mysql> create database flight1;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)

mysql> use flight1;

Database changed
mysql> CREATE TABLE Flights ( flno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, `from` VARCHAR(100)
NOT NULL, `to` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, distance INTEGER, departs TIME,
arrives TIME, price REAL);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE Aircraft ( aid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, aname VARCHAR(100)
NOT NULL, cruisingrange INTEGER);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE Certified ( eid INTEGER, aid INTEGER, PRIMARY KEY
(eid, aid), FOREIGN KEY (eid) REFERENCES Employees(eid) ON DELETE NO ACTION,
FOREIGN KEY (aid) REFERENCES Aircraft(aid) ON DELETE NO ACTION);
ERROR 1824 (HY000): Failed to open the referenced table 'employees'
mysql> CREATE TABLE Employees ( eid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, ename VARCHAR(100)
NOT NULL, salary INTEGER);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE Certified ( eid INTEGER, aid INTEGER, PRIMARY KEY
(eid, aid), FOREIGN KEY (eid) REFERENCES Employees(eid) ON DELETE NO ACTION,
FOREIGN KEY (aid) REFERENCES Aircraft(aid) ON DELETE NO ACTION);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO Employees (eid, ename, salary) VALUES(1, 'John Doe', 120000),(2,
'Jane Smith', 95000),(3, 'Alice Johnson', 130000),(4, 'Bob Brown', 80000);
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.07 sec)
Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> select *from employees;

+-----+---------------+--------+
| eid | ename | salary |
+-----+---------------+--------+
| 1 | John Doe | 120000 |
| 2 | Jane Smith | 95000 |
| 3 | Alice Johnson | 130000 |
| 4 | Bob Brown | 80000 |
+-----+---------------+--------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO Aircraft (aid, aname, cruisingrange) VALUES(1, 'Boeing 737',
3000),(2, 'Airbus A320', 3500),(3, 'Boeing 777', 5000),(4, 'Cessna 172', 800);
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.07 sec)
Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> select *from aircraft;

+-----+-------------+---------------+
| aid | aname | cruisingrange |
+-----+-------------+---------------+
| 1 | Boeing 737 | 3000 |
| 2 | Airbus A320 | 3500 |
| 3 | Boeing 777 | 5000 |
| 4 | Cessna 172 | 800 |
+-----+-------------+---------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO Certified (eid, aid) VALUES(1, 1),(1, 2),(2, 4),(3, 2),(3, 3);
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.07 sec)
Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> select *from certified;

+-----+-----+
| eid | aid |
+-----+-----+
| 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 2 |
| 3 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 2 | 4 |
+-----+-----+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO Flights (flno, `from`, `to`, distance, departs, arrives, price)
VALUES(1, 'Madison', 'Chicago', 150, '08:00:00', '09:00:00', 100.00),(2, 'Chicago',
'New York', 800, '10:00:00', '13:00:00', 200.00),(3, 'Madison', 'Atlanta', 700,
'09:00:00', '11:30:00', 150.00),(4, 'Atlanta', 'New York', 600, '12:00:00',
'14:00:00', 180.00),(5, 'Madison', 'Dallas', 850, '07:00:00', '09:30:00', 200.00),
(6, 'Dallas', 'New York', 1200, '10:00:00', '13:30:00', 250.00);
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.07 sec)
Records: 6 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> select *from flights;

+------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+-------+
| flno | from | to | distance | departs | arrives | price |
+------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+-------+
| 1 | Madison | Chicago | 150 | 08:00:00 | 09:00:00 | 100 |
| 2 | Chicago | New York | 800 | 10:00:00 | 13:00:00 | 200 |
| 3 | Madison | Atlanta | 700 | 09:00:00 | 11:30:00 | 150 |
| 4 | Atlanta | New York | 600 | 12:00:00 | 14:00:00 | 180 |
| 5 | Madison | Dallas | 850 | 07:00:00 | 09:30:00 | 200 |
| 6 | Dallas | New York | 1200 | 10:00:00 | 13:30:00 | 250 |
+------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> CREATE VIEW CertifiedLongRange AS

-> SELECT e.eid, e.ename, a.aid, a.aname
-> FROM Employees e
-> JOIN Certified c ON e.eid = c.eid
-> JOIN Aircraft a ON c.aid = a.aid
-> WHERE a.cruisingrange > 1000;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

mysql> SELECT f.from, f.to

-> FROM Flights f
-> WHERE NOT EXISTS (
-> SELECT e.eid
-> FROM Employees e
-> WHERE e.salary > 100000
-> AND NOT EXISTS (
-> SELECT c.aid
-> FROM Certified c
-> JOIN Aircraft a ON c.aid = a.aid
-> WHERE e.eid = c.eid AND f.distance <= a.cruisingrange
-> )
 -> );
+---------+----------+
| from | to |
+---------+----------+
| Madison | Chicago |
| Chicago | New York |
| Madison | Atlanta |
| Atlanta | New York |
| Madison | Dallas |
| Dallas | New York |
+---------+----------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT DISTINCT f1.departs

-> FROM Flights f1
-> JOIN Flights f2 ON f1.to = f2.from
-> JOIN Flights f3 ON f2.to = f3.from
-> WHERE f1.from = 'Madison' AND f3.to = 'New York'
-> AND f3.arrives <= '18:00:00'
-> UNION
-> SELECT DISTINCT f1.departs
-> FROM Flights f1
-> JOIN Flights f2 ON f1.to = f2.from
-> WHERE f1.from = 'Madison' AND f2.to = 'New York'
-> AND f2.arrives <= '18:00:00';
+----------+
| departs |
+----------+
| 08:00:00 |
| 09:00:00 |
| 07:00:00 |
+----------+
3 rows in set (0.05 sec)

mysql> SELECT (SELECT AVG(e1.salary) FROM Employees e1

-> WHERE e1.eid IN (SELECT DISTINCT eid FROM Certified))
-> - (SELECT AVG(e2.salary) FROM Employees e2) AS salary_difference;
+-------------------+
| salary_difference |
+-------------------+
| 8750.0000 |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.06 sec)

mysql> SELECT e.ename, e.salary

-> FROM Employees e
-> WHERE e.eid NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT c.eid FROM Certified c)
-> AND e.salary < (SELECT AVG(e1.salary) FROM Employees e1
-> WHERE e1.eid IN (SELECT DISTINCT c.eid FROM Certified c));
+-----------+--------+
| ename | salary |
+-----------+--------+
| Bob Brown | 80000 |
+-----------+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT e.ename

-> FROM Employees e
-> WHERE e.eid IN (
 -> SELECT c.eid
-> FROM Certified c
-> JOIN Aircraft a ON c.aid = a.aid
-> GROUP BY c.eid
-> HAVING MIN(a.cruisingrange) > 1000
-> );
+---------------+
| ename |
+---------------+
| John Doe |
| Alice Johnson |
+---------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM CertifiedLongRange;

+-----+---------------+-----+-------------+
| eid | ename | aid | aname |
+-----+---------------+-----+-------------+
| 1 | John Doe | 1 | Boeing 737 |
| 1 | John Doe | 2 | Airbus A320 |
| 3 | Alice Johnson | 2 | Airbus A320 |
| 3 | Alice Johnson | 3 | Boeing 777 |
+-----+---------------+-----+-------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT DISTINCT e.ename

-> FROM Employees e
-> JOIN Certified c ON e.eid = c.eid
-> JOIN Aircraft a ON c.aid = a.aid
-> WHERE a.cruisingrange < 3000
-> AND e.eid NOT IN (
-> SELECT c.eid
-> FROM Certified c
-> JOIN Aircraft a ON c.aid = a.aid
-> WHERE a.aname LIKE '%Boeing%'
-> );
+------------+
| ename |
+------------+
| Jane Smith |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>