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Computer Chapter 2

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13 views1 page

Computer Chapter 2

Uploaded by

workspace19054
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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COMPUTER CHAPTER-02

1.Utility software refers to a type of software designed to perform tasks that are
essential for managing and maintaining a computer system, but are not directly related
to the execution of specific user applications. This includes tasks such as disk
management, system optimization, security, and data backup.

2.Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system that you can touch
and feel, such as the processor, memory, motherboard, and peripherals like keyboard
and mouse. Software, on the other hand, refers to the programs and instructions that
tell the hardware what to do, including operating systems, applications, and utility
programs.

3.Hardware comprises the physical components of a computer system. Examples


include the central processing unit (CPU), which performs calculations and executes
instructions, and memory modules such as RAM (Random Access Memory), which
temporarily stores data and program instructions for fast access by the CPU.

4.Categories of software include:

a. Operating Systems: These manage computer hardware and software resources and
provide services for computer programs. Examples include Microsoft Windows, macOS,
and Linux.

b. Application Software: These are programs designed to perform specific tasks or solve
particular problems for users. Examples include Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel,
PowerPoint), web browsers like Google Chrome, and graphic design software like Adobe
Photoshop.

5.Yes, hardware and software are interdependent. For example, a word processing
program (software) requires a computer (hardware) to run. Similarly, hardware needs
software to function properly; for instance, a printer (hardware) requires printer drivers
(software) to communicate with the computer and produce printed documents.
Without the appropriate software, hardware may not be able to perform its intended
functions, and without hardware, software would have no platform on which to operate.

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