factor, and NONE to
unload it.
3.3.4 Marker With this command the Marker function can be enabled.
Pressing the Peak button the marker will automatically move to the highest
signal found in the span range in that given moment, and with the help of
the Center button the frequency selected by the marker becomes the
center frequency on the screen, making very easy any signal analysis.
3.4 Setup - Unit Entering in the Unit menu it is possible to change the indicated unit used to
display the measured levels.
The available units are dBµV and dBm.
In a 50 Ohm system the relationship between dBm and dBμV is:
3.5.1 RBW The Manual mode function has five sub windows:
Selection
• Frequency
• Level
• Resolution Bandwidth
• Hold Time
• Demodulation
3.5.2 MIL Filters The Resolution Bandwidth command is used to select the bandwidth of the
measuring filter.
The three larger filters are selectable from the first RBW screen, and pressing
the More RBW button it is possible to select all the other filters.
These filters are mathematically modeled using FIR (Finite Impulse Response)
technique and they are exactly as required by the standards.
When a non-CISPR filter is selected, the Quasi Peak, C-RMS and C-AVG
detectors are disabled.
Be sure not to overload PMM FR4003: the input signal should not exceed
the maximum level indicated in the main specifications in chapter 1.
Also do not apply any signal to RF generator output connector.
The weighting time must be properly set in the Hold Time window to
allow the desired detectors to operate as intended.
PMM 9010F can be remotely controlled also when it is working with its
options such as FR4003 and MIL Filters.
3.6 Operating
Manual
Changes
Instruments manufactured after the printing of the User’s manual may
have a serial number prefix not listed on the title page; this indicates that
instruments with different Serial Number prefix may be different from
those documented in the manual itself.
4.1 FR4003 Operation The PMM FR4003 can operate as a powerful EMI receiver and can be swept
method step by step or FFT. The software automatically performs all operations for
setting the receiver in the selected method.
- You could also quickly use the same parameters of a previous Sweep test
stored in the Sweeps Archive Tab and eventually change some of them; to
modify the existing Sweep Test, enable the Scan Tab of the selected row
and set a new band or make a copy of the row or delete the row self or
delete all table).
4.2.2 Frequency The Start and Stop frequency (expressed in MHz) can be used to set any
frequency interval for the measurement.
Start - Stop Using the default settings, the Start and Stop frequency are set
automatically according to CISPR standard requirements:
The Step function is used to set the steps of the Sweep; it includes:
- Step Hz: if AUTO is active the frequency steps are set automatically for
Step best matching with RBW filters in the selected frequency range. Otherwise
the step can be changed manually; the Steps specified will correspond to the
movements of the Marker along the curve during the Zoom modes.
Be sure manually set Step will not be larger than selected RBW filter’s width
to not lose a meaningful part of the measured signal.
- Frequency Table: the sweep can be focused exactly on the points entered
in the Frequency Table; eventually you can also set a definable Span typing
the numbers of steps around each frequency point in the table where to
perform the measurement. .The Frequency menu features five function
buttons:
Pressing A Band the receiver will be set to scan the 9 - 150 kHz frequency
band. The definition of band A is a given in CISPR.
Pressing B Band the receiver will be set to scan the 0,15 - 30 MHz
frequency band. The definition of band B is a given in CISPR.
Pressing A + B Band the receiver will be set to scan the entire band from 9
kHz to 30 MHz.
Using these automatic band settings, the Frequency Step and Resolution
Bandwidth are set automatically according to CISPR standard requirement.
The Start and Stop frequency buttons can be used to set any frequency
interval for the measurement;
Hold time
The Hold Time (expressed in milliseconds) represents the time the
receiver uses to “take a snapshot” of the incoming signal and to measure it
with the chosen detector at each tuned frequency. When selecting a
detector, the default hold time value is automatically loaded, but in some
cases this time is not appropriate, e.g. when the interference signals have
a low repetition rate. In this case the PMM Receiver sees a high input
signal and therefore tries to set the proper attenuation automatically
increasing the value or the input attenuators. However, when the input
attenuation is set the signal is gone, so the receiver lowers the attenuation,
but then a new peak arrives, and so on and so forth.
On the other hand, if the Hold Time is too short the receiver cannot
properly follow the signals.
In this situation the Hold Time value should be manually set to find a
correct value.
To set the Hold Time to the lowest possible value (this value dynamically
depends on the measurement conditions) enter 0; if a value lower than the
allowed is entered, the lowest possible value is automatically selected.
The max. Hold Time that can be set is 30 sec (30.000 ms).
The default setting of QP is 1000 ms; of C-AVG is 1500 ms. These
settings guarantee the optimal operation of the said detectors as
requested by the CISPR standards: lower values would provide less
accurate or in some cases wrong results. Anyway, it is possible to set
shorter Hold Time values down to 500 ms for QP and 1000 ms for C-
AVG to speed up the tests in pre-evaluation.
Limit
Each emission standard has one or more limits the User shall comply with.
The box allows to load and activate one limit with the simple click of the
mouse; the preloaded standard limits refer to the most popular EMC
emission standards.
Other limits – or any custom designed limit – can be created and managed
through the Limits Tool in the tool menu (see General functions chapter).
These additional custom limits cannot be stored in the memory of the
Receiver, but only in the one of the PC where the Software is running.
The limit is displayed as a colorful horizontal bold line on the graph area.
4.2.4 RBW The Resolution Bandwidth is used to select the bandwidth of the
measuring filter. Several bandwidth filters are available for specific
applications, e.g. to cover Military Standards requirements
4.2.5 Min Att The Min Att is used to set the minimum attenuation at the input. The
minimum attenuation that can be selected is 0, 10, 20 or 30 dB.
When the input attenuation is 0 dB in the PMM Receiver (condition that
can be achieved only if the Minimum Attenuation is set to 0 dB as well), the
yellow led named ATT blinks rapidly, indicating a warning status.
Unless specifically required by the test conditions, do not remove the
minimum attenuation of 10 dB.
4.2.6 Preamp With the Preamp is possible to insert or exclude the built-in low noise
preamplification of 20 dB.
The internal 20 dB preamplifier can be used when very weak signals have
to be investigated. As already mentioned, with the preamplifier ON the
receiver takes automatically care of the 20 dB gain when measuring the
signals.
4.2.7 Preselector The aim of the Preselector is to reduce the amount of out-of-band energy
entering in the receiver, thus helping a lot in reducing intermodulation
problems and similar undesired behaviors; normally it should be always
enabled.
4.2.8 Prompt start With the Prompt start you can assign a label to the sweep; a message will
be displayed at the start of each; only the first 8 characters will be shown in
the setting box.
4.2.9 Ancillary Through the Ancillary box it is possible to select the lines or the axes of
the accessory activated in the Global Test Settings and show on the
graph all the responses.
4.2.10 Worst In the Worst box you can define the number of sweeps for each line or
axis to be performed automatically one after the other; at the end of the
test the software retains and displays the maximum measured level at
each frequency as Envelope, while every sweep will always be maintained
for deeper investigation on the most noisy conditions.
During the test it will be shown the date and the time of the sweep in
progress just above the Sweep Tab Setting.
At the end of the test, all the sweeps will be stored and displayed in
chronological sequence below the Envelope.
With the left mouse click you can select the single line/axis or the envelope
to be showed on the graph area; for each sweep date and time of creation
will be shown..
You can also use the right mouse click to flexibly select and manage
stored sweeps.
4.2.11 Undo Once the Sweep settings are defined, they can always be resumed
through UNDO button.
4.2.13 HPF and HiZ Rec The FR4003 internal receiver is equipped with a useful High Pass Filter to
cut any signal under 150 kHz.
4.2.14 Execute After having chosen the frequency band and set all the other parameters it
is possible to run the measurement with button Execute.
Once the scan starts, the button Execute toggles on a Battery status box.
When the battery is charging the status Charging is shown on the inside of
the battery symbol and a yellow bar runs along it. Instead, when the battery
is not under charge, the actual voltage value is displayed and the length of
the bar filling the symbol indicates the remaining available autonomy.
Select Stop and Pause to interrupt or suspend the Sweep at any time
during the execution.
Entering Analyzer Mode the main screen will look like the following:
To switch into the Analyzer Mode, simply select the proper “Analyzer” Tab.
After that you can start defining the settings included in the Analyzer Tab and
in the Global Test Settings.
4.3.1 Introduction The display shows the "spectrum analysis" (span max 30 MHz) in the
frequency domain of a signal tuned at a given frequency.
The analysis is done at the selected span frequency.
Using the marker facility the User can accomplish a very accurate
measurement of the signals either in frequency as well as in level.
Hold time
The Hold Time (expressed in milliseconds) represents the time the receiver
uses to “take a snapshot” of the incoming signal and to measure it with the
chosen detector. When selecting a detector, the last hold time value set is
automatically loaded, but in some cases this time is not appropriate, e.g.
when the interference signals have a low repetition rate. In this case the
PMM Receiver sees a high input signal and therefore tries to set the proper
attenuation automatically increasing the value or the input attenuators.
However, when the input attenuation is set the signal is gone, so the
receiver lowers the attenuation, but then a new peak arrives, and so on and
so forth. On the other hand, if the Hold Time is too high the PMM Receiver
cannot properly follow the signals.
In this situation, the Hold Time value should be set to find a correct
compromise.
To set the Hold Time to the lowest possible value enter 0; the max. Hold
Time that can be set is 1 sec (1000 ms).
4.3.2.2 Frequency Allows the User to set the tuning frequency and also the Span.
Using the Start and Stop it is possible to select any start and stop value in
the frequency range.
Another method for setting the frequency is to enter the Center frequency
and the appropriate Span.
The Full Span button shows the "spectrum analysis" in the whole frequency
domain.
4.3.2.3 Marker With this box the Marker function can be enabled.
When actived it appears on the area graph as a small pointing down arrow;
simultaneously two small windows appears in the Marker box showing the
actual frequency and level read by the marker.
Pressing the Peak button the marker will automatically move to the highest
signal found in the span range in that given moment, and with the help of the
Center button the frequency selected by the marker becomes the center
frequency on the screen, making very easy any signal analysis.
4.3.2.4 Max Hold Max Hold: the maximum level of each frequency step is retained and
Hold When Done displayed since the Max Hold function has been activated. Every spectral
line or axis is therefore updated only if the new value is greater than the
previously displayed one showing thus the Maximum of each spectral line or
axis since the Max hold function was activated.
Hold When Done: stops acquisition to allow data analysis as soon as the
line or axis has been measured. When this function is active it’s also
possible to save the final graph in a picture through the File/Save Image
menu.
The Att AUTO is used to switch between the two conditions of manual or
automatic attenuation setting.
Please note that the switching of the attenuators is relatively noisy and you
can perceive it distinctly with a “click” for each switch operation.
4.3.3.3 Battery The status of the battery is displayed in the Battery box.
The actual voltage value is displayed and the length of the bar filling the
symbol indicates the remaining autonomy.
4.3.3.4 Factors Geometrical antenna factors for FR4003 are preloaded during the PMM
Emission Suite installation, both for the 100 cm and for the 104 cm rods.
To activate the desired factor, scroll the drop-down menu, select the proper
file and tick the corresponding box.
On the right, the program shows the actual correction factor in dB.
4.3.3.5 HPF and HiZ The FR4003 internal receiver is equipped with a useful High Pass Filter to
Rec cut any signal under 150 kHz.
In order to better analyze the signals close to the end of the band and
see them properly with any of the applicable filters, the receiver is able
to go higher than 30 MHz.
The actual maximum frequency that can be displayed on the screen is
30.1 MHz.
To switch into the operating Manual Mode, simply select the proper
“Manual” Tab.
After that you can start to define the settings included in the Manual Tab and
in the Global Test Settings:
4.4.1.1 Parameter After having fixed the Step size (max. value 30.1), press the left and the
right arrow keys to decrease or increase the frequency by the selected
step. The center Frequency of the reading can also be directly edited into
the Frequency window. The default unit is MHz.
4.4.1.2 Detector In the Detector window you can choose the most useful couple of
detectors to add to the default Peak and QPeak Detector; it will be disabled
when a non-CISPR filter is selected.
4.4.2.2 Att. - Min. Att The attenuator Att. is used to increase or decrease the attenuation at the
input; it cannot be lowered than the value of the minimum attenuation Min.
Att. selected; the value selected will be shown next to Att. label.
The Att AUTO is used to switch from the two conditions of manual or
automatic attenuation setting.
Please note that the switching of the attenuators is relatively noisy and you
can perceive it distinctly with a “click” for each switch operation.
4.4.2.3 Over Range An Over Range indication will automatically appear on the graph area to
inform the User that the levels of the measured signals in the manual
window is too high; to avoid measuring errors and even damages to the
receiver a higher attenuation shall be set.
4.4.2.5 Battery The status of the battery is displayed on the Battery box.
The actual voltage value is displayed and the length of the bar filling the
symbol indicates the available autonomy.
4.4.2.6 Factors Geometrical antenna factors for FR4003 are preloaded during the PMM
Emission Suite installation, both for the 100 cm and for the 104 cm rods.
To activate the desired factor, scroll the drop-down menu, select the proper
file and tick the corresponding box.
On the right, the program shows the actual correction factor in dB.
4.4.2.7 HPF and HiZ Rec The FR4003 internal receiver is equipped with a useful High Pass Filter to
cut any signal under 150 kHz.
4.5.1 Introduction PMM FR4003 has been designed to allow the use of many kinds of detectors.
CISPR Standard has introduced the application of two detectors that are
derived from the Root Mean Squared and from the Average ones.
To have these two additional detector available it is recommended the
upgrade of the Unit to the latest Firmware available.
Please refer to the proper chapter of this User’s Manual to find the instructions
concerning how to upgrade the internal firmware.
4.5.3 RMS-AVG To enable the RMS-AVG Detector use the 9010 Set code Utility.
Activation
Procedure
(option)
Click on “9010 Set code Utility” (WrDongle.EXE) once for running the Set
code program, so getting the following window:
The software will inform that the Dongle Code has been successfully stored.
Press Ok to close the program.
Be sure not to overload PMM FR4003: the input signal should not exceed
the maximum level indicated in the main specifications in chapter 1.
Also do not apply any signal to RF output connector.
After the activation, the RMS-AVG detector becomes the sixth available
one and usable as any of the others.
The weighting time must be properly set in the Hold Time window to
allow the detector (or Smart detectors) to operate as intended.
The Hold Time is the measurement time the receiver takes to value the input
signal and form result weighted by the selected detector.
When using the C-Avg (CISPR-Average) or the C-RMS (CISPR-RMS)
detector, since for definition they are characterized by a long time constant,
the minimum measurement time should be set long enough to allow a correct
measurement.
For this reason, when unknown signal are to be measured, the Hold Time
should be at least 1000ms to correctly weight signals pulsed at a rate of 5
Hz or faster.
With the Peak, RMS and AVG detectors the smallest settable
measurement time depends on the RBW.
If several detectors are used contemporarily the Hold Time should be set
to meet the requirement of the slowest one, so that the results of the
measurement are correct for all them.
The cover screen appears, showing two buttons, one to connect to the Field
Receiver and the other to exit.
5.1.1 Connection Press the Connect button and wait for the connection establishment.
Under the File menu there are the buttons useful to switch the Field
Receiver off, and to exit the program.
5.1.2 Preferences The program language can be chosen under the preferences menu.
5.1.3 Tools The Tools menu includes the buttons to setup the Signal Generator, the
Capacitance Meter, and to run the Auto-Calibration.
5.1.3.2 Cap meter The Capacitance Meter is a special tool useful to check the intrinsec
capacitance of the Rod or any other transducer connected to the N input.
In the Cap measure box, select the Monopole radio button to exclude the
parasitic capacitance due to the input connector and circuitry.
The Calibration box contains two radio buttons to choose between a typical
or the specific calibration factors.
When a User Calibration has not yet been performed the receiver requests
to run the Cap meter calibration procedure.
Such a calibration can be run at any time by clicking onto the Cal cell that
appears after having selected the User radio button.
The eventual warning (“No antenna” in the esample above) does not pretend
to be absolutely correct since it depends on the capacitance measurement
which is affected not only by the parts of the system but also by the
environment of installation and what surrounds the antenna.
In the end a message pops up, asking for the confirmation to overwrite the
existing calibration data with the new ones.
If the Rod antenna, or anything else is connected to the N input, the receiver
is able to detect it and the following message will popup.
The resulting tabled values are the calibration factors the User needs
to adopt when using the antenna in Analog mode.
5.1.4 Information Clicking the desired icon it is possible to read some interesting information
and telemetries of the instrument.
Clicking onto the ? (information) icon, the following useful window appears,
showing the versions of all the softwares and firmwares.
The screen below shows a typical setting for an analog mode usage with:
- Preamplifier activated (+20 dB)
- 150 kHz High Pass Filter (0.15 to 30 MHz range)
- Preselector filter not active (Off)
- No attenuation (0 dB)
HPF Press this button to toggle between the 9 kHz HPF and the 150 kHz
HPF.
6.2 Power switch To turn the unit on and off push the red button located on the front panel of
the box, aligned with the led named “ON”.
6.4 Principles of The most important assumption to be done concerns the length of the
operation monopole. If it is short enough, and it means less than 1/8 wavelength at
the higher frequency of the covered band, the current distribution over the
antenna can be approximated to be linear.
The 1m length makes easy to calculate the field strength that is usually
measured as Volts per meter. It is only necessary to take in count of the
effective length of the antenna that is a half of its physical length. This
means that a +6dB must be added to antenna factor when electric field
strength is measured. In the meantime this length corresponds to a 1/8
wavelength at the frequency of about 37MHz, so it is possible to use it up
to more than 30MHz. The ideal situation to use a rod antenna is when it
operates in reference to an infinite ground plane. The small box containing
the preamplifier should be connected to the real ground. If the case is not
well grounded important reading differences can appear.
By selecting the 150 kHz High Pass Filter the input becomes intrinsically
protected from low-frequency disturbance signals (for example: Main
Power 50/60 Hz).
6.5 Antenna Factor PMM FR4003 is furnished together with its individual antenna factor
calibration data.
The antenna factor is the ratio of the field strength in which the antenna is
immersed to the voltage coming out of the unit.
A typical value for Rod antenna factor is about 0 dB/m.
If, for example, the output of the antenna is +44dBμV, and the antenna
factor is 0 dB/m at the radiated frequency, the electric field magnitude is:
+54 +0 = +54 dBμV/m corresponding to 0.0005 V/m.
6-2 Applications
7 – Updating firmware and
Activation code Utility
7.1 Introduction The PMM FR4003 features a simple and user-friendly method for updating
its internal firmware through a Personal Computer (PC).
The “WrDongle” embedded in the FW Upgrade Tool is used for the
Options activation procedure.
This section provides all the information required for easy updating.
7.2 System requirements The minimum requirements to allow the software to operate properly are
the following:
• Processor: Pentium or equivalent
• 256 MB RAM
• At least 64 MB of free space on hard disk
• 1 free USB port
• Windows Operating system™ XP/Vista/Win7/Win8
7.3 Preparing the Turn off the PMM FR4003 and connect the optic fiber from the USB-OC,
Hardware connected to the PC, to the FR4003 LINK 1 port. The USB-optical
converter and the plastic optic fiber are supplied with the apparatus.
The USB driver must be already installed properly.
The first free USB port will be automatically detected by the Firmware
Update Program during installation. In case of troubles please check port
assignments on the PC through the Control Panel utility.
7.4 Software The Update Firmware and WrDongle executable programs are provided
Installation together with the FR4003 Software Utility, stored on Software Media and
included in PMM FR4003 Field Receiver package; anyway it’s always
possible to check for newer releases and download them from the official
NARDA Italy Web Site Support page.
PMM software is now installed in your PC, you can remove it, if needed,
simply running the proper “Uninstall” application.
When a specific serial port channel is to be used, please choose the desired
COM port by pressing the Up or the Down arrows.
Move the cursor to the COM port number and select the left mouse button to
highlight the box.
7.5 To transfer data To start the process simply switch PMM FR4003 on, select Update
Firmware or Update FPGA button, and wait until the automatic transfer is
completed.
During the firmware storing procedure, a blue bar will progress from left to
right in the window of the PC, showing percentage of downloading, time by
time, until 100%.
The upload of the Firmware takes less than 2 minutes, and the upload
of the FPGA about 11 minutes in ideal conditions. The time can be
longer depending on connection reliability and computer speed.
In case the release should not comply with what expected, just check
about the FW file used during installation or get in contact with the nearest
NARDA Local Distributor.
It is now possible to disconnect the cable connected to the PC, with the
PMM FR4003 field receiver either switched On or Off.
Turn on the PMM FR4003 and connect it to a free USB port of the PC.
Browse for All Programs from the Start Menu and reach the “WrDongle”
executable link:
Main window displayed after the program WrDongle has been run:
Move the cursor to the COM port number and select the left mouse button to
highlight the box.
Copy and paste the 40 Digit Activation Code to the “Dongle Code” input
field and press the button below related to the specific Option:
Always cycle OFF and ON the receiver to properly initialize the function.
The User can control the receiver both via a RS232 serial port, using an
optional 232-optical converter, or via an USB port, using an USB-optical
converter.
When using USB, you can connect other instruments to the eventually free
RS232 port.
8.2 Communication Half duplex communication is implemented. The serial optical port consists
in a RP02 connector, with two channels fiber, one for transmit and one for
receive.
8.3 Protocol Be aware that only the PC can send the commands. PMM FR4003 will
answer when is inquired only.
The communication uses strings with variable byte width. The characters
used inside the strings are in ASCII format (00 - 127) at 7 bits. The most
significant bits are ignored in reception and set to 0 during transmission.
Every string starts with the special character “#” and stops with “*”.
8.4 Format Commands are made of ASCII string delimited character “#” (0x23) and
the character “*”(0x2A)
Replies are terminated with <CR><LF> (\r\n)
8.5 Remote switch-on The PMM FR4003 can be switched on by PC Fiber Optic connection
sending the string 0X0F repeated at least some hundreds of times.
8.6 Auto switch-off The PMM FR4003 can be switched off manually, by keeping the power
button pressed for a few seconds or sending the proper remote command.
It is also programmed to self-turning off under certain circumstances:
- When the charge level of the battery drops below a safety
threshold
- If no action is performed (no key is pressed, no command sent),
after 10 min since it was switched on.
- In case of remote command, after 60sec since the last command
has been received
It is important to note that the last action is the one that prevails; so, for
example, a remote command restores the Auto-off time of 60 seconds
even if a key was previously pressed.
Syntax Function
?AAT* Sends back a string expressing the Attenuator status for Analyzer mode
?ACE* Sends back a string expressing the Center frequency for analyzer mode
?ADT* Sends back a string expressing the detector used for Analyzer mode
?AHT* Sends back a string expressing the Hold Time for Analyzer mode
?AOP* Sends back a string expressing the Stop frequency for analyzer mode
?APA* Sends back a string expressing the Preamplifier status for Analyzer mode
?APS* Sends back a string expressing the Preselector status for Analyzer mode
?ART* Sends back a string expressing the Start frequency for analyzer mode
?ASP* Sends back a string expressing the Span frequency for analyzer mode
?BAT* Sends back a string containing the battery information
?BCD* Sends back a string expressing whether the Optic-Fibre Downconverter is linked and ready
?CFA* Sends back the ID of the conversion factor
?CRA* Tells whether RMS-AVG detector is available
?DET* Reports the five detector for manual mode
?IDN* Requests model, release and date of firmware
?MAF* Requests the tuning frequency for manual mode
?MAT* Requests the Attenuator status for Manual mode
?MHT* Requests the Hold Time for manual mode
?MIL* Sends back a string telling whether MIL Filters are available
?MPA* Sends back a string expressing the Preamplifier status for Manual mode
?MPS* Sends back a string expressing the Preselector status for Manual mode
?RBW* Sends back a string expressing the selected RBW
?S/N* Requests Serial Number internally stored by manufacturer
?SAT* Sends back a string expressing the Attenuator status for Sweep mode
?SDT* Sends back a string expressing the detector used for Sweep mode
?SHT* Sends back a string expressing the HOLD TIME for Sweep mode
?SOP* Sends back a string expressing the Stop frequency, in exponential notation, for Sweep mode
?SPA* Sends back a string expressing the Preamplifier status for Sweep mode
?SPS* Sends back a string expressing the Preselector status for Sweep mode
?SRT* Sends back a string expressing the Start frequency for Sweep mode
?TAT* Requests the MinAtt value
?TGF* Sends back a string expressing the tuning frequency for the FR4003 Built-In Generator
?TGL* Sends back a string expressing the output level of FR4003 Built-In Generator
?TGS* Sends back a string expressing the FR4003 Built-In Generator status
?TGT* Sends back a string expressing the Tracking status of FR4003 Built-In Generator
?UHT* Requests the actual Hold Time currently or lastly used
Syntax Function
ASBK Aborts a sweep currently in progress
ASPA Suspends a sweep currently in progress
ASRE Resumes a sweep previously paused
#CHGS* Sets the FR4003 for Swept operation method
SA30A Switches the 30 dB attenuator on the FR4003 according to ‘A’, ‘B’, N
SAAT a Sets Attenuator for Analyzer Mode
SADT b Sets the Detector for Analyzer Mode.
SAFF start,stop Sets both Start and Stop frequency for Analyzer mode.
SAGO Sets the FR4003 in Analyzer mode
SAHT h Sets Hold Time for Analyzer mode.
SAOP f Sets the Stop frequency for Analyzer mode
SAPA a Switches Preamplifier for Analyzer Mode On or OFF
SAPS a Switches Preselector, for Analyzer Mode On or OFF
SART f Sets the Start frequency for Analyzer mode
SCFA n Activates the conversion factor stored in the 9010
SCFE n, name Saves the conversion factor (made by SCFW).
SCFW n, freq; lev Creates a conversion factor frequency by frequency.
SHPF a Switches the 150 kHz High Pass Filter on the FR4003 On or OFF
SLDW n, freq; levq, leva Sets the custom double value limit frequency by frequency
SLIC n, name Names the custom limit and storing it onto the SoftKey
SLIE name Names the custom limit and making it active or deactivating it.
SLII n Recall and load into FR4003 the built-in limit indexed by n
SLIM n Sets the Margin to be used with Smart Detector function
SLIW n, freq; lev Sets the custom limit frequency by frequency
SMAF f Sets the tuning frequency for manual mode
SMAN Sets the FR4003 in manual mode
SMANP Sets the FR4003 in manual mode and sets the default value
SMAT a Sets Attenuator for Manual Mode.
SMHT h Sets Hold Time for manual mode
SMPA a Switches Preamplifier, for Manual Mode, On or OFF
SMPS a Switches Preselector, for Manual Mode, On or OFF
SOFF Switches the FR4003 OFF.
SRBW b Sets RBW
SSDO Triggers a sweep based on set parameters.
SSDT b Sets the detector for Sweep Mode.
SSFD Sets parameters and triggers a sweep
SSFW n, freq Creates a Frequency-Scan-Tab frequency by frequency
SSHT h Sets hold time for Sweep mode
SSOP f Sets the Stop frequency for Sweep mode
SSPA a Switches Preamplifier, for Sweep Mode, On or OFF
SSPS a Switches Preselector, for Sweep Mode, On or OFF
SSRT f Sets the Start frequency for Sweep mode
SSTP Stops abruptly a running sweep in Analyzer mode
STAT b Sets MinAtt
STGF f Sets the tuning frequency for FR4003 Built-In Generator when STGT OFF
STGL l Sets the output level of FR4003 Built-In Generator
STGS a Switches the FR4003 Built-In Generator On or OFF
STGT a Changes FR4003 Built-In Generator tracking mode On or OFF
Syntax Function
?IA1 Sends back a string expressing current Att10 status
?IAT Sends back a string expressing the current Attenuator status.
?IAE Sends back a string expressing the current 20dB Extra Attenuator status.
?ICM Sends back a string expressing current CAP-METER status.
?IHP Sends back a string expressing current 150kHz High-Pass filter status.
?IPA Sends back a string expressing current Preamplifier status
?IPS sends back the status of Preselector as follows: IPS=index where index is:
?IRO Sends back a string expressing current RF-OUT to BNC connector status.
?ITG sends back a string expressing the current internal Tracking Generator to the mode status
SIA1 a Switches 10dB attenuator On or OFF
SIAE a Switches 20dB EXTRA Attenuator to the value indicated by a
SIAT a Sets Attenuator to the value indicated by a
SIDC a Switches the CAP-METER On or OFF
SIHP a Switches the 150kHz High-Pass filter On or OFF.
SIPA a Switches Preamplifier On or OFF
SIPS a selects the preselector to the index (a) as follows:
SIRO a Switches the RF-OUT to BNC connector On or OFF
SITG a Switches the internal Tracking Generator to the mode indicated by a
?AAT This query command #?AAT * sends back a string expressing the Attenuator
status for Analyzer mode. The reply is made of 2 fields:
• AAT =AUTO (FR4003 automatically selects the most suitable attenuator to
get best dynamic range) or AAT =MAN (operator selects manually the
attenuator)
• Value (in dB) of current attenuator
Example of reply: AAT =AUTO; 10 which means that the Attenuator is now
switched to 10dB automatically by FR4003
?ACE This query command #?ACE* sends back a string expressing the Center
frequency, in exponential notation, for analyzer mode. Unit is fixed MHz.
Example of reply: ACE = 1.500000e+07 which means that the Center frequency in
Analyzer mode is 15MHz
?ADT This query command #?ADT * sends back a string expressing the detector used
for Analyzer mode. The reply cab be:
• ADT =Peak
• ADT =Avg
• ADT =Rms
?AHT This query command #?AHT* sends back a string expressing the HOLD TIME for
Analyzer mode. Unit is fixed ms.
Example of reply: AHT= 1000 ms which means that the hold time in Analyzer
mode is 1000ms (or 1s)
?AOP This query command #?AOP* sends back a string expressing the Stop frequency,
in exponential notation, for analyzer mode. Unit is fixed MHz.
Example of reply: AOP = 3.000000e+07 which means that the Stop frequency in
Analyzer mode is 30MHz
?APA This query command #?APA * sends back a string expressing the Preamplifier
status for Analyzer mode. The reply is either:
• APA =Off (Preamplifier in Analyzer Mode is OFF)
• APA =On (Preamplifier in Analyzer Mode is ON)
?APS This query command #?APS * sends back a string expressing the Preselector
status for Analyzer mode. The reply cab be:
• APS =Off (Preselector in Analyzer Mode is OFF)
• APS =On (Preselector in Analyzer Mode is ON)
• APS =*** (Preselector in Analyzer Mode is OFF because the span
overlaps its single range)
?ART This query command #?ART* sends back a string expressing the Start frequency,
in exponential notation, for analyzer mode. Unit is fixed MHz.
Example of reply: ART = 1.500000e+07 which means that the start frequency in
Analyzer mode is 15MHz
?ASP This query command #?ASP* sends back a string expressing the Spanfrequency,
in exponential notation, for analyzer mode. Unit is fixed MHz.
Example of reply: ASP = 3.000000e+07 which means that the Span frequency in
Analyzer mode is 30MHz
Where V.vv is the voltage of FR4003 battery and is expressed in Volt. When the
FR4003 is under recharge, V.vv becomes the string ***
Flag can have both ‘1’ or ‘0’ value and it is intended for knowing whether the value
has been refreshed since it was last read. When Flag is ‘1’ it means that the
battery voltage has been updated while when it is ‘0’ means that the value is the
same as it was read before.
Here are some example:
• BAT=8.12;1 (FR4003 battery is 8.12V and the values have been updated)
• BAT=***;0 (FR4003 is powered and information are the same as last
reading)
?BCD This query command #?BCD * sends back a string expressing whether the Optic-
Fibre Downconverter (3, 6 or 18 GHz) is linked and ready. The reply is always:
• BCD=Off (The Downconverter is not available)
?CFA This query command #?CFA* sends back a string in the format CFA=n,(LABEL)
where n is the ID of the conversion factor as shown in FR4003 menu and LABEL
is its temporary name as it was last labelled. If No conversion factor is active the
reply is:
CFA= NONE
?CRA This query command #?CRA* sends back a string telling whether RMS-AVG
detector is available.
Reply is:
• CRA=N/A if RMS-AVG detector is NOT available
• CRA=OK if RMS-AVG detector is available
?DET This query command #?DET* sends back a string reporting the five detector for
manual mode. Unit is fixed dBµV. Each value is separated by a semicolon. The
order is Peak; Qpeak; RMS;AVG;C-RMS;C-AVG.
In case Qpeak is not available (RBW other than 200Hz, 9kHz [only for Band B]
,120kHz) Qpeak field is replaced by the string “----“.
In case C-RMS or C-AVG is not available (RBW other than 200Hz,
9kHz,120kHz,1MHz) respective field is replaced by the string “----“.
?SAT This query command #?SAT * sends back a string expressing the Attenuator
status for Sweep mode. The reply is made of 2 fields:
• SAT =AUTO (FR4003 automatically selects the most suitable attenuator to
get best dynamic range)
• Value (in dB) of current attenuator
Example of reply: SAT =AUTO; 10 which means that the Attenuator is now
switched to 10dB automatically by FR4003
?SDT This query command #?SDT * sends back a string expressing the detector used
for Sweep mode. The reply is made of several field representing the mode and, in
case of smart detector function, the limit name and margin on which the smart
detector is based:
• SDT =Peak
• SDT =QPeak
• SDT =Avg
• SDT =Rms
• SDT =C-Rms
• SDT =C-Avg
• SDT=Smart QPeak (CISPR 22-A +0dB)
?SHT This query command #?SHT* sends back a string expressing the HOLD TIME for
Sweep mode. Unit is fixed ms.
Example of reply: SHT= 1000 ms which means that the hold time in Sweep mode
is 1000ms (or 1s)
Note that the Hold Time is automatically changed when detector is set to Smart
mode. In this case when the command SSDT is received the Hold Time = Min(Hold
Time, 1000). If one wants to set it lower than 1000 in smart mode, the user should
send the holdtime command (SSHT) later than SSDT command.
?SOP This query command #?SOP* sends back a string expressing the Stop frequency,
in exponential notation, for Sweep mode. Unit is fixed MHz.
Example of reply: SOP = 3.000000e+07 which means that the Stop frequency in
Sweep mode is 30MHz
?SPA This query command #?SPA * sends back a string expressing the Preamplifier
status for Sweep mode. The reply is either:
• SPA =Off (Preamplifier in Analyzer Mode is OFF)
• SPA =On (Preamplifier in Analyzer Mode is ON)
?SPS This query command #?SPS * sends back a string expressing the Preselector
status for Sweep mode. The reply cab be:
• SPS =Off (Preselector in Analyzer Mode is OFF)
• SPS =On (Preselector in Analyzer Mode is ON)
?TAT This query command #?TAT * sends back a string expressing MinAtt value. The
reply is a string representing the minimum reachable value of attenuator in dB
Example of reply: TAT=10 which means that MinAtt is 10dB
?TGF This query command #?TGF * sends back a string expressing the tuning
frequency, in exponential notation, for the FR4003 Built-In Generator. Unit is fixed
MHz.
Example of reply: TGF = 1.500000e+07 which means that the tuning frequency for
9010F Built-In Generator (when is not tracking) is 15MHz
?TGL This query command #?TGL * sends back a string expressing the output level of
FR4003 Built-In Generator. Unit is fixed dBµV.
Example of reply: TGL = 90.0 which means that the output level of the FR4003
Built-In Generator is 90.0 dBµV
?TGS This query command #?TGS * sends back a string expressing the FR4003 Built-In
Generator status. The reply is either:
• TGS=Off (FR4003 Built-In Generator is OFF)
• TGS =On (FR4003 Built-In Generator is ON)
?TGT This query command #?TGT * sends back a string expressing the Tracking status
of 9010F Built-In Generator. The reply is either:
• TGT=Off (FR4003 Built-In Generator is no tracking but is tuned on a fixed
frequency, set by STGF)
• TGT=On (FR4003) Built-In Generator is tracking the same frequency
tuned on the receiver)
?UHT This query command #?UHT* sends back a string expressing the actual hold time
currently or lastly used
Example of reply: UHT=1.9ms
ASBK This command aborts a sweep currently in progress previously started by command
SSDO or SSFD. The reply is either:
• SBK=OK which means the sweep has been stopped and all setting
commands are available again. In case the sweep was triggered by SSDO,
with partial data, data are available for uploading by the command “?FSF 0”
• SBK=SERR which informs that the sweep was not in need to be stopped
ASRE This command resumes a sweep previously paused by command ASPA. There is
no reply unless a sweep is not in progress in which case the reply is:
• SRE=SERR which informs that the sweep was not in need to be resumed
#CHGS* This setting command sets the FR4003 for Swept operation method.
After the command has been received, the FR4003 restarts sending diagnostic
messages which end with CHGS=OK; this is procedure take about 4 seconds.
Note: Once switched OFF, the PMM FR4003 returns to FFT method.
SA30A This setting command switches the 30 dB attenuator on the FR4003, according to
SA30B the last character, which can be ‘A’, ‘B’, or anything else.
SA30N Command SA30A switches a 30dB attenuator ranging from 9kHz upto 30 MHz,
while Command SA30B switches a 30dB attenuator ranging from 150kHz upto 30
MHz.
Command SA30N (‘N’ or any other character that is not ‘A’ and ‘B’) switches the
30dB attenuator OFF.
The reply can be SA30=A, SA30=B or SA30=OFF which feeds back the status of
the attenuator, or SA30=SERR if the command has been ignored.
Example: #SA30A*
SAAT a This setting command sets Attenuator, for Analyzer Mode, to the value indicated by
(a) which can range 0 to 30 in step of 10dB. Automatic Attenuator feature is
disabled. If (a) is a negative figure then the Automatic Attenuator feature is turned
on. The reply is AAT=OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or
AAT =SERR if the command has been ignored.
o 1 Peak
o 2 Avg
o 3 Rms
The reply is SADT =OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or
SADT =SERR if the command has been ignored.
Example: #SADT1* sets the detector to Peak for Analyzer Mode
SAFF start,stop This setting command sets both Start and Stop frequency for Analyzer mode. The
strings (Start and Stop) can be in exponential form and should be expressed in Hz.
The reply is AFF=OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or AFF
=SERR if the command has been ignored.
Example: #SAFF 150e3,30e6* Sets the Start frequency to 150kHz and Stop
frequency to 30MHz for Analyzer mode
SAGO This setting command puts the FR4003 in Analyzer mode. The reply is always
SAGO=OK, which acknowledges the command has been granted, followed by an
array, variable in size, representing the reply. Please refer to “Analyzer Reply”
section for details of the response.
The FR4003 goes to Analyzer mode.
Example: #SAGO*
SAHT h This setting command sets hold time for Analyzer mode. The string (h) should be
expressed in ms. The reply is AHT=OK which acknowledges the command has
been granted or AHT =SERR if the command has been ignored.
Example: #SAHT1500* Sets the hold time, for Analyzer mode, to 1500 ms (or 1.5s)
SAOP f This setting command sets the Stop frequency for Analyzer mode. The string (f) can
be in exponential form and should be expressed in Hz. The reply is AOP=OK which
acknowledges the command has been granted or AOP =SERR if the command has
been ignored.
Example: #SAOP 10e6* Sets the Stop frequency, for Analyzer mode, to 10MHz
Example: #SART 150e3* Sets the Start frequency, for Analyzer mode, to 150kHz
SCFA n This setting command activates the conversion factor stored in the FR4003 (if any)
where n is the ID of the conversion factor.
If n is not in the range 1 to 4 no conversion factor is active
The reply is:
CFA=OK (OFF) in case there is not active conversion factor
CFA=OK in case the conversion factor is active
SCFE n, name This setting command is used for saving the conversion factor (made by SCFW).
The command is made of the string:
• FCE (the command itself),
• n which is the index:
o From 1 to 4 saves into permanent memory
o 0 uses the factor temporarily
• name which is a string representing the name of it
This command is intended for creating a conversion factor into PMM FR4003. For
further information see command SCFW.
When the command is received the conversion factor is checked and, if data
(frequency and level) are coherent, the command is granted by replying SCFW =OK
otherwise the replay is SCFW =SERR
Example: #SCFE 2,Probe* checks the data previously loaded by SCFW commands,
names it as “Probe” and saves it as #2.
Note that all the higher indexes in the conversion factor are cleared. Therefore, a
conversion factor must be made upwards otherwise all points, having a higher
index previously written, are cleared.
It is responsibility of the user to make sure the data sent are correct and
coherent.
The reply is SCFW =OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or
LCFW =SERR if the command has been ignored.
SHPF a This setting command switches the 150 kHz High Pass Filter on the FR4003
according to parameter (a) which can be either On or Off.
The reply is HPF=OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or
HPF=SERR if the command has been ignored.
Example: #SHPF ON*
• #SLIE Custom Double * Send the name and make the limit active
Note that all the higher indexes in the limit are cleared. Therefore, a limit must be
made in upwards order otherwise all points, having a higher index previously written,
are cleared.
It is responsibility of the user to make sure the data sent are correct and
coherent.
The reply is SLDW =OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or
LDW =SERR if the command has been ignored.
SLIC n, name This setting command is used for naming the custom limit and storing it onto the
SoftKey.
The command is made of
• n which is the index from 1 to 4 which saves into permanent memory
• name which is a string representing the name of it
This command is intended for making a custom limit into PMM FR4003. For further
information see command SLIW.
When the command is received the limit is checked and, if data (frequency and
level) are coherent, the command is granted by replying SLIC =OK otherwise the
replay is SLIC =SERR
Example: # SLIE Custom Limit* checks the data previously loaded by SLIW
commands, names the limit as “Custom Limit” and activates it
Example: # SLIE * deactivates any limits
SLII n This setting command recall and load into FR4003 the built-in limit indexed by n. The
argument (n) should be a index representing the limit as follows:
• 0 "CISPR 22-A"
• 1 "CISPR 22-B"
• 2 "CISPR 14-1"
• 3 "CISPR 14-2"
• 4 "CISPR 14-3"
• 5 "CISPR 14-4"
• 6 "CISPR 11"
The reply is SLII =OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or SLII
=SERR if the command has been ignored.
Example: # SLII 1* loads the limit "CISPR 22-B"
SLIM n This setting command sets the Margin to be used with Smart Detector function. The
argument (n) in the range of -20 to 20.
The reply is LIM =OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or LIM
=SERR if the command has been ignored.
Example: #SLIM 2* Sets the threshold of smart detector to 2 dB below the limit.
• #SLIE Custom CISPR 14-1 * Send the name and make the limit active
Note that all the higher indexes in the limit are cleared. Therefore, a limit must be
made in upwards order otherwise all point, having a higher index previously
written, are cleared.
It is responsibility of the user to make sure the data sent are correct and
coherent.
The reply is SLIW =OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or
LIW =SERR if the command has been ignored.
SMAF f This setting command sets the tuning frequency for manual mode. The string (f)
can be in exponential form and should be expressed in Hz. The reply is MAF=OK
which acknowledges the command has been granted or MAF=SERR if the
command has been ignored.
When the command is granted, the FR4003 goes to manual mode automatically
Example: #SMAF150e3* Sets the manual frequency to 150kHz
SMAN This setting command puts the FR4003 in manual mode. The reply is always
MAN=OK which acknowledges the command has been granted.
The FR4003 goes to manual mode.
Example: #SMAN*
SMANP This setting command puts the FR4003 in manual mode and sets the default value
to the following settings:
• RBW Automatic
• Attenuator Automatic
• MinAtt=10 dB
• Preselector On
• Preamplifier OFF
• Hold Time =1000ms
• Pulse Limiter = OFF
• TG=OFF
The reply is always MANP=OK which acknowledges the command has been
granted.
The FR4003 goes to manual mode.
Example: #SMANP*
SMHT h This setting command sets hold time for manual mode. The string (h) should be
expressed in ms. The reply is MHT=OK which acknowledges the command has
been granted or MHT =SERR if the command has been ignored.
When the command is granted the FR4003 goes to manual mode automatically.
Example: #SMHT 1500* Sets the hold time, for manual mode, to 1500 ms (or 1.5s)
SMPA a This setting command switches Preamplifier, for Manual Mode, according the
parameter (a) which can be either On or OFF.
The reply is MPA=OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or MPA
=SERR if the command has been ignored.
When the command is granted the FR4003 goes to manual mode automatically.
Example: #SMPA ON*
Example: #SMPA OFF*
SMPS a This setting command switches Preselector, for Manual Mode, according the
parameter (a) which can be either On or OFF.
The reply is MPS=OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or MPS
=SERR if the command has been ignored.
When the command is granted the FR4003 goes to manual mode automatically.
Example: #SMPS ON*
Example: # SMPS OFF*
SOFF This command switches the FR4003 OFF.
There is no reply, and the instrument goes suddenly off.
Example: #SOFF* turns FR4003 off.
SRBW b This setting command sets RBW. The argument (b) should be a string representing
the RBW as follows:
o 0 RBW is Automatic so that the FR4003 automatically selects
the suitable RBW according to the tuned frequency
o 1 300kHz
o 2 100kHz
o 3 30kHz
o 4 10kHz (MIL-STD-461)
o 5 3kHz
o 6 9kHz (Cispr 16-1)
o 7 200Hz (Cispr 16-1)
o 22 1kHz (MIL-STD-461)
The reply is RBW =OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or
RBW =SERR if the command has been ignored.
Example: #S RBW 3* sets the RBW to 30kHz and disables Auto RBW mode
Example: #S RBW 0* turn the RBW mode in Automatic
SSDT b This setting command sets the detector for Sweep Mode. The argument (b) should
be a character representing the detetector as follows:
o P Peak
o Q QuasiPeak
o A Avg
o R Rms
o N C-Rms
o C C-Avg
Optionally, the character ‘S’ may precede to activate the Smart Mode detector. Thus,
if Smart Qpeak is desired the command should be #SSDT SQ*
The reply is SSDT =OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or
SSDT =SERR if the command has been ignored.
Example 1: #SSDTP* sets the detector to Peak for Sweep Mode
Example 2: #SSDTSA* sets the detector to Smart Average for Sweep Mode
• ScanHoldT = Hold Time used in Smart Mode when tuning for Peak for
each step and it is expressed in ms. Note that this is used only in case of
Smart Mode and not in standard sweep. This parameters is not
compulsory and can be omitted if not required. I case it is not present,
minimum time is taken.
This command triggers a free sweep (no automatic items are selected) based on
the provided parameters. After this command has been received, all parameters
issued in the command itself are checked out and, if coherent, a sweep starts
otherwise the related error is notified and the sweep is not triggered.
Moreover, using the Frequency-Scan-Tab, the user has the capability of tuning
only those frequencies which are suspected skipping thus the remainder. Hence,
saving a lot of time.
After the command has been received, the FR4003 replies by sending a string
which reflects the status of parameter check as follows:
• SFD=OK<RC><LF> No error in parameters and sweep started.
• SFD=ERR 1<RC><LF> An Error was found in start or stop frequencies.
Errors can be one of the following:
o Start Frequency lower than minimum allowed frequency
o Stop Frequency higher than maximun allowed frequency
o Start Frequency higher than Stop Frequency
• SFD=ERR 2<RC><LF> An Error was found in step frequency. Step is
either
o Too small.
o Is equal to zero (use of Frequency-Scan-Tab) but there are less
than two frequencies in the table
• SFD=ERR 3<RC><LF> An Error was found in detector. Errors can be
one of the following:
o Invalid Detector or no detector found. Detectors must be
indicated by ‘P’,’Q’,’R’,’A’,’N’ and ‘S’ only
o Smart Mode selected but no active limit
o Smart Mode selected but no alternative detector
o Smart Mode selected but more than two alternative detector
indicated
Once the sweep is started, the FR4003 sends the value of each detector chosen
in the command. Each detector is made of a Little Endian 16 bit integer which
represents the value of that particularly tuned frequency. The value is expressed
in hundredth of dBm. Therefore, for each step, there will be a packet of n
detectors (n *2 bytes).
The order of detectors is fixed and is not related to the order issued in the
command. For instance, PAQ is equivalent to QAP as well as RA is same as AR.
The order of detector is as follows (from the first to the last):
1. Peak (which is always present)
2. QPeak (QuasiPeak)
3. RMS
4. AVG (Average)
5. C-RMS
6. C-AVG
Special meaning has the value NOLEVEL, -32700 (Hex 8044), which informs
that the detector has not been measured. This happens, for example, in Smart
mode where the alternative detector is taken only for those frequencies the Peak
was above the limit.
Note that all the higher indexes in the Frequency-Scan-Tab are cleared. Therefore, a
Frequency-Scan-Table must be made in upwards order. All points, having a higher
index previously written, are cleared.
Note that only the present frequencies will be tuned and measured as all remaining
will be completely neglected. Hence, it is responsibility of the user to make sure
the data sent are correct and coherent.
The reply is SSFW =OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or
SSFW =SERR if the command has been ignored.
SSHT h This setting command sets hold time for Sweep mode. The string (h) should be
expressed in ms. The reply is SHT=OK which acknowledges the command has
been granted or SHT=SERR if the command has been ignored.
Note that the Hold Time is automatically changed when detector is set to Smart
mode. In this case when the command SSDT is received the Hold Time = Min (Hold
Time, 1000). If one wants to set it lower than 1000 in smart mode, the user should
send the hold time command (SSHT) later than SSDT command.
Example: #SSHT1500* Sets the hold time, for Sweep mode, to 1500 ms (or 1.5s)
SSOP f This setting command sets the Stop frequency for Sweep mode. The string (f) can
be in exponential form and should be expressed in Hz. The reply is SOP=OK which
acknowledges the command has been granted or SOP =SERR if the command has
been ignored.
Example: #SSOP 10e6* Sets the Stop frequency, for Sweep mode, to 10MHz
SSPA a This setting command switches Preamplifier, for Sweep Mode, according the
parameter (a) which can be either On or OFF.
The reply is SPA=OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or SPA
=SERR if the command has been ignored.
Example: #SSPA ON*
Example: #SSPA OFF*
STGF f This setting command sets the tuning frequency for FR4003 Built-In Generator when
is not tracking (STGT OFF). The string (f) can be in exponential form and should be
expressed in Hz.
Frequency should range between 9 kHz and 30 MHz inclusive.
The reply is TGF=OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or TGF
=SERR if the command has been ignored.
Example: #STGF 150e3* Sets the tuning frequency, for FR4003 Built-In Generator,
to 150kHz
STGL l This setting command sets the output level of FR4003 Built-In Generator. The string
(l) should be expressed in dBµV.
Level should range between 65 and 95 inclusive
The reply is TGL=OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or TGL
=SERR if the command has been ignored.
Example: # STGL 85.5* Sets the output level of the FR4003 Built-In Generator to
85.5dBµV.
STGS a This setting command switches the FR4003 Built-In Generator; according the
parameter (a) which can be either On or OFF.
The reply is TGS =OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or TGS
=SERR if the command has been ignored.
Example: # TGS ON*
Example: # TGS OFF*
STGT a This setting command changes FR4003 Built-In Generator tracking mode; according
the parameter (a) which can be either On or OFF.
When tracking mode is ON the FR4003 Built-In Generator is tuned on the same
receiver frequency. When tracking mode is OFF the FR4003 Built-In Generator is
tuned at the frequency previously set by command STGF
The reply is TGT =OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or TGT
=SERR if the command has been ignored.
Example: # TGT ON*
Example: # TGT OFF*
Description
?IA1 This query command #?IA1* sends back a string expressing current Att10 status.
The reply is either:
• IA1=Off ( 10dB attenuator is OFF)
• IA1 =On (10dB attenuator is On)
?IAT This query command #?IAT* sends back a string expressing the current Attenuator
status. The reply is: IAT=MAN; Value (in dB) of current attenuator
?IAE This query command #?IAE* sends back a string expressing the current 20dB
Extra Attenuator status. The reply reflects its status
?ICM This query command #?ICM* sends back a string expressing current CAP-METER
status. The reply is either:
ICM=Off :(The CAP-METER is ON)
ICM=On : (The CAP-METER is OFF)
?IHP This query command #?IHP* sends back a string expressing current 150kHz High-
Pass filter status. The reply is either:
• IHP=Off (150kHz High-Pass filter is OFF)
• IHP=On (150kHz High-Pass filter in Manual Mode is ON)
?IPA This query command #?IPA* sends back a string expressing current Preamplifier
status. The reply is either:
• IPA=Off (Preamplifier is OFF)
• IPA =On (Preamplifier is ON)
?IPS This query command #?IPS * sends back the status of Preselector as follows:
IPS=index where index is:
• 0: OFF
• 1: 9kHz-5.67MHz
• 2: 5.67MHz-11.19MHz
• 3: 11.19MHz-16.71MHz
• 4: 16.71MHz-22.23MHz
• 5: 22.23MHz-30MHz
?IRO This query command #?IHP* sends back a string expressing current RF-OUT to
BNC connector status. The reply is either:
• IRO=Off (RF-OUT ADC )
• IRO=On (RF-OUT to BNC connector )
• ITG=Off
• ITG= TGout
• ITG=TGin
SIA1 a This setting command immediately switches then 10dB attenuator according to the
parameter (a) which can be either On or OFF.
The reply is IA1=OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or
IPA =SERR if the command has been ignored.
Example: #SIA1ON*
Example: #SIA0OFF*
SIAE a This setting command immediately switches 20dB EXTRA Attenuator to the value
indicated by the index (a) as follows:
• 0: 20dB Extra Attenuator OFF
• 1: Enabled 20dB Extra Attenuator 9kHz
• 2: Enabled 20dB Extra Attenuator 150kHz
The reply is IAE=OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or
IAE=SERR if the command has been ignored.
SIAT a This setting command immediately sets Attenuator to the value indicated by (a)
can range 0 to 30 in step of 10. The reply is IAT=OK which acknowledges the
command has been granted or IAT =SERR if the command has been ignored.
SIDC a This setting command immediately switches the CAP-METER according to the
parameter (a) which can be either On or OFF.
The reply is ICM=OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or
ICM=SERR if the command has been ignored.
Example: #SICMON* The CAP-METER is ON
Example: #SIROOFF* CAP-METER is OFF
SIHP a This setting command immediately switches the 150kHz High-Pass filter according
to the parameter (a) which can be either On or OFF.
The reply is IHP=OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or
IHP=SERR if the command has been ignored.
Example: #SIHPON*
Example: #SIPAOFF*
SIRO a This setting command immediately switches the RF-OUT to BNC connector
according to the parameter (a) which can be either On or OFF.
The reply is IRO=OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or
IRO =SERR if the command has been ignored.
Example: #SIROON* The output has been switched to BNC Connector
Example: #SIROOFF* The output has been switched to internal ADC
SITG a This setting command immediately switches the internal Tracking Generator to the
mode indicated by the index (a) as follows:
• 0: TG is OFF
• 1: TG mode OUT
• 2: TG mode IN
The reply is ITG=OK which acknowledges the command has been granted or
ITG=SERR if the command has been ignored.
HEADER
ID Byte Value Meaning
1 A The first 8 Bytes are just a fixed header and acknowledge the command
2 G
3 O
4 =
5 O
6 K
7 0x13 (CR)
8 0x10 (LF)
9 Start Little Endian 32 bit Float figure representing the start frequency of sweep
10 Frequency
11
12
13 Stop Little Endian 32 bit Float figure representing the Stop frequency of sweep
14 Frequency
15
16
17 Sep Little Endian 32 bit Float figure representing the step frequency of sweep
18 Frequency
19
20
21 Reserved
… … …
26
27 Attenuator Little Endian 16 bit integer representing the attenuator used
28
29 Reserved
… …. …
48
49 Level Fstart Little Endian 16 bit integer representing the level referred to start
50 frequency.
51 Level Fstart Little Endian 16 bit integer representing the level referred to start frequency
52 +Fstep plus step frequency
51 Level Fstart Little Endian 16 bit integer representing the level referred to start frequency
52 +2*Fstep plus 2 * step frequency
.... ....... ..........
.... ....... ..........
nn Level Fstop Little Endian 16 bit integer representing the level referred to Stop
nn+1 frequency
When switched ON the PMM FR4003 runs in FFT method. For changing from
FFT to Swept operation send the setting command #CHGS*
Swept and FFT communication protocols are very similar one each other, with some
improvements and extensions.
General
The query command #?IDN* sends back a string containing “FR4003F…..” and
information about release as usual.
Analyzer Mode
• Be aware! To achieve the best performance, transfer data and process
time must be fast enough to be congruent with FR4003F.
As the sweep data are contained in the header, the fact that the step used is
different from the FR4003 does not affect the interpretation of the data that remains
the same.
Sweep Mode
• With SSFD command the step is always ignored and forced to AUTO (when
step is > 0)
• Once the sweep is started, the FR4003F sends back an array of 32 bytes
where the first 4 bytes are a Little Endian 32 bit floating point figure
representing the step of sweep. Then the value of each detector chosen
in the command step by step will follow. Each detector is made of a Little
Endian 16 bit integer which represents the value of that particularly tuned
frequency. The value is expressed in hundredth of dBm. Therefore, for each
step, there will be a packet of n detectors (n *2 bytes).
• The Smart Detector can not be used.
9.3 Work environment Unless otherwise specified, the work environment of the Accessories, must
come within the following conditions:
• Temperature From -10°C to +60° C
• Humidity (without condensation) < 98% relative
The Accessories must be stored in a clean and dry environment, free from
dust, acids and humidity.
The storage environment must come within the range of the following
conditions:
• Temperature From -30°C to + 75° C
• Humidity (without condensation) < 98% relative
9.4 Return for repair When the Accessories need to be returned to NARDA for repair, please
complete the questionnaire appended to this User’s Manual, filling in all the
data that will be useful for the service you have requested.
For reducing the period of time required for the repairs, it is necessary to
be as specific as possible in describing the problem. If the problem only
occurs in certain circumstances, please describe in detail how it happens.
If possible it is better to reuse the original packaging; making sure that the
apparatus is wrapped in thick paper or plastic.
Otherwise, use strong packaging by using a sufficient quantity of shock
absorbent material around all sides of the meter to ensure that it is
compact and does not move around inside the package.
In particular, take every precaution to protect the front panels.
Finish the package by sealing it up tightly.
Apply a FRAGILE label to the package to encourage greater care in its
handling.
9.5 Cleaning Use a dry, clean and non-abrasive cloth for cleaning the instruments.
• Transportation width: 76 x 12 x 12 cm
• Minimum height: 60 cm
• Weight 2,8 kg
• Load capacity: 10 kg
9-2 Accessories
TABLE 9-2 Column strenghthner Specifications
• Load capacity 10 kg
Accessories 9-3
9.6.2 FR4003 installation
on TR-01A Wooden
tripod
Legend:
1 – FR4003
2 – Column strengthener
9-4 Accessories
Unscrew the pan-head screw from Column strengthener without losing it
completely.
Accessories 9-5
Unscrew the plastic washer removing it completely from the TR-01.
9-6 Accessories
10 – Packaging Instructions
1
10.1 Introduction This section provides the information useful for a correct packaging in case
the unit has to be returned for service to the factory or whenever you need
to prepare the PMM FR4003 unit for shipment.
The unit includes parts that are sensitive to mechanical shocks as well as
heavy ones like the counterpoise. It is therefore suggested to follow
carefully the packing instructions to avoid damages due to the shipment.
10.2 Packaging Verify the availability of all the shipped items with reference to the shipping
instructions check list enclosed with the Operating Manual.
Insert the receiver and the battery on its cardboard shipping box.
Insert the calibration and counterpoise screw kit, the USB-OC Optical
Converter, the 40mm rod extension and Software Media into the bag and
place it into the carrying case as shown
Place the counterpoise on its custom foam insert holding on one side (do
not use the central hole).
Dear Customer
thank you for purchasing a NARDA product! You now own a high-quality instrument that will give you many years of reliable service. NARDA recognizes the
importance of the Customer as reason of existence; in this view, any comment and suggestion you would like to submit to the attention of our service
organization is kept in great consideration. Moreover, we are continuously improving our quality, but we know this is a never ending process. We would be glad if
our present efforts are pleasing you. Should one of your pieces of NARDA equipment need servicing you can help us serve you more effectively filling out this
card and enclosing it with the product.
Nevertheless, even this product will eventually become obsolete. When that time comes, please remember that electronic equipment must be disposed of in
accordance with local regulations. This product conforms to the WEEE Directive of the European Union
(2002/96/EC) and belongs to Category 9 (Monitoring and Control Instruments). You can return the instrument to us free of charge for proper environment friendly
disposal. You can obtain further information from your local NARDA Sales Partner or by visiting our website at www.narda-sts.it.
Servizio richiesto: Service needed:
Solo taratura Riparazione Riparazione & Taratura Taratura SIT Altro:
Calibration only Repair Repair & Calibration Certified Calibration Other:
Ditta:
Company:
Indirizzo:
Address:
Persona da contattare: Telefono:
Technical contact person: Phone n.
Modello: Numero di serie:
Equipment model: Serial n.