‘Ohio Drivers Are In For A Big Surprise Also: The first 5 Linux commands every new user should learn Before | dive into these commands, know that you might never use them. a fact wih today’s GUI desktops, the goal shouldbe to longer have to depend onthe commandline Of course, youre J witha server, thats a diferent story, But a8 fa sth desktop i concerned, youl be glad you know them ithe ecasion h that sid, ets mp to the comman 1. top ne top command prints Out real-time list of Unux processes, bbe important should an app or process go awry and you o find out which one. Top prints out a columned list that is broke + PID - Process ID '+ USER - the owner ofthe ls nice value of the process (nice determines the py + RES - the amount of resident memory the process is usi + SHR - the amount of shared memory the process is using + S- the status ofthe py uch as D - uninterruptable sleep, = sleeping, T- stopped, and Z - zombie . re of CPU time the process is using (since the + TIMEs - the total CPU time the process is usin, + COMMAND - the command associated with the process Although you can define the content that is displayed, the d tuations, The top command can also b ould work for mo: elpful when using the kill command to end a tuna (b cause you'll need to know the PID of the process in ques 5 20m Miro Yurrivag choees Consumer Hea Pivacy Pivacy Cooks Termsof use Adverse FeedbackAll the tools you need to t your business. Start ut more about fop issue the comma pete are times when you might want to know how much of you local storage isin use. That's where the ofcommand comes in. The df smmand presents alist of columas b Size, Used, Avail, Use%, and Mounted on, Cleary, dfs also useful to find out where a particular patition is mounted, but you'll mesty use this command to understand how much of your d ves storage has been used. Also: The 6 Linux commands you need to know for user ‘management you issue dfwithout any options, the report will be in 1K blocks, which can be a bt ofa challenge to understand. Instead, | prefer to fo find cut more ab 3. ps he pscommand is rather important, as it ris @ snapshot of the urrent running processes. In other words, ps lists out all running pr The thing about psis that you need to know the right of 5 to make it useful. Ifyou simply issue the curtent processes you are running, All the tools you need to tart your business. Start. he better wi is with the ux option (which stands user and all processes owned by youd, That command i hy is ps so important? Iti ssociated with ac locate a process You can even example, UbreOffice isnt responding and you need to kilt. To do n't want to scroll th Id issue something hike Sama moose YurFracyCheces Consumer Heh Pvacy Pvacy & Cooks Terme of use Aerie FeedbackSama moose ps -aux|grep libreoftice ‘This command wil Ist only the processes associated with LibreOtTice, To find out more about ps issue the command man ps. 4, free The command free displays the amount of free and used memory in your system, Instead of using top, which might offer too much information, you can use free, which only lists memory and swap (t applicable). ‘Also: My top 5 user-friendly GUI backup tools forthe Linux. desktop (and why you need one) ‘The output is formatted in columns of total (total installed memory), used (total used memory), free (total unused memory), shared (memory used by tempfs),butf/cache (sum of buffers and cache memory in use), and available (an estimation of how much memory is available for starting new applications without using swap). ‘The free command doesn't do anything else, but you can display the information in a human-readable form with: fee-h To find cut more about about free, issue the command man free. 5. Isblk The Isbk command comes in handy when you need to mount a evice or see where a device (a drive) is mounted, When you issue. the fsbik command, you'll see output Ike this sdb 8:16 0 921.56 0 disk ‘sabi 8:17 0 931.56 0 part ‘rediayjack/MINA This means that block device /dev/sdb1 is mounted to the folder ‘/redia/jack/MINA. One option | sometimes use is -f which add filesystem type tothe listing To find out more about Isbik issue the command man Ibik ‘These commands could come in handy someday. You may not need them at fits (or ever) but knowing they exist (and their basic usage) ‘can make troubleshooting your Linux system far easier. Open Source GitHub vs GitLab: Wh program is right for you? + The best Linux distros for beginners + Feren OS is a Linux distribution that's as lovely as its easy to How to add new users to your Linux machine YourrracyCheces Consumer Hash Pvacy Pvacy & Cooks Terme of use Aerie Feedback