E49-400T20S User Manuel: 433Mhz SMD Wireless Module
E49-400T20S User Manuel: 433Mhz SMD Wireless Module
E49-400T20S User Manuel: 433Mhz SMD Wireless Module
1.1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.2 FEATURES......................................................................................................................................................................4
5. FUNCTION DESCRIPTION..........................................................................................................8
Copyright ©2012–2019,成都亿佰特电子科技有限公司 1
Chengdu
6. OPERATING MODE................................................................................................................... 12
7. COMMAND FORMAT................................................................................................................ 16
8. HARDWARE DESIGN................................................................................................................. 19
REVISION HISTORY...................................................................................................................... 24
ABOUT US......................................................................................................................................... 25
1. Overview
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Features
Copyright ©2012–2019,成都亿佰特电子科技有限公司 4
Chengdu
Performance
Main parameter Remark
Min. Max.
Voltage over 5.5V will cause permanent
Power supply(V) 0 5.5
damage to module
Chances of burn is slim when modules
Blocking power(dBm) - 10
are used in short distance
Operating temperature(℃) -40 85
Performance
Main parameter Remark
Min. Typ. Max.
Operating voltage(V) 2.6 5 5.5
For 5V TTL, it may be at risk of burning
Communication level(V) 3.3
down
Operating temperature(℃) -40 - 80 Industrial design
Operating frequency(MHz) 410 433 510 Support ISM band
TX current(mA) 91 Instant power consumption
Power
RX current(mA) 12
consumption
Sleep current(μA) 0.7 Software is shut down
Max Tx power(dBm) - - 20.0
Receiving sensitivity(dBm) -116 -118 -119 Air data rate is1.2kbps
Air data rate(bps) 1.2k 2.4k 200k Controlled via user’s programming
16 NC
17 NC
18 NC
19 GND Module ground wire
20 GND Module ground wire
21 ANT antenna
22 GND Module ground wire
Brief introduction of connection between the module and the single-chip microcomputer (the above picture uses
No. STM8L single-chip microcomputer as an example)
The wireless serial port module is TTL level, please connect with MCU with TTL level.
1
Some 5V microcontrollers may require 4 ~ 10K pull-up resistors on the TXD and AUX pins of the module.
2
5. Function description
After the module is powered on, AUX will immediately output a low level and perform a hardware self-test and set
the operating mode according to user parameters. In this process, AUX is kept at a low level, outputs a high level after
completion, and starts to work normally according to the working mode composed of M1 and M0. Therefore, users need
to wait for the rising edge of AUX as the starting point for the normal operation of the module.
AUX is used for wireless sending and receiving buffer indication and self-inspection indication.
It indicates whether the data of the module that has not been transmitted through the wireless, or whether it has
received wireless data that has not been transmitted through the serial port, or the module is in the process of initial
self-test.
After receiving the valid wireless data, the module will immediately pull AUX low and start the serial port to output
data and then pull up AUX after the data output is completed.
After receiving the serial port data, the module will immediately pull down AUX and start sending data wirelessly
and after all the data is sent, pull up AUX.
The function 1 and function 2 mentioned above have low output priority, that is, if any output low condition is met,
AUX outputs a low level; when all low level conditions are not met, AUX outputs a high level.
When the AUX output is low, it indicates that the module is busy, and the operating mode detection will not be
performed; when the AUX output is high, the mode switching will be completed.
When the user enters other modes from mode 3 (sleep mode) or during the reset process, the module will reset the user
parameters, during which AUX outputs low level.
Example:
Set the address of module A to 0xFFFF and the channel to 0x04
When module A is used for transmission (same mode, transparent transmission mode), all receiving module
under the 0x04 channel can receive data to achieve the purpose of broadcasting.
Example: Set the address of module A to 0xFFFF and the channel to 0x04.When module A is used as a receiver,
it can receive all the data under the 0x04 channel to achieve the purpose of monitoring.
6. Operating mode
The module has four operating modes, which are set by pins M0 and M1; details are shown in the table below.
M M
Mode(0-3) Mode introduction Remark
M1 M0
The transmission method
0
0 The0 serial port opens and wireless on, the module performs of the sender and receiver
Transmission
0 0 data transmission according to the set transmission mode must be consistent
mode
2 1 Wireless
0 off, can receive serial port command, refer
Parameter configuration
Setting mode 1 0 Command List, fixed baud rate 9600,8N1
The module goes to sleep standby mode, and the serial port
3 1 1
and wireless are turned off. Ultra-lower power sleep
Sleep mode 1 1
can also go to sleep mode in advance before the mode switching, and use the external interrupt function to
obtain the AUX change to perform the mode switching.
This operation mode is very flexible and efficient. It is designed in accordance with the convenience of the
user MCU, and can reduce the workload of the entire system as much as possible, improve system efficiency
and reduce power consumption.
The module receives user data from the serial port, the maximum length of the wireless data packet
transmitted by the module is 54 bytes, when the amount of user input data reaches 54 bytes, the
module will start wireless transmission. At this time, the user can continue to enter the data that needs
to be transmitted.
When the user needs to transmit less than 54 bytes, the module waits for about 20ms. If there is no
user data to continue to input, the data is considered to be terminated. At this time, the module sends
transm
all data via wireless.
ission
When the module receives the first user data, AUX outputs low level. When the module puts all data
into the RF chip and starts transmitting, AUX outputs high level.
At this point, it indicates that the last packet of wireless data has been transmitted, and the user can
continue to enter data.
Data packets sent through mode 0 can only be received by the receiving module in mode 0.
The module is on the wireless receiving function all the time and can receive data packets from mode
0.
receivi After receiving the data packet and the module AUX outputs a low level, it starts sending wireless
ng data through the serial port TXD pin. After all wireless data is output through the serial port, the
module outputs AUX high level.
transmi No wireless transmission is allowed, the received serial data will be discarded.
ssion
Can not receive air wireless data, only scan the signal strength of the current channel, and output a
strength value (relative value) through the serial port every 100ms.
receivi
Numerical calculation method: signal strength =-(256 (decimal)-data (decimal)) dBm
ng
If the hexadecimal value output by the serial port is 0x91, the actual signal strength is:-(256
(decimal)-145 (decimal)) =-111dBm
When entering from the setting mode to other modes, the module will reconfigure the
parameters. During the configuration, AUX remains low level;
It outputs a high level after finished, so it is recommended that the user detect the rising edge
of AUX.
Connect E49-400T20S module to the E49-TBL test board, and then plug into the USB test board (E15-USB-T2),
plug into the computer to ensure that the driver has been installed correctly;
1
Plug in the mode selection jumper cap on the USB test board ( M1 = 0, M0 = 0),
Run the "Serial Debug Assistant" software and select the correct serial port number and observe the sending
3 window and the corresponding receiving window
7. Command format
Command mode (Mode 2: M0 = 0, M 1 = 1), the list of supported commands is as follows (when set, only 9600, 8N1
format is supported):
Send three C1s in hexadecimal format. The module returns the saved parameters and
2 C1+C1+C1 must be sent continuously.
Send three C3s in hexadecimal format. The module returns version information and
4 C3+C3+C3 must be sent continuously.
Module type Frequency Address Channel Air rate Baud rate Transmitting power
----------------------------------------
5 OPTION
-------------------------------------------------
1, 0 Transmission power (approximation)
----------------------------------------
00: 20 dBm (default)
The external power must make sure the
01: 17 dBm
ability of current output more than 1A and
10: 14 dBm
ensure the power supply ripple within
11: 10 dBm
100mV.
Low power transmission is not
recommended due to its low power supply
efficiency.。
For example: The meaning of No.3 "SPED" byte:
The binary bit of the
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
byte
Configures by user 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
Meaning UART parity bit 8N1 UART baud rate is 9600 Air data rate is 2.4k
Corresponding
1 9
hexadecimal
8. Hardware design
It is recommended to use a DC stabilized power supply. The power supply ripple factor is as small as possible, and
Please pay attention to the correct connection of the positive and negative poles of the power supply. Reverse
Please check the power supply to ensure it is within the recommended voltage otherwise when it exceeds the
Please check the stability of the power supply, the voltage can not be fluctuated frequently;
When designing the power supply circuit for the module, it is often recommended to reserve more than 30% of the
The module should be as far away as possible from the power supply, transformers, high-frequency wiring and other
High-frequency digital routing, high-frequency analog routing, and power routing must be avoided under the
module. If it is necessary to pass through the module, assume that the module is soldered to the Top Layer, and the
copper is spread on the Top Layer of the module contact part(well grounded), it must be close to the digital part of
Assuming the module is soldered or placed over the Top Layer, it is wrong to randomly route over the Bottom Layer
or other layers, which will affect the module's spurs and receiving sensitivity to varying degrees;
It is assumed that there are devices with large electromagnetic interference around the module that will greatly
affect the performance. It is recommended to keep them away from the module according to the strength of the
Assume that there are traces with large electromagnetic interference (high-frequency digital, high-frequency analog,
power traces) around the module that will greatly affect the performance of the module. It is recommended to stay
away from the module according to the strength of the interference. If necessary, appropriate isolation and shielding
can be done.
If the communication line uses a 5V level, a 1k-5.1k resistor must be connected in series (not recommended, there is
Try to stay away from some physical layers such as TTL protocol at 2.4GHz , for example: USB3.0;
The mounting structure of antenna has a great influence on the performance of the module. It is necessary to ensure
that the antenna is exposed, preferably vertically upward. When the module is mounted inside the case, use a good
The antenna must not be installed inside the metal case, which will cause the transmission distance to be greatly
weakened.
9. FAQ
Please check the power supply to ensure that it is between the recommended power supply voltage. If the maximum
value is exceeded, the module will be permanently damaged.
Please check the stability of power source, the voltage cannot fluctuate too much.
Please make sure anti-static measure are taken when installing and using, high frequency devices have electrostatic
susceptibility.
Please ensure the humidity is within limited range, some parts are sensitive to humidity.
Please avoid using modules under too high or too low temperature.
There are co-channel signal interference nearby, please be away from interference sources or modify frequency and
channel to avoid interference;
Poor power supply may cause messy code. Make sure that the power supply is reliable.
The extension line and feeder quality are poor or too long, so the bit error rate is high;
Trans
Test
Frequen mit Air rate Size
Model Chip distanc Packaging Antenna
cy Hz power bps mm
e km
dBm
1.2k~200 IPEX/stamp
E49-400T20S - 433M 20 1 SMD 26 * 16
k hole
Antennas play an important role in the communication process, usually low-quality antennas will greatly affect the
communication system. Therefore, we recommend some antennas as supporting antennas of our company with excellent
performance and reasonable price.
Sucker
Sucker antenna, high gain
TX433-XP-200 antenna 433M SMA-J 4 19cm 200cm
Sucker
TX433-XP-100 antenna 433M SMA-J 3.5 18.5cm 100cm Sucker antenna, high gain
TX490-XP-100 Sucker 490M SMA-J 50 12cm 100cm Sucker antenna, high gain
antenna
Revision history
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