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Cost Lab 1

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17 views13 pages

Cost Lab 1

Uploaded by

swapnikte
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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AIM: Using R execute .

SOURCE CODE & OUTPUT:

1. Hello world program:

2. R-Datatypes:
i. Logical
ii. Numeric
iii. Integer
iv. Complex
v. Character
vi. Raw
3. R — Vectors:

 Vector Creation

I. Using Colon Operator:

iii. Using c() Function:


4. R Lists:
• Creating R-List:
Accessing Vector Elements:
i. Using Position:

Using Logical Indexing:

Using Negative Indexing:

 Naming Rows and Columns of Matrix:


 Accessing Elements of Matrix:

6. R-Arrays:
• Creating R - Array:
 Naming Dimensions of Array

• Accessing Elements of Array:


7. R-Factors:
• Creating Factors and Finding Number of Distinct Values:

8. R Data Frames:
Creating R-Data Frames:

# Creating Data Frame

Getting Structure of Data Frame


> # Creating Data Frame

> employee<- data.frame (emp_id=c (1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005),


emp_name=c('Sadik', 'Pinky', 'Manoj', 'Krishna', 'Sonam'), salary=c (56000, 49000,
45000, 35000,28000), DOJ=as.Date (c('2012-8-07','2013-01-15','2013-06-08','2014-
11-10','2015-06-05')), stringsAsFactors=FALSE)

> print (employee)

emp_id emp_name salary DOJ

1 1001 Sadik 56000 2012-08-07

2 1002 Pinky 49000 2013-01-15

3 1003 Manoj 45000 2013-06-08

4 1004 Krishna 35000 2014-11-10

5 1005 Sonam 28000 2015-06-05


Getting Statistical Summary
> # Creating Data Frame

> employee<- data.frame (emp_id=c(1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005),


emp_name=c('Sadik', 'Pinky', 'Manoj', 'Krishna', 'Sonam'), salary=c (56000, 49000,
45000, 35000,28000),DOJ=as.Date(c('2012-08-07', '2013-01-15', '2013-06-08',
2014-11-10', '2015-06-05')),stringsAsFactors=FALSE)

Error: unexpected string constant in "employee<- data.frame (emp_id=c(1001,


1002, 1003, 1004, 1005), emp_name=c('Sadik', 'Pinky', 'Manoj', 'Krishna', 'Sonam'),
salary=c (56000, 49000, 45000, 35000,28000),DOJ=as.Date(c('2012-08-07'"

> print (employee)

emp_id emp_name salary DOJ

1 1001 Sadik 56000 2012-08-07

2 1002 Pinky 49000 2013-01-15

3 1003 Manoj 45000 2013-06-08

4 1004 Krishna 35000 2014-11-10

5 1005 Sonam 28000 2015-06-05


Extracting Data from Data Frame:
# Creating Data Frame

> employee<- data.frame (emp_id=c (1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005),


emp_name=c('Sadik', 'Pinky', 'Manoj', 'Krishna', 'Sonam'), salary=c (56000, 49000,
45000, 35000, 28000),DOJ=as.Date (c ('2012-08-07', '2013-01-15', '2013-06-08',
'2014-11-10', '2015-06-05')),stringsAsFactors=FALSE)

>

> # Extracting emp_name and DOJ from employee

> print (data.frame (employee$emp_name, employee$DOJ))

employee.emp_name employee.DOJ

1 Sadik 2012-08-07

2 Pinky 2013-01-15

3 Manoj 2013-06-08

4 Krishna 2014-11-10

5 Sonam 2015-06-05

>

> # Extracting emp_id and salary from employee

> print (employee [,c(1,3)])

emp_id salary

1 1001 56000

2 1002 49000

3 1003 45000

4 1004 35000

5 1005 28000

>

> # Extracting first three rows from employee

> print (employee [1:3,1])


[1] 1001 1002 1003

>

> # Extracting 2nd and 5th row with 2nd and 4th column

> print (employee [c (2,5), c(2, 4)])

emp_name DOJ

2 Pinky 2013-01-15

5 Sonam 2015-06-05

>

> # Expanding Data Frames

>

> # Creating Data Frame

> employee<- data.frame (emp_id=c(1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005),


emp_name=c('Sadik', 'Pinky', 'Manoj', 'Krishna', 'Sonam'), salary=c (56000, 49000,
45000, 35000,28000),DOJ=as.Date(c('2012-08-07', '2013-01-15', '2013-06-08',
'2014-11-10', '2015-06-05')),stringsAsFactors=FALSE)

>

> # Adding Depatment Column to employee

> employee$Department<-c('Finance', 'HR', 'Operations', 'IT', 'IT')

> print (employee)

emp_id emp_name salary DOJ Department

1 1001 Sadik 56000 2012-08-07 Finance

2 1002 Pinky 49000 2013-01-15 HR

3 1003 Manoj 45000 2013-06-08 Operations

4 1004 Krishna 35000 2014-11-10 IT

5 1005 Sonam 28000 2015-06-05 IT

>
Adding Rows:
# Expanding Data Frames

>

> # Creating Data Frame

> employee<- data.frame (emp_id=c (1001, 1002, 1003,1004, 1005),


emp_name=c('Sadik', 'Pinky', 'Manoj', 'Krishna', 'Sonam'), salary=c (56000, 49000,
45000, 35000, 28000),

+ DOJ=as.Date(c('2012-08-07', '2013-01-15', '2013-06-08','2014-11-10', '2015-06-


05')),Department=c('Finance', 'HR', 'Operations', 'IT', 'IT'), stringsAsFactors=FALSE)

>

> # Adding Rows to employee using rbind()

>

> # Creating Second Data Frame

> employeeNew<- data.frame(emp_id=c (1006, 1007, 1008), emp_name=c('Shruti',


'Pawan', 'Raj'),salary=c (46000, 34000, 32000),DOJ=as.Date(c('2015-10-07', '2015-
10-15', '2014-01-08')),

+ Department=c ('Finance', 'Operations', 'IT'),stringsAsFactors=FALSE)

>

> #Binding Data Frames

> employee2<-rbind (employee, employeeNew)

> print (employee2)

emp_id emp_name salary DOJ Department

1 1001 Sadik 56000 2012-08-07 Finance

2 1002 Pinky 49000 2013-01-15 HR

3 1003 Manoj 45000 2013-06-08 Operations

4 1004 Krishna 35000 2014-11-10 IT


5 1005 Sonam 28000 2015-06-05 IT

6 1006 Shruti 46000 2015-10-07 Finance

7 1007 Pawan 34000 2015-10-15 Operations

8 1008 Raj 32000 2014-01-08 IT

>
Lab 2
AIM: Create a Matrix using R and Perform the operations addition, inverse, transpose and multiplication operations.
SOURCE CODE & OUTPUT:

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