3.

Swing ─ Controls Java Swing

Every user interface considers the following three main aspects:

UI Elements: These are the core visual elements the user eventually sees and interacts
with. GWT provides a huge list of widely used and common elements varying from basic
to complex, which we will cover in this tutorial.

Layouts: They define how UI elements should be organized on the screen and provide a
final look and feel to the GUI (Graphical User Interface). This part will be covered in the
Layout chapter.

Behavior: These are the events which occur when the user interacts with UI elements.
This part will be covered in the Event Handling chapter.

Every SWING controls inherits properties from the following Component class hiearchy.

Sr.
Class & Description
No.

Component
1 A Component is the abstract base class for the non menu user-interface controls
of SWING. Component represents an object with graphical representation

Container
2
A Container is a component that can contain other SWING components

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 Java Swing

JComponent
A JComponent is a base class for all SWING UI components. In order to use a
3
SWING component that inherits from JComponent, the component must be in a
containment hierarchy whose root is a top-level SWING container

Component Class

Introduction
The class Component is the abstract base class for the non menu user-interface controls
of AWT. Component represents an object with graphical representation.

Class Declaration
Following is the declaration for java.awt.Component class:

public abstract class Component

extends Object
implements ImageObserver, MenuContainer, Serializable

Field
Following are the fields for java.awt.Component class:

 static float BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT - Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentY.

 static float CENTER_ALIGNMENT - Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentY and

getAlignmentX.

 static float LEFT_ALIGNMENT - Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentX.

 static float RIGHT_ALIGNMENT - Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentX.

 static float TOP_ALIGNMENT - Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentY().

Class Constructors
Sr.No. Constructor & Description

protected Component()
1
This creates a new Component

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 Java Swing

Class Methods

Sr.No. Method & Description

boolean action(Event evt, Object what)

1
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, should register this component as
ActionListener on the component which fires action events.

void add(PopupMenu popup)

2
Adds the specified popup menu to the component.

void addComponentListener(ComponentListener l)

3 Adds the specified component listener to receive the component events from
this component.

void addFocusListener(FocusListener l)
4
Adds the specified focus listener to receive focus events from this component,
when this component gains input focus.

void addHierarchyBoundsListener(HierarchyBoundsListener l)

5 Adds the specified hierarchy bounds listener to receive hierarchy bounds events
from this component, when the hierarchy to which this container belongs
changes.

void addHierarchyListener(HierarchyListener l)

6 Adds the specified hierarchy listener to receive hierarchy changed events from
this component, when the hierarchy to which this container belongs changes.

void addInputMethodListener(InputMethodListener l)
7
Adds the specified input method listener to receive input method events from
this component.

void addKeyListener(KeyListener l)
8
Adds the specified key listener to receive key events from this component.

void addMouseListener(MouseListener l)
9 Adds the specified mouse listener to receive mouse events from this
component.

6
 Java Swing

void addMouseMotionListener(MouseMotionListener l)
10
Adds the specified mouse motion listener to receive mouse motion events from
this component.

void addMouseWheelListener(MouseWheelListener l)
11
Adds the specified mouse wheel listener to receive mouse wheel events from
this component.

void addNotify()
12
Makes this Component displayable by connecting it to a native screen resource.

void addPropertyChangeListener (PropertyChangeListener listener)

13
Adds a PropertyChangeListener to the listener list.

void addPropertyChangeListener (String propertyName,

14 PropertyChangeListener listener)
Adds a PropertyChangeListener to the listener list for a specific property.

void applyComponentOrientation(ComponentOrientation orientation)

15
Sets the ComponentOrientation property of this component and all components
contained within it.

boolean areFocusTraversalKeysSet(int id)

16
Returns whether the set of focus traversal keys for the given focus traversal
operation has been explicitly defined for this Component.

int checkImage(Image image, ImageObserver observer)

17
Returns the status of the construction of a screen representation of the specified
image.

int checkImage(Image image,int width,int height, ImageObserver

observer)
18
Returns the status of the construction of a screen representation of the specified
image.

boolean contains(int x,int y)

19
Checks whether this component "contains" the specified point, where x and y
are defined to be relative to the coordinate system of this component.
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 Java Swing

boolean contains(Point p)

20 Checks whether this component "contains" the specified point, where the point's
x and y coordinates are defined to be relative to the coordinate system of this
component.

Image createImage(ImageProducer producer)

21
Creates an image from the specified image producer.

Image createImage(int width,int height)

22
Creates an off-screen drawable image to be used for double buffering.

VolatileImage createVolatileImage(int width,int height)

23
Creates a volatile off-screen drawable image to be used for double buffering.

VolatileImage createVolatileImage(int width,int height,

24 ImageCapabilities caps)
Creates a volatile off-screen drawable image, with the given capabilities.

void deliverEvent(Event e)
25
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by dispatchEvent(AWTEvent e).

void disable()
26
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setEnabled(boolean).

protected void disableEvents(long eventsToDisable)

27
Disables the events defined by the specified event mask parameter from being
delivered to this component.

void dispatchEvent(AWTEvent e)
28
Dispatches an event to this component or one of its sub components.

void doLayout()
29
Prompts the layout manager to lay out this component.

void enable()
30
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setEnabled(boolean).

31
void enable(boolean b)
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 Java Swing

Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setEnabled(boolean).

protected void enableEvents(long eventsToEnable)

32
Enables the events defined by the specified event mask parameter to be
delivered to this component.

void enableInputMethods(boolean enable)

33
Enables or disables input method support for this component.

protected void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, boolean

34 oldValue, boolean newValue)
Supports reporting bound property changes for boolean properties.

void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, byte oldValue, byte

35 newValue)
Reports a bound property change.

void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, char oldValue, char

36 newValue)
Reports a bound property change.

void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, double oldValue,

37 double newValue)
Reports a bound property change.

void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, float oldValue, float

38 newValue)
Reports a bound property change.

void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, long oldValue, long

39 newValue)
Reports a bound property change.

protected void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, Object

40 oldValue, Object newValue)
Supports reporting bound property changes for Object properties.

41 void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, short oldValue, short

newValue)

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 Java Swing

Reports a bound property change.

AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()
42
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this Component.

float getAlignmentX()
43
Returns the alignment along the x axis.

float getAlignmentY()
44
Returns the alignment along the y axis.

Color getBackground()
45
Gets the background color of this component.

int getBaseline(int width,int height)

46
Returns the baseline.

Component.BaselineResizeBehavior getBaselineResizeBehavior()
47
Returns an enum indicating how the baseline of the component changes as the
size changes.

Rectangle getBounds()
48
Gets the bounds of this component in the form of a Rectangle object.

Rectangle getBounds(Rectangle rv)

49
Stores the bounds of this component into “return value” rv and returns rv.

ColorModel getColorModel()
50
Gets the instance of ColorModel used to display the component on the output
device.

Component getComponentAt(int x,int y)

51
Determines if this component or one of its immediate subcomponents contains
the (x, y) location, and if so, returns the containing component.

Component getComponentAt(Point p)
52
Returns the component or subcomponent that contains the specified point.

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 Java Swing

ComponentListener[] getComponentListeners()
53
Returns an array of all the component listeners registered on this component.

ComponentOrientation getComponentOrientation()
54
Retrieves the language-sensitive orientation that is to be used to order the
elements or the text within this component.

Cursor getCursor()
55
Gets the cursor set in the component.

DropTarget getDropTarget()
56
Gets the DropTarget associated with this Component.

Container getFocusCycleRootAncestor()
57
Returns the Container which is the focus cycle root of this Component's focus
traversal cycle.

FocusListener[] getFocusListeners()
58
Returns an array of all the focus listeners registered on this component.

Set<AWTKeyStroke> getFocusTraversalKeys(int id)

59
Returns the Set of focus traversal keys for a given traversal operation for this
Component.

boolean getFocusTraversalKeysEnabled()
60
Returns whether focus traversal keys are enabled for this Component.

Font getFont()
61
Gets the font of this component.

FontMetrics getFontMetrics(Font font)

62
Gets the font metrics for the specified font.

Color getForeground()
63
Gets the foreground color of this component.

64
Graphics getGraphics()

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Creates a graphics context for this component.

GraphicsConfiguration getGraphicsConfiguration()
65
Gets the GraphicsConfiguration associated with this Component.

int getHeight()
66
Returns the current height of this component.

HierarchyBoundsListener[] getHierarchyBoundsListeners()
67
Returns an array of all the hierarchy bounds listeners registered on this
component.

HierarchyListener[] getHierarchyListeners()
68
Returns an array of all the hierarchy listeners registered on this component.

69 boolean getIgnoreRepaint()

InputContext getInputContext()
70
Gets the input context used by this component for handling the communication
with input methods, when the text is entered in this component.

InputMethodListener[] getInputMethodListeners()
71
Returns an array of all the input method listeners registered on this component.

InputMethodRequests getInputMethodRequests()
72
Gets the input method request handler which supports requests from input
methods for this component.

KeyListener[] getKeyListeners()
73
Returns an array of all the key listeners registered on this component.

<T extends EventListener> T[] getListeners(Class<T> listenerType)

74
Returns an array of all the objects currently registered as FooListeners upon
this Component.

75
Locale getLocale()

12
 Java Swing

Gets the locale of this component.

Point getLocation()
76
Gets the location of this component in the form of a point specifying the
component's top-left corner.

Point getLocation(Point rv)

77
Stores the x,y origin of this component into “return value” rv and returns rv.

Point getLocationOnScreen()
78
Gets the location of this component in the form of a point specifying the
component's top-left corner in the screen's coordinate space.

Dimension getMaximumSize()
79
Gets the maximum size of this component.

Dimension getMinimumSize()
80
Gets the mininimum size of this component.

MouseListener[] getMouseListeners()
81
Returns an array of all the mouse listeners registered on this component.

MouseMotionListener[] getMouseMotionListeners()
82
Returns an array of all the mouse motion listeners registered on this
component.

Point getMousePosition()
83
Returns the position of the mouse pointer in this Component's coordinate space,
if the Component is directly under the mouse pointer, otherwise returns null.

MouseWheelListener[] getMouseWheelListeners()
84
Returns an array of all the mouse wheel listeners registered on this component.

String getName()
85
Gets the name of the component.

86
Container getParent()

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 Java Swing

Gets the parent of this component.

java.awt.peer.ComponentPeer getPeer()

87 Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, programs should not directly manipulate

peers; replaced by boolean isDisplayable().

Dimension getPreferredSize()
88
Gets the preferred size of this component.

PropertyChangeListener[] getPropertyChangeListeners()
89
Returns an array of all the property change listeners registered on this
component.

PropertyChangeListener[] getPropertyChangeListeners(String
propertyName)
90
Returns an array of all the listeners which have been associated with the named
property.

Dimension getSize()
91
Returns the size of this component in the form of a Dimension object.

Dimension getSize(Dimension rv)

92
Stores the width/height of this component into “return value” rv and returns rv.

Toolkit getToolkit()
93
Gets the toolkit of this component.

Object getTreeLock()
94
Gets this component's locking object (the object that owns the thread
sychronization monitor) for AWT component-tree and layout operations.

int getWidth()
95
Returns the current width of this component.

int getX()
96
Returns the current x coordinate of the components origin.

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 Java Swing

int getY()
97
Returns the current y coordinate of the components origin.

boolean gotFocus(Event evt, Object what)

98
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by
processFocusEvent(FocusEvent).

boolean handleEvent(Event evt)

99
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1 replaced by processEvent(AWTEvent).

boolean hasFocus()
100
Returns true if this Component is the focus owner.

void hide()
101
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setVisible(boolean).

boolean imageUpdate(Image img,int infoflags,int x,int y,int w,int h)

102
Repaints the component when the image has changed.

boolean inside(int x,int y)

103
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by contains(int, int).

void invalidate()
104
Invalidates this component.

boolean isBackgroundSet()

105 Returns whether the background color has been explicitly set for this
Component.

boolean isCursorSet()
106
Returns whether the cursor has been explicitly set for this Component.

boolean isDisplayable()
107
Determines whether this component is displayable.

15
 Java Swing

boolean isDoubleBuffered()
108
Returns true if this component is painted to an offscreen image (buffer) that's
copied to the screen later.

boolean isEnabled()
109
Determines whether this component is enabled.

boolean isFocusable()
110
Returns whether this Component can be focused.

boolean isFocusCycleRoot(Container container)

111
Returns whether the specified Container is the focus cycle root of this
Component's focus traversal cycle.

boolean isFocusOwner()
112
Returns true if this Component is the focus owner.

boolean isFocusTraversable()
113
Deprecated. As of 1.4, replaced by isFocusable().

boolean isFontSet()
114
Returns whether the font has been explicitly set for this Component.

boolean isForegroundSet()
115
Returns whether the foreground color has been explicitly set for this
Component.

boolean isLightweight()
116
A lightweight component doesn't have a native toolkit peer.

boolean isMaximumSizeSet()
117
Returns true if the maximum size has been set to a non-null value otherwise
returns false.

16
 Java Swing

boolean isMinimumSizeSet()
118
Returns whether or not setMinimumSize has been invoked with a non-null
value.

boolean isOpaque()
119
Returns true if this component is completely opaque, returns false by default.

boolean isPreferredSizeSet()
120
Returns true if the preferred size has been set to a non-null value otherwise
returns false.

boolean isShowing()
121
Determines whether this component is showing on screen.

boolean isValid()
122
Determines whether this component is valid.

boolean isVisible()
123
Determines whether this component should be visible when its parent is visible.

boolean keyDown(Event evt,int key)

124
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by processKeyEvent(KeyEvent).

boolean keyUp(Event evt,int key)

125
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by processKeyEvent(KeyEvent).

void layout()
126
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by doLayout().

void list()
127
Prints a listing of this component to the standard system output stream
System.out.

void list(PrintStream out)

128
Prints a listing of this component to the specified output stream.

129
void list(PrintStream out,int indent)
17
 Java Swing

Prints out a list, starting at the specified indentation, to the specified print
stream.

void list(PrintWriter out)

130
Prints a listing to the specified print writer.

void list(PrintWriter out,int indent)

131
Prints out a list, starting at the specified indentation, to the specified print
writer.

Component locate(int x,int y)

132
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getComponentAt(int, int).

Point location()
133
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getLocation().

boolean lostFocus(Event evt, Object what)

134
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by
processFocusEvent(FocusEvent).

boolean mouseDown(Event evt,int x,int y)

135
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by
processMouseEvent(MouseEvent).

boolean mouseDrag(Event evt,int x,int y)

136
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by
processMouseMotionEvent(MouseEvent).

boolean mouseEnter(Event evt,int x,int y)

137
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by
processMouseEvent(MouseEvent).

18
 Java Swing

boolean mouseExit(Event evt,int x,int y)

138
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by
processMouseEvent(MouseEvent).

boolean mouseMove(Event evt,int x,int y)

139
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by
processMouseMotionEvent(MouseEvent).

boolean mouseUp(Event evt,int x,int y)

140
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by
processMouseEvent(MouseEvent).

void move(int x,int y)

141
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setLocation(int, int).

void nextFocus()
142 Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by transferFocus().

void paint(Graphics g)
143
Paints this component.

void paintAll(Graphics g)
144
Paints this component and all of its subcomponents.

boolean postEvent(Event e)
145
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by dispatchEvent(AWTEvent).

boolean prepareImage(Image image,int width,int height,

ImageObserver observer)
146
Prepares an image for rendering on this component at the specified width and
height.

void print(Graphics g)
147
Prints this component.

19
 Java Swing

void printAll(Graphics g)
148
Prints this component and all of its subcomponents.

protectedvoid processComponentEvent(ComponentEvent e)
149
Processes component events occurring on this component by dispatching them
to any registered ComponentListener objects.

protected void processEvent(AWTEvent e)

150
Processes events occurring on this component.

protected void processFocusEvent(FocusEvent e)

151
Processes focus events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any
registered FocusListener objects.

protected void processHierarchyBoundsEvent(HierarchyEvent e)

152
Processes hierarchy bounds events occurring on this component by dispatching
them to any registered HierarchyBoundsListener objects.

protected void processHierarchyEvent(HierarchyEvent e)

153
Processes hierarchy events occurring on this component by dispatching them
to any registered HierarchyListener objects.

protectedvoid processInputMethodEvent(InputMethodEvent e)
154
Processes input method events occurring on this component by dispatching
them to any registered InputMethodListener objects.

protected void processKeyEvent(KeyEvent e)

155
Processes key events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any
registered KeyListener objects.

protected void processMouseEvent(MouseEvent e)

156
Processes mouse events occurring on this component by dispatching them to
any registered MouseListener objects.

20
 Java Swing

protected void processMouseMotionEvent(MouseEvent e)

157
Processes mouse motion events occurring on this component by dispatching
them to any registered MouseMotionListener objects.

protected void processMouseWheelEvent(MouseWheelEvent e)

158
Processes mouse wheel events occurring on this component by dispatching
them to any registered MouseWheelListener objects.

void remove(MenuComponent popup)

159
Removes the specified popup menu from the component.

void removeComponentListener(ComponentListener l)
160
Removes the specified component listener so that it no longer receives
component events from this component.

void removeFocusListener(FocusListener l)
161
Removes the specified focus listener so that it no longer receives focus events
from this component.

void removeHierarchyBoundsListener(HierarchyBoundsListener l)
162
Removes the specified hierarchy bounds listener so that it no longer receives
hierarchy bounds events from this component.

void removeHierarchyListener(HierarchyListener l)
163
Removes the specified hierarchy listener so that it no longer receives hierarchy
changed events from this component.

void removeInputMethodListener(InputMethodListener l)
164
Removes the specified input method listener so that it no longer receives input
method events from this component.

void removeKeyListener(KeyListener l)
165
Removes the specified key listener so that it no longer receives key events from
this component.

21
 Java Swing

void removeMouseListener(MouseListener l)
166
Removes the specified mouse listener so that it no longer receives mouse
events from this component.

void removeMouseMotionListener(MouseMotionListener l)
167
Removes the specified mouse motion listener so that it no longer receives
mouse motion events from this component.

void removeMouseWheelListener(MouseWheelListener l)
168
Removes the specified mouse wheel listener so that it no longer receives mouse
wheel events from this component.

void removeNotify()
169
Makes this component undisplayable by destroying its native screen resource.

void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener)

170
Removes a PropertyChangeListener from the listener list.

void removePropertyChangeListener(String propertyName,

PropertyChangeListener listener)
171
Removes a PropertyChangeListener from the listener list for a specific property.

void repaint()
172
Repaints this component.

void repaint(int x,int y,int width,int height)

173
Repaints the specified rectangle of this component.

void repaint(long tm)

174
Repaints the component.

void repaint(long tm,int x,int y,int width,int height)

175
Repaints the specified rectangle of this component within tm milliseconds.

22
 Java Swing

void requestFocus()
176
Requests that this component get the input focus, and that this component's
top-level ancestor become the focused Window.

protected boolean requestFocus(boolean temporary)

177
Requests that this component get the input focus, and that this component's
top-level ancestor become the focused Window.

boolean requestFocusInWindow()
178
Requests that this component get the input focus, if this component's top-level
ancestor is already the focused Window.

protected boolean requestFocusInWindow(boolean temporary)

179
Requests that this component get the input focus, if this component's top-level
ancestor is already the focused Window.

void reshape(int x,int y,int width,int height)

180
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setBounds(int, int, int, int).

void resize(Dimension d)
181
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setSize(Dimension).

void resize(int width,int height)

182
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setSize(int, int).

void setBackground(Color c)
183
Sets the background color of this component.

void setBounds(int x,int y,int width,int height)

184
Moves and resizes this component.

void setBounds(Rectangle r)
185 Moves and resizes this component to conform to the new bounding rectangle
r.

23
 Java Swing

void setComponentOrientation(ComponentOrientation o)
186
Sets the language-sensitive orientation that is to be used to order the elements
or text within this component.

void setCursor(Cursor cursor)

187
Sets the cursor image to the specified cursor.

void setDropTarget(DropTarget dt)

188
Associates a DropTarget with this component.

void setEnabled(boolean b)
189
Enables or disables this component, depending on the value of the parameter
b.

void setFocusable(boolean focusable)

190
Sets the focusable state of this Component to the specified value.

void setFocusTraversalKeys(int id, Set<? extends AWTKeyStroke>

keystrokes)
191
Sets the focus traversal keys for a given traversal operation for this Component.

void setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled(boolean
192 focusTraversalKeysEnabled)
Sets whether focus traversal keys are enabled for this component.

void setFont(Font f)
193
Sets the font of this component.

void setForeground(Color c)
194
Sets the foreground color of this component.

void setIgnoreRepaint(boolean ignoreRepaint)

195
Sets whether or not paint messages received from the operating system should
be ignored.

24
 Java Swing

void setLocale(Locale l)
196
Sets the locale of this component.

void setLocation(int x,int y)

197
Moves this component to a new location.

void setLocation(Point p)
198
Moves this component to a new location.

void setMaximumSize(Dimension maximumSize)

199
Sets the maximum size of this component to a constant value.

void setMinimumSize(Dimension minimumSize)

200
Sets the minimum size of this component to a constant value.

void setName(String name)

201
Sets the name of the component to the specified string.

void setPreferredSize(Dimension preferredSize)

202
Sets the preferred size of this component to a constant value.

void setSize(Dimension d)
203
Resizes this component so that it has width d.width and height d.height.

void setSize(int width,int height)

204
Resizes this component so that it has width width and height height.

void setVisible(boolean b)
205
Shows or hides this component depending on the value of parameter b.

void show()
206
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setVisible(boolean).

void show(boolean b)
207
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setVisible(boolean).

25
 Java Swing

Dimension size()
208
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getSize().

String toString()
209
Returns a string representation of this component and its values.

void transferFocus()
210
Transfers the focus to the next component, as though this Component were the
focus owner.

void transferFocusBackward()
211
Transfers the focus to the previous component, as though this Component were
the focus owner.

void transferFocusUpCycle()
212
Transfers the focus up one focus traversal cycle.

void update(Graphics g)
213
Updates this component.

void validate()
214
Ensures that this component has a valid layout.

Rectangle bounds()
215
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getBounds().

protected AWTEvent coalesceEvents(AWTEvent existingEvent,

216 AWTEvent newEvent)
Potentially coalesce an event being posted with an existing event.

protected String paramString()

217
Returns a string representing the state of this component.

protected void firePropertyChange(String propertyName,int

218 oldValue,int newValue)
Supports reporting bound property changes for integer properties.

219
Dimension preferredSize()
26
 Java Swing

Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getPreferredSize().

boolean prepareImage(Image image, ImageObserver observer)

220
Prepares an image for rendering on this component.

Dimension minimumSize()
221
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getMinimumSize().

27
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