ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 05
ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 05
ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 05
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65. A. very B. too C. as D. so
Part 2. Questions 66 – 75 (2.0 points - 0.2/ each)
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question
It was once believed that being overweight was healthy, but nowadays few people subscribe
to this viewpoint. While many people are fighting the battle to reduce weight, studies are being
conducted concerning the appetitle and how it is controlled by both emotional and biochemical
factors. Some of the conclusions of these studies may give insights into how to deal with weight
prolems. For example, when several hundred people were asked about their eating habits in
times of stress, 44 percent said they reacted to stressful situations by eating. Further
investigations with both humans and animals indicated that it is not food which relieves tension
but rather the act of chewing.
A test in which subjects were blindfolded showed that obese people have a keener sense of
taste and crave more flavorful food than non-obese people. When deprived of the variety and
intensity of tastes, obese peole are not satisfied and consequently eat more to fulfill this need.
Blood samples taken from people after they were shown a picture of food revealed that
overweight people reacted with an increase in blood insulin, a chemical associated with
appetite. This did not happen to average-weight people.
In another experiment, results showed that certain people have a specific, biologically
induced hunger for carbohydrates. Eating carbohydrates raise the level of serotonin, a
neurotransmitter in the brain. Enough serotonin produces a sense of satiation, and hunger for
carbohydrates subsides.
Exercise has been recommended as an important part of a weight-loss program. However, it
has been found that mild exercise, such as using the stairs instead of the elevator, is better in the
long run than taking on a strenuous program, such as jogging, which many people find difficult
to continue over long periods of time and which also increases appetite.
(Adapted from Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL Test by Jolene Gear)
66. “Subscribe to” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. disagree with B. agree with C. object to D. like
67. The word” crave” in bold in paragraph 2, can best be replaced with __________.
A. devour B. absorb C. season D. desire
68. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A. overweight people are tense
B. thin people don’t eat when under stress
C. weight watchers should chew on something inedible when tense
D. 56 percent of the population isn’t overweight
69. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A. thin people don’t emjoy food
B. a variety of foods and strong flavors satisfy heavy people
C. overweight people have an abnormal sense of taste
D. deprivation of food makes people fat
70. According to the passage, insulin __________.
A. increases in the bloodstream when people eat large amounts of food
B. can be used to lessen the appetite
C. causes a chemical reaction when food is seen
D. levels don’t change in average-weight people who see food
71. It can be inferred that for certain people __________.
A. eating carbohydrates eliminates hunger
B. carbohydrates biologically induce hunger
C. carbohydrates don’t satisfy a hungry person
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D. carbohydrates subside when serotonin is produced
72. What can be said about serotonin?
A. It is a chemical that increases the appetite
B. Only certain people produce it in their brains
C. It tells the brain when a person is full
D. It neurotransmits carbohydrates to the brain
73. The word ‘mild’ in the last paragraph can best be replaced with __________.
A. important B. hard C. heavy D. light
74. In order to lose weight, it would be a good idea for heavy people to __________.
A. jog 3 miles daily and chew on carrot sticks
B. walk up stairs and look at pictures of food
C. eat plenty of chewy carbohydrates
D. avoid stressful situations and eat spicy foods
75. Which one of the following exercises might be best for an overweight person to engage in
daily?
A. 10-mile bicycle rides B. cross- country skiing
C. a long swim D. an evening walk
Part 3: Questions 76 – 85. (2.0 points- 0.2/ each).
Read the text and think of the word which best fits each gap.
There are about 3,000 living languages in the world, but only six of them are the (76)
most important ones. Two-thirds of the world’s population speaks (77) those languages. More
than 400 million people speak English (78) as their mother tongue. Another 400 million speak
it as a second language. No one knows (79) how many people speak it as a foreign language.
Chinese is the language with more speakers (80) than English, but it is only the language for
over one billion Chinese people. English is the (81) official language on one-fifth of the land
area the world over. It is (82) spoken/used in North America, Great Britain, Australia, and
New Zealand. In South Africa and India, it is one of the official languages. In many countries,
the textbooks in universities are (83) written in English. More than three-fifths of the radio
stations (84) broadcast programs in English. More than half of the scientific and research
journals are (85) in English. English is the language of international communication.
SECTION IV. WRITITNG (4 POINTS)
Part 1: Questions 86 – 95. (2 point- 0.2/ each)
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence
printed before it.
86. He hasn’t written to his parents for two months.
The last time he wrote to his parents was two months ago.
87. I would like you to help me to put these things away.
Would you mind helping me to put these things away?
77. The boring documentary made her feel asleep.
The documentary was so boring that she felt asleep.
89. Life is meaningless if we don’t live for others.
Unless we live for others, life is meaningless.
90. People say that Jenny lived in Texas, America for 8 years.
Jenny is said to have lived in Taxas, America for 8 years.
91. They don’t let anyone enter the area.
Nobody is allowed to enter the area.
92. It rained heavily, so the football match was cancelled.
But for the heavy rain, the football match wouldn’t have been canceled.
93. Kate is the only real friend that Dolly has.
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Except for Kate, Dolly has no real friends.
Except Kate, Dolly doesn’t have any real friends.
Except Kate, no one is Dolly’s real friends.
94. They recommended opening new factories in the depressed area.
They recommended that new factories (should) be opened in the depressed area.
95. She never seems to succeed even though she studies much.
Much as she studies, she never seems to succeed.
Part 2: Questions 96 – 105. (2 point - 0.2/ each)
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using
the word given. Do not change the word given.
96. As a result of the strong wind last night, several tiles came off the roof. (because)
Several tiles came off the roof because the wind was so strong last night.
97. Simona last wrote to me seven months ago. (heard)
I haven’t heard (anything) from Simona for seven months.
98. I don’t recommend hiring skis at this shop. (advisable)
It’s not advisable to hire your skis at this shop.
99. Mike's father started the company that Mike now runs. (set)
The company that Mike now runs was set up by his father.
100. The number of car owners has risen over the past five years. (rise)
Over the past five years, there has been a rise in the number of car owners.
101. Naomi said that she would never talk to anyone else about the matter. (discuss)
Naomi promised never to discuss the matter with anyone else.
102. “This is the best hotel I’ve ever stayed in” my colleague said. (never)
“I’ve never stayed in such a good hotel.” my colleague said.
103. There were very few people at the concert last night. (came)
Hardly anybody / anyone came to the concert last night.
104. Why has he put off all the meetings recently? (been)
Why has all the meetings been put off recently?
105. It is advisable to type your application immediately. (be)
It is advisable that your application (should) be typed immediately.
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