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™ Question Papers Included
A 2024 March 65/5 All Sets
A 2024 March 65/4 All Sets
A 2024 March 65/3 All Sets
A 2024 March 65/2 All Sets
A 2024 March 65/1 All Sets
A 2024 March 65/B
A Additional Practice Paper 1 and 2 released on
6th September 2023
A 2023 July 65/C/1
A 2023 July 65 B
A 2023 March 65/5 All Sets
A 2023 March 65/4 All Sets
A 2023 March 65/3 All Sets
A 2023 March 65/2 All Sets
A 2023 March 65/1 All Sets
A 2023 March 65/B
A 2022 September 65/6 All Sets
A 2022 March 65/5 All Sets
A 2022 March 65/4 All Sets
A 2022 March 65/3 All Sets
A 2022 March 65/2 All Sets
A 2022 March 65/1 All Sets
A 2022 March 65(B)
A 2022 Term I(December 2021)
A 2021 September 65/1 All Sets (COVID)
A 2021 September 65(B) (COVID)
A 2020 July 65/C All Sets
A 2020 March 65/5 All Sets
A 2020 March 65/4 All Sets
A 2020 March 65/3 All Sets
A 2020 March 65/2 All Sets
A 2020 March 65/1 All Sets
A 2020 March 65/B

www.cbse.page
How to score well in CBSE board 2025
¥ Go through the chapterwise previous years
questions which is available on our App
¥ Also go through the competency based
questions released by CBSE on 20th May
2024. It is available on our Telegram Channel
(@maths_cbse) or (@notes_cbse)
¥ Lastly, CBSE will release their official sample
papers in September or October. Just go
through it once.
¥ This much is enough
From 2020 the CBSE Mathematics Question Paper
weightage was changed to 80 Marks.

Thats the reason we have not included 2019 or before

PYQs as it was of 100 Marks with different question
pattern.

Now forget those old previous years bookish

questions before 2021 because CBSE is continuously
increasing their standard of making questions.

CBSE wants you to habituate and exercise your brain

so that you can be ready for JEE mains or CUET or
other exams.

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 Chapter 1

Relations and Functions

§ 2024 PYQs
 www.cbse.page

◎ 65/5 − All Sets

2024 March
š 2024 PYQ 1 ¥ 65/5, Set 1
A function f : R → R defined as
2
f (x) = x − 4x + 5
is
(a) injective but not surjective
(b) surjective but not injective
(c) both injective and surjective
(d) neither injective nor surjective

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2024 PYQ 2 ¥ 65/5, Set 1

 Case Based Question
Students of a school are taken to a railway
museum to learn about railways heritage and its
history.
An exhibit in the museum depicted many rail lines
on the track near the railway station.
Let L be the set of all rail lines on the railway track
and R be the relation on L defined by
© ª
R = l 1, l 2) : l 1 is parallel to l 2
On the basis of the above information, answer the
following questions:
(i) Find whether the relation R is symmetric or
not.
(ii) Find whether the relation R is transitive or not.
(iii) If one of the rail lines on the railway track is
represented by the equation y = 3x + 2, then
find the set of rail lines in R related to it.
OR
©
Let S be the relation defined by S = (l 1, l 2) : l 1 is
perpendicular to l 2 } check whether the relation S
is symmetric and transitive.

Solution A 4 Marks
 www.cbse.page

◎ 65/4 − All Sets

2024 March
š 2024 PYQ 3 ¥ 65/4, Set 1
Assertion (A) : The relation R = {(x, y) : (x + y) is a
prime number and x, y ∈ N }
Reason (R) : The number 2n is composite for all
natural numbers n.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and
Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the
Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true,
but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of the Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2024 PYQ 4 ¥ 65/4, Set 1

Let A = R − {5} and B = R − {1}. Consider the
function f : A → B , defined by
x −3
f (x) =
x −5
Show that f is one-one and onto.
 OR
Check whether the relation S in the set of real
numbersp R defined by S = {(a, b) : where
a − b + 2 is an irrational number } is reflexive,
symmetric or transitive.

Solution A 5 Marks
 www.cbse.page

◎ 65/3 All Sets

2024 March
š 2024 PYQ 5 ¥ 65/3, Set 1
Let R + denote the set of all non-negative real
numbers. Then the function f : R + → R + defined
2
as f (x) = x + 1 is :
(a) one-one but not onto
(b) onto but not one-one
(c) both one-one and onto
(d) neither one-one nor onto

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2024 PYQ 6 ¥ 65/3, Set 1

A relation R on set A = {−4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
be defined as R = {(x, y) : x + y is an integer
divisible by 2}.
Show that R is an equivalence relation. Also, write
the equivalence class [2].

Solution A 5 Marks
š 2024 PYQ 7 ¥ 65/3, Set 2
2
A function f : R → A defined as f (x) = x + 1 is
onto, if A is :
(a) (−∞, ∞)
(b) (1, ∞)
(c) [1, ∞)
(d) [−1, ∞)

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2024 PYQ 8 ¥ 65/3, Set 2

A relation R on set A = {x : −10 ≤ x ≤ 10, x ∈ Z } is
defined as R = {(x, y) : (x − y) is divisible by 5}.
Show that R is an equivalence relation. Also, write
the equivalence class [5].

Solution A 5 Marks
š 2024 PYQ 9 ¥ 65/3, Set 3
Let Z denote the set of integers, then function
3
f : Z → Z defined as f (x) = x − 1 is :
(a) both one-one and onto
(b) one-one but not onto
(c) onto but not one-one
(d) neither one-one nor onto

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2024 PYQ 10 ¥ 65/3, Set 3

Let A = R − {3} and B = R − {a}. Find the value of
‘a’ such that the function f : A → B defined by
x −2
f (x) =
x −3
is onto. Also, check whether the given function is
one-one or not.

Solution A 5 Marks
 www.cbse.page

◎ 65/2 All Sets

2024 March
š 2024 PYQ 11 ¥ 65/2, Set 1
Let f : R + → [−5, ∞) be defined as
2
f (x) = 9x + 6x − 5
where R +is the set of all non-negative real
numbers. Then, f is :
(a) one-one (b) onto
(c) bijective (d) neither one-one nor onto

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2024 PYQ 12 ¥ 65/2, Set 1

Show that a function f : R → R defined by
2x
f (x) = 2
1+x
is neither one-one nor onto.
Further, find set A so that the given function
f : R → A becomes an onto function.

OR
A relation R is defined on N × N (where N is the
set of natural numbers) as :
(a, b) R(c, d ) ⇔ a − c = b − d
Show that R is an equivalence relation.

Solution A 5 Marks

š 2024 PYQ 13 ¥ 65/2, Set 2

Which of the following statements is not true
about equivalence classes A i (i = 1, 2, . . . .n) formed
by an equivalence relation R defined on a set A ?
n
S
(a) Ai = A
i =1
(b) A i ∩ A j ̸= φ, i ̸= j
(c) x ∈ A i and x ∈ A j ⇒ A i = A j
(d) All elements of A i are related to each other, for
all i

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2024 PYQ 14 ¥ 65/2, Set 3

Show that a function f : R → R defined as
2
f (x) = x + x + 1 is neither one-one nor onto. Also,
find all the values of x for which f (x) = 3.

OR
A relation R is defined on N × N (where N is the
 a b
set of natural numbers) as (a, b) R(c, d ) ⇔ =
c d
Show that R is an equivalence relation.

Solution A 5 Marks
 www.cbse.page

◎ 65/1 All Sets

2024 March
š 2024 PYQ 15 ¥ 65/1, Set 1
A function f : R + → R (where R +is the set of all
non-negative real numbers) defined by
f (x) = 4x + 3 is :

(a) one-one but not onto

(b) onto but not one-one
(c) both one-one and onto
(d) neither one-one nor onto

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2024 PYQ 16 ¥ 65/1, Set 1

A relation R¯ on set ¯A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} is defined as
2 2¯
© ª
R = (x, y) : x − y < 8 . Check whether the
¯
relation R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
OR
A function f is defined from R → R as
f (x) = ax + b, such that f (1) = 1 and f (2) = 3. Find
function f (x). Hence, check whether function
f (x) is one-one and onto or not.

Solution A 3 Marks
š 2024 PYQ 17 ¥ 65/1, Set 2
A relation R defined on set A = {x : x ∈ Z and
0 ≤ x ≤ 10} as R = {(x, y) : x = y} is given to be an
equivalence relation. The number of equivalence
classes is :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 10 (D) 11

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2024 PYQ 18 ¥ 65/1, Set 3

A relation R defined on a set of human beings as
R = { (x, y) : x is 5 cm shorter than y } is :

(a) reflexive only

(b) reflexive and transitive
(c) symmetric and transitive
(d) neither transitive, nor symmetric, nor reflexive

Solution A 1 Marks
 www.cbse.page

◎ 65 B
2024 March
š 2024 PYQ 19 ¥ 65/B, Set 1
Let A = {x | x ∈ Z , 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}. Show that the
relation R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ A, (a − b) is divisible by 4}
is an equivalence relation. Find the set of elements
related to 2 .

OR
Let A = R − {4} and B = R − {1} and let function
f : A → B be defined as
x −3
f (x) =
x −4
for ∀x ∈ A. Show that f is one−one and onto.

Solution A 5 Marks
§ 2023 PYQs
Additional Practice Paper 2
released in September 2023

◎
š 2023 PYQ 20 ¥ 2023 APQ, Paper 2
If the set A contains 5 elements and the set B
contains 6 elements, then the number of both
one-one and onto mapping from A to B is
(a) 720 (b) 120 (c) 30 (d) 0

Solution A 1 Mark

š 2023 PYQ 21 ¥ 2023 APQ, Paper 2

Consider
f : R + → [−5, ∞)
given by
2
f (x) = 9x + 6x − 5
where R + is the set of all non-negative real
numbers. Prove that f is one-one and onto
function.

Solution A 5 Mark
Additional Practice Paper 1
released in September 2023

◎
š 2023 PYQ 22 ¥ 2023 APQ, Paper 1
X = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}
P is a relation on X defined by
P = {(0, 2), (4, 2), (4, 6), (8, 6), (2, 4), (0, 4)}.
Based on the above information, two statements
are given below - one labelled Assertion (A) and
the other labelled Reason (R). Read the statements
carefully and choose the option that correctly
describes statements (A) and (R).
Assertion (A) : The relation P on set X is a
transitive relation.
Reason (R) : The relation P has a subset of the
form {(a, b), (b, c), (a, c)}, where a, b, c ∈ X.

(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and
Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the
Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true,
but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of the Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
 Solution A 1 Mark

š 2023 PYQ 23 ¥ 2023 APQ, Paper 1

The Earth has 24 time zones, defined by dividing
the Earth into 24 equal longitudinal segments.
These are the regions on Earth that have the same
standard time.
For example, USA and India fall in different time
zones, but Sri Lanka and India are in the same
time zone.
A relation R is defined on the set U = { All people
on the Earth } such that R = {(x, y)} the time
difference between the time zones x and y reside
in is 6 hours.

(i) Check whether the relation R is reflexive,

symmetric and transitive.
(ii) Is relation R an equivalence relation?

Show your work.

OR
A function f : R − {−1, 1}− > R is defined by:
x
f (x) = 2
x −1
(i) Check if f is one-one.
(ii) Check if f is onto.
Show your work.

Solution A 5 Marks
◎ 65/C − Compart
July 2023
š 2023 PYQ 24 ¥ 65/C, Set 1
Prove that the greatest integer function f : R → R,
given by f (x) = [x], is neither one-one nor onto.

Solution A 2 Marks

š 2023 PYQ 25 ¥ 65/C, Set 1

(a) Show that the relation S in set R of real
numbers defined by
3
S = (a, b) : a ≤ b , a ∈ R, b ∈ R
© ª

is neither reflexive, nor symmetric, nor

transitive.
OR
(b) Let R be the relation defined in the set
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} by
R = {(a,b) : both a and b are either odd or even}.
Show that R is an equivalence relation. Hence,
find the elements of equivalence class [1].

Solution A 5 Marks
◎ 65/C/B − Compart
July 2023
š 2023 PYQ 26 ¥ 65/C/B, Set 1
(a) Let the relation R be given as
R = {(x, y) : x, y ∈ N and x + 3y = 12}. Find the
domain and range of R.
OR
4
(b) Show that the function f : R → R, f (x) = x is
neither one-one nor onto.

Solution A 2 Mark

š 2023 PYQ 27 ¥ 65/C/B, Set 1

(a) Let R be a relation in R, the set of all real
3
© ª
numbers, defined by R= (a, b) : a ≤ b . Show
that R is neither reflexive, nor symmetric and
nor transitive.
OR
(b) Let set A = {1, 2, 3, . . . , 10} and R be a relation in
A × A, defined by (a, b) R (c, d ) ⇔ a + d = b + c
for all (a, b) and (c, d) ∈ A × A.
Prove that R is an equivalence relation.

Solution A 5 Mark
◎ 65/1 − All Sets
March 2023
š 2023 PYQ 28 ¥ 65/1, Set 1
A function f : A → B defined as f (x) = 2x is both
one-one and onto. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, then find the
set B.

Solution A 2 Mark

š 2023 PYQ 29 ¥ 65/1, Set 1

A relation R is defined on a set of real numbers
R as R = {(x, y) : x × y is an irrational number }.
Check whether R is reflexive, symmetric and
transitive or not.

Solution A 5 Mark

š 2023 PYQ 30 ¥ 65/1, Set 2

Assertion (A) : The number of onto functions
from a set P containing 5 elements to a set Q
containing 2 elements is 30.
Reason (R) : Number of onto functions from a set
containing m elements to a set containing n
 m
elements is n .

(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and
Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the
Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true,
but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of the Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Solution A 1 Mark
◎ 65/2 − All Sets
March 2023
š 2023 PYQ 31 ¥ 65/2, Set 1
A function f : [−4, 4] → [0, 4] is given by
p
f (x) = 16 − x .2

Show that f is an onto function but not a one-one

function.
Further,
p find all possible values of ‘a’ for which
f (a) = 7.

Solution A 5 Mark
◎ 65/3 − All Sets
March 2023
š 2023 PYQ 32 ¥ 65/3, Set 1
Show that a function f : R → R defined as
5x − 3
f (x) = is both one-one and onto.
4

Solution A 5 Mark

š 2023 PYQ 33 ¥ 65/3, Set 2

Prove that a function f : [0, ∞) → [−5, ∞) defined
2
as f (x) = 4x + 4x − 5 is both one-one and onto.

Solution A 5 Mark

š 2023 PYQ 34 ¥ 65/3, Set 3

· ¸
1 1
Check whether a function f : R → − , defined
2 2
x
as f (x) = 2
is one−one and onto or not.
1+x

Solution A 5 Mark
◎ 65/4 − All Sets
March 2023
š 2023 PYQ 35 ¥ 65/4, Set 1
If N denotes the set of all natural numbers and R
is the relation on N × N defined by (a, b)R(c, d ), if
ad (b + c) = bc(a + d ). Show that R is an
equivalence relation.

OR
½ ¾
4
Let f : R − − → R be a function defined as
3
4x
f (x) =
3x + 4
Show that f is a one-one function. Also, check
whether f is an onto function or not.

Solution A 5 Marks
 www.cbse.page

◎ 65/5 − All Sets

March 2023
š 2023 PYQ 36 ¥ 65/5, Set 1
Let A = {3, 5}. Then number of reflexive relations
on A is
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 0 (d) 8

Solution A 1 Mark

š 2023 PYQ 37 ¥ 65/5, Set 1

An organization conducted bike race under two
different categories−Boys and Girls.
There were 28 participants in all. Among all of
them, finally three from category 1 and two from
category 2 were selected for the final race.
Ravi forms two sets B and G with these
participants for his college project.
© ª © ª
Let B = b 1, b 2, b 3 and G = g 1, g 2 , where B
represents the set of Boys selected and G the set of
Girls selected for the final race.
 Based on the above information, answer the
following questions :
(i) How many relations are possible from B to G ?
(ii) Among all the possible relations from B to G,
how many functions can be formed from B to
G?
(iii) Let R : B → B be defined by R = {(x, y) : x and y
are students of the same sex}. Check if R is an
equivalence relation.

OR
(iii) A function f : B → G be defined by
©¡ ¢ ¡ ¢ ¡ ¢ª
f = b 1, g 1 , b 2, g 2 , b 3, g 1 .
Check if f is bijective. Justify your answer.
 Solution A 4 Mark

š 2023 PYQ 38 ¥ 65/5, Set 3

Let R be a relation in the set N given by

R = {(a, b) : a = b − 2, b > 6}.

Then

(a) (8, 7) ∈ R (c) (3, 8) ∈ R

(b) (6, 8) ∈ R (d) (2, 4) ∈ R

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2023 PYQ 39 ¥ 65/5, Set 3

µ ¶
3π
If f (x) = | cos x|, then f is
4
−1 1
(a) 1 (b) −1 (c) p (d) p
2 2

Solution A 1 Marks
 www.cbse.page

◎ 65(B)
2023 March
š 2023 PYQ 40 ¥ 65/(B)
Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the
3
function f : N → N , given by f (x) = x .

Solution A 2 Marks

š 2023 PYQ 41 ¥ 65/(B)

A relation R in the set A = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9} is given by
R = {(x, y) : |x − y| is divisible by 2}. Write R in
roster form and prove that R is an equivalence
relation. Also, find the elements related to element
7.

OR
Let A = R − {3} and B = R − {1} be two sets.
Prove that the function f : A → B given by
x −2
µ ¶
f (x) = is onto. Is the function f one−one ?
x −3
Justify your answer.

Solution A 5 Marks
§ 2022 Term I PYQs
 www.cbse.page

◎ 65/2/4 Term I
2021 December
š 2022 PYQ 42 ¥ 65/2, Set 4
3
A function f : R → R is defined as f (x) = x + 1.
Then the function has
(a) no minimum value
(b) no maximum value
(c) both maximum and minimum values
(d) neither maximum value nor minimum value

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2022 PYQ 43 ¥ 65/2, Set 4

Let set X = {1, 2, 3} and a relation R is defined in X
as :
R = {(1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 2)}
then minimum ordered pairs which should be
added in relation R to make it reflexive and
symmetric are

(a) {(1, 1), (2, 3), (1, 2)}

(b) {(3, 3), (3, 1), (1, 2)}
(c) {(1, 1), (3, 3), (3, 1).(2, 3)}
(d) {(1, 1), (3, 3), (3, 1), (1, 2)}

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2022 PYQ 44 ¥ 65/2, Set 4

2 2
© ª
If R = (x, y); x, y ∈ Z , x + y ≤ 4 is a relation in set
Z , then domain of R is

(a) {0, 1, 2}
(b) {−2, −1, 0, 1, 2}
(c) {0, −1, −2}
(d) {−1, 0, 1}

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2022 PYQ 45 ¥ 65/2, Set 4

−1
What is the domain of the function cos (2x − 3) ?
(a) [−1, 1] (b) (1, 2) (c) (−1, 1) (d) [1, 2]

Solution A 1 Marks
š 2022 PYQ 46 ¥ 65/2, Set 4
2
© ª
Let X = x : x ∈ N and the function f : N → X is
2
defined by f (x) = x , x ∈ N . Then this function is

(a) injective only

(b) not bijective
(c) surjective only
(d) bijective

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2022 PYQ 47 ¥ 65/2, Set 4

2
A function f : R → R defined by f (x) = 2 + x is

(a) not one−one

(b) one−one
(c) not onto
(d) neither one−one nor onto

Solution A 1 Marks
§ 2021 PYQs
 www.cbse.page

◎ 65/1 All Sets

2021 September
š 2021 PYQ 48 ¥ 65/1, Set 1

Write the smallest reflexive relation on

set A = {a, b, c}.

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2021 PYQ 49 ¥ 65/1, Set 1

If f = {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 1), (4, k)} is a one-one

function from set A to A , where A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, then
find the value of k.

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2021 PYQ 50 ¥ 65/1, Set 1

Check whether the relation R defind on the set

{1, 2, 3, 4} as R = {(a, b) : b = a + 1} is transitive.
Justify your answer.

OR
If the relation R on the set A = {x : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12} given
by R = {(a, b) : a = b} is an equivalenc relation, then
find the set of all elements related to 1.

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2021 PYQ 51 ¥ 65/1, Set 1

Show that the function f : R − {−1} → R − {1} given

x
by f (x) = is bijective.
x +1

Solution A 3 Marks
 www.cbse.page

◎ 65 B
2021 September
š 2021 PYQ 52 ¥ 65 B, Set 1
A relation R on N × N is defined as (a, b) R (c, d ) iff
a + d = b + c. Show that R is a reflexive relation.

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2021 PYQ 53 ¥ 65 B, Set 1

2
If a function f : R → R is defined as f (x) = 3 + x ,
show that f is not a one-one function.
OR
Show that a relation R defined in the set
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(a, b) : b = a + 1} is not
transitive.

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2021 PYQ 54 ¥ 65 B, Set 1

Find whether the function f : Z → Z given by
3
f (x) = x is one−one and onto.

Solution A 2 Marks
§ 2020 PYQs
 www.cbse.page

◎ 65/C − All Sets

2020 July
š 2020 PYQ 55 ¥ 65/C, Set 1
1−x
If f (x) = , then find ( f o f )(x)
1+x

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2020 PYQ 56 ¥ 65/C, Set 1

Let W denote the set of words in the English

dictionary.

Define the relation R by R = {(x, y) ∈ W × W such

that x and y have at least one letter in common }

Show that this relation R is reflexive and

symmetric, but not transitive.

OR µ ¶
4x
Find the inverse of the function f (x) = .
3x + 4

Solution A 2 Marks
š 2020 PYQ 57 ¥ 65/C, Set 3
3 1/3
¡ ¢
If f : R → R be given by f (x) = 3 − x , then find
( f o f )(x).

Solution A 1 Marks
 www.cbse.page

◎ 65/1 − All Sets

2020 March
š 2020 PYQ 58 ¥ 65/1, Set 1

A relation R in a set A is called , if

(a 1, a 2) ∈ R implies (a 2, a 1) ∈ R, for all a 1, a 2 ∈ A.

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2020 PYQ 59 ¥ 65/1, Set 1

Consider a bijective function f : R + → (7, ∞) given

2
by f (x) = 16x + 24x + 7, where R + is the set of all
positive real numbers.
Find the inverse function of f .

Solution A 2 Marks

š 2020 PYQ 60 ¥ 65/1, Set 1

Let N be the set of natural numbers and R be the

relation on N × N defined by (a, b) R (c, d ) iff
ad = bc for all a, b, c, d ∈ N . Show that R is an
equivalence relation.

Solution A 4 Marks
 www.cbse.page

◎ 65/2 All Sets

2020 March
š 2020 PYQ 61 ¥ 65/2, Set 1

The relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by

R = {(1, 2), (2, 1), (1, 1)} is

(a) symmetric and transitive, but not reflexive

(b) reflexive and symmetric, but not transitive
(c) symmetric, but neither reflexive nor transitive
(d) an equivalence relation

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2020 PYQ 62 ¥ 65/2, Set 1

Let A = {1, 3, 5}. Then the number of equivalence

relations in A containing (1, 3) is

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

Solution A 1 Marks
š 2020 PYQ 63 ¥ 65/2, Set 1

Check whether the relation R in the set N of

natural numbers given by
R = {(a, b) : a is divisor of b}
is reflexive, symmetric or transitive. Also
determine whether R is an equivalence relation.

Solution A 4 Marks

š 2020 PYQ 64 ¥ 65/2, Set 2

The function f : R → [−1, 1] defined by f (x) = cos x

is

(a) both one−one and onto

(b) not one−one, but onto
(c) one−one, but not onto
(d) neither one−one, nor onto

Solution A 1 Marks
 www.cbse.page

◎ 65/3 All Sets

2020 March
š 2020 PYQ 65 ¥ 65/3, Set 1
If f and g are two functions from R to R defined as
f (x) = |x| + x and g (x) = |x| − x, then f og (x) for
x < 0 is

(a) 4x (b) 2x (c) 0 (d) −4x

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2020 PYQ 66 ¥ 65/3, Set 1

Show that the function f : (−∞, 0) → (−1, 0)
defined by
x
f (x) = , x ∈ (−∞, 0)
1 + |x|
is one-one and onto.
OR
Show that the relation R in the set
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} given by R = {(a, b) : |a − b| is
divisible by 2} is an equivalence relation.

Solution A 4 Marks
 www.cbse.page

◎ 65/4 All Sets

2020 March
š 2020 PYQ 67 ¥ 65/4, Set 1
3 1/3
¡ ¢
If f : R → R be given by f (x) = 3 − x , then
f o f (x) =

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2020 PYQ 68 ¥ 65/4, Set 1

Check if the relation R on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

defined as R = {(x, y) : y is divisible by x} is
(i) symmetric (ii) transitive

Solution A 2 Marks

š 2020 PYQ 69 ¥ 65/4, Set 1

Prove that the relation R on Z , defined by

R = {(x, y) : (x − y) is divisible by 5} is an
equivalence relation.

Solution A 4 Marks
š 2020 PYQ 70 ¥ 65/4, Set 2

Show that the function f : R → R defined by

x
f (x) = 2 , ∀x ∈ R
x +1
is neither one−one nor onto.

Solution A 2 Marks
 www.cbse.page

◎ 65/5 All Sets

2020 March
š 2020 PYQ 71 ¥ 65/5, Set 1

A relation in a set A is called relation, if

each element of A is related to itself.

Solution A 1 Marks

š 2020 PYQ 72 ¥ 65/5, Set 1

If
4x + 3 2
f (x) = , x ̸=
6x − 4 3
then show that
( f o f )(x) = x
2
for all x ̸= . Also, write inverse of f .
3
OR
Check if the relation R in the set R of real numbers
defined as R = {(a, b) : a < b} is
(i) symmetric (ii) transitive

Solution A 2 Marks
š 2020 PYQ 73 ¥ 65/5, Set 2

A relation R on a set A is called , if

(a 1, a 2) ∈ R and (a 2, a 3) ∈ R implies that (a 1, a 3) ∈ R,
for a 1, a 2, a 3 ∈ A.

Solution A 1 Marks
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