Today's agenda

Char and String

ASCII
Problems
Characters
a Alphabet
a 2 lowercase

A 2 uppercase

b special character
4 ete

C Number
0 1 2 9

Syntan type name character

char ch A

binary no

i w̅
I jivalett
compiler
L l
int n 10

Character Integers
 Char ch c

ASCII 256

A 65 a 97 O 48
B 66 s 98 I 49
C 67 c 99 2 50
I l

l
l
l
l
l l
l l l
l

l l l
2 90 z 122 g 57
 charsales
1
you can do mathematical operations on characters

answer will be integer

SO
en
p A B 131
65 6

Typecast
2 Char to int implicit
int n e
SOp n 67
implicit
fewcases
3 int to char complicated explicit
fewcases
dotterplicit
always
Char Ch char

Quiz 5 Cenplicit
Quiz 4 Implicit I
Char ch4 A

Char ch2 66 Ch chaschi i3 error

s.o.pe ch4
s.o.p ch2 B
Quiz 1
Chas Chi B
S O p Chi B

Quizz
int n A's
n
2 2

so.p a

Quiz 3
Char 0h3 XYZ error
5 O.p ch3

Quiz 4

Char ch2 char 66

s.o.pe ch2 B
Quiz 5

Char ch4 A Ch
Ch chars chÉi3 error

so.p ch4

Quiz 6
Char Ch5 A

chs 9071
if
s.o.plgreater
3
Smaller
elseh
s smaller
op
3

Break till 10 20 PM
 int c are 21,2 3 Collection
ofvariable

listings
collection characters
of
Syntan
4 String St Prep
Algo
St

i i g i
S O St chasat 2
p g
St charAt 2 2

In
string you can't change
Characters directly update not allowed

Charl St f É I I Ii p
5 12 2

Substring Any continuous Part of String

St Prep
String Algo
Are gope
A U erPXx
ALP Xx
String st
AEjfp.si
St substring Éa 45
St substring 0,6
AlgoPo
St substring 5,8 rep

St substring 4,9 error

a Toggle characters
Given a chart which contains only Small and

capital letters toggle them

en ALGOPrep alg PREP

32
A 654 32 a 97
32
B 66 b 98
32

l
l
l
l
A32
2 90 2 122
32

uppercase to lowercase 32
lowercase to uppercase 32
 I PSuedo code

void chare ch 4
toggle

int i is cholength 9 74
for
O

che 65 22 Ch i 90 G
TC O N
if
s C 011 Chli char h i A 32
3
else

Chi char Cch i 32

3
3
 a Reverse the given String
Given a string str reverse the string

String
reverse
string string St 4

Char I Ch St to chararay

int SP 0

7C O n int eP ch length 1
s c O N

while SP Cep
Char temp Ch TSP
Ch SP Chlep
Cheep temp
SP At
ep_
3
return value ch
3
of
 and
Stoing
int C are 11 2,33 Stoing JAI Hello

int C are 2 41 2,3 String 5 2 Hello

head near

É
ink
is iii it
as 0 100 SAI.ch At o

are immutable
strings

String St Hello of
58
4.1
St sa e

2f2
string St Hello engine st.TK
Helloe
for int i O icni.fi 71
St A e n
St
3
N2 T.c
 Araylist dynamic array

Array list CInteges at new

Array
List C

at 2 3
1 30 to

al add 10
add at
east al add 20 S op Cal sizes
al add 6307
ty
al add 110

S O p alogeta

a set 2,100