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NON FINITE
SHEET - 1

Key points -
 ;fn participle osQ lkFk fy[kk noun
x;k ml verb dk doer gks vFkkZr~
active sense esa gks present
rks participle dk
use djrs gSA
 ;fn participle osQ lkFk fy[kk noun
x;k ml verb dk doer u gks vFkkZr~
Passive sense esa gks past
rks participle dk
use djrs gSA
Exercise - 1

h
Spot the error:-
1. He asked me (a)/ a very (b)/ interested question. (c)/ No error (d)
2.
3.

is
I am getting really (a)/ confused by (b)/ your question. (c)/ No error (d)
She left (a)/ her audience (b)/ thoroughly confusing. (c)/ No error (d)

l
4.
5.

g i r
The policeman looked (a)/ a little confusing (b)/ at his question. (c)/ No error (d)
I wasn't interesting enough (a)/ in the arguments (b)/ with him or her. (c)/ No error (d)

s
6. I always (a)/ find her ideas (b)/ really interested. (c)/ No error (d)

n y
7. The documentary (a)/ explores some (b)/ interested ideas. (c)/ No error (d)

E b nt
8. It being late (a)/ the student was (b)/punished yesterday. (c)/ No error (d)
9. It being a holiday, they (a)/ decided to go out (b)/ to a movie. (c)/ No error (d)
10. Being a very hot (a)/ day I changed my (b)/ plan of going out. (c)/ No error (d)
11. Being very careless (a)/ the business failed (b)/ in no time. (c)/ No error (d)
12.
13.
14. a
We’d had a long (a)/ and extremely (b)/ tired journey. (c)/ No error (d)
The results of (a)/ the experiment are (b)/ extremely encouraging. (c)/ No error (d)

h
One of her patients (a)/ had a cat with (b)/ a badly braking leg. (c)/ No error (d)
15.
16.
17. s
We need some (a)/ encouraged teachers (b)/ for our classes.(c)/ No error (d)/
We need some (a)/ encouraging students to (b)/ participate in the competition. (c)/ No error (d)/

a
Vijay will be out (a)/ of action for weeks (b)/ with a broken leg. (c)/ No error (d)
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
r
Several bags of broke (a)/ glass bottles were (b) collected from there. (c)/ No error (d)
He survived (b)/ the accident with (b)/ no breaking bones. (c)/ No error (d)

P
The movie was (a)/ dreadfully dull and (b)/ incredibly bored. (c)/ No error (d)
This must be (a)/ the most bored party (b)/ I’ve ever been to. (c)/ No error (d)
Letter-writing (a)/ is a losing (b)/ art nowadays. (c)/ No error (d)
23. This month’s employment (a)/ figures are not (b)/ very encouraged. (c)/ No error (d)
24. The bored speech (a)/ finished and everyone (b)/ clapped politely. (c)/ No error (d)
25. A few encouraged (a)/ words might (b)/ help him. (c)/ No error (d)
26. Rani is looking (a)/ for her (b)/ losing dog.(c)/ No error (d)
27. He being a cold day (a)/ the children were asked (b)/ not to go out./(c)/ No error (d)
28. They being tired (a)/ of work, the men (b)/ went home. /(c)/ No error (d)
29. Being a very fine day (a)/ I decided to take a leave (b)/from my work. /(c)/ No error (d)
30. Being tired, (a)/he sat down (b)/ there to rest. /(c)/ No error (d)

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Exercise - 2
Sentence improvement:-
1. while crossing the road a car knocked him down.
(a) he was crossing (b) the road crossing
(c) cross the road (d) No improvement

2. His stories are really rather bored.

(a) boring (b) No improvement
(c) bord (d) bore
3. Being late the teacher punished the student hard.
(a) Being late the student was punish by the teacher.
(b) It being late the student punished by the teacher.
(c) Being late the student punished by the teacher.
(d) No improvement
4. He being late, the student was not allowed to enter the class.

h
(a) The student was being late (b) being late the student was
(c) It being late the student was (d) No improvement

s
5. Being a rainy day, we couldn't attend the class.

i
(a) It being a rainy day (b) He being a rainy day
(c) No improvement (d) A rainy day being
6.
(a) He being Sunday

g
(c) It being Sunday
l r
Being Sunday, we enjoyed a party with our friends.

i
(b) No improvement
(d) Sunday being

s
7. It being the only child, his parents love him very much.

n
(a) Being the only child (b) He being the only child

8.

9.
(c) The only child being

E b nt y
(a) A dog was chased his son
(c) His son was chased by a dog
(d) No error
While running on the road, a dog chased his son.
(b) A dog chased by his son
(d) No improvement
Being a rainy day, the children were asked not to go out.
(a) It being a rainy day children were asked

(d) No improvement

h a
(b) Rainy day being, the children were asked
(c) They being a rainy day, the children were asked

10. Crossing the road he saw an old man

s
(a) He crossing the road
(b) It crossing the road

a
(c) The road crossing

r
(d) No improvement

1.
(a) bored
(c) both a & b
P
Fill in the blanks:
Exercise - 3

She plays the role of a ________ housewife.

(b)
(d)
boring
bore
2. They found a ______ bottle in her bag.
(a) broken (b) broking
(c) braking (d) break
3. I’m still a little ______ from the flight.
(a) tire (b) tiring
(c) tore (d) tired
4. This system is _______ beyond repair.
(a) broking (b) broken
(c) braking (d) break

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5. She is trying to recapture her ______ youth.
(a) losing (b) lost
(c) loose (d) loosen
6. The children quickly got ______ with staying indoors.
(a) bore (b) bores
(c) bored (d) boring
7. The movie was pretty _______ with a generic storyline and emotionless characters.
(a) bores (b) boring
(c) bored (d) bore
8. All his friends _________ on his selection.
(a) excited (b) exciting
(c) excite (d) very exciting
9. It has been a long, ______ day.
(a) tiring (b) tired
(c) tire (d) tird

h
10. Children were _______ about opening their presents.
(a) exciting (b) excited

s
(c) excite (d) very exciting

l i r
Solution
Exercise - 1
1.

g s i
(c) Use 'interesting' in place of 'interested' [;gk¡ 13.
'interest' verb dk doer 'question' ugha gks ldrk14.
(d) No error
(c) Use broken in place of 'breaking'

n
D;ksafdQuestion fdlh esainterest ugha ysrk] gSA
2.
3.
4.
(d) No error

E b nt y
(c) Use 'confused' in place of 'confusing'
(b) Use 'confused' in place of 'confusing' [police
man fdlh dks confuse ugha dj jgk FkkA cfYd [kqn
15.
16.
17.
18.
(b) Use encouraging in place of 'encouraged'
(b) Use encouraged in place of 'encouraging'
(d) No error
(a) Use broken in place of 'broke'

5.
6.
confuse FkkA
]

a
(a) Use 'interested' in place of 'interesting'.

h
(c) Use interesting in place of 'interested'.
19.
20.
21.
(c) Use broken in place of 'breaking'
(c) Use boring in place of 'bored'
(b) Use boring in place of 'bored'
7.

8.

a s
(c) Use interesting in place of 'interested'.

(a) Drop 'It' [ ;gk¡ verb 'being' dk subject (the

student) igys ls gh fn;k gqvk gSA vr% ,dsubject
vksj
22.
23.
(b) Use lost in place of 'losing'
(c) Use encouraging in place of 'encouraged'

r
24. (a) Use boring in place of 'bored'
dh vko';drk ugha gSA
25. (a) Use encouraging in place of 'encouraged'
9.

10.
P
(d) No error [;gk¡verb 'being' dk subject it fn;k gqvk
gS tks fd lgh gS D;ksafd
'it' dk use gksrk] gS
holiday osQ fy,pronoun

being dk subject 'g' ekuk tk;sxk tks fd

26.

27.

(a) Use 'it being' [;fn being ls igys it ugha fy[ksxs rks
illogical 28.
(c) Use lost in place of 'losing'

(a) Use it in place of 'he' [cold day osQ

pronoun 'it' dk use djsaxs]

(a) Drop 'they' [D;ksafd

he dk ugha
]
fy, ge

'being' verb dk subject dk use

gksxk D;ksafdperson
dksbZ'hot day' ugha gks ldrk
] ugha djsaxsA
]
11. (a) Use 'they or he' before 'being' [business rks 29. (a) Use 'It being' ['being' verb dk subject 'I' ugha gks
careless ugha gks ldrk ysfdu dksbZ person vo'; ldrk D;ksafdfine day osQ fy, gepronoun 'it' dk
careless gks ldrk gSA blfy,being verb dk subject use djsaxs]
I dk ugha
]
he, she ;k they gks ldrk gksxk
]
30. (d) No error ['Being' verb dk Subject 'he' igys ls fn;k
12. (c) Use tiring in place of 'tired' x;k gS blfy, fn;k x;ksentence correct gSA]

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Exercise - 2
1. (a) he was crossing vxj sentence dkscorrect ekus rks bldk
meaning
Road Cross djus dk action dkj ugha dj jgh cfYd gksxk fd'we' gh Sunday gS tks fd ew[kZrk iw.kZ
dksbZ O;fDr dj jgkCargSArksRoad ij tk jgh gSA Sunday osQ fy,Pronoun 'it' dk use djasxsA
option (b) xyr gS D;ksafd
road fdlh dkscross ugha option (d) blfy, wrong gS D;ksafd
being dk Sub
dj jgk gSA 'Sunday' ugha gks ldrk og rks 'being' osQ ckn
option (c) xyr gS D;ksafd
road cross djus dkaction complement dk dke dj jgk gSA
continuous tense esa gksxkA blfy, cross dk use 7. (b) He being the only child
ugha dj ldrsA fn;k x;k Sentence blfy, xyr gS D;ksafd ge
child
2. (a) boring osQ fy,it dk use ugha dj ldrs D;ksafd ,slk ge rc
story [kqnbore ugha gksrh oks yksxksa
bore djrh
dksgSA djrs gS tc cPps osQ gender u irk gks ysfdu ;gk¡
bord - wrong word gS ,slk dksbZ word exist ugha 'his parents' ;s crk jgk gS fd cPpkboy gS]girl
djrk gSA ughaA blfy,being dk subject 'he' gksxk vxj ge

3.
bore - v1 gS tcfd gesa

s h
adjective dh t:jr gSA
(a) Being late the student was punish by the
being ls igys mldk subject ugha fy[krs gS rks fiQj
being dk subject 'his parents' gks tk;sxk tks fd
illogical gksxk D;ksafdbeing osQ ckn

i
teacher. subject
'Student' late gqvk Fkk blfy,
teacher osQ }kjk mls complement osQ :i esa child fn;k x;k gS vkSj ge
punish fd;k x;kA

g l
option (b) xyr gS D;ksafd

i r
student late gqvk Fkk vkSj
8.
child dksparents ugh dg ldrsA
(c) His son was chased by a dog
fn;s x;ssentence dks lgh blfy, ugha eku ldrs D;ksafd

s
ge student osQ fy,it dk use ugha dj ldrsA
bldk meaning gksxk fd ^dksbZdog lM+d ij nkSM+ jgk

4.
gSA
n
E b nt y
option (c) Passive structure

(b) being late the student was

being
osQ
according xyr

dk subject 'the student' igys ls fn;k x;k

gS& blfy, fdlh nwljs
subject dh vko';drk ugha gSA9.
Fkk vkSj mlus
son dkschase fd;k*
,slk ekuuk lgh gksxk son
rHkh ,ddog us mldks
fd ^ lM+d ij nkSM+ jgk Fk
chase fn;kA*
(a) It being a rainy day child were asked
fn;k x;ksentence blfy, xyr gS D;ksafd ;gk¡

a
5. (a) It being a raing day 'being'
Rainy day osQ fy, geit dk use djsaxs]
he dk ugha verb dk subject ugha fn;k gS blfy,
the children
vkSj vxj gebeing ls igys dksbZ
subject ugha fy[ksaxs dks bldksubject ekuk tk;sxk ysfdu ;s ew[kZrkiw.kZ

gksxkA
s h
rks mldksubject 'we' ekuk tk;sxk vkSj ge tkurs gS
fd rainy day osQ fy,'we' dk use djuk ew[kZrkiw.kZ
fd ge cPpksa dks'rainy day' dgs
blfy, 'rainy day' osQaccording 'being' verb
dk subject 'it' gksxkA
6. (c) It being Sunday

ra
(c) both a & b [dksbZ
Exercise - 3
woman vius role ls nwljks dks
10. (d) No improvement

P
1. 6. (c) bored
bore dj ldrh gSA rFkk [kqn boring
,d woman dk 7. (b) boring [movie [kqnbore ugha gksrh og nwljksa
bore dks
role Hkh fuHkk ldrh
] gSA djrh gSA
]
2. (a) broken
8. (a) excited
3. (d) tired
4. (b) broken 9. (a) tiring
5. (b) lost;gk¡ [kks;s gq,
youth dh ckr gks jgh gSA
youth 10. (a) exciting
[kqn oqQN ugha [kksrk gSA

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NON-FINITES
All TCS Questions Till March 2023

ERROR DETECTION

1. That was a good / conversation, I look forward/ 5. At seven began the education that was to making
to meet you. the young boy a citizen and a soldier.
(SSC CHSL 21/03/2023 SHIFT-3) MTS 07/07/2022 (S2)

(b) That was a good

(c) to meet you

s h
(a) conversation, I look forward (a) No error
(b) At seven began the education
(c) boy a citizen and a soldier

i
(d) No error (d) that was to making the young
6. Despite the doctor's stern warning, / he

l r
2. There are a few factors driven the demand for
most increased flexibility. Globalization is being continued taking sugar / in his tea.

i
one. The development of a 24/7 marketplace and MTS 07/07/2022 (S3)

g
the rapid expansion of the services economy are

s
also having a transformational effect on the

n
workplace, requiring organizations to think
(a) in his tea
(b) No error
(c) he continued taking sugar

y
creatively about how they can best organize jobs (d) Despite the doctor's stern warning

E b nt
and work to respond to an increasingly diverse
7. I like reading fictional stories besides write
and demanding customer base.
poems.
(CRPF HCM 24/02/2023 SHIFT-1) MTS 13/07/2022 (S3)
(a) There are a few factors driving the demand (a) No error
for increased flexibility. Globalization is one.
(b) fictional stories besides

a
(b) The development of a 24/7 marketplace and (c) write poems
the rapid expansion of the services economy
(d) I like reading
are also having a transformational effect on
8. I have watched a lot of students excel in online

h
the workplace
courses, taking fully advantage of the
(c) requiring organizations to think creatively convenience.

s
about how they can best organize jobs
MTS 15/07/2022 (S3)
(d) and work to respond to an increasingly
diverse and demanding customer base. (a) excel in online courses, taking fully

a
(b) advantage of the convenience
3. Tomorrow, please help me to disposed off
unwanted papers that are piled up on my table. (c) I have watched a lot of students

r
(d) No error
(CRPF HCM 24/02/2023 SHIFT-2)
9. The goons fled after kill a boy in the street.
(a) No error

P
MTS 18/07/2022(S1)
(b) on my table
(a) No error (b) boy in the street
(c) Tomorrow, please help me to disposed off
(c) after kill a (d) The goons fled
(d) unwanted papers that are piled up
10. The young boy tried to jerk out of the way, / but
4. The pretty maiden sat singing / in the forest near she grabbed him and began / rubbing the tip of
her father's cottage, / when the young prince saw his nose to get the stain off.
her.
MTS 21/07/2022 (S3)
(Head Constable (M) DP 14/10/2022 Shift-3)
(a) No error
(a) when the young prince saw her (b) The young boy tried to jerk out of the way
(b) The pretty maiden sat singing (c) rubbing the tip of his nose to get the stain
(c) No error off
(d) in the forest near her father's cottage (d) but she grabbed him and began

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11. Many countries are not acting / fast enough to 19. At the workshop, / they were taught how to nail
controlled / climate change. / the pieces of wood together to create toys.
MTS 20/07/2022 (S1) CHSL 04/08/2021 (S2)
(a) climate change (a) No error
(b) Many countries are not acting (b) they were taught how to nail
(c) No error (c) the pieces of wood together to create toys
(d) fast enough to controlled (d) At the workshop
12. Though you may not be able to conquer, I exhort 20. He will be leaving / home at 8 a.m. / to beating
you to fought bravely to the last. / the office rush hour.
SSC CHSL 03/06/2022 (S3) CHSL 09/08/2021 (S2)
(a) Though you may not be (a) home at 8 a.m. (b) the office rush hour
(b) I exhort you (c) to beating (d) He will be leaving
(c) able to conquer 21. We've decided to spend our time play online

h
(d) to fought bravely to the last games as we will not go out on a vacation this
13. The allies / of the government / decided to / year.

s
withdrew all support. CHSL 09/08/2021 (S3)

i
CGL Mains 29/01/2022 (a) not go out (b) play online games
(c) to spend our time (d)we've decided

l
(a) decided to
(b) The allies
(c) withdrew all support

g
(d) of the government

ir 22. Cyclone Amphan roared into West Bengal on

Wednesday leave behind a trail of devastation
across a large area of the State.

s
14. Avika hopes getting a distinction in English. CHSL 12/08/2021 (S2)

n
CGL Mains 29/01/2022 (a) leave behind

15.
(a) Avika hopes
(c) getting

E b nt y (b) a distinction
(d) in English
Walking on the road a rickshaw hit him.

(a) Walking
CGL Mains 29/01/2022
(b) hit him
23.
(b) a trail of devastation
(c) roared into West Bengal
(d) across a large area
Do you / recall to meet / her at the party / last
night?
CGL Pre 11/04/2021 (S2)

a
(c) on the road (d) a rickshaw
(a) recall to meet (b) her at the party
16. The river appears to have / got its name / from
the town nearby. (c) Do you (d) last night

h
24. Airlines have increased fares because according
CGL 13/08/2021 (S2)
to the new rules only limiting passengers are
(a) The river appears to have

s
allowed.
(b) No error
CHSL 12/04/2021 (S2)
(c) got its name
(a) passengers are allowed

a
(d) from the town nearby
(b) Airlines have increased fares
17. The supervisor / wanted to known / the pros and

r
cons / of the issue. (c) because according to
(d) the new rules only limiting
CGL 16/08/2021 (S2)

P
25. I was sorry to be hearing of his misfortune.
(a) the pros and cons
(b) wanted to known CPO 24/11/2020 (S1)
(c) of the issue (a) be hearing
(d) The supervisor (b) of his misfortune
18. Raman went / with his wife / to the village / to (c) I was
sold their land. (d) sorry to
CGL 24/08/2021 (S3) 26. She picked up the books lie on the table and put
(a) to the village them on the shelf.
(b) Raman went CPO 25/11/2020 (S1)
(c) to sold their land (a) lie on the table (b) She picked up
(d) with his wife (c) put them (d) on the shelf

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27. Bhanu finished to read such a thick book in just 36. Among the reasons cited by the employee for
two days. quitting the job were the pressure of work, the
CGL Tier II - 15/11/2020 outstation duties and desiring to pursue her
(a) such a thick book hobbies.
(b) Bhanu finished CPO 12/12/2019 (S1)
(c) to read (a) Among the reasons cited by the employee
(d) in just two day (b) and desiring to pursue her hobbies
28. In this lock-down period every worker in the (c) No error
factory has started bring their own lunch. (d) were the pressure of work, the outstation
CGL Tier II - 15/11/2020 duties
(a) their own lunch 37. I’m going to the airport to receives my friend.
(b) every worker in the factory CGL Tier II 11/9/2019
(c) has started bring (a) my friend (b) to the airport

h
(d) In this lock-down period (c) to receives (d) I’m going
29. Laws and rules are made to safeguarding our 38. Wealth creators are essential for money to
rights and protect us

s
distributed in the economy.
CGL Tier II - 16/11/2020

i
CGL Tier II 12/9/2019
(a) Laws and rules
(a) for money to distributed

l r
(b) and protect us
(b) are essential
(c) are made to

i
(c) in the economy

g
(d) safeguarding our rights
30. They will be ready leaving for the airport in an (d) Wealth creators

s
hour. 39. He switched on the TV to listening to the speech

n
CGL Tier II - 18/11/2020 of the PM on the Independence Day.

31.
(a) They will be

E b nt
(c) in an hour

y (b) for the airport

(d) ready leaving
They are planning for settling in Mumbai with
their son.

(a) in Mumbai
CGL Tier II - 18/11/2020
(b) They are planning 40.
(a) He switched on the TV
(b) of the PM
CGL Tier II 12/9/2019

(c) to listening to the speech

(d) on the Independence Day
I told the tailor/ to made a new/ dress for me.

32.
(c) with their son

of child labour.

ha (d) for settling

The country has to struggled with the problems

CHSL 19/10/2020 (S1) 41.

(a) dress for me
(c) No error
MTS 02/8/2019 (S1)
(b) I told the tailor
(d) to made a new
Rakesh is foolish to said such things.

s
(a) the country has (b) to struggled with MTS 02/8/2019 (S2)
(c) child labour (d) the problems of
(a) to said (b) No error

a
(c) such things (d) Rakesh is foolish
33. We watched the workmen to repair the tiles of
the kitchen. 42. She wanted telling you who you could approach

r
for your problem./ No error
CPO 09/12/2019 (S1)
(a) of the kitchen MTS 02/8/2019 (S3)

P
(b) we watched the workman (a) No error
(c) No error (b) who you could approach
(d) to repair the tiles (c) for your problem
34. Anita enjoyed to swim in the sea. (d) She wanted telling you
CPO 11/12/2019 (S1) 43. The company has invested a great deal of time
(a) No error (b) Anita enjoyed and effort to setting up new training schemes.
(c) to swim (d) in the sea MTS 09/8/2019 (S3)
35. He wouldn't let anyone to drive his new car. (a) The company has
CPO 12/12/2019 (S1) (b) time and effort to setting up
(a) his new car (b) anyone to drive (c) invested a great deal of
(c) No error (d) He wouldn't let (d) new training schemes

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44. She forgot lock the door when she went out in a 47. Though you may not be able to conquer, I exhort
hurry. you to fought bravely to the last.
CGL- 07/6/2019 (S1) SSC CHSL 03/06/2022 SHIFT 3
(a) in a hurry (a) Though you may not be
(b) She forgot lock
(b) I exhort you
(c) the door when
(c) able to conquer
(d) she went out
45. The reduction in the cost of education due to an (d) to fought bravely to the last
increase in subsidies offer by the government is 48. The landlady made me changing the design of the
also seen as a reason to get more educated. kitchen three times.
CGL- 12/6/2019 (S2) CPO- 12/3/2019(S3)
(a) The reduction in the cost of education (a) the design (b) made me
(b) is also seen as a reason

h
(c) changing (d) of the kitchen
(c) offer by the government
(d) due to an increase in subsidies 49. Having just taking a heavy lunch, she was not

s
46. Entering the hall, the show had started. ready to have any fruit.

i
(a) had started CGL- 12/6/2019(S3)

l r
(b) the show (a) to have any fruit (b) taking a heavy
(c) Entering (c) Having just (d) she was not ready
(d) the hall

g s i Answer Key

n
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (d)

y
9. (c) 10. (a) 11. (d) 12. (d) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (a) 16. (b)

E b nt
17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (a) 20. (c) 21. (b) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (d)
25. (a) 26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (c) 29. (d) 30. (d) 31. (d) 32. (b)
33. (d) 34. (c) 35. (b) 36. (b) 37. (c) 38. (a) 39. (c) 40. (d)
41. (a) 42. (d) 43. (b) 44. (b) 45. (c) 46. (c) 47. (d) 48. (c)
49. (b)

1.(c)

ha Explanation
Sentence esa'look forward to' ,d phrasal verb nh blfy, 'to disposed' osQ LFkku'toijdispose' vk;sxkA

s
x;h gSA'to' preposition gS blosQ ckn geas
object dh Note: Help osQ lkFk 'gerund' or 'bare infinitive'
vko';drk gS tks fd ,d noun or pronoun gks ldrk dk use Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA
gSAGerund dks ,d Noun dh rjg use djrs gS

dk use fd;k tk;sxkA

r a
blfy, meet (verb) osQ LFkkumeeting ij

2. (a) Sentence esafactors (noun) osQ fy,participle

(gerund)
4.(c)
5. (d)
No error
;gk¡education dk purpose crk;k tk jgk gS vkSj ge
purpose dks fn[kkus osQinfinitive
fy, dk use djrs gS
blfy, 'to making' dh txg 'to make' vk,xkA
gS vkSj
P
(driven) dk use fd;k x;k gS tks fdpast participle
past participle passive meaning nsrs gS vkSj
generally past participle osQ ckn dksbZ
gS ;gk¡factors dks drive ugha fd;k tk jgk gS cfYd
factors Demand dksdrive dj jgs gS vkSj lkFk gh lkFk
driven osQ ckn object Hkh fy[kk x;k gSA ftlls
6.(b)

object ugha vkrk7.(c)

clear gS 8.(d)
No error
'besides' ,d preposition gS blosQ ckn
object vk;sxkA
vr%'gerund' dk use fd;k tk;sxkA blfy,'write' verb
osQ LFkku'writing'
No error
ij (gerund) vk;xkA

fd ;gk¡ past participle (driven) dk ugh present 9.(c) 'After' preposition osQ ckn gesa
object dh vko';drk
participle (driving) dk use fd;k tk,xkA gS blfy, kill (verb) osQ LFkkukilling
ij (gerund)
3.(c) Help + object + To + V1 gksrk gSA vk;sxkA
Sentence esa gesainfinitive (to+v1) dh vko';drk gSA 10.(a) No error

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11.(d) Sentence esapurpose fn[kk;k x;k gSA vr% gesa osQ LFkku'limited'
ij vk;sxkA
infinitive dh vko';drk gSA blfy,'to controlled' osQ Limited = passive meaning
LFkku ij'to control' vk;sxkA Limiting = Active meaning
12.(d) Sentence esa'exhort' verb osQ fy;sinfinitive dh 25.(a) I am sorry osQ cknInfinitive dks lkekU; :i lsuse
vko';drk gSA blfy,'to fought' osQ LFkku'toijfight' fd;k tkuk pkfg, uk fdcontinuous infinitive esa blfy,
vk;sxkA "to hear" dksto be hearing osQ LFkku use djsaxsA
13.(c) 'decided' verb osQ ckn sentence esa gesa
infinitive dh 26.(a) book dh fLFkfr crkus osQ fy;s gesadh ugha cfYd
verb
vko';drk gSA blfy, 'to withdrew' osQ LFkku'toij participle dh vko';drk gSA pwafd lie ,d stative verb
withdraw' vk;sxkA gSA bldks passive eryc past particible esa ugha fy[k
14.(c) 'hopes' (verb) sentence esafuturstic nature dks ldrsA blfy, present participle esause fd;k tk;sxkA
show dj jgh gSA blosQ ckn gerund dk ugha cfYd vr% 'lie' osQ LFkku'lying'
ij vk;sxkA
infinitive dk use fd;k tk;sxkA 27.(c) 'finished' verb fdlh dke dk complete gksuk show

h
blfy, 'getting' osQ LFkku'toijget' vk;sxkA dj jgh gSA tcfdInfinitive (to + V1) dk use futurstic
action osQ lkFk fd;k tkrk gSA blfy,sentence bl esa
15.(a) gesa ges'kk
participle osQ fy;s ,dsubject reference

s
gesagerund dh vko';drk gSA
dh vko';drk gksrh gSA

i
vr% 'to read' osQ LFkku'reading'
ij vk;sxkA
sentence esa'rickshaw' noun 'walking' dh osQ fy;s

l
generally start verb osQ lkFk 'gerund' (v1+ing) dk

r
subject ugha cu ldrkA 28.(c)
use fd;k tkrk gSA blfy, bring osQ LFkku ij
'bringing'
meaning osQ according 'He' tks as a subject use
fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA

g s
vr% sentence bl izdkj cusxkA
i vk;sxkA gkykafd blosQ lkFk Hkh vk ldrk gSA
infinitive
Note:- start tc Base form gks rks blosQ ckn ugha v
ldrk vkSj start tc ing form esa gks (to rks+ v1) osQ

16.(b) No error
17.(b) 'want' verb
n
osQ lkFk
y
He walking on the road a rickshaw hit him.

E b nt
infinitive (to + v1) dk use fd;k 29.(d)
tkrk gSA blfy,'to known' osQ LFkku'toij know'
vk;sxkA
ckn gerund dk ugha cfYdinfinitive dk use fd;k
tkrk gSA
Sentence esa'Law and rules' dks cukus dk
fn[kkuk gS rFkk
purpose osQ fy;s ge
djrs gSaA blfy,
purpose
infinitive dk use
'to safeguarding' osQ LFkku'to ij
18.(c) Infinitive dks'To + V1' }kjk n'kkZ;k tkrk gS blfy,
sold safeguard' vk;sxkA
(v2) osQ LFkku
19.(a) No error
sell(v

use djrs gSaA blfy,

ha
ij 1) vk;sxkA

20.(c) Futurstic action osQ fy;s geinfinitive (to + V1) dk

'to beating' osQ LFkku
30.(d)

'toijbeat' 31.(d)
futurestic action osQ fy,Infinitive dk use fd;k
tkrk gSA blfy,leaving (gerund) osQ LFkku
vk;sxkA
Plan verb osQ lkFk
'toijleave'

Infinite dk use fd;k tkrk gSA blfy,

21.(b)
vk;sxkA

gSA play osQ igys

a s
VI dksuse djus osQ fy, ,d subject dk gksuk vko';d 32.(b)
object dk use gqvk gSA blfy, mls
partiple esa cnyuk gksxk rks (present participle) 33.(d)
V+ing
for settling osQ LFkku 'toijsettle' vk;sxkA
Has to, have to, had to osQ ckn
struggle dk use fd;k tk,xkA
v1 vkrk gSA blfy,

Verbs of perception tSls see, feel, watch, hear

22.(a)
esause djsaxsA

r
Sentence esa(cyclon amphan' (subject) osQ fy;s

P
main verb (roared) given gSA vr% gesa
vko';drk ugha gSA blfy,
'leaving' (participle) dk use fd;k tk;sxkA
verb dh
'leave' (verb) osQ LFkku ij
notice etc. osQ ckn ;k rks
use fd;k tkrk gS ysfdu
v1 vkrk gS ;k fiQj v1+ing dk
to + v1 dk ughaA blfy, ;gk¡
'to repair' dh txg 'repair/'repairing' dk use djsaxsA
Note: vxj gesacomplete action dh ckr djuh gks rks
vkSj vxjpartial action dh ckr djuh gks rks v1+ing dk
v1

23.(a) Sentence esa'last night' dh ckr dh x;h gSA rFkkpast use djrs gS tSls&we watched the workment repair
osQevents dksrecall djus osQ fy;s gerund dk use the tiles of the kitchen. (complete action ns[kk )
fd;k tkrk gSA blfy,'to meet' osQ LFkku'meeting'
ij We watched the workman repairing the tiles of
vk;sxkA the kitchen. (partial action ns[kk
)
24.(d) Sentence esalimiting (Present participle) dk use 34.(c) 'Enjoy' verb osQ lkFk
infinitive (to + V1) dk ugha cfYd
fd;k x;k gSA tcfd meaning osQaccording gerund (v1+ing) dk use fd;k tkrk gSA
past participle dh vko';drk gSA blfy,'limiting' blfy, 'to swim' osQ LFkku'swimming'
ij vk;sxkA
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35.(b) 'let' verb osQ lkFkbare infinitive (V1) dk use fd;k 43.(b) Purpose dks fn[kkus osQ fy;s gesa dh vko';drk
infinitive
tkrk gSA blfy,'to' dksomit dj fn;k tk;sxkA gSA blfy,
'to setting up' osQ LFkku 'toijset up' vk;sxkA
[let + object + V1) 44.(b) 'Forget verb osQ lkFk ;fn ,d ,sls action dk ftØ gks
36.(b) fdlh Hkhverb dks noun cukus osQ fy, verb+ing
tks fd djuk Fkk but ge mls djuk Hkwy x;s rc case bl
(gerund) dk use djrs gSaA ysfdu oqQN verb ,sls Hkh gksrs
esainfinitive (to + V1) dk use fd;k tkrk gSA

gS tksNoun vkSjverb esa ,d leku gksrs gSAAccess, tSls vr% 'lock' osQ LFkku'toijlock' vk;sxkA
act alert, desire, end, email, etc... blfy, blosQ lkFk 45.(c) Sentence esa gesa 'subsidies' (noun) osQ fy;s adjective
Noun cukus osQ fy, ING dk use ugha gksuk pkfg,A desire dh vko';drk gSA D;ksafd sentence esapassive
dksdesiring osQ LFkkuuse ij djsaxsA structure given gSA blfy,past participle dk use
37.(c) Sentence esa tkus dk purpose fn[kkus osQinfinitive
fy;s fd;k tk;sxkA
dk use fd;k tk;sxkA blfy,'to recieves' osQ LFkku ij vr% 'offer' osQ LFkku'offered'
ij vk;sxkA
'to receive' vk;sxkA 46.(c) 'Entering' ,d present participle gSA rFkk present
38.(a)

h
Purpose dks show djus osQ fy;s ge
use djrs gSaA blfy,
distribute' vk;sxkA

s
infinitive dk
'to distributed' osQ LFkku'toij
participle osQ
vko';drk gksrh gSA
Meaning osQ
fy;s gesa ,d
subject dh referent

according 'the show' dks ge'entering'

dh

39.(c)
gesainfinitive dk

li
Sentence esaT.V. dks lquus dk
use

r
purpose crkus osQ fy;s
djuk gksxkA
dk subject ugha eku ldrs gSA
Sentence esa'Entering' osQ lkFk
gksus dh otg ls
subject dk use u
option (c) esaerror gSA

i
blfy, 'to listening' osQ LFkku'toijlisten' vk;sxkA

g
blosQ gesa
clause osQ :i esa fy[kuk iMs+xkentering blfy,
40.(d) Futurestic action osQ fy;s infinitive (to+V1) dk use

s
dh txg when i intered gksxkA
fd;k tkrk gSA blfy,'to made' osQ LFkku'toijmake'

n
47. (d) Infinitive osQ fy, ge ges'kk to osQ lkFk v1form dk

y
vk;sxkA
use djrs gSA blfy,fought osQ LFkku ij dk use
fight

E b nt
41.(a) Sentence esa gesaadjective dh vko';drk gS rFkk active ugha gksxkA
meaning osQ fy;s present participle (V1+ing) dk 48. (c) Make tks tc active voice esause fd;k tkrk gSA rks
use fd;k tkrk gSA blfy, 'to said' osQ LFkku ij
'saying' object osQ ckn v1(base infinitive) dk use gksrk gSA
vk;sxkA blfy, changing osQ LFkkuchange ij dk use lgh
'Want' verb osQ lkFk infinitive (to + V1) dk use fd;k gksxkA

a
42.(d)
tkrk gSA 49. (b) have, having vkSjhad osQ ckn verb ges'kk 3rd form
blfy, 'telling' (gerund) osQ LFkku'toijtell' vk;sxkA esa gksuk pkfg, blfy,
taking osQ LFkku ij
taken dk

h
use lgh gksxkA

a s
P r

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SENTENCE IMPROVEMENT
Select the option that will improve the underlined part 9. She has let herself be gone after her divorce
of the given sentence. In case no improvement is SSC CPO 10/11/2022 Shift-II
needed, select ‘No improvement required’.
(a) let herself go
1. The Government has been building more schools
(b) let herself gone
to provided education at the secondary level.
(c) let her go in
(SSC CHSL 09/03/2023 SHIFT-2)
(d) let herself going
(a) provide education at
10. I am not afraid to spoke the truth.
(b) providing education to
(c) provide educationally on SSC CPO 10/11/2022 Shift-III
(d) No improvement (a) am not afraid to speaking
2.

(a) to cleans

s h
They hired a maid to have cleaner the house.
(SSC CHSL 14/03/2023 SHIFT-3)
(b) No improvement
(b) am not afraid to speak
(c) was not afraid to spoken
(d) was not afraid to spoke

i
(c) to clean (d) for cleaner
11. It was delightful to heard the baby's voice.

l
3. I try to travelling lightly, packing only the bare
essentials.

g
(a) No improvement

ir
(SSC CHSL 15/03/2023 SHIFT-1)
(b) travelled light
SSC CPO 11/11/2022 Shift-I
(a) was delightful to be heard
(b) was delightful to hear

s
(c) travels lightly (d) travel lightly
(c) was delightful to be hear

n
4. His shoes were soaked from walk through the

y
dew. (d) was delightful to hearing

E b nt
(SSC CHSL 21/03/2023 SHIFT-1) 12. Sai is always afraid of loosing her favourite doll.
(a) soaked from walking (b) No improvement SSC CPO 11/11/2022 Shift-II
(c) soaks from walk (d) soak from walking (a) of losing
5. After finishing high school, I plan to pursuing (b) to loosing
law. (c) No substitution required

a
(SSC CGL Pre 01/12/2022 SHIFT-1)
(d) for loosing
(a) No substitution (b) plan to pursue
13. She has checked everything she needs before

h
(c) plan in pursue (d) plan to pursuing started work.
6. Santa Claus stays at the North Pole when he isn't
SSC CPO 11/11/2022 Shift-II

s
out deliver gifts for Christmas.
(a) before starts work
(SSC CGL Pre 05/12/2022 SHIFT-3)
(b) before start to working
(a) out to delivering

a
(c) berfore start working
(b) out delivering
(c) No substitution (d) before starting work

r
(d) out of deliver 14. I like to meeting of people who have travelled
widely.
7. Blind by a dust storm, they fell into disorder.

P
SSC CPO 11/11/2022 Shift-III
(SSC CGL Pre 09/12/2022 SHIFT-3)
(a) like meeting people
(a) Have been blind
(b) Blinded (b) like meet to people
(c) Blinding (c) like to be meeting people
(d) Being blind (d) will like meeting with people
8. I enjoy to be laugh at my little brother. 15. I take pride to serve my country.
SSC CPO 09/11/2022 Shift-1 CGL Mains 08/08/2022
(a) Am enjoy to laughing at (a) No Improvement
(b) enjoy laughed at (b) in serving
(c) enjoy laughing at (c) to be serving
(d) Have enjoy laughing at (d) to have served

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16. The ability to laughter is peculiar to mankind. 23. Carrying an umbrella is not at all a good idea
TH during thunderstorms.
(Selection post phase-X (10 level) 02/08/2022)
(a) ability to laugh MTS 2021 15/07/2022 (S2)
(b) ability to laughing (a) Carried an umbrella
(b) Carry an umbrella
(c) ability to laughed
(c) No improvement required
(d) ability to laughable
(d) Carrying a umbrella
17. The magazine teaches parents how to behaves
24. Drink a mixture of wormwood oil and olive oil to
towards children."
got rid of worms.
(Selection post phase-X (12TH level) 03/08/2022) MTS 2021 19/07/2022 (S2)
(a) how should behave towards their (a) No improvement required
(b) how to behave towards (b) to rid off
(c) how will behave towards (c) to getting rid by

h
(d) how to behaving their (d) to get rid of
18. The eighteenth century saw the middle classes 25. Amoeba is a microscopic single-celled organism

s
becoming most prosperous. found in pond water.

i
MTS 2021 05/07/2022 (S2) MTS 2021 26/07/2022 (S1)
(a) been more than (a) organisms founding in

(c) become more

(d) became most

g l
(b) No improvement required

ir
(b) No improvement required
(c) organism find in
(d) organisms found with

s
19. I am trying to finding an investor from abroad. 26. Peter is studying hard to have score in the exams.

n
CHSL 24/05/2022 (S1)

y
MTS 2021 05/07/2022 (S3)
(a) to scoring (b) to have scored

E b nt
(a) trying too find
(c) to score (d) to scores
(b) trying to find
27. My mom told me to have cleaning up the kitchen
(c) No improvement required before I go outside.
(d) try to find CHSL 30/05/2022 (S3)
20. I noticed some strawberries grown in which of the (a) to have clean out (b) to clean up

a
gardens.
(c) to clean over (d) to clean out
MTS 2021 06/07/2022 (S1) 28. Nowadays, many doctors advise to live in the

h
(a) growing in which of countryside.
(b) grows upon one of CHSL 1/05/2022 (S1)

s
(c) No improvement required (a) to have live in the countryside
(d) growing in one of (b) lived in the countryside
21. It has been my great misfortune to follow a (c) to lived in the countryside

sense.

r a
speech more notable for its volume than for any

MTS 2021 07/07/2022 (S1)

(a) following a speech most notable
29.
(d) living in the countryside
I don't fancy to go out this evening.
CGL Pre 21/04/2022 (S3)

P
(a) No improvement required
(b) No improvement required (b) going out
(c) to follow a speech much notable (c) to be going out
(d) to have being following a speech more notable (d) to going outside
22. A better plan is to going and has a lavish dinner 30. None of the boys was willing to admit that he was
at a fine restaurant. in the wrong.
MTS 2021 12/07/2022 (S1) CGl Pre-13/04/2022 S3)
(a) is to go and have (a) No substitution required
(b) No substitution required (b) ready to admitting
(c) is to gone and have (c) willing to admitting
(d) was to going and have (d) admit

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31. I found my bag to lie where I had left it. 40. I am really looking forward to meet you
CGL Mains 29/02/2022 CGL Tier II 16/11/2020
(a) to be lying (a) No improvement (b) to meeting you
(b) No improvement required (c) to have met you (d) to be meeting you
(c) to lay 41. I enjoy to watch a good detective movie.
(d) lying CPO 09/12/2019 (S1)
32. The teacher advised the children to not went near (a) watching (b) watched
the lake.
(c) No substitution (d) Watch
CGL 18/8/2021 (S1) 42. I tried to contact my dentist but her cell phone
(a) don't go (b) not to go appeared to have been switched off.
(c) not to be going (d) No improvement CPO 12/12/2019 (S3)
33. My hands were eager for tore up that awful letter. (a) No improvement (b) appears to had been

h
CHSL 12/4/2021 (S2) (c) appeared to been (d) appear to be
(a) of tearing up (b) No improvement 43. Be polite and courteous will greatly improve your

s
(c) to tear up (d) for tearing upon chances of making friends at your new office.

i
34. How much does it cost to travels from the airport CPO 12/12/2019 (S3)
to Noida?

l
(a) By being polite and courteous

(a) No improvement
(c) travelling

g ir
CHSL 13/4/2021 (S2)
(b) travel
(d) travelled
(b) for being polite and courteous
(c) No improvement
(d) Being polite and courteous

s
35. The advertising industry wants us to believe that 44. Some people like to watches television all day.

n
buy more stuff will make us happier.

y
CPO Tier II 27/09/2019
CHSL 6/8/2021 (S2)

E b nt
(a) No improvement (b) likes to watch
(a) that bought more
(c) like to watch (d) Like to watching
(b) that buys more
45. Using seeds for grow more plants is an
(c) that buying more exceptionally good way of gardening.
(d) No improvement
CPO Tier II 27/09/2019

a
36. The workers’ union has threatened for going to
(a) No improvement
an indefinite strike.
(b) to growing more plants
CHSL 6/8/2021 (S3)

h
(c) to grow more plants
(a) to be going for (b) No substitution
(d) for grows more plants

s
(c) for going to (d) to go on
46. If you wishes to participating at the National level
37. The porter denied to take the money. games you’ll have to start getting coaching
CPO Tier-II 26/07/2021 immediately.

38.
(a) denied taking

r a
(c) denied for taking
(b) denied from taking
(d) No substitution
Have taken permission, Shivam went horse
riding.
(a) wish to participating
CGL Tier II 11/09/2019

(b) wished for participating

P
(c) wish to participate
CPO Tier I 25/11/2020 (S3) (d) no improvement
(a) Have took permission 47. I am going to see a play tomorrow evening.
(b) Having taking permission
CGL Tier II 11/09/2019
(c) No substitution required
(a) seeing (b) no improvement
(d) Having taken permission
(c) to saw (d) to seeing
39. She was too startled at first saying something,
but finally she blurted out the truth. 48. I request you to not to crack jokes in the class.

CGL Tier II 15/11/2020 CGL Tier II 12/09/2019

(a) to say anything (b) saying anything (a) not to crack (b) no improvement.
(c) say something (d) No substitution required (c) to not to cracking (d) not cracking

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49. Word by word reading lead to the development 57. Its always advisable put your car into neutral
of another bad habit which is the habit of reading gear when you stop at a traffic signal.
aloud. CHSL 09/07/2019 (S2)
SSC CGL Tier II 13/09/2019 (a) Its always advisable putting
(a) lead to develops (b) It's always advisable to put
(b) leads to the development (c) No improvement
(c) No improvement (d) It is always advisable for putting
(d) leading to the developing 58. The minister promise to looked into the matter
50. My friend did not understand the story. She of fuel emission and air pollution.
asked me for explain it her. CHSL 11/07/2019 (S1)
CGL Tier II 13/09/2019 (a) promise to looks into
(a) to explain it to her (b) No Improvement

h
(b) no improvement (c) promised to look into
(c) to explaining it for her (d) promises to look

s
59. Knowing the particular things that motivate each
(d) can I explain that to her

i
person help you add power to their motivation.
51. I had no idea at first how difficult it was being
CGL Tier-1 11/06/2019 (S1)

l r
track the identity of every tree in Delhi.
(a) No improvement
CGL Tier II 13/09/2019

i
(b) help you to add power

g
(a) No improvement (b) was to track (c) helps you add power

s
(c) were to tracked (d) have been tracking (d) help you adding power

n
52. He was surprised at me refusing to accept his 60. Everybody wants to be winning a prize in the arts

y
offer. competition.

E b nt
CGL Tier II 12/09/2019 CPO 12/03/2019 (S3)
(a) No improvement (b) at me to refusing (a) want winning
(c) at my refusing (d) on my refusing (b) wants to have won
53. She told the children not to stop the work. (c) wants to win

a
MTS 16/08/2019 (S3) (d) No substitution required
61. It is not wise relying to anybody too much.
(a) don't stop (b) not stop
CPO 12/03/2019 (S3)

h
(c) no improvement (d) not stopping
(a) to rely in anybody (b) No improvement
54. The teacher expected the students had finishing
(c) to rely on anybody (d) relying at anybody

s
the project on time.
62. The man who seen the accident to occur
MTS 22/08/2019 (S1)
telephoned the police.

a
(a) finishing (b) No improvement
CPO 12/03/2019 (S3)
(c) to finish (d) finish (a) saw the accident occurred

r
55. I try to avoid travel in the rush hour. (b) had seen the accident occur
CHSL 02/07/2019 (S3) (c) saw accident was occurring

56.
(a) travelling in
(c) to travel at

P (b) No improvement
(d) travelling on
The civic bodies in the capital have formed teams
to crack down on the coaching centres found
violated a law.
CHSL 03/07/2019 (S3)
63.
(d) No improvement
With cloth in demand both at home, where the
population was increasing, and abroad, where
British colonies were a captive market, improving
spinning methods were essential to meet the
demand.
CPO 16/03/2019 (S3)
(a) found to violated a law (a) No improvement
(b) No improvement (b) improved spinning methods were essential
(c) founding to violate the law (c) improved spinning methods was essential
(d) found violating the law (d) improve spinning methods were essential

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64. Yesterday I saw my brother to repair his friend’s 67. A phenomenon called the polar vortex has hit
bicycle. central and eastern parts of the United States.
CPO 14/03/2019 (S3) It has brought with it snow, brutally cold
(a) my brother repairs his friend’s bicycle. temperatures and potentially life-threatening
(b) my brother repair his friend’s bicycle. wind chill.
(c) my brother having repaired his friend’s CPO 15/03/2019 (S1)
bicycle.
(a) potentially life-threaten windy chills
(d) No improvement
65. He didn’t explain a great deal concerned the (b) No improvement.
scheme though he spoke for a long time. (c) potentially life-threatened wind chill
CPO 14/03/2019 (S3) (d) potential life-threatening wind chill
(a) a great deal as concerning as the scheme 68. Genetic influx from Central Asia in the Bronze
(b) No improvement. Age was strongly male-driven, consistent with the

h
(c) a great deal concerning the scheme patriarchal social structure attributing to the
(d) a great deal to be concerned the scheme Indo-European pastoralist society.

s
66. Each person watching the procession was CPO 15/03/2019 (S1)
provided with a flag.

i
(a) to be attributed to the Indo-European
CPO 14/03/2019 (S3)

l r
(a) to watching the procession (b) No improvement
(b) having watched the procession (c) attributed to the Indo-European

g
(c) No improvement.
(d) watched the procession

s i (d) attributed by the Indo-European

1.
9.
17.
(a)
(a)
(b)
2.
10.
18.
n
E b nt
(c)
(a)
(c)
y 3.
11.
19.
(d)
(b)
(b)
4.
12.
20.
Answer Key
(a)
(a)
(d)
5.
13.
21.
(b)
(d)
(b)
6.
14.
22.
(b)
(a)
(a)
7.
15.
23.
(b)
(b)
(c)
8.
16.
24.
(c)
(a)
(d)
25. (b) 26. (c) 27. (b) 28. (d) 29. (a) 30. (a) 31. (d) 32. (b)
33.
41.
49.
57.
(c)
(a)
(b)
(b)
34.
42.
50.
58.
(b)
(a)
(a)
(c)

ha
35.
43.
51.
59.
(c)
(d)
(b)
(c)
36.
44.
52.
60.
(d)
(c)
(c)
(c)
37.
45.
53.
61.
(a)
(c)
(c)
(c)
38.
46.
54.
62.
(d)
(c)
(c)
(b)
39.
47.
55.
63.
(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
40.
48.
56.
64.
(b)
(a)
(d)
(b)

s
65. (c) 66. (c) 67. (b) 68. (b)

Explanation
1.(a) Sentence esa gesa

(V1) vk;sxkA

r a
Infinitive (to + V1) dh vko';drk
gSA blfy,to osQ ckn
provided (V2) osQ LFkkuprovide
ij
4.(a)

5.(b)
'were' osQ ckn
'V3' or 'V1+ing dk use fd;k tk ldrk gSA
bl izdkj option (a) correct answer gSA
'plan' verb osQ ckn Infinitive vk;sxkA blfy,to

P
'to provide' (infinitive) ,d semi verb gS tks vius pursue (to + V1) dk use fd;k tk;sxkA tks fd only
lkFkobject ys ldrh gSA blfy,'educationally' ugha option(b) esagiven gSA
vk;sxk rFkk
option (c) wrong gSA 6.(b) fdlh Hkhpreposition osQ ckn ge V+ing form dk use
bl izdkj option (a) correct answer gSA djrs gSaA blfy, deliver osQ LFkkudelivering
ij dk
2.(c) Sentence esamaid oQks hire djus dk purpose crk;k use lgh gksxkA
x;k gS rFkk purpose dksshow djus osQ fy;s Infinitive 7.(b) Given sentence passive structure esa gSA vr% gesa
dk use fd;k tkrk gSA blfy,option (c) correct past participle dh vko';drk gSA
answer gSA blfy, 'blind' osQ LFkku'blinded'
ij vk;sxkA
3.(d) 'try' verb osQ ckn
Infinitive dh vko';drk gS blfy, to 8.(c) 'Enjoy verb' osQ ckn gerund dk use fd;k tkrk gSA
osQ ckn V1 dk use gksxk tks option
fd (d) esagiven gSA blfy, option(c) correct answer gSA

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option (d) wrong gS D;ksafd

'have' osQ ckn
V3 vkuk pkfg;sA participle dk use fd;k tk;sxk rFkk
which of dk dksbZ
fdlh Hkhoption esav1+ing (soaking) ugh fn;k gS blfy, sense ugha curkA blfy;s
option(a) wrong gSA
were soaked (passive) dk use djsaxs vkSj 'from' bl izdkj option (d) correct answer gSA
(preposition) dks ,d object dh need gksrh gS walk 21.(b) ;gk¡ ij okD; Hkfo"; osQ vykok vkxs gksusthingsokys
dks
,d verb gSA tcfdwalking (gerund) ,d object gks denote dj jgk gSA ftlosQ fy, ge Infinitive dk use
ldrk gSA djrs gSA tks okD; esa lgh gS blfy, okd; Hkh lgh gSA
9.(a) 'Let' osQ cknV1 dk use fd;k tkrk gSA 22.(a) Hkfo"; osQplan dks cukus osQ infinitive
fy;s dk use
tks fd option(a), (c) esagiven gSA fd;k tkrk gSA blfy,option (a) correct answer gSA
tc subject rFkkobject same person gks rks object 23.(c) No improvement required
osQ fy;sreflexive pronoun dk use fd;k tkrk gSA 24.(d) Infinitive osQ fy;s
'to + V2' dk ugha cfYd'to + V1' dk
bl izdkj option(a) correct answer gSA use fd;k tkrk gSA blfy,'got' osQ LFkku ij vk;sxkA
'get'
10.(a) Afraid to ,d phrasal verb gS] ftlesa
'to' preposition 'to get rid of' ,d Idiom gS ftldk meaning gS-take
dk dk;Z dj jgk gSA

s h
Preposition osQ ckn
form (gerund) dk use fd;k tkrk gSA
blfy, option (a) correct answer gSA
verb dh 'v1+ing'
25.(b)
26.(c)
action so as to be free of.
No improvement required
Purpose dksshow djus osQ fy;s
Infinitive (to + V1)

i
11.(b) Sentence esaInfinitive (to+V1) dh vko';drk gSA

l r
blfy, option (b) correct answer gSA
dk use fd;k tkrk gSA blfy,option (c) correct
answer gSA
liQkbZ djus osQ sense esa'clean' osQ lkFk

i
27.(b) 'up'
12.(a) loose - not light up (<hyk) &adjective

g
preposition dk use fd;k tk;sxkA blfy,option(b)
lose - to become unable to find something/

s
correct answer gSA
somebody ([kks nsuk)

n
28.(d) Advise + object + infinitive

y
Sentence esa'sai' dks'doll' osQ [kks tkus dk Mj kFkkA
jgr Advise + Gerund

E b nt
^[kks tkus*sense osQ esa'lose' verb dk use fd;k tk;sxk Sentence esa'Advise' verb osQ ckn dksbZ
object given
rFkkgerund osQ :i esa bls 'losing' fy[kk tkrk gSA
ugha gSA gerund
vr% dk use fd;k tk;sxkA blfy,option
13.(d) 'before' ,d preposition gS rFkk blosQ gerund ckn (d) correct answer gSA
dk use fd;k tkrk gS blfy, 'started' osQ LFkku 29.(a) ij No improvement required
'starting' vk;sxkA

a
30.(a) No improvement required
14.(a) 'like' verb osQ ckn 'infinitive' or 'gerund' dk use 31.(d) Sentence esa gesa'bag' (Noun) dksqualify djus osQ fy;s
fd;k tk ldrk gSA adjective dh t:jr gS tks fd participle gks ldrs gSaA

15.(b)
dksbZ
Pride osQ ckn

s h
tks fd option(a) & (d) esagiven gS] fdarq
sense ugha gSA blfy,
future tense dk
option (a) correct answer gSA
'in' preposition dk use fd;k tk;sxkA
tks fd option (b) esagiven gSA
D;ksafd 'lie' ,d stative verb gS blfy, present
participle (lying) dk use fd;k tk;sxkA
blfy, option (d) correct answer gSA
Infinitive (to + V1) osQ chp esa
'not' dk use ugha fd;k

a
32.(b)
16.(a) Sentence esa gesa Infinitive: dh vko';drk gSA vr% tkrkA blfy,'not' infinitive ls igys vk;sxkA

r
option (a) correct answer gSA 33.(c) Sentence esa gesa Infinitive dh vko';drk gSA blfy,
17.(b) Sentence esainfinitive (to+V1) dk use fd;k tk;sxkA option (c) correct answer gSA

P
blfy, option (b) correct answer gSA 34.(b) team - 'to' dksunderline ugha djuk gSA
18.(c) ;g k¡ ij gesaadditional quantities osQ fy,more djuk Infinitive osQ :i esa'to' osQ ckn
verb dh base form
gksxkA vkSj become ,d stative verb gSA blosQ lkFk dk use fd;k tkrk gS blfy, 'travels' osQ LFkku ij
ING dk use xyr gSA blfy,become more dk use 'travel' vk;sxkA
lgh gksxkA 35.(c) Sentence esa gesa verb dh ugha cfYd 'make' verb osQ
19.(b) 'try' verb osQ ckn infinitive vk;sxkA blfy,option fy;s subject dh vko';drk gSA blfy,'buy' osQ LFkku
(b) correct answer gSA ij 'buying (gerund) vk;sxkA
option (d) wrong gS D;ksafd 'am' osQ ckn 'V1+ing' dk 36.(d) to go on
use fd;k tkrk gSA Sentence esa gesaInfinitive dh vko';drk gSA blfy,
20.(d) 'strawberries' dks qualify djus osQ fy;s present option (d) correct answer gSA

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37.(a) 'deny' verb osQ ckn

Gerund dk use fd;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj option (c) correct answer gSA
blfy, denied taking correct answer gSA 53.(c) No improvement
38.(d) Sentence osQaccording "f'koe permission ysdj 54.(c) 'had' osQ ckn
'V1+ing' dk use ugha fd;k tkrk blfy,
horse riding ij x;kA vFkkZr~ permission ysus dk option (b) wrong gSA
action ,d complete action gSA blfy,sentence esa Sentence esa gesainfinitive dh vko';drk gS blfy,
perfect participle (having + V3) dk use fd;k tk;sxk] option (c) correct answer gSA
tks fd option (d) esagiven gSA 55.(a) 'Avoid' verb osQ ckngerund dk use fd;k tkrk gS
39.(a) Sentence esa'too_to' conjunction dk pair cusxkA blfy, 'travel' osQ LFkku'travelling'
ij vk;sxkA
blfy, option (a) correct answer gSA 56.(d) 'found' (v2 of 'find') osQ ckn
gerund dk use fd;k
40.(b) 'look forward to blfy, ,d phrasal verb gS rFkk tk;sxkA blfy,option (d) correct answer gSA
blosQ ckngerund dk use fd;k tkrk gS blfy, option
57.(b) futuristic meaning osQ fy;s Infinitive dk use fd;k
(b) correct answer gSA
tkrk gSA vr%option (b) correct answer gSA
41.(a)

42.(a)
'Enjoy' Verb osQ ckn

No improvement

s h gerund dk use fd;k tkrk gSA

blfy, option (a) correct, answer gSA
58.(c) Sentence esapast event dh ckr dh x;h gSA blfy,
'V2' dk use fd;k tk;sxkA
'promised' osQ ckn futuristic meaning dksshow
43.(d) Sentence esa gesa

osQ LFkku'being'
ij
li ' will greatly improve' verb osQ

r
fy;s ,d subject dh vko';drk gSA blfy,be (verb)
(Gerund) vk;sxkA
djus osQ fy;sinfinitive vk;sxkA
bl izdkj option (c) correct answer gSA

44.(c)
tk ldrk gSA
g
'Like' verb osQ ckn

i
Infinitive/Gerund dk use fd;k

s
59.(c) 'each person' (singular subject) osQ fy;s singular
verb 'helps' dk use fd;k tk;sxkA blfy,option (c)
correct answer gSA

n
Infinitive osQ fy;s

y
dk use fd;k tkrk gSA

E b nt
'to' osQ ckn

vr% option (c) correct answer gSA

option (b) wrong gS D;ksafd
subject) osQ fy;s
verb dh base form

some people (Plural

like (singular verb) dk use ugha gksxkA
60.(c) 'want' verb osQ lkFk infinitive dk use fd;k tkrk gSA
blfy, option (c) correct answer gSA
blfy, 'to watches' osQ LFkku'toij watch' vk;sxk 61.(c) 'wise' osQ lkFk infinitive (to + V1) dk use fd;k tk;sxkA
blfy, option (c) correct answer gSA
62. (b) Seen esaverb dh 3rd form dk use fd;k gS] ftlosQ
lkFkpast osQ fy,had dk vkuk vko';d gS vkSj

a
see-
45.(c) 'purpose' dksshow djus osQ fy;s Infinitive dk use verb osQ ckn ges'kk Base infinitive (v1) dk use gksrk
fd;k tkrk gSA tks option(c)
fd esagiven gSA gSA blfy,"seen the accident to occur" osQ LFkku ij

h
46.(c) futuristic meaning osQ fy;s 'to + V1' dk use fd;k "had seen the accident occur" dk use gksxkA
tkrk gSA blfy,option (c) correct answer gSA 63.(b) 'Spinning methods' dksqualify djus osQ fy;s

s
past
47.(b) No improvement particle dk use fd;k tk;sxkA tks fd option (b) &
48. (a) fdlh Hkhadverb osQ lkFk preposition dk use ugha (c) esagiven gSA

a
fd;k tkrk gSA blfy,not osQ igys to dk use xyr gSA methods osQaccording 'was' ugha'were' dk use
"to not to" osQ LFkku ij to" dk use lgh gksxkA
"not fd;k tk;sxkA
49.(b)

50.(a)
r
'Reading ,d gerund gS rFkk ;g
use fd;k tkrk gSA vr%

P
ij 'leads' (singular verb) vk;sxhA
Sentence esa gesa
singular form esa
'lead' (plural verb) osQ LFkku

Infinitive dh vko';drk gSA blfy,

option (a) correct answer gSA
blfy, option (b) correct answer gSA
64.(b) complete action dksshow djus osQ fy;s
osQ ckn
'see' verb
bare infinitive dk use fd;k tkrk gSA
vr% option (b) correct answer gSA
65. (c) bl okD; esa explain verb dk use fd;k x;k gSA ftlosQ
51.(b) Sentence esa'was' verb osQ ckn 'Infinitive dk use
ckn ge Gerund dk use djrs gSA blfy,'concerned'
fd;k tk;sxkA blfy,option (b) correct answer gSA
osQ LFkku'concerning'
ij dk use gksuk pkfg,A
52.(c) 'Surprised' osQ lkFk 'at' preposition dk use fd;k
66.(c) No improvement
tk;sxkA blfy,option (d) eliminate gks tk;sxkA
67.(b) No improvement
'refusing' (gerund) osQ igys possessive determine
dk use fd;k tkrk gSA 68.(b) No improvement

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NON-FINITES
All TCS Questions Till March 2023

ERROR DETECTION

1. That was a good / conversation, I look forward/ 5. At seven began the education that was to making
to meet you. the young boy a citizen and a soldier.
(SSC CHSL 21/03/2023 SHIFT-3) MTS 07/07/2022 (S2)

(b) That was a good

(c) to meet you

s h
(a) conversation, I look forward (a) No error
(b) At seven began the education
(c) boy a citizen and a soldier

i
(d) No error (d) that was to making the young
6. Despite the doctor's stern warning, / he

l r
2. There are a few factors driven the demand for
most increased flexibility. Globalization is being continued taking sugar / in his tea.

i
one. The development of a 24/7 marketplace and MTS 07/07/2022 (S3)

g
the rapid expansion of the services economy are

s
also having a transformational effect on the

n
workplace, requiring organizations to think
(a) in his tea
(b) No error
(c) he continued taking sugar

y
creatively about how they can best organize jobs (d) Despite the doctor's stern warning

E b nt
and work to respond to an increasingly diverse
7. I like reading fictional stories besides write
and demanding customer base.
poems.
(CRPF HCM 24/02/2023 SHIFT-1) MTS 13/07/2022 (S3)
(a) There are a few factors driving the demand (a) No error
for increased flexibility. Globalization is one.
(b) fictional stories besides

a
(b) The development of a 24/7 marketplace and (c) write poems
the rapid expansion of the services economy
(d) I like reading
are also having a transformational effect on
8. I have watched a lot of students excel in online

h
the workplace
courses, taking fully advantage of the
(c) requiring organizations to think creatively convenience.

s
about how they can best organize jobs
MTS 15/07/2022 (S3)
(d) and work to respond to an increasingly
diverse and demanding customer base. (a) excel in online courses, taking fully

a
(b) advantage of the convenience
3. Tomorrow, please help me to disposed off
unwanted papers that are piled up on my table. (c) I have watched a lot of students

r
(d) No error
(CRPF HCM 24/02/2023 SHIFT-2)
9. The goons fled after kill a boy in the street.
(a) No error

P
MTS 18/07/2022(S1)
(b) on my table
(a) No error (b) boy in the street
(c) Tomorrow, please help me to disposed off
(c) after kill a (d) The goons fled
(d) unwanted papers that are piled up
10. The young boy tried to jerk out of the way, / but
4. The pretty maiden sat singing / in the forest near she grabbed him and began / rubbing the tip of
her father's cottage, / when the young prince saw his nose to get the stain off.
her.
MTS 21/07/2022 (S3)
(Head Constable (M) DP 14/10/2022 Shift-3)
(a) No error
(a) when the young prince saw her (b) The young boy tried to jerk out of the way
(b) The pretty maiden sat singing (c) rubbing the tip of his nose to get the stain
(c) No error off
(d) in the forest near her father's cottage (d) but she grabbed him and began

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11. Many countries are not acting / fast enough to 19. At the workshop, / they were taught how to nail
controlled / climate change. / the pieces of wood together to create toys.
MTS 20/07/2022 (S1) CHSL 04/08/2021 (S2)
(a) climate change (a) No error
(b) Many countries are not acting (b) they were taught how to nail
(c) No error (c) the pieces of wood together to create toys
(d) fast enough to controlled (d) At the workshop
12. Though you may not be able to conquer, I exhort 20. He will be leaving / home at 8 a.m. / to beating
you to fought bravely to the last. / the office rush hour.
SSC CHSL 03/06/2022 (S3) CHSL 09/08/2021 (S2)
(a) Though you may not be (a) home at 8 a.m. (b) the office rush hour
(b) I exhort you (c) to beating (d) He will be leaving
(c) able to conquer 21. We've decided to spend our time play online

h
(d) to fought bravely to the last games as we will not go out on a vacation this
13. The allies / of the government / decided to / year.

s
withdrew all support. CHSL 09/08/2021 (S3)

i
CGL Mains 29/01/2022 (a) not go out (b) play online games
(c) to spend our time (d)we've decided

l
(a) decided to
(b) The allies
(c) withdrew all support

g
(d) of the government

ir 22. Cyclone Amphan roared into West Bengal on

Wednesday leave behind a trail of devastation
across a large area of the State.

s
14. Avika hopes getting a distinction in English. CHSL 12/08/2021 (S2)

n
CGL Mains 29/01/2022 (a) leave behind

15.
(a) Avika hopes
(c) getting

E b nt y (b) a distinction
(d) in English
Walking on the road a rickshaw hit him.

(a) Walking
CGL Mains 29/01/2022
(b) hit him
23.
(b) a trail of devastation
(c) roared into West Bengal
(d) across a large area
Do you / recall to meet / her at the party / last
night?
CGL Pre 11/04/2021 (S2)

a
(c) on the road (d) a rickshaw
(a) recall to meet (b) her at the party
16. The river appears to have / got its name / from
the town nearby. (c) Do you (d) last night

h
24. Airlines have increased fares because according
CGL 13/08/2021 (S2)
to the new rules only limiting passengers are
(a) The river appears to have

s
allowed.
(b) No error
CHSL 12/04/2021 (S2)
(c) got its name
(a) passengers are allowed

a
(d) from the town nearby
(b) Airlines have increased fares
17. The supervisor / wanted to known / the pros and

r
cons / of the issue. (c) because according to
(d) the new rules only limiting
CGL 16/08/2021 (S2)

P
25. I was sorry to be hearing of his misfortune.
(a) the pros and cons
(b) wanted to known CPO 24/11/2020 (S1)
(c) of the issue (a) be hearing
(d) The supervisor (b) of his misfortune
18. Raman went / with his wife / to the village / to (c) I was
sold their land. (d) sorry to
CGL 24/08/2021 (S3) 26. She picked up the books lie on the table and put
(a) to the village them on the shelf.
(b) Raman went CPO 25/11/2020 (S1)
(c) to sold their land (a) lie on the table (b) She picked up
(d) with his wife (c) put them (d) on the shelf

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27. Bhanu finished to read such a thick book in just 36. Among the reasons cited by the employee for
two days. quitting the job were the pressure of work, the
CGL Tier II - 15/11/2020 outstation duties and desiring to pursue her
(a) such a thick book hobbies.
(b) Bhanu finished CPO 12/12/2019 (S1)
(c) to read (a) Among the reasons cited by the employee
(d) in just two day (b) and desiring to pursue her hobbies
28. In this lock-down period every worker in the (c) No error
factory has started bring their own lunch. (d) were the pressure of work, the outstation
CGL Tier II - 15/11/2020 duties
(a) their own lunch 37. I’m going to the airport to receives my friend.
(b) every worker in the factory CGL Tier II 11/9/2019
(c) has started bring (a) my friend (b) to the airport

h
(d) In this lock-down period (c) to receives (d) I’m going
29. Laws and rules are made to safeguarding our 38. Wealth creators are essential for money to
rights and protect us

s
distributed in the economy.
CGL Tier II - 16/11/2020

i
CGL Tier II 12/9/2019
(a) Laws and rules
(a) for money to distributed

l r
(b) and protect us
(b) are essential
(c) are made to

i
(c) in the economy

g
(d) safeguarding our rights
30. They will be ready leaving for the airport in an (d) Wealth creators

s
hour. 39. He switched on the TV to listening to the speech

n
CGL Tier II - 18/11/2020 of the PM on the Independence Day.

31.
(a) They will be

E b nt
(c) in an hour

y (b) for the airport

(d) ready leaving
They are planning for settling in Mumbai with
their son.

(a) in Mumbai
CGL Tier II - 18/11/2020
(b) They are planning 40.
(a) He switched on the TV
(b) of the PM
CGL Tier II 12/9/2019

(c) to listening to the speech

(d) on the Independence Day
I told the tailor/ to made a new/ dress for me.

32.
(c) with their son

of child labour.

ha (d) for settling

The country has to struggled with the problems

CHSL 19/10/2020 (S1) 41.

(a) dress for me
(c) No error
MTS 02/8/2019 (S1)
(b) I told the tailor
(d) to made a new
Rakesh is foolish to said such things.

s
(a) the country has (b) to struggled with MTS 02/8/2019 (S2)
(c) child labour (d) the problems of
(a) to said (b) No error

a
(c) such things (d) Rakesh is foolish
33. We watched the workmen to repair the tiles of
the kitchen. 42. She wanted telling you who you could approach

r
for your problem./ No error
CPO 09/12/2019 (S1)
(a) of the kitchen MTS 02/8/2019 (S3)

P
(b) we watched the workman (a) No error
(c) No error (b) who you could approach
(d) to repair the tiles (c) for your problem
34. Anita enjoyed to swim in the sea. (d) She wanted telling you
CPO 11/12/2019 (S1) 43. The company has invested a great deal of time
(a) No error (b) Anita enjoyed and effort to setting up new training schemes.
(c) to swim (d) in the sea MTS 09/8/2019 (S3)
35. He wouldn't let anyone to drive his new car. (a) The company has
CPO 12/12/2019 (S1) (b) time and effort to setting up
(a) his new car (b) anyone to drive (c) invested a great deal of
(c) No error (d) He wouldn't let (d) new training schemes

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44. She forgot lock the door when she went out in a 47. Though you may not be able to conquer, I exhort
hurry. you to fought bravely to the last.
CGL- 07/6/2019 (S1) SSC CHSL 03/06/2022 SHIFT 3
(a) in a hurry (a) Though you may not be
(b) She forgot lock
(b) I exhort you
(c) the door when
(c) able to conquer
(d) she went out
45. The reduction in the cost of education due to an (d) to fought bravely to the last
increase in subsidies offer by the government is 48. The landlady made me changing the design of the
also seen as a reason to get more educated. kitchen three times.
CGL- 12/6/2019 (S2) CPO- 12/3/2019(S3)
(a) The reduction in the cost of education (a) the design (b) made me
(b) is also seen as a reason

h
(c) changing (d) of the kitchen
(c) offer by the government
(d) due to an increase in subsidies 49. Having just taking a heavy lunch, she was not

s
46. Entering the hall, the show had started. ready to have any fruit.

i
(a) had started CGL- 12/6/2019(S3)

l r
(b) the show (a) to have any fruit (b) taking a heavy
(c) Entering (c) Having just (d) she was not ready
(d) the hall

g s i Answer Key

n
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (d)

y
9. (c) 10. (a) 11. (d) 12. (d) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (a) 16. (b)

E b nt
17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (a) 20. (c) 21. (b) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (d)
25. (a) 26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (c) 29. (d) 30. (d) 31. (d) 32. (b)
33. (d) 34. (c) 35. (b) 36. (b) 37. (c) 38. (a) 39. (c) 40. (d)
41. (a) 42. (d) 43. (b) 44. (b) 45. (c) 46. (c) 47. (d) 48. (c)
49. (b)

1.(c)

ha Explanation
Sentence esa'look forward to' ,d phrasal verb nh blfy, 'to disposed' osQ LFkku'toijdispose' vk;sxkA

s
x;h gSA'to' preposition gS blosQ ckn geas
object dh Note: Help osQ lkFk 'gerund' or 'bare infinitive'
vko';drk gS tks fd ,d noun or pronoun gks ldrk dk use Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA
gSAGerund dks ,d Noun dh rjg use djrs gS

dk use fd;k tk;sxkA

r a
blfy, meet (verb) osQ LFkkumeeting ij

2. (a) Sentence esafactors (noun) osQ fy,participle

(gerund)
4.(c)
5. (d)
No error
;gk¡education dk purpose crk;k tk jgk gS vkSj ge
purpose dks fn[kkus osQinfinitive
fy, dk use djrs gS
blfy, 'to making' dh txg 'to make' vk,xkA
gS vkSj
P
(driven) dk use fd;k x;k gS tks fdpast participle
past participle passive meaning nsrs gS vkSj
generally past participle osQ ckn dksbZ
gS ;gk¡factors dks drive ugha fd;k tk jgk gS cfYd
factors Demand dksdrive dj jgs gS vkSj lkFk gh lkFk
driven osQ ckn object Hkh fy[kk x;k gSA ftlls
6.(b)

object ugha vkrk7.(c)

clear gS 8.(d)
No error
'besides' ,d preposition gS blosQ ckn
object vk;sxkA
vr%'gerund' dk use fd;k tk;sxkA blfy,'write' verb
osQ LFkku'writing'
No error
ij (gerund) vk;xkA

fd ;gk¡ past participle (driven) dk ugh present 9.(c) 'After' preposition osQ ckn gesa
object dh vko';drk
participle (driving) dk use fd;k tk,xkA gS blfy, kill (verb) osQ LFkkukilling
ij (gerund)
3.(c) Help + object + To + V1 gksrk gSA vk;sxkA
Sentence esa gesainfinitive (to+v1) dh vko';drk gSA 10.(a) No error

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11.(d) Sentence esapurpose fn[kk;k x;k gSA vr% gesa osQ LFkku'limited'
ij vk;sxkA
infinitive dh vko';drk gSA blfy,'to controlled' osQ Limited = passive meaning
LFkku ij'to control' vk;sxkA Limiting = Active meaning
12.(d) Sentence esa'exhort' verb osQ fy;sinfinitive dh 25.(a) I am sorry osQ cknInfinitive dks lkekU; :i lsuse
vko';drk gSA blfy,'to fought' osQ LFkku'toijfight' fd;k tkuk pkfg, uk fdcontinuous infinitive esa blfy,
vk;sxkA "to hear" dksto be hearing osQ LFkku use djsaxsA
13.(c) 'decided' verb osQ ckn sentence esa gesa
infinitive dh 26.(a) book dh fLFkfr crkus osQ fy;s gesadh ugha cfYd
verb
vko';drk gSA blfy, 'to withdrew' osQ LFkku'toij participle dh vko';drk gSA pwafd lie ,d stative verb
withdraw' vk;sxkA gSA bldks passive eryc past particible esa ugha fy[k
14.(c) 'hopes' (verb) sentence esafuturstic nature dks ldrsA blfy, present participle esause fd;k tk;sxkA
show dj jgh gSA blosQ ckn gerund dk ugha cfYd vr% 'lie' osQ LFkku'lying'
ij vk;sxkA
infinitive dk use fd;k tk;sxkA 27.(c) 'finished' verb fdlh dke dk complete gksuk show

h
blfy, 'getting' osQ LFkku'toijget' vk;sxkA dj jgh gSA tcfdInfinitive (to + V1) dk use futurstic
action osQ lkFk fd;k tkrk gSA blfy,sentence bl esa
15.(a) gesa ges'kk
participle osQ fy;s ,dsubject reference

s
gesagerund dh vko';drk gSA
dh vko';drk gksrh gSA

i
vr% 'to read' osQ LFkku'reading'
ij vk;sxkA
sentence esa'rickshaw' noun 'walking' dh osQ fy;s

l
generally start verb osQ lkFk 'gerund' (v1+ing) dk

r
subject ugha cu ldrkA 28.(c)
use fd;k tkrk gSA blfy, bring osQ LFkku ij
'bringing'
meaning osQ according 'He' tks as a subject use
fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA

g s
vr% sentence bl izdkj cusxkA
i vk;sxkA gkykafd blosQ lkFk Hkh vk ldrk gSA
infinitive
Note:- start tc Base form gks rks blosQ ckn ugha v
ldrk vkSj start tc ing form esa gks (to rks+ v1) osQ

16.(b) No error
17.(b) 'want' verb
n
osQ lkFk
y
He walking on the road a rickshaw hit him.

E b nt
infinitive (to + v1) dk use fd;k 29.(d)
tkrk gSA blfy,'to known' osQ LFkku'toij know'
vk;sxkA
ckn gerund dk ugha cfYdinfinitive dk use fd;k
tkrk gSA
Sentence esa'Law and rules' dks cukus dk
fn[kkuk gS rFkk
purpose osQ fy;s ge
djrs gSaA blfy,
purpose
infinitive dk use
'to safeguarding' osQ LFkku'to ij
18.(c) Infinitive dks'To + V1' }kjk n'kkZ;k tkrk gS blfy,
sold safeguard' vk;sxkA
(v2) osQ LFkku
19.(a) No error
sell(v

use djrs gSaA blfy,

ha
ij 1) vk;sxkA

20.(c) Futurstic action osQ fy;s geinfinitive (to + V1) dk

'to beating' osQ LFkku
30.(d)

'toijbeat' 31.(d)
futurestic action osQ fy,Infinitive dk use fd;k
tkrk gSA blfy,leaving (gerund) osQ LFkku
vk;sxkA
Plan verb osQ lkFk
'toijleave'

Infinite dk use fd;k tkrk gSA blfy,

21.(b)
vk;sxkA

gSA play osQ igys

a s
VI dksuse djus osQ fy, ,d subject dk gksuk vko';d 32.(b)
object dk use gqvk gSA blfy, mls
partiple esa cnyuk gksxk rks (present participle) 33.(d)
V+ing
for settling osQ LFkku 'toijsettle' vk;sxkA
Has to, have to, had to osQ ckn
struggle dk use fd;k tk,xkA
v1 vkrk gSA blfy,

Verbs of perception tSls see, feel, watch, hear

22.(a)
esause djsaxsA

r
Sentence esa(cyclon amphan' (subject) osQ fy;s

P
main verb (roared) given gSA vr% gesa
vko';drk ugha gSA blfy,
'leaving' (participle) dk use fd;k tk;sxkA
verb dh
'leave' (verb) osQ LFkku ij
notice etc. osQ ckn ;k rks
use fd;k tkrk gS ysfdu
v1 vkrk gS ;k fiQj v1+ing dk
to + v1 dk ughaA blfy, ;gk¡
'to repair' dh txg 'repair/'repairing' dk use djsaxsA
Note: vxj gesacomplete action dh ckr djuh gks rks
vkSj vxjpartial action dh ckr djuh gks rks v1+ing dk
v1

23.(a) Sentence esa'last night' dh ckr dh x;h gSA rFkkpast use djrs gS tSls&we watched the workment repair
osQevents dksrecall djus osQ fy;s gerund dk use the tiles of the kitchen. (complete action ns[kk )
fd;k tkrk gSA blfy,'to meet' osQ LFkku'meeting'
ij We watched the workman repairing the tiles of
vk;sxkA the kitchen. (partial action ns[kk
)
24.(d) Sentence esalimiting (Present participle) dk use 34.(c) 'Enjoy' verb osQ lkFk
infinitive (to + V1) dk ugha cfYd
fd;k x;k gSA tcfd meaning osQaccording gerund (v1+ing) dk use fd;k tkrk gSA
past participle dh vko';drk gSA blfy,'limiting' blfy, 'to swim' osQ LFkku'swimming'
ij vk;sxkA
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35.(b) 'let' verb osQ lkFkbare infinitive (V1) dk use fd;k 43.(b) Purpose dks fn[kkus osQ fy;s gesa dh vko';drk
infinitive
tkrk gSA blfy,'to' dksomit dj fn;k tk;sxkA gSA blfy,
'to setting up' osQ LFkku 'toijset up' vk;sxkA
[let + object + V1) 44.(b) 'Forget verb osQ lkFk ;fn ,d ,sls action dk ftØ gks
36.(b) fdlh Hkhverb dks noun cukus osQ fy, verb+ing
tks fd djuk Fkk but ge mls djuk Hkwy x;s rc case bl
(gerund) dk use djrs gSaA ysfdu oqQN verb ,sls Hkh gksrs
esainfinitive (to + V1) dk use fd;k tkrk gSA

gS tksNoun vkSjverb esa ,d leku gksrs gSAAccess, tSls vr% 'lock' osQ LFkku'toijlock' vk;sxkA
act alert, desire, end, email, etc... blfy, blosQ lkFk 45.(c) Sentence esa gesa 'subsidies' (noun) osQ fy;s adjective
Noun cukus osQ fy, ING dk use ugha gksuk pkfg,A desire dh vko';drk gSA D;ksafd sentence esapassive
dksdesiring osQ LFkkuuse ij djsaxsA structure given gSA blfy,past participle dk use
37.(c) Sentence esa tkus dk purpose fn[kkus osQinfinitive
fy;s fd;k tk;sxkA
dk use fd;k tk;sxkA blfy,'to recieves' osQ LFkku ij vr% 'offer' osQ LFkku'offered'
ij vk;sxkA
'to receive' vk;sxkA 46.(c) 'Entering' ,d present participle gSA rFkk present
38.(a)

h
Purpose dks show djus osQ fy;s ge
use djrs gSaA blfy,
distribute' vk;sxkA

s
infinitive dk
'to distributed' osQ LFkku'toij
participle osQ
vko';drk gksrh gSA
Meaning osQ
fy;s gesa ,d
subject dh referent

according 'the show' dks ge'entering'

dh

39.(c)
gesainfinitive dk

li
Sentence esaT.V. dks lquus dk
use

r
purpose crkus osQ fy;s
djuk gksxkA
dk subject ugha eku ldrs gSA
Sentence esa'Entering' osQ lkFk
gksus dh otg ls
subject dk use u
option (c) esaerror gSA

i
blfy, 'to listening' osQ LFkku'toijlisten' vk;sxkA

g
blosQ gesa
clause osQ :i esa fy[kuk iMs+xkentering blfy,
40.(d) Futurestic action osQ fy;s infinitive (to+V1) dk use

s
dh txg when i intered gksxkA
fd;k tkrk gSA blfy,'to made' osQ LFkku'toijmake'

n
47. (d) Infinitive osQ fy, ge ges'kk to osQ lkFk v1form dk

y
vk;sxkA
use djrs gSA blfy,fought osQ LFkku ij dk use
fight

E b nt
41.(a) Sentence esa gesaadjective dh vko';drk gS rFkk active ugha gksxkA
meaning osQ fy;s present participle (V1+ing) dk 48. (c) Make tks tc active voice esause fd;k tkrk gSA rks
use fd;k tkrk gSA blfy, 'to said' osQ LFkku ij
'saying' object osQ ckn v1(base infinitive) dk use gksrk gSA
vk;sxkA blfy, changing osQ LFkkuchange ij dk use lgh
'Want' verb osQ lkFk infinitive (to + V1) dk use fd;k gksxkA

a
42.(d)
tkrk gSA 49. (b) have, having vkSjhad osQ ckn verb ges'kk 3rd form
blfy, 'telling' (gerund) osQ LFkku'toijtell' vk;sxkA esa gksuk pkfg, blfy,
taking osQ LFkku ij
taken dk

h
use lgh gksxkA

a s
P r

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SENTENCE IMPROVEMENT
Select the option that will improve the underlined part 9. She has let herself be gone after her divorce
of the given sentence. In case no improvement is SSC CPO 10/11/2022 Shift-II
needed, select ‘No improvement required’.
(a) let herself go
1. The Government has been building more schools
(b) let herself gone
to provided education at the secondary level.
(c) let her go in
(SSC CHSL 09/03/2023 SHIFT-2)
(d) let herself going
(a) provide education at
10. I am not afraid to spoke the truth.
(b) providing education to
(c) provide educationally on SSC CPO 10/11/2022 Shift-III
(d) No improvement (a) am not afraid to speaking
2.

(a) to cleans

s h
They hired a maid to have cleaner the house.
(SSC CHSL 14/03/2023 SHIFT-3)
(b) No improvement
(b) am not afraid to speak
(c) was not afraid to spoken
(d) was not afraid to spoke

i
(c) to clean (d) for cleaner
11. It was delightful to heard the baby's voice.

l
3. I try to travelling lightly, packing only the bare
essentials.

g
(a) No improvement

ir
(SSC CHSL 15/03/2023 SHIFT-1)
(b) travelled light
SSC CPO 11/11/2022 Shift-I
(a) was delightful to be heard
(b) was delightful to hear

s
(c) travels lightly (d) travel lightly
(c) was delightful to be hear

n
4. His shoes were soaked from walk through the

y
dew. (d) was delightful to hearing

E b nt
(SSC CHSL 21/03/2023 SHIFT-1) 12. Sai is always afraid of loosing her favourite doll.
(a) soaked from walking (b) No improvement SSC CPO 11/11/2022 Shift-II
(c) soaks from walk (d) soak from walking (a) of losing
5. After finishing high school, I plan to pursuing (b) to loosing
law. (c) No substitution required

a
(SSC CGL Pre 01/12/2022 SHIFT-1)
(d) for loosing
(a) No substitution (b) plan to pursue
13. She has checked everything she needs before

h
(c) plan in pursue (d) plan to pursuing started work.
6. Santa Claus stays at the North Pole when he isn't
SSC CPO 11/11/2022 Shift-II

s
out deliver gifts for Christmas.
(a) before starts work
(SSC CGL Pre 05/12/2022 SHIFT-3)
(b) before start to working
(a) out to delivering

a
(c) berfore start working
(b) out delivering
(c) No substitution (d) before starting work

r
(d) out of deliver 14. I like to meeting of people who have travelled
widely.
7. Blind by a dust storm, they fell into disorder.

P
SSC CPO 11/11/2022 Shift-III
(SSC CGL Pre 09/12/2022 SHIFT-3)
(a) like meeting people
(a) Have been blind
(b) Blinded (b) like meet to people
(c) Blinding (c) like to be meeting people
(d) Being blind (d) will like meeting with people
8. I enjoy to be laugh at my little brother. 15. I take pride to serve my country.
SSC CPO 09/11/2022 Shift-1 CGL Mains 08/08/2022
(a) Am enjoy to laughing at (a) No Improvement
(b) enjoy laughed at (b) in serving
(c) enjoy laughing at (c) to be serving
(d) Have enjoy laughing at (d) to have served

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16. The ability to laughter is peculiar to mankind. 23. Carrying an umbrella is not at all a good idea
TH during thunderstorms.
(Selection post phase-X (10 level) 02/08/2022)
(a) ability to laugh MTS 2021 15/07/2022 (S2)
(b) ability to laughing (a) Carried an umbrella
(b) Carry an umbrella
(c) ability to laughed
(c) No improvement required
(d) ability to laughable
(d) Carrying a umbrella
17. The magazine teaches parents how to behaves
24. Drink a mixture of wormwood oil and olive oil to
towards children."
got rid of worms.
(Selection post phase-X (12TH level) 03/08/2022) MTS 2021 19/07/2022 (S2)
(a) how should behave towards their (a) No improvement required
(b) how to behave towards (b) to rid off
(c) how will behave towards (c) to getting rid by

h
(d) how to behaving their (d) to get rid of
18. The eighteenth century saw the middle classes 25. Amoeba is a microscopic single-celled organism

s
becoming most prosperous. found in pond water.

i
MTS 2021 05/07/2022 (S2) MTS 2021 26/07/2022 (S1)
(a) been more than (a) organisms founding in

(c) become more

(d) became most

g l
(b) No improvement required

ir
(b) No improvement required
(c) organism find in
(d) organisms found with

s
19. I am trying to finding an investor from abroad. 26. Peter is studying hard to have score in the exams.

n
CHSL 24/05/2022 (S1)

y
MTS 2021 05/07/2022 (S3)
(a) to scoring (b) to have scored

E b nt
(a) trying too find
(c) to score (d) to scores
(b) trying to find
27. My mom told me to have cleaning up the kitchen
(c) No improvement required before I go outside.
(d) try to find CHSL 30/05/2022 (S3)
20. I noticed some strawberries grown in which of the (a) to have clean out (b) to clean up

a
gardens.
(c) to clean over (d) to clean out
MTS 2021 06/07/2022 (S1) 28. Nowadays, many doctors advise to live in the

h
(a) growing in which of countryside.
(b) grows upon one of CHSL 1/05/2022 (S1)

s
(c) No improvement required (a) to have live in the countryside
(d) growing in one of (b) lived in the countryside
21. It has been my great misfortune to follow a (c) to lived in the countryside

sense.

r a
speech more notable for its volume than for any

MTS 2021 07/07/2022 (S1)

(a) following a speech most notable
29.
(d) living in the countryside
I don't fancy to go out this evening.
CGL Pre 21/04/2022 (S3)

P
(a) No improvement required
(b) No improvement required (b) going out
(c) to follow a speech much notable (c) to be going out
(d) to have being following a speech more notable (d) to going outside
22. A better plan is to going and has a lavish dinner 30. None of the boys was willing to admit that he was
at a fine restaurant. in the wrong.
MTS 2021 12/07/2022 (S1) CGl Pre-13/04/2022 S3)
(a) is to go and have (a) No substitution required
(b) No substitution required (b) ready to admitting
(c) is to gone and have (c) willing to admitting
(d) was to going and have (d) admit

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31. I found my bag to lie where I had left it. 40. I am really looking forward to meet you
CGL Mains 29/02/2022 CGL Tier II 16/11/2020
(a) to be lying (a) No improvement (b) to meeting you
(b) No improvement required (c) to have met you (d) to be meeting you
(c) to lay 41. I enjoy to watch a good detective movie.
(d) lying CPO 09/12/2019 (S1)
32. The teacher advised the children to not went near (a) watching (b) watched
the lake.
(c) No substitution (d) Watch
CGL 18/8/2021 (S1) 42. I tried to contact my dentist but her cell phone
(a) don't go (b) not to go appeared to have been switched off.
(c) not to be going (d) No improvement CPO 12/12/2019 (S3)
33. My hands were eager for tore up that awful letter. (a) No improvement (b) appears to had been

h
CHSL 12/4/2021 (S2) (c) appeared to been (d) appear to be
(a) of tearing up (b) No improvement 43. Be polite and courteous will greatly improve your

s
(c) to tear up (d) for tearing upon chances of making friends at your new office.

i
34. How much does it cost to travels from the airport CPO 12/12/2019 (S3)
to Noida?

l
(a) By being polite and courteous

(a) No improvement
(c) travelling

g ir
CHSL 13/4/2021 (S2)
(b) travel
(d) travelled
(b) for being polite and courteous
(c) No improvement
(d) Being polite and courteous

s
35. The advertising industry wants us to believe that 44. Some people like to watches television all day.

n
buy more stuff will make us happier.

y
CPO Tier II 27/09/2019
CHSL 6/8/2021 (S2)

E b nt
(a) No improvement (b) likes to watch
(a) that bought more
(c) like to watch (d) Like to watching
(b) that buys more
45. Using seeds for grow more plants is an
(c) that buying more exceptionally good way of gardening.
(d) No improvement
CPO Tier II 27/09/2019

a
36. The workers’ union has threatened for going to
(a) No improvement
an indefinite strike.
(b) to growing more plants
CHSL 6/8/2021 (S3)

h
(c) to grow more plants
(a) to be going for (b) No substitution
(d) for grows more plants

s
(c) for going to (d) to go on
46. If you wishes to participating at the National level
37. The porter denied to take the money. games you’ll have to start getting coaching
CPO Tier-II 26/07/2021 immediately.

38.
(a) denied taking

r a
(c) denied for taking
(b) denied from taking
(d) No substitution
Have taken permission, Shivam went horse
riding.
(a) wish to participating
CGL Tier II 11/09/2019

(b) wished for participating

P
(c) wish to participate
CPO Tier I 25/11/2020 (S3) (d) no improvement
(a) Have took permission 47. I am going to see a play tomorrow evening.
(b) Having taking permission
CGL Tier II 11/09/2019
(c) No substitution required
(a) seeing (b) no improvement
(d) Having taken permission
(c) to saw (d) to seeing
39. She was too startled at first saying something,
but finally she blurted out the truth. 48. I request you to not to crack jokes in the class.

CGL Tier II 15/11/2020 CGL Tier II 12/09/2019

(a) to say anything (b) saying anything (a) not to crack (b) no improvement.
(c) say something (d) No substitution required (c) to not to cracking (d) not cracking

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49. Word by word reading lead to the development 57. Its always advisable put your car into neutral
of another bad habit which is the habit of reading gear when you stop at a traffic signal.
aloud. CHSL 09/07/2019 (S2)
SSC CGL Tier II 13/09/2019 (a) Its always advisable putting
(a) lead to develops (b) It's always advisable to put
(b) leads to the development (c) No improvement
(c) No improvement (d) It is always advisable for putting
(d) leading to the developing 58. The minister promise to looked into the matter
50. My friend did not understand the story. She of fuel emission and air pollution.
asked me for explain it her. CHSL 11/07/2019 (S1)
CGL Tier II 13/09/2019 (a) promise to looks into
(a) to explain it to her (b) No Improvement

h
(b) no improvement (c) promised to look into
(c) to explaining it for her (d) promises to look

s
59. Knowing the particular things that motivate each
(d) can I explain that to her

i
person help you add power to their motivation.
51. I had no idea at first how difficult it was being
CGL Tier-1 11/06/2019 (S1)

l r
track the identity of every tree in Delhi.
(a) No improvement
CGL Tier II 13/09/2019

i
(b) help you to add power

g
(a) No improvement (b) was to track (c) helps you add power

s
(c) were to tracked (d) have been tracking (d) help you adding power

n
52. He was surprised at me refusing to accept his 60. Everybody wants to be winning a prize in the arts

y
offer. competition.

E b nt
CGL Tier II 12/09/2019 CPO 12/03/2019 (S3)
(a) No improvement (b) at me to refusing (a) want winning
(c) at my refusing (d) on my refusing (b) wants to have won
53. She told the children not to stop the work. (c) wants to win

a
MTS 16/08/2019 (S3) (d) No substitution required
61. It is not wise relying to anybody too much.
(a) don't stop (b) not stop
CPO 12/03/2019 (S3)

h
(c) no improvement (d) not stopping
(a) to rely in anybody (b) No improvement
54. The teacher expected the students had finishing
(c) to rely on anybody (d) relying at anybody

s
the project on time.
62. The man who seen the accident to occur
MTS 22/08/2019 (S1)
telephoned the police.

a
(a) finishing (b) No improvement
CPO 12/03/2019 (S3)
(c) to finish (d) finish (a) saw the accident occurred

r
55. I try to avoid travel in the rush hour. (b) had seen the accident occur
CHSL 02/07/2019 (S3) (c) saw accident was occurring

56.
(a) travelling in
(c) to travel at

P (b) No improvement
(d) travelling on
The civic bodies in the capital have formed teams
to crack down on the coaching centres found
violated a law.
CHSL 03/07/2019 (S3)
63.
(d) No improvement
With cloth in demand both at home, where the
population was increasing, and abroad, where
British colonies were a captive market, improving
spinning methods were essential to meet the
demand.
CPO 16/03/2019 (S3)
(a) found to violated a law (a) No improvement
(b) No improvement (b) improved spinning methods were essential
(c) founding to violate the law (c) improved spinning methods was essential
(d) found violating the law (d) improve spinning methods were essential

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64. Yesterday I saw my brother to repair his friend’s 67. A phenomenon called the polar vortex has hit
bicycle. central and eastern parts of the United States.
CPO 14/03/2019 (S3) It has brought with it snow, brutally cold
(a) my brother repairs his friend’s bicycle. temperatures and potentially life-threatening
(b) my brother repair his friend’s bicycle. wind chill.
(c) my brother having repaired his friend’s CPO 15/03/2019 (S1)
bicycle.
(a) potentially life-threaten windy chills
(d) No improvement
65. He didn’t explain a great deal concerned the (b) No improvement.
scheme though he spoke for a long time. (c) potentially life-threatened wind chill
CPO 14/03/2019 (S3) (d) potential life-threatening wind chill
(a) a great deal as concerning as the scheme 68. Genetic influx from Central Asia in the Bronze
(b) No improvement. Age was strongly male-driven, consistent with the

h
(c) a great deal concerning the scheme patriarchal social structure attributing to the
(d) a great deal to be concerned the scheme Indo-European pastoralist society.

s
66. Each person watching the procession was CPO 15/03/2019 (S1)
provided with a flag.

i
(a) to be attributed to the Indo-European
CPO 14/03/2019 (S3)

l r
(a) to watching the procession (b) No improvement
(b) having watched the procession (c) attributed to the Indo-European

g
(c) No improvement.
(d) watched the procession

s i (d) attributed by the Indo-European

1.
9.
17.
(a)
(a)
(b)
2.
10.
18.
n
E b nt
(c)
(a)
(c)
y 3.
11.
19.
(d)
(b)
(b)
4.
12.
20.
Answer Key
(a)
(a)
(d)
5.
13.
21.
(b)
(d)
(b)
6.
14.
22.
(b)
(a)
(a)
7.
15.
23.
(b)
(b)
(c)
8.
16.
24.
(c)
(a)
(d)
25. (b) 26. (c) 27. (b) 28. (d) 29. (a) 30. (a) 31. (d) 32. (b)
33.
41.
49.
57.
(c)
(a)
(b)
(b)
34.
42.
50.
58.
(b)
(a)
(a)
(c)

ha
35.
43.
51.
59.
(c)
(d)
(b)
(c)
36.
44.
52.
60.
(d)
(c)
(c)
(c)
37.
45.
53.
61.
(a)
(c)
(c)
(c)
38.
46.
54.
62.
(d)
(c)
(c)
(b)
39.
47.
55.
63.
(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
40.
48.
56.
64.
(b)
(a)
(d)
(b)

s
65. (c) 66. (c) 67. (b) 68. (b)

Explanation
1.(a) Sentence esa gesa

(V1) vk;sxkA

r a
Infinitive (to + V1) dh vko';drk
gSA blfy,to osQ ckn
provided (V2) osQ LFkkuprovide
ij
4.(a)

5.(b)
'were' osQ ckn
'V3' or 'V1+ing dk use fd;k tk ldrk gSA
bl izdkj option (a) correct answer gSA
'plan' verb osQ ckn Infinitive vk;sxkA blfy,to

P
'to provide' (infinitive) ,d semi verb gS tks vius pursue (to + V1) dk use fd;k tk;sxkA tks fd only
lkFkobject ys ldrh gSA blfy,'educationally' ugha option(b) esagiven gSA
vk;sxk rFkk
option (c) wrong gSA 6.(b) fdlh Hkhpreposition osQ ckn ge V+ing form dk use
bl izdkj option (a) correct answer gSA djrs gSaA blfy, deliver osQ LFkkudelivering
ij dk
2.(c) Sentence esamaid oQks hire djus dk purpose crk;k use lgh gksxkA
x;k gS rFkk purpose dksshow djus osQ fy;s Infinitive 7.(b) Given sentence passive structure esa gSA vr% gesa
dk use fd;k tkrk gSA blfy,option (c) correct past participle dh vko';drk gSA
answer gSA blfy, 'blind' osQ LFkku'blinded'
ij vk;sxkA
3.(d) 'try' verb osQ ckn
Infinitive dh vko';drk gS blfy, to 8.(c) 'Enjoy verb' osQ ckn gerund dk use fd;k tkrk gSA
osQ ckn V1 dk use gksxk tks option
fd (d) esagiven gSA blfy, option(c) correct answer gSA

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option (d) wrong gS D;ksafd

'have' osQ ckn
V3 vkuk pkfg;sA participle dk use fd;k tk;sxk rFkk
which of dk dksbZ
fdlh Hkhoption esav1+ing (soaking) ugh fn;k gS blfy, sense ugha curkA blfy;s
option(a) wrong gSA
were soaked (passive) dk use djsaxs vkSj 'from' bl izdkj option (d) correct answer gSA
(preposition) dks ,d object dh need gksrh gS walk 21.(b) ;gk¡ ij okD; Hkfo"; osQ vykok vkxs gksusthingsokys
dks
,d verb gSA tcfdwalking (gerund) ,d object gks denote dj jgk gSA ftlosQ fy, ge Infinitive dk use
ldrk gSA djrs gSA tks okD; esa lgh gS blfy, okd; Hkh lgh gSA
9.(a) 'Let' osQ cknV1 dk use fd;k tkrk gSA 22.(a) Hkfo"; osQplan dks cukus osQ infinitive
fy;s dk use
tks fd option(a), (c) esagiven gSA fd;k tkrk gSA blfy,option (a) correct answer gSA
tc subject rFkkobject same person gks rks object 23.(c) No improvement required
osQ fy;sreflexive pronoun dk use fd;k tkrk gSA 24.(d) Infinitive osQ fy;s
'to + V2' dk ugha cfYd'to + V1' dk
bl izdkj option(a) correct answer gSA use fd;k tkrk gSA blfy,'got' osQ LFkku ij vk;sxkA
'get'
10.(a) Afraid to ,d phrasal verb gS] ftlesa
'to' preposition 'to get rid of' ,d Idiom gS ftldk meaning gS-take
dk dk;Z dj jgk gSA

s h
Preposition osQ ckn
form (gerund) dk use fd;k tkrk gSA
blfy, option (a) correct answer gSA
verb dh 'v1+ing'
25.(b)
26.(c)
action so as to be free of.
No improvement required
Purpose dksshow djus osQ fy;s
Infinitive (to + V1)

i
11.(b) Sentence esaInfinitive (to+V1) dh vko';drk gSA

l r
blfy, option (b) correct answer gSA
dk use fd;k tkrk gSA blfy,option (c) correct
answer gSA
liQkbZ djus osQ sense esa'clean' osQ lkFk

i
27.(b) 'up'
12.(a) loose - not light up (<hyk) &adjective

g
preposition dk use fd;k tk;sxkA blfy,option(b)
lose - to become unable to find something/

s
correct answer gSA
somebody ([kks nsuk)

n
28.(d) Advise + object + infinitive

y
Sentence esa'sai' dks'doll' osQ [kks tkus dk Mj kFkkA
jgr Advise + Gerund

E b nt
^[kks tkus*sense osQ esa'lose' verb dk use fd;k tk;sxk Sentence esa'Advise' verb osQ ckn dksbZ
object given
rFkkgerund osQ :i esa bls 'losing' fy[kk tkrk gSA
ugha gSA gerund
vr% dk use fd;k tk;sxkA blfy,option
13.(d) 'before' ,d preposition gS rFkk blosQ gerund ckn (d) correct answer gSA
dk use fd;k tkrk gS blfy, 'started' osQ LFkku 29.(a) ij No improvement required
'starting' vk;sxkA

a
30.(a) No improvement required
14.(a) 'like' verb osQ ckn 'infinitive' or 'gerund' dk use 31.(d) Sentence esa gesa'bag' (Noun) dksqualify djus osQ fy;s
fd;k tk ldrk gSA adjective dh t:jr gS tks fd participle gks ldrs gSaA

15.(b)
dksbZ
Pride osQ ckn

s h
tks fd option(a) & (d) esagiven gS] fdarq
sense ugha gSA blfy,
future tense dk
option (a) correct answer gSA
'in' preposition dk use fd;k tk;sxkA
tks fd option (b) esagiven gSA
D;ksafd 'lie' ,d stative verb gS blfy, present
participle (lying) dk use fd;k tk;sxkA
blfy, option (d) correct answer gSA
Infinitive (to + V1) osQ chp esa
'not' dk use ugha fd;k

a
32.(b)
16.(a) Sentence esa gesa Infinitive: dh vko';drk gSA vr% tkrkA blfy,'not' infinitive ls igys vk;sxkA

r
option (a) correct answer gSA 33.(c) Sentence esa gesa Infinitive dh vko';drk gSA blfy,
17.(b) Sentence esainfinitive (to+V1) dk use fd;k tk;sxkA option (c) correct answer gSA

P
blfy, option (b) correct answer gSA 34.(b) team - 'to' dksunderline ugha djuk gSA
18.(c) ;g k¡ ij gesaadditional quantities osQ fy,more djuk Infinitive osQ :i esa'to' osQ ckn
verb dh base form
gksxkA vkSj become ,d stative verb gSA blosQ lkFk dk use fd;k tkrk gS blfy, 'travels' osQ LFkku ij
ING dk use xyr gSA blfy,become more dk use 'travel' vk;sxkA
lgh gksxkA 35.(c) Sentence esa gesa verb dh ugha cfYd 'make' verb osQ
19.(b) 'try' verb osQ ckn infinitive vk;sxkA blfy,option fy;s subject dh vko';drk gSA blfy,'buy' osQ LFkku
(b) correct answer gSA ij 'buying (gerund) vk;sxkA
option (d) wrong gS D;ksafd 'am' osQ ckn 'V1+ing' dk 36.(d) to go on
use fd;k tkrk gSA Sentence esa gesaInfinitive dh vko';drk gSA blfy,
20.(d) 'strawberries' dks qualify djus osQ fy;s present option (d) correct answer gSA

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37.(a) 'deny' verb osQ ckn

Gerund dk use fd;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj option (c) correct answer gSA
blfy, denied taking correct answer gSA 53.(c) No improvement
38.(d) Sentence osQaccording "f'koe permission ysdj 54.(c) 'had' osQ ckn
'V1+ing' dk use ugha fd;k tkrk blfy,
horse riding ij x;kA vFkkZr~ permission ysus dk option (b) wrong gSA
action ,d complete action gSA blfy,sentence esa Sentence esa gesainfinitive dh vko';drk gS blfy,
perfect participle (having + V3) dk use fd;k tk;sxk] option (c) correct answer gSA
tks fd option (d) esagiven gSA 55.(a) 'Avoid' verb osQ ckngerund dk use fd;k tkrk gS
39.(a) Sentence esa'too_to' conjunction dk pair cusxkA blfy, 'travel' osQ LFkku'travelling'
ij vk;sxkA
blfy, option (a) correct answer gSA 56.(d) 'found' (v2 of 'find') osQ ckn
gerund dk use fd;k
40.(b) 'look forward to blfy, ,d phrasal verb gS rFkk tk;sxkA blfy,option (d) correct answer gSA
blosQ ckngerund dk use fd;k tkrk gS blfy, option
57.(b) futuristic meaning osQ fy;s Infinitive dk use fd;k
(b) correct answer gSA
tkrk gSA vr%option (b) correct answer gSA
41.(a)

42.(a)
'Enjoy' Verb osQ ckn

No improvement

s h gerund dk use fd;k tkrk gSA

blfy, option (a) correct, answer gSA
58.(c) Sentence esapast event dh ckr dh x;h gSA blfy,
'V2' dk use fd;k tk;sxkA
'promised' osQ ckn futuristic meaning dksshow
43.(d) Sentence esa gesa

osQ LFkku'being'
ij
li ' will greatly improve' verb osQ

r
fy;s ,d subject dh vko';drk gSA blfy,be (verb)
(Gerund) vk;sxkA
djus osQ fy;sinfinitive vk;sxkA
bl izdkj option (c) correct answer gSA

44.(c)
tk ldrk gSA
g
'Like' verb osQ ckn

i
Infinitive/Gerund dk use fd;k

s
59.(c) 'each person' (singular subject) osQ fy;s singular
verb 'helps' dk use fd;k tk;sxkA blfy,option (c)
correct answer gSA

n
Infinitive osQ fy;s

y
dk use fd;k tkrk gSA

E b nt
'to' osQ ckn

vr% option (c) correct answer gSA

option (b) wrong gS D;ksafd
subject) osQ fy;s
verb dh base form

some people (Plural

like (singular verb) dk use ugha gksxkA
60.(c) 'want' verb osQ lkFk infinitive dk use fd;k tkrk gSA
blfy, option (c) correct answer gSA
blfy, 'to watches' osQ LFkku'toij watch' vk;sxk 61.(c) 'wise' osQ lkFk infinitive (to + V1) dk use fd;k tk;sxkA
blfy, option (c) correct answer gSA
62. (b) Seen esaverb dh 3rd form dk use fd;k gS] ftlosQ
lkFkpast osQ fy,had dk vkuk vko';d gS vkSj

a
see-
45.(c) 'purpose' dksshow djus osQ fy;s Infinitive dk use verb osQ ckn ges'kk Base infinitive (v1) dk use gksrk
fd;k tkrk gSA tks option(c)
fd esagiven gSA gSA blfy,"seen the accident to occur" osQ LFkku ij

h
46.(c) futuristic meaning osQ fy;s 'to + V1' dk use fd;k "had seen the accident occur" dk use gksxkA
tkrk gSA blfy,option (c) correct answer gSA 63.(b) 'Spinning methods' dksqualify djus osQ fy;s

s
past
47.(b) No improvement particle dk use fd;k tk;sxkA tks fd option (b) &
48. (a) fdlh Hkhadverb osQ lkFk preposition dk use ugha (c) esagiven gSA

a
fd;k tkrk gSA blfy,not osQ igys to dk use xyr gSA methods osQaccording 'was' ugha'were' dk use
"to not to" osQ LFkku ij to" dk use lgh gksxkA
"not fd;k tk;sxkA
49.(b)

50.(a)
r
'Reading ,d gerund gS rFkk ;g
use fd;k tkrk gSA vr%

P
ij 'leads' (singular verb) vk;sxhA
Sentence esa gesa
singular form esa
'lead' (plural verb) osQ LFkku

Infinitive dh vko';drk gSA blfy,

option (a) correct answer gSA
blfy, option (b) correct answer gSA
64.(b) complete action dksshow djus osQ fy;s
osQ ckn
'see' verb
bare infinitive dk use fd;k tkrk gSA
vr% option (b) correct answer gSA
65. (c) bl okD; esa explain verb dk use fd;k x;k gSA ftlosQ
51.(b) Sentence esa'was' verb osQ ckn 'Infinitive dk use
ckn ge Gerund dk use djrs gSA blfy,'concerned'
fd;k tk;sxkA blfy,option (b) correct answer gSA
osQ LFkku'concerning'
ij dk use gksuk pkfg,A
52.(c) 'Surprised' osQ lkFk 'at' preposition dk use fd;k
66.(c) No improvement
tk;sxkA blfy,option (d) eliminate gks tk;sxkA
67.(b) No improvement
'refusing' (gerund) osQ igys possessive determine
dk use fd;k tkrk gSA 68.(b) No improvement

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