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4.quantifiers To Fallacies

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views23 pages

4.quantifiers To Fallacies

Uploaded by

dusanikhil3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UnitName : Topic : Date :

domga maitu au wtd to


the mantius wilht iiny an
al, me, momy, none, few, mse,

vcom I hoe ome iej


9int moe
guontitHus
I: uniid gantifin
2. Exntil Quoii
wnivM guolihis
memtiiotion ot Pl)isLhe
Te uniusal
gtotemet 3 Px) for al Values ofx inn the
doman !
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vealled as

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foy everg ) Pl)
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PC2): 2+|> = 3>| True
+
Unit Name : Topic :
obseVed that Date:
Tt
PC) S true tor al tue inteyers
(or)

instlot teoliscownje.
sheib
the aonain lov) min od
witht amain, u i ý t menlifaion
Lotemet is nt rolebined
Ex- omain st ob all te inegs.

2:istential qmontiti
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The exAntin
na the noition Thee ci
cus an
n he omain eueh that
lnet x
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Nlotion
melin
we ven cs
pla
fo some "Thue s t l e t ne x
fottlst one " sueh th Pla)
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The
UnitName : Topic : Date :

Lit yl) be the statement

Fal
Value of foy
gwhion
owuon Is there sone
which y ) is Tsue )
( ) is true for x=|
M yes y() is
There is an x fos which
Tue
(or)

problems statemet
be the
LetthePo)truth uantification
Dis Value of the
domain
domin consists of
t e Pl) whee the
posit ive integes
al
So| PCa):
PCO
Pl) 22 4 j TUe

P(4) ; 4<4; False


Unit Name : Topic : Date :

let Px) be he stadenent


the -uth vade o J pl) ?
PCx):x= x DDmain dgey
PC):

main eonei os l itg


the Valve.
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mhat i
g(«): X +1>2

indgus
gli): 1+)2l)

ptuine. the tth Vatus eaeh


these t s the domain
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)J(=-)
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lx)
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Donain. Peal nunts


2

Px):

-th Vae doo each


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al unty

b)x('t-2
c)*(a'<
Unit Name : Topic : Date :

Quatifim with staiid donain


vean init th alomaih ot he qmeih
hoi'bn litte biL
moditying the
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)h s the -uth Value Vo(=1)


uhee The domai

2
o
UnitName: Topic : Date
) heha followig

Jxt?(x)

ioring olieates5 grolifo4


Logivcal Emivalenas inutig yedieats
oebini t i Tvo Aogtenl stmde
sald to be quvaln cly
t e the fame uth Vae en
he osie

|
B p ) Vg) - J p() v - J g(a
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tuy tuolen in he sAEE Cstfatfmt
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Domain studry
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ivals
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to
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stualied
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uals ey
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Date : Topic: Name: Unit
UnitName: Topic : Date :

(ox)
shudent the sAEC
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the ine nie


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inesey e
Date
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Lhe n i o n (in eglih) eact
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hat y
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Thue a hose ht

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a o DD

3 catbsly GIy
nitNane: Topic : Date :

Teonglotin
outig ytish fentone to loal
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t Domain

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sMEC hg stulieed D
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Unit Name : Topic : Date :
staleneb . The -fst tuo
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agenenl
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an
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s4ntiy
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anument uing yediealle plx
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R() :
Comain: AU heatw
pn)s)
Topic : Date :
unit
Name
ywomtiios

within thu deeu oh Lhe other

I d within the ree ot

within the dieeru ob he


Ndu Argthig
quariio iean e thonght cb
poestilimal tunetin.

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yaio ns nominions
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ordes does matter
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s(*3)
denst hich means
mttu
Unit Name: Topic : Date:
the vea| numbe xs
i,Let and y be
fFind the
and Pl9) denotes "xty=o!
tyuth Values af

ay* P*)
Bol Domai: A seal numbexs

For all seal ounbess x andy, x +y=o


"
Ts t tue 9
No
foo an exanple

t t y (uty=) j Ease

For evey real nunber ,ther exist


a real number y Such that
nitName: Topic : Date :

for a example
y=-1

af x
w Vaue ofy depends on the vaue of

) 3y Pl*y)
seal nunber y sueh
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No

etample
= |

.aytn (*+y=o)j False

Ther ist Some veal number


and y Sueh that
Js it tue 9
Yes
y- ) +9=IH JxJyty= );True
Unit Name: Topic :
Date
to
Tyanslating English statementsyuatitis
slateme Invoving nested
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Frylish suement lisnowse
aomain ot
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the olonain t prepunly uigibe
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cn he sadnent.

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then this um
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Date :
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Dlanple ot the ptotemenl
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1
ATpy Dengone law

Exyus the negoti ob the stidement


2
2 tty(uty )
Unit Name: Topic :
Methods afPToof Date:
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uoutionn pniniple ws wed to
7he
PUve whether an

puiminaie
negaliom
oB a Variate iss vealled a Lieval
cc lause : vclose us a litjunelin
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it c, has a litral 'ad C ca
itil
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then lelle L Lhon
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C and 4 ad itirus
o hemoiningvealled he sount
oinel is
C and c2
l Ld us sunose that

CwpVgVT
Rerowa gvRVS VT
mit
Name:
Topic : Date :

wite the wushant fn mody yonens


Jte
Rul.

(Pa(P))’
(or)
P

velaue fom ot
ob P
Lnite the

G:pvy
Retowat o) eoneluyion:y
whent fo meds Tolleng ml
Exis wwte the Toens ue :
Mod
(wgA CA8) )
Cor)

aipVg
Resowat (or) comelui'on :
Unit Name: Topic:
Date :
How to prove whether an aTzme_
veonivolen a umet with miea is va
nPa) - --- and veonenomc
emine i .
TD ve whethr an
Valio, u all emie in l u e
fo and nolel wc to it .
Fuom the s e m t O(emy clau)
veen e oeivtd hen the gnel
ws Volid
Ex cemior the meos ronens me
P
PV

Jn the eloe fo c,C P

Take

Caiwpvy
:wfmthe tohalio otGE

Cs iO C n the uçeidion
empty cloe obtaines
Thea n e t Veli
UnitName: Topic : Date :

Ex- we uoution to thow that the hyths


gOy a tae y
giol'and Joy us a
happy impy the veneluion

ud) a

2:JVT
3:&vT
then

nl in daye

Cy:T
Unit Name : Topic :
Date :
Fallacics
au bome veommtn gunes whica
||hre to
Lhgh Zhey See
e ighl at i i t glañee
tyne
|falloeg
Ex PV

vaument sums to le voreet


The abe wehen P Toe bit
and q ws e, P
veeiom talse
above agumeil us vealled
Heneethe
o attianiy the
the tallory vCmeuion
us aonday then Joy wil
to wrk
Jog wil go
Thintru,Todoy is Mondley
dut,P: Today is Monls.
Joyg win go to wo
y
PV
unit Name: Topic : Date :

fany ot denging hypothegis


e If Aitote 3 huunan, hen Aaistotte
Aisttte w nt hunan
..Aisttle i not mttul
"Aitte s humen
t p: "Aistote s motal

p
(Taid

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