LRK-1000 Series Ku-Band Redundant LNA Systems

Redundant LNA systems

minimize system downtime due
to LNA failure by providing a
spare LNA and an automatic
means of switching to the
spare upon failure of a
primary LNA.
Typical Ku-Band 1:2 LNA Plate Assembly
A 1:1 system provides one spare LNA for one
primary LNA. A 1:2 system provides a spare LNA P L ATE ASSE M B LY FE ATURE S:
for either of two primary LNAs. The systems • LK-12000 Series Ku-Band
consist of an outdoor plate assembly which Low Noise Amplifiers (LNAs)
• High quality dual waveguide/coaxial
mounts at the antenna hub, an indoor control
switches
panel and interconnecting control cable. • Manual override
System Block Diagram • Waveguide input flanges
• Output coaxial isolators standard
1:1 System • Transmit reject filter(s), input crossguide
coupler(s), output coax coupler(s) and
TRANSMIT INPUT
LNA 1
offline I/O options available
REJECT CROSSGUIDE
FILTER COUPLER
RF IN RF
RE D UND ANCY CON TROL L E R FE AT U R E S :
(WR75F)
LNA 2
OUT
COUPLED
• 10/100 Base T Ethernet network interface
TEST IN OUT
-40 dB (-20 dB) • Supports SNMP v1, v2c, and v3
OFFLINE OFFLINE
• Rack-mount chassis, 19” wide, 1¾”
IN OUT
(1 RU) high
PLATE ASSEMBLY
• Dual, redundant power supplies
• Manual or automatic operation
CONTROLLER
CONTROL/STATUS
• Monitors unit currents, external alarms, or
both
• Automatically switches RF path to standby
1:2 System unit when unit failure occurs
LNA 1
• User-selectable RS-232/-422/-485 serial
TRANSMIT INPUT
REJECT CROSSGUIDE
I/O M&C interface
POL 1 IN
FILTER COUPLER
POL 1
• Parallel I/O M&C interface
(WR75F)
TEST IN
LNA 3
OUT
COUPLED
• Menu-driven user configuration of all
-40 dB TRANSMIT INPUT
REJECT CROSSGUIDE
OUT
(-20 dB) options
POL 2 IN
FILTER COUPLER
POL 2
• Front panel graphically depicts switch
(WR75F)
TEST IN
LNA 2
OUT
COUPLED
positions and unit status
-40 dB OUT
(-20 dB) • Worldwide universal AC input capability
OFFLINE OFFLINE
IN
PLATE ASSEMBLY
OUT standard
CONTROL/STATUS
• Audible alarm
CONTROLLER
• CE certified and RoHS compliant; EAR 99
• Monitor and Power Tracking Unit in
monopulse systems

www.cpii.com/satcom
LRK-1000 Series Specifications

System Specifications (1)

Parameter Notes Specification
Band “E” 10.95 to 12.75 GHz
Frequency Range
Band “R” 10.70 to 12.75 GHz
At +23°C See Table 1
Noise Temperature, System
Versus Temperature See Table 2
Standard LNA 60 dB min., 63 dB typical
Gain
LNA with Option 1 50 dB min., 53 dB typical
Gain Match 1 dB max. between LNAs
±0.75 dB over the full band
Gain Flatness
±0.30 dB per 40 MHz
±0.2 dB max., per day, constant temperature
Gain Stability
-0.04 versus temperature
Input, standard 1.20:1 typical, 1.25:1 max.
Input, with System Option B,
VSWR Tx filter 1.25:1 typical, 1.30:1 max.
Output 1.20:1 typical, 1.25:1 max.
Standard LNA +10 dBm min., +13 dBm typical
LNA with Option 2 +18 dBm min., +20 dBm typical
Power Output at 1dB LNA with Option 2 and
compression (P1 dB) System Option D, output
couplers +17 dBm min., +19 dBm typical
Standard LNA +20 dBm min., +23 dBm typical
LNA with Option 2 +28 dBm min., +30 dBm typical
3rd Order Output
LNA with Option 2 and
Intercept Point (OIP3) System Option D, output
couplers +27 dBm min., +29 dBm typical
AM/PM Conversion 0.05°/dB max., at -5 dBm out
Linear 0.02 ns/MHz
Group Delay
per 40 MHz
Parabolic 0.002 ns/MHz2
Ripple 0.2 ns peak to peak
Maximum Input Power Without damage 0 dBm max.
Desensitization Threshold for Standard system -20 dBm
13.75 – 14.50 GHz In With System Option B,
Tx filter +30 dBm
RF Input WR75F Waveguide Flange
Connectors RF Output Type N Female (2)
Offline In/Out, Coupler In/Out Type N Female (2)
LNA Voltage 11 VDC min., 15 VDC typical, 24 VDC max.
Plate Assembly Power LNA power, 1:1 System 6 W typical
Requirements (for use with LNA power, 1:2 System 10 W typical
standard product LNAs) Switch voltage 28 VDC typical
Switch power 2 A max.
Temperature Range Switch Plate Assembly -40°C to +60°C
(1) System specifications depend on choice of LNA and various options. Specifications shown are for a typical system using
LK-12000 series LNAs (Specification 5908).
(2) SMA Female connectors available on request (custom option).

Quality Management
System - ISO 9001:2015
Doc #11841 Revision L dated APR 2021, page 2 of 7
LRK-1000 Series Part Number Ordering Information/Tables 1 & 2

Part Number Ordering Information

Examples:
Ku-Band LNA Systems(a) L R K 0 0 0 0 – 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1:1 system with 10.95-12.75 GHz, 80 K LNAs, no LNA options,
System Type: 1:1 . . . . . 1 no system options, and 100 ft. cable:
1:2 . . . . . 2
Order Number L R K 1 E 8 0 - X X X X X X 1
LNA Frequency: 10.95-12.75 GHz E
10.70-12.75 GHz R
1:1 system with 10.70-12.75 GHz, 65 K LNAs(b), no LNA options,
LNA Noise Temp.: 65 K(b) . . . . . 6 5
Tx Reject filter, CG coupler, and 200 ft. cable:
70 K . . . . . . 7 0
80 K . . . . . . 8 0 Order Number L R K 1 R 6 5 - X X B C X X 3
90 K . . . . . . 9 0
LNA Options: 60 dB gain (standard). . X 1:2 system with 10.95-12.75 GHz, 90 K LNAs with low gain
50 dB gain (option) . . . 1 option, input CG coupler, output coax coupler, offline I/O, and
+12 dBm output (standard) . X 150 ft. cable:
+20 dBm output (option) . . 2
Order Number L R K 2 E 9 0 - 1 X X C DE 2
System Options: No filter . . . . . . . . . . X
Tx reject filter , -60 dB . . . . B
• 13.75-14.50 GHz reject band 1:2 system with 10.70-12.75 GHz, 70 K LNAs with high power
No input coupler(s) . . . . . . X output and low gain options, Tx filter, input and output couplers,
Input CG coupler(s), -40 dB . . . C offline I/O, and 250 ft. cable:
No output coupler (s) . . . . . . X Order Number L R K 2 R 7 0 - 1 2 B C DE 4
Output coaxial coupler(s), -20 dB . . D
No offline I/O. . . . . . . . . . . X Notes:
Offline I/O, terminated, with isolator . . E
(a) Consult factory for custom configurations.
Control Cable: No cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . X
(Standard service) 100 ft. (30 m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (b) Consult factory for delivery of 65 K LNAs.
150 ft. (45 m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
200 ft. (60 m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
250 ft. (75 m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Table 1 - Typical System Noise Temperature with Various Options (Add to T LNA)
System —— 1:1 —— —————— 1:2 ——————
Configuration: Pol. 1 Pol. 2 Standby
Standard Configuration (Add to TLNA) .......................................... 5 K .............................. 5 K 9K 14 K
With 40 dB Crossguide Coupler(s) ............................................... 7 K .............................. 7 K 11 K 16 K
With Transmit Reject Filter(s) ....................................................... 18 K ............................. 18 K 22 K 27 K
With Tx Filter(s) and Coupler(s) .................................................... 20 K ............................. 20 K 24 K 29 K

Table 2 - Noise Temperature vs Ambient Temperature

Noise temperature vs. ambient temperature can be found from For the case where T1 = 296 K (+23 °C), the ratio NT2 /NT1 is
the equation, shown in the table below for both LNAs (n = 1.8) and for passive
losses (n = 1.0):
NT2/NT1 = (T2/T1)n
Ambient Temperature n = 1.8 n = 1.0
where:
T2 (°C) NT2 /NT1 NT2 /NT1
NT2 = Noise Temperature at T2
0 0.86 0.92
NT1 = Noise Temperature at T1
+23 1.00 1.00
T2 = Temperature 2 in K
+40 1.11 1.06
T1 = Temperature 1 in K +50 1.17 1.09
n = 1.8 for the LNAs or = 1.0 for passive losses +60 1.24 1.13

Example: For a 1:1 system with Tx filter, crossguide coupler and 80 K LNAs, TLNA = 80 K at +23 °C and passive
losses = 20 K at +23 °C; thus, TSYS = 100 K at +23 °C. What is TSYS at +50 °C?
From the table, NT2 /NT1 at 50 °C = 1.17 for the LNAs and 1.09 for the passive losses:
NT2 = 1.17 x (80 K) + 1.09 x (20 K) = 94 K + 22 K = 116 K at +50 °C.

Doc #11841 Revision L dated APR 2021, page 3 of 7

 LRK-1000 Series Redundant System Controller

Redundant System Controller The RSC offers monitoring and control of

auxiliary RF hardware; remote monitor and
control via network, serial interface, or parallel
I/O; flexible configuration of system behaviour;
remote disable of local controls for security;
and the ability to detect and report certain
failures within the controller itself.
A second RSC can be linked to a primary
1:2 Redundant System Controller, Model RSC12V1-AC
RSC to provide full system control from an
The RSC series redundant system controllers for alternate control site. When set up this way,
1:1 and 1:2 systems directly power the LNAs the secondary RSC is referred to as a remote
and monitor the output voltages and currents control panel, or RCP. The configuration and
to detect faults. The RSC can also mointor settings of the primary RSC are transferred to
external alarm signals or a combination of the RCP, which then mimics its controls and
output currents and external alarm inputs. Upon interfaces. This permits system operation from
detecting a fault, the RSC transfer switch to a location that is up to 4000 ft. (1200 m)
activate the spare unit. distant from the primary controller.
Controller Specifications
Unit Status Monitor Controller monitors unit bias current; alarm is generated if current goes outside of allowed
Methods tolerance window (LNA or LNB systems). Controller also monitors external alarm inputs (SSPA
and other systems) or combinations of both internal unit current and external alarm inputs.

Unit Current Window Width ±5% to ±25% of nominal; user selectable in 5% steps (applies to all monitored unit currents)

Switchover Time 100 ms maximum

Unit Power Outputs +14.3 to +15.0 Vdc, 700 mA maximum

Switch Drive Outputs -22 to -28 Vdc, 2 A maximum

External Alarm Inputs Optionally up to one per unit; require sinking 5 mA at 5 Vdc to negate alarm

Serial I/O Interface RS-232/RS-422/RS-485 2- or 4-wire; user selection

Parallel I/O Interface Control inputs: Contact closures to ground; require sinking 20 mA at 15 Vdc
Status outputs: Form ‘C’ dry contacts; 100 Vdc, 0.5 A, 3 W max (resistive load)

Controller Dimensions 19” (483 mm) W x 1.72” (43.7 mm) H x 17.5” (445 mm) D; 7.6 lb (3.4 kg)

Chassis Slides Standard. Radio relay rack-mount brackets available on request.

Cable Length to Plate Assy Order cable separately. 100 ft (30 m) to 250 ft (75 m) lengths in 50 ft (15 m) increments are
standard; other lengths (up to 500 ft or 150 m) are available by special order.

AC Input (standard) 100-135 or 180-240 Vac, 47-63 Hz, 100 W; Dual AC inputs and dual redundant power supplies.

Temperature Range Operating: 0 to +50 °C (indoor equipment environment)

Storage: -40 to +70 °C

Reliability MTBF: 48,200 hours; MTTR: less than 30 minutes with spares and proper technical person.

Doc #11841 Revision L dated APR 2021, page 4 of 7

LRK-1000 Series Redundant System Controller

Controller Front Panel Controls and Indicators

Unit Status Alarms LED Indicators glow green when OK, red when a fault is detected.
PS Indicator Glows red to show fault with either dual redundant power supply.
Panel Test Pushbutton lights all indicators & tests audible alarm.
RF Switch Pushbuttons Pushbuttons are used to manually switch units. Front panel indicators show which units are on-line.
and Indicators Unit indicators light red to show faulted units.
In a typical 1:1 system, Unit 1 is the primary unit and Unit 2 is on standby. In a 1:2 system, Unit 1 is
the primary unit for Pol 1 and Unit 2 is the primary unit for Pol 2. Unit 3 is on standby and can be
selected for either Pol. In a dual 1:1 system, Unit 1 is the primary unit and Unit 2 is on standby for
Pol 1; Unit 3 is the primary and Unit 4 is on standby for Pol 2.
Auto/Manual Switch In Auto mode, a unit failure initiates automatic switchover to the standby unit. In manual mode, the
and Indicators on-line unit can be selected from the front panel or by serial I/O, parallel I/O or network command.
Remote/Local Switch Selects local (front panel) control, or remote control from serial I/O, parallel I/O, or network.
and Indicators An optional second RSC, configured as a Remote Control Panel, provides the means to operate the
system from a physically distant, alternate location.

Controller Rear Panel Interfaces

J1, J2 – LINE 1, LINE 2 Dual power entry modules contain the AC line input connectors. System can be powered from
(IEC 320-C14) separate AC lines if desired. Either or both power supplies are capable of operating the system.
J3 – PLATE ASSY Cable to plate assembly carries unit power (for line drivers, LNAs or LNBs) and switch drive signals.
(37-pos D, Female) Order cable separately. Standard lengths are 100’ (30 m) to 250’ (75 m) in 50’ (15 m) increments;
other lengths are special order. An adapter cable mates the controller to legacy system cables.
J6 – SERIAL I/O and RS-232/RS-422/RS-485 connector for user M&C System. Commands provide monitoring,
J7 – SERIAL LOOP controlling, and configuration. Interconnect cable lengths to 4000 ft (1200 m) with RS-422 or RS-
(9-pos D Female) 485. A serial loop connector provides a convenient connection for daisy-chained systems.
J5 – REMOTE LINK For connection via a proprietary RS-422 link (up to 4000 ft/1200 m) to an optional, second RSC,
(9-pos D Male) which duplicates Local control functions at a secondary site.
J9 – NETWORK 10/100 Base T Ethernet connection port via standard RJ-45 connector. Supports SNMP v1, v2c and v3.
(RJ-45)
J4 – EXT ALARM External Alarm inputs. Substitute for or combine with internal unit current monitor alarms. Allows an
(9-pos D Female) external signal to indicate unit failure. Unused inputs can be used as status inputs to M&C system.
J8 – PARALLEL I/O Parallel I/O (discrete logic) connection for limited control and monitoring of the system.
(37-pos D Male) Form ‘C’ relay contact outputs (1:2 system example):
• Unit 1 status • PS 1 status • Pol 1: Unit 1 or Unit 3
• Unit 2 status • PS 2 status • Pol 2: Unit 2 or Unit 3
• Unit 3 status • Local/Remote mode • Auto/Manual mode
Control inputs—contact closure to ground (1:2 system example):
• Pol 1 Unit 1 select • Pol 2 Unit 2 select • Auto/Manual select
• Pol 1 Unit 3 select • Pol 2 Unit 3 select

Doc #11841 Revision L dated APR 2021, page 5 of 7

LRK-1000 Series Outline Drawing

1:1 Plate Assembly Outline Drawing, with Various Options Installed

0.25 [6.3]
OPTIONAL
WAVEGUIDE
0.75 [19.0] OFFLINE 6.40 [162.6]
MOUNTING
RF INPUT
SURFACE
TYPE N FEMALE

LNA 2
3.40 [86.4]

9.00
[228.6]

7.25

S1
[184.2]

OPTIONAL
TRANSMIT REJECT
FILTER
LNA 1
OPTIONAL INPUT
CROSSGUIDE
W3

COUPLER

0.28 x 0.75 SLOT

[7.1 x 19.0]
(4 PLACES)

0.63 [15.9] 7.25 [184.1]

8.50 [215.9]

11.50 [292.1]

NOTES:
1. OUTPUT ISOLATOR INCLUDED WITH STANDARD SYSTEM.
2. OPTIONAL TRANSMIT REJECT FILTER, CROSSGUIDE COUPLER, OUTPUT
COAXIAL COUPLER AND OFFLINE INPUT/OUTPUT SHOWN.
3. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [mm].

7.4 [188]

3.50 [88.9]

0.12 [3.2]
TO CONTROL PANEL

OPTIONAL OFFLINE OUTPUT OPTIONAL COUPLED OUTPUT

TYPE N FEMALE TYPE N FEMALE
OUTPUT - TYPE N FEMALE

Outline 12670-2

Doc #11841 Revision L dated APR 2021, page 6 of 7

6
LRK-1000 Series Outline Drawing

1:2 Plate Assembly Outline Drawing, with Various Options Installed

8.50 [216]

OPTIONAL
0.25 [6.3]

LNA 2

LNA 3
OFFLINE INPUT
TYPE N FEMALE
WAVEGUIDE MOUNTING SURFACE
0.75 [19]

6.40 [163]
20.00 3.40
[508] [86.4]
9.00

S2
[229] POL 1 INPUT
7.25 (WR75F)

S1
OPTIONAL POL 1 [184]
COUPLED OUT OPTIONAL INPUT
TYPE N FEMALE CROSSGUIDE COUPLERS 4.50
TYPE N FEMALE
[114]
OPTIONAL POL 2
COUPLED OUT
TYPE N FEMALE
POL 2 INPUT
(WR75F)
LNA 1

0.28 x 0.75 SLOT

[7.1 x 19.0]
(4 PLACES)

0.62 [16] 7.25 [184]

11.25 [286]

14.6 [372]

NOTES:

1. OUTPUT ISOLATORS INCLUDED WITH STANDARD SYSTEM.

2. OPTIONAL INPUT CROSSGUIDE COUPLERS, TRANSMIT REJECT FILTERS,
OFFLINE INPUT/OUTPUT AND OUTPUT COAX COUPLERS SHOWN.
3. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES AND [mm].

3.00
[76.2]
8.1
[205]

OPTIONAL 3.50
[88.9]
TRANSMIT
REJECT
FILTERS

0.12 [3.2] 0.60 [15] TO CONTROL PANEL

POL 2 OUTPUT - TYPE N FEMALE OFFLINE OUTPUT - TYPE N FEMALE

(ISOLATOR OPTIONAL)
POL 1 OUTPUT - TYPE N FEMALE

Outline 12671-3

SMP Division For more detailed information, please refer to the corresponding CPI technical description if one
has been published, or contact CPI. Specifications may change without notice as a result of
Satcom Products additional data or product refinement. Please contact CPI before using this information for system
design.
tel: +1 (669) 275-2744
© 2021 Communications & Power Industries LLC. Company proprietary: use and reproduction is
email: [email protected] strictly prohibited without written authorization from CPI.
7
web: www.cpii.com/satcom
Doc #11841 Revision L dated APR 2021, page 7 of 7