SNM 05
SNM 05
SNM 05
Reg.I-D................... 191502
Subject.................. SNM
Semester................ VII
Effect of Temperature
Thermal vibrations tend to disturb the orderliness of the domains. Ferromagnetic
substances preserve the orderliness at an ordinary temperature which begins to lose
their orderliness due to an increase in temperature, this process starts at a certain
temperature.
Curie Temperature
The temperature above which a ferromagnetic substance becomes paramagnetic is
called curie temperature. The Curie temperature for iron is about 750 ᵒC.
c): Draw the separate hysteresis lops for soft and hard magnetic materials.
d): What is the origin of magnetism in magnetic materials explain with the
examples of various elements showing the magnetic and non-magnetic
behavior.
It's important to note that there are also other types of magnetism, such as
antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism, which exhibit different magnetic
behaviors depending on the alignment of magnetic moments within the material.
The behavior of materials is influenced by various factors, including the
arrangement of atoms, crystal structure, and electron interactions, which determine
their magnetic properties.
Nickel (Ni): Nickel is a ferromagnetic element. It has unpaired electron spins that
align strongly in the same direction, creating magnetic domains. Nickel exhibits a
significant magnetic behavior, making it useful in applications such as
electromagnets, magnetic alloys, and magnetic recording media.