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CS CH2 PR1 Xii

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24 views4 pages

CS CH2 PR1 Xii

Uploaded by

tejaschhabra0201
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter 2 : Python Revision Tour – II

(Practical 1)
STRINGS in Python:
Strings in Python are stored as individual characters in contiguous locations, with two-way
index for each location.

Example:
Str= “Python Programming”

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

P y t h o n P r o g r a m m i n g

-18 -17 -16 -15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1

Str[0] = ‘P’ =Str[-18]


Str[1] = ‘y’ =Str[-17]
Str[2] = ‘t’ =Str[-16]
Str[3]= ‘h’ =Str[-15]
Str[4]= ‘o’ =Str[-14]
Str[5]= ‘n’ =Str[-13]
Str[6] = ‘ ’ =Str[-12]
Str[7] = ‘P’ =Str[-11]
Str[8] = ‘r’ =Str[-10]
Str[9] = ‘o’ =Str[-9]
Str[10] = ‘g’ =Str[-8]
Str[11]= ‘r’ =Str[-7]
Str[12] = ‘a’ =Str[-6]
Str[13] = ‘m’ =Str[-5]
Str[14] = ‘m’ =Str[-4]
Str[15] = ‘i’ =Str[-3]
Str[16] = ‘n’ =Str[-2]
Str[17] = ‘g’ =Str[-1]

Note: Strings are immutable and hence item assignment is not allowed / supported.

1
# PRG1: Program to test that strings are IMMUTABLE

Str="Python Programming"
print('='*57)
print(Str)
print('-'*57)
try:
Str[0]='H'
print(Str)
except:
print("TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment")
print('='*57)

Output:

=========================================================
Python Programming
---------------------------------------------------------
TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment
=========================================================

Traversing a String:
Traversing refers to iterating through the elements of a string one character at a time.

# PRG2: Traversing a String

print('='*57)
Str="Python Programming"
print(Str)
print('-'*57)
for ch in Str:
print(ch,'-',end=' ')
print('\n','-'*57)
d=len(Str)
e= -d
for i in range (0,d):
print("Str[",i,"]=",Str[i],"\tStr[",e,"]=",Str[e])
e+=1
print('='*57)

2
Output:
======================================================================
Python Programming
----------------------------------------------------------------------
P-y-t-h-o-n- -P-r-o-g-r-a-m-m-i-n-g-
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Str[ 0 ]= P Str[ -18 ]= P
Str[ 1 ]= y Str[ -17 ]= y
Str[ 2 ]= t Str[ -16 ]= t
Str[ 3 ]= h Str[ -15 ]= h
Str[ 4 ]= o Str[ -14 ]= o
Str[ 5 ]= n Str[ -13 ]= n
Str[ 6 ]= Str[ -12 ]=
Str[ 7 ]= P Str[ -11 ]= P
Str[ 8 ]= r Str[ -10 ]= r
Str[ 9 ]= o Str[ -9 ]= o
Str[ 10 ]= g Str[ -8 ]= g
Str[ 11 ]= r Str[ -7 ]= r
Str[ 12 ]= a Str[ -6 ]= a
Str[ 13 ]= m Str[ -5 ]= m
Str[ 14 ]= m Str[ -4 ]= m
Str[ 15 ]= i Str[ -3 ]= i
Str[ 16 ]= n Str[ -2 ]= n
Str[ 17 ]= g Str[ -1 ]= g
======================================================================

String Operators:
There are some operators that can be used to manipulate strings in multiple ways.
i) String concatenation operator (+)
ii) String replication operator (*)
iii) Membership operators (in and not in)
iv) Comparison operators (<, >, <=, >=, ==, !=)

3
# PRG3 : Write program to demonstrate the use of string operators.

print('='*57)
Str1="Hello"
Str2="Welcome to"
Str3="Python Programming"
Temp=Str2+' '+Str3
print(Temp)
print('-'*57)
print(Str1*5)
print('-'*57)
print(Str2 in Temp)
print(Str3 not in Temp)
print(Str1 in Temp)
print('-'*57)
print(Str1=="Hello")
print(Str1=="hello")
print('='*57)

Output:
=========================================================
Welcome to Python Programming
---------------------------------------------------------
HelloHelloHelloHelloHello
---------------------------------------------------------
True
False
False
---------------------------------------------------------
True
False
=========================================================

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