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    1 - 2022 - GUEDRI Wafa

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    1 - 2022 - GUEDRI Wafa

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    Secrétaire LGTex
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    1_2022_GUEDRI Wafa

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    1 - 2022 - GUEDRI Wafa

    Uploaded by

    Secrétaire LGTex

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS

    https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2069630

    A Practical Model for Selecting Nonwoven Cover Date Bunch via


    Finite Element Analysis Using COMSOL Multiphysics
    Guedri Wafaa, Jaouadi Mounirb, and Msahli Slahb
    a
    National Engineering School of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia; bLaboratory of Textile Engineering,
    University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia

    ABSTRACT KEYWORDS
    Water injury and fungus infection are the main causes of large economic Finite element; heat transfer;
    deterioration and losses in the quality of date fruits during harvesting period. nonwoven; bagging product;
    The nonwoven bagging product was used for the first time on date palm and COMSOL Multiphysics
    has been shown to efficiently protect date fruit from heavy rain and sunburn 关键词
    that reduces the rate of transpiration and increases fungus spoilage. The aim 有限元; 传热; 无纺布; 袋装
    of this study is to evaluate the potential applicability of COMSOL code in 产品; 多重物理
    simulating the heat transfer behavior through nonwoven date cover. The
    study also intended to use finite element method and adaptive mesh refine­
    ment technique to increase the accuracy of the solution and create model for
    efficient simulation of heat exchange in nonwoven bag. The proposed model
    was validated by the uniformity between simulating and experimental
    results. A detailed numerical study was conducted to find the influence of
    air permeability on heat transfer through nonwoven textiles. Results demon­
    strated that the reduction of nonwoven permeability is beneficial to mini­
    mize the heat taken away by forced convection by decreasing the inner air
    transportation.
    摘要
    水害和真菌侵染是枣果采收期经济大幅度恶化和品质损失的主要原因. 这
    种非织造袋装产品首次在椰枣上使用, 并已被证明能有效保护椰枣果实免
    受大雨和晒伤, 从而降低蒸腾速率, 增加真菌腐败. 本研究的目的是评估程
    序在模拟非织造枣树覆盖物传热行为方面的潜在适用性. 本研究还打算使
    用有限元方法和自适应网格细化技术来提高解的精度, 并为非织造布袋内
    热交换的有效模拟创建模型. 仿真结果与实验结果的一致性验证了该模型
    的有效性. 为了研究透气性对非织造布传热的影响, 进行了详细的数值研
    究. 结果表明, 非织造布透气性的降低有助于通过减少内部空气传输来减少
    强制对流带走的热量.

    Introduction
    ‘Deglet Nour’ is one of the most popular date palm cultivars that produce some dates of high quality
    highly appreciated on the national and international markets (Zehdi et al. 2004, S. Rhouma et al. 2007).
    However, wet weather, heavy rains, and carob moth can cause major problems such as the loss of
    a significant amount of dates causing a decrease in export opportunities more than 10% and the
    incorrect assessment of mainly European consumer (El-Juhany 2010). For improving the yield and
    fruit quality of dates, bunch covering was applied successfully (Al-Saikhan 2008; Al- Wasfy 2014).
    Covering the bunch is one of the control tactics that is believed effective to protect the most sensitive
    stage of date fruit (Guedri, Jaouadi, and Msahli 2016; Mostafa et al. 2014). In fact, there are different
    bagging materials that allow this protection such as polyethylene, nylon or polypropylene (PP) bags,

    CONTACT Guedri Wafa [email protected] National Engineering School of Monastir, University of Monastir, Ibn El
    Jazzar Monastir 5000, Monastir, Tunisia
    © 2022 Taylor & Francis

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