(a) 1729=1x7x13x19

(b) 1729 = 1+7+2+9=19, 1729 is divisible by 19

(c) 1729 =19x91 ( Reversible number )
(d) 1729 = 9³ +10³ = (1³ + 2³)³ + 10³
(e) 1729= 10³+ 25²+10²+ 2²(one cube,3 Squares)
(f) The divisors of 1729 are 1,7,13,19,91, 247 and 1729 from these
Factors we get 7= 2³-1³; 19=3³-2³;91=3³+4³; 133= 2³ + 5³
(g) The product of all its divisors gives the cube of
1729=1x7x13x19x91x133x247 = (1729)³

K.SREENIVASA RAJU S.A MATHEMATICS

Number System Single digit Numbers : 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9:
Two Digit Numbers : 10,11,12,13,…………………,99
Three Digit Numbers : 100,101,102,103,……., 999.
Four Digit Numbers : 1000,1001,1002,1003,…………,9999
Exercise 1 ( Find Before and After Numbers)
1) 785,_________ 2) 690, _________ 3) 799, _________ 4) 900, _________ 5)
_________,700 6) _________,580 7) _________, 7000 8) _________,7520 9) _________,
9800 10) _________, 670 11) _________, 8699 12) _________, 2400 13) 1699, _________
14) _________, 9010 15) 1199, _________
Exercise 2 Fill in the Blanks
1) Two Digit smallest number _________ 2) Three digit Biggest Number _________ 3) Four
digit smallest number _________ 4) Two digit Biggest Number _________ 5) Three digit
Smallest number _________ 6) Four digit biggest number _________
Exercise 3 (Find the biggest or Smallest or Equal) Keep the symbol > or < or = between the
numbers
1) 763 ........ 598 2) 875 ........900 3) 5002 ........2989 4) 6979 ........7010 5) 7634 ........7634
6) 9000 ........7989 7) 3969 ........5000
8) 6024........ 6015 9) 8949 ........8949 10) 6498 ........6497
II ADDITIONS 1) 756 + 273 + 423 +264= ........ 2) 730 + 306 + 400 +276 = ........
3) 7593 + 406 + 57 + 9 = ........4) 36 + 5076 + 8 + 493= ........
5) 93 + 8000 + 600 + 8 = ........6) 8007 + 630 + 40 + 7 = ........
7) 3070 + 65 + 429 + 11= ........ 8) 245 + 3029 + 734 + 7 = ........
III SUBSTRACTIONS 1) 758 – 221 = ........2) 899 – 357= ........ 3) 634 – 531= ........
4) 621 – 317 = ........5) 769 – 382= ........ 6) 721 – 378 = ........
7) 750 – 236 = ........8) 804 – 243= ........ 9) 702 – 359 = ........
10) 5000 – 2763 = ........11) 7010 – 2796= ........ 12) 8002 – 2765= ........
IV)Multiplications 1) 321 X 2= ........ 2) 423 X 3 = ........3) 201 X 5 = ........
4) 763 X 4= ........ 5) 356 X 2 = ........6) 976 X 6 = ........7) 820 X 7 = ........
8) 641 X 8 = ........9) 579 X 9 = ........10) 769 X 10 = ........11) 856 X 11 =
........12) 823 X 12= ........ 13) 4061 X 36= ........ 14) 5010 X 54 = ........
V Divisions i) 7864 ÷ 2 = ........ii) 7856 ÷ 3 = ........iii) 57928 ÷ 4= ........
iv) 79684 ÷ 9 = ........v) 78645 ÷ 5 = ........vi) 16248 ÷ 8= ........
vii) 92718 ÷ 9 = ........viii) 73654 ÷ 11= ........ ix) 706040 ÷ 10= ........
x) 63420 ÷ 6 = ........ix) 42387 ÷ 7= ........

K.SREENIVASA RAJU S.A MATHEMATICS

Divisibility Rules i)Divisibility by 2 : The last digit should be 0 or 2 or 4 or 6 or 8
ii) Divisibility by 5 : The last digit should be 0 or 5
iii) Divisibility by 10 : The last digit should be only 0
iv) Divisibility by 3 : The sum of all digits should be divisible by 3.
v) Divisibility by 9 : The sum of all digits should be divisible by 9
Check whether the given numbers divisible by 2 or not
PUT YES OR NO INTHE FILL IN THE BLANKS
i) 5790 =......... ii) 7981=......... iii) 6982=......... iv) 8974 =.........v) 1205=.........
vi) 9876 =.........vii) 2489 =.........viii) 1708=......... ix) 8790=......... x) 6981 =.........
xi) 9992 =.........xii) 5983=......... xiii)7894 =.........xiv) 3985=.........
Check whether the given numbers divisible by 5 or not
i) 5790 =.........ii) 7985=......... iii) 698=.........1 iv) 8975=......... v) 1200 =.........
vi) 7873 =.........vii) 4480 =.......viii) 3705=......... ix) 8790 =.......x) 3982 =.........
xi) 9995=......... xii) 5555=......... xiii)8000 =.........xiv) 7285=.........
Check whether the given numbers divisible by 10 or not
i) 3790 =.........ii) 698=.........5 iii) 5980=......... iv) 8972=......... v) 2200 =.........vi)
5870 =.........vii) 6480=......... viii) 7704 =.........ix) 6790 =.........x) 8982=......... xi)
7775=......... xii) 6660 =.........xiii)8000 =.........xiv) 6285=.........
Check whether the given numbers divisible by 3 or not
i) 5793=......... ii) 1980 =.........iii) 2981 =.........iv) 2982=......... v) 1200=......... vi)
7873 =.........vii) 3480=......... viii) 3708=......... ix) 8790=......... x) 3982=......... xi)
9993=......... xii) 5555 =.........xiii)9000 =.........xiv) 7284=.........
Check whether the given numbers divisible by 9 or not
i) 1080=......... ii) 7981=......... iii) 6984=......... iv) 1971=......... v) 1206=.........
vi) 9876=......... vii) 6489 =.........viii) 1708 =.........ix) 8793=......... x) 9810=.........
xi) 9999 =.........xii) 5983=......... xiii)7893=......... xiv) 3985 =.........
Even Numbers : Which are divisible by 2
Ex2,4,6,8,10,12,14,…………..................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................
Odd Numbers : Which are not divisible by 2 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,……………………..
…………...............................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................
................................................................................................

K.SREENIVASA RAJU S.A MATHEMATICS

Fill in the blanks i) single digit smallest even ………..
ii) Two digit biggest Even …….. iii) Three digit biggest odd ……..
iv) Four digit biggest odd ……… v) Four digit smallest Even …….
vi) Two digit biggest odd ……. vii) Single digit biggest odd …….
viii) Four digit smallest odd……. Ix) Three digit smallest even …..
Natural Numbers : N = {1,2,3,4,5,6,………….}
Whole Numbers : W = { 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,………..}
Integers : Z = { …………. -5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,…………….}
Fill in the Blanks: i) Smallest in Natural Numbers ……
ii) Biggest in Whole numbers …… iii) Biggest in Natural numbers…….
iv) Negative Integers are…………. v) Positive Integers are …………..
vi) Neither Positive nor negative is ………. vii) Smallest Integer ………..
viii) Biggest Integer ……….
(Find the biggest or Smallest or Equal) Keep the symbol > or < or = between
the numbers
i) 0 ..........25 ii) -24......... 0 iii) 28......... 34 iv) -56......... -10 v) -900......... -90
vi) -5060 .........5060 vii) -7050 .........-7050 viii) -9070......... 0 ix) -6979...... -6978
x) 8060 .........8006 xi) -6789......... -6900
PART – II Answer the following: I 1) 7 + 9 =.......... 2) 12 +15=..........
3) -20 - 30=.......... 4) -60 -40=.......... 5) -25 -15=.......... 6) -15 + 9 =..........
7) -20 +15=.......... 8) 40 -15=.......... 9) 30 -45 =.......... 10) -7 +13 =..........
11) -15 +15=.......... 12) -100 + 150=.......... 13) 225 -225=..........
14) -520 +342=.......... 15) 700 – 1000 =.......... 16) -2500 + 6000=..........
17) -9000 + 4275=.......... 18) -1890 – 7643 =.......... 19) 2950 – 5101=..........
20) -500 + 200=..........
II 1) 7 +---- = 15 2) 12 + ---- = 30 3) ---- - 30 = -70 4) ---- -40 = -100
5) -25 +---- = -10 6) ---- -20 = 50 7) ---- + 10 = -6 8) ---- + 20 = 7
9) -18 + ---- = 2 10) - 8+ ---- = 0 11) ---- + 150 = -100 12) -500 + ---- = 300
1II 1) -15 + 7 +9 =.......... 2) 11- 12 +15=.......... 3) 50 -20 - 30 =..........
4) 20 -30 +60 -40 =.......... 5) -25+25 -15 + 5=.......... 6) -15 + 9 -7-10=..........
7) -20 +15 +40 -60 +50 =.......... 8) -60 -30 +40 -15 =..........
9) ---- -7 + 2 = 10 10) 9 – 4 + ---- = 10 11) -2 + 8 -9 + ---- = 0
12) -100 + 150 +200 -500 =.......... 13) 400 -1000 +700 - 900 =..........
14) -2010 +4567 -7963 +5124 =.......... 15) -7050 + 4250 -650

K.SREENIVASA RAJU S.A MATHEMATICS

Answer the following (Multiplications) 1) 5 X 4 =.......... 2) 2 X 8 =..........
3) -4 X -5=.......... 4) -7 X -9=.......... 5) -8 X 5 =......... .6) -11 X 10 =..........
7) 6 X -9 =.......... 8) 10 X -7=.......... 9) -20 X 30 =.......... 10) 7 X -8 =..........
11) 100 X 12 =.......... 12) -100 X -174 =..........13) -200 X 300=..........
14) -1000 X -5000 =..........
II 1) 8 X ….. = 16 2) 9 X …..= 36 3) -11 X ….. = 55 4) -10 X ….. = -80
5) 9 X ….. = -72 6) 11 X ….. = 77 7) ….. X 7 = -63 8) ….. X -5 = 40
9) ….. X -100 = -8000 10) ….. X ……. = -30 11) ….. X ……. = -30 12) ….. X ……. = -30
13) ….. X ……. = -30 14) ….. X ……. = -45 15) ….. X ……. = -45 16) ….. X ……. = -45
III 1) -2 X 3 X -4=.......... 2) 5 X 3 X 4 =.......... 3) -5 X -2 X -3 =..........
4) 2 X 3 X 4 X -1=.......... 5) 4 X 3 X -2 X 2 =.......... 6) -9 X -8 X 4 X 0 =..........
7) -2 X -2 X -2 X -2 X 2=.......... 8) -3 X 3 X -3 X 3 =..........
9) 2 X -3 X 4 X -1 X -2=.......... 10) ……. X 3 X -2 = 42
Answer the following (Divisions) I 1) 35 ÷ 7=.......... 2) 40 ÷ 5=..........
3) (-42) ÷ 6 4) (-72) ÷ 9 =.......... 5) 90 ÷ (-10) =.......... 6) (-18) ÷ (-2) =..........
7) 24 ÷ (-3) =.......... 8) (-28) ÷ (-4) =.......... 9) (-24) ÷ 8 =..........
10) (-77) ÷ (-7) =.......... 11) (-80) ÷ 10 =.......... 12) 63 ÷ (-9) =..........
13) (-64) ÷ 8=.......... 14) (-48) ÷ (-12) =..........
II 1) 45 ÷ …...= 9 2) 50 ÷ …… = 5 3) (-36 ) ÷ …… = -6 4) (-72) ÷ …… = 8
5) ….. ÷ (-8) = 3 6) ….. ÷ (-2) = (-7) 7) …… ÷ (-3) = 27 8) ……. ÷ (-4) = -9
9) (-42) ÷ (-7) = …… 10) ……. ÷ (-6) = 5
Answer the following 1) -5 + 7 – 9 + 11 – 6 =.......... 2) 7 X 2 X -1 X -2=..........
3) 2 X 18 ÷ 3 =.......... 4) 5 + 6 X (-4) =.......... 5) -18 - 6 ÷ 3 =..........
6) 10 – 5 ÷ 5 =.......... 7) 3 X (-2) + 9 - 6 =.......... 8) 7 + 2 X 15 ÷ 3 – 4=..........
9) 5 + (7-17) ÷ (-2) - 4=.......... 10) 10 X ( -7 + 9) ÷ 2 + 3 -1=..........
Factor : Any Number that can be multiplied by another number to equal the
desired number Ex : Factors of 12 = 1 , 2 , 3 ,4 , 6 , 12 Factors of 15 = 1 , 3 , 5 , 15
Multiple : A multiple is a product that we get when one number is multiplied by
another number.
Ex: 1) Multiple of 2 = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, ……………………..
2) Multiple of 7 = 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 63, 70, 77, , …Answer the following I
1) Factors of 15 = ..................................................................................................
2) Factors of 18 = ..................................................................................................
3) Factors of 24 = ..................................................................................................
4) Factors of 48 = ..................................................................................................
5) Factors of 45 = ..................................................................................................
6) Factors of 64 = ..................................................................................................
7) Factors of 81 = ..................................................................................................
8) Multiples of 4 = ..................................................................................................
9) Multiples of 6 = ..................................................................................................
10) Multiples of 9 = ..................................................................................................
K.SREENIVASA RAJU S.A MATHEMATICS
LCM (Least Common Multiple) Ex : Find the LCM of 6, 8 Short Method Sol :
Multiples of 6 = 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, ……….......
8 Multiples of 8 = 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, …………………….. Common
Multiples of 6 ,8 = 24, 48, 72, ……………………..
LCM of 6, 8 is 24 LCM of 6 , 8 = 2 X 3 X 4 = 24
Find the LCM of the Given Numbers in short method
1) 8 ,12 2) 15, 18 3) 4 ,6 4) 12, 18 5) 15,20 6) 24 , 32 7) 21, 18

8) 36 , 48 9) 12, 16, 20 10) 15, 25, 30 11) 18, 27, 45 12) 32, 48, 16 13) 12, 18, 24 14) 75, 50, 30

Prime Numbers : The numbers which have the factors 1 and it self are prime
numbers Ex : 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31,
…………...................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................
Composite Numbers: The numbers which are not prime are Composite except 1
Ex: 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 32,
……………………......................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................
Note : 1 is neither prime nor composite
Answer the following 1) Even prime = ........ 2) Two digit smallest prime= ........
3) Biggest prime in single digit = ........ 4) smallest composite in single digit= ........
5) Biggest composite in two digit= ........ 6) Biggest composite in three digit= ........
7) prime numbers between 20 to 30= ........
8) composite numbers between 30 to 50 = ........
9) Prime Numbers between 1 to 20 = ........ 10) Smallest Prime after 10= ........

K.SREENIVASA RAJU S.A MATHEMATICS

 𝟓
Fraction: A fraction means a part of a group or of a whole. is a fraction. We read it as
𝟏𝟐
'five-twelfths'. 5 is called the numerator and 12 is called the denominator.
Fractions can be shown on a number line. (The denominator can not be equal to 0.)
Every fraction has a point associated with it on the number line.

Fraction : Fractions are the numbers that represent the parts of a whole
Ex : 1/ 2 , 3/ 4 , 5/ 6 , 7/ 9 , 11/ 7 …………
Write the fractions for the Given Diagrams

Draw the diagrams for the given fractions

1) 1 /2 2) 5 /6 3) 2/ 3 4) 3 /8 5) 2/ 5

Like Fractions : The group of two or more fractions that have exactly the same denominator
are called like fractions .
Ex 1) 1/ 9 , 5/ 9 , 2/ 9 , 7/ 9 2) 3/ 11 , 9 /11 , 8 /11 , 2/ 11
Write 6 more like fractions

2) Unlike Fractions : The group of two or more fractions that have different
denominators are called Unlike fractions
Ex 1) 1 /9 , 5 /9 , 2 /9 , 7 /9 2) 3 /11 , 9/ 11 , 8/ 11 , 2 /11
Write 6 more Unlike fractions

Write Five like fractions of each one as

1) Denominator 8
2) Denominator 12
3) Denominator 13
4) Denominator 15
5) Denominator 20
(Find the biggest or Smallest ) Keep the symbol > or < between the fractions I
1) 5/ 6 ........ 7/ 6 2) 5 /8 ........ 3 /8 3) 7/ 10 ........ 11/ 10 4) 13/ 15 ........ 11 /15
5) 11/ 18 ........ 17 /18 6) 19 /24 ........ 17 /24
II 1) 7 /5 ........ 7/ 8 2) 11/ 7 ........ 11/ 6 3) 12/ 11 ........ 12/ 9
4) 15 /11 ........ 15/ 13 5) 20/ 13 ........ / 20/ 17 6) 37/ 29 ........ 37/ 34

K.SREENIVASA RAJU S.A MATHEMATICS

Answer the following
1) 1/ 5 + 2/ 5 6) −3/ 17 + 4 /17 + 6 17

2) 3 /7 + 5 /7 7) 3 /20 - 7 /20 – 11/ 20

3) 4 /11 - 3 /11 8) 5/ 19 – 8/ 19 – 11/ 19

4) −5/ 13 + 7 /13 9) −7 /15 + 4/ 15 - 1 /15

5) 8 /15 - 4 /15 – 7/ 15 10) 11/ 25 - 7 /25 - 1

Equivalent Fractions : A fraction is a part of a whole. Equivalent fractions represent the

same portion of the whole
Equivalent fractions are formed when we multiply or divide both the numerator
and the denominator by the same number
Write five equivalent fractions of each one
𝟏
𝟐
𝟐
𝟑
𝟑
𝟒
𝟒
𝟓
𝟓
𝟔
𝟔
𝟕
𝟕
𝟖
𝟖
𝟗
𝟓
𝟕
𝟒
𝟗
Fill in the blanks
𝟑 𝟓 𝟑 𝟏𝟓 𝟑 𝟐 𝟓
1) 𝟓= 𝟏𝟎 2) 𝟕= 𝟐𝟏 3) 𝟒= 4) 𝟓= 𝟏𝟎 5) 𝟑= 6) 𝟖𝟎= 𝟖
𝟔
𝟏𝟓 𝟓 𝟐𝟖 𝟕 𝟐𝟓 𝟓 𝟑 𝟏𝟓 𝟓
7) =𝟔 8) =𝟗 9) 𝟒𝟓= 10) 𝟓= 𝟏𝟎 11) 𝟐 = 𝟑𝟎 12) 𝟔= 𝟏𝟐𝟎

K.SREENIVASA RAJU S.A MATHEMATICS

(Find the biggest or Smallest )
𝟓 𝟕
Keep the symbol > or < or = between the fractions Ex ........
𝟔 𝟖
𝟓 𝟕 𝟓𝑿𝟒 𝟕𝑿𝟑 𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟏 𝟓 𝟕
LCM of 6,8 = 24, = = < . <.
𝟔 𝟖 𝟔𝑿𝟒 𝟖𝑿𝟑 𝟐𝟒 𝟐𝟒 𝟔 𝟖
𝟑 𝟓 𝟏 𝟑 𝟑 𝟔 𝟕 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟒
1) .......... 2) .......... 3) .......... 4) .......... 5) ..........
𝟒 𝟔 𝟔 𝟖 𝟓 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟓 𝟐𝟎
𝟏𝟏 𝟕 𝟓 𝟕 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎 𝟕 𝟏𝟓 𝟓
6) .......... 7) .......... 8) .......... 9) .......... 10) ..........
𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟔 𝟕 𝟗 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐𝟎 𝟏𝟏 𝟖 𝟏𝟖 𝟔
𝟏𝟕 𝟏𝟏 𝟑 𝟕
11) .......... 12) ..........
𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟐 𝟓 𝟗
Simplify the given fractions through cancellations
𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟓 𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟏 𝟐𝟖
1) .......... 2) ..........3) .......... 4) .......... 5) .......... 6) ..........
𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟖 𝟐𝟎 𝟑𝟓 𝟐𝟕 𝟑𝟔
𝟐𝟏 𝟒𝟎 𝟕𝟓 𝟏𝟐𝟖 𝟏𝟐𝟔 𝟏𝟐𝟎
7) .......... 8) ..........9) ..........10) .......... 11) ..........12) ..........
𝟔𝟑 𝟔𝟒 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟒𝟒 𝟏𝟒𝟒 𝟏𝟑𝟓
𝟗𝟗 𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟔𝟐𝟒 𝟔𝟐𝟓
13) .......... 14) .......... 15) .......... 16)
𝟏𝟐𝟏 𝟐𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟐𝟒𝟖 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
Answer the following
𝟓 𝟑 𝟓 𝟑 𝟓𝑿𝟐 𝟑𝑿𝟑 𝟏𝟎 𝟗 𝟏𝟎+ 𝟗 𝟏𝟗
Ex + ; LCM of 6,4 = 12; + = + = + = =
𝟔 𝟒 𝟔 𝟒 𝟔𝑿𝟐 𝟒𝑿𝟑 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝟑 𝟓 𝟕 𝟐 𝟑
1) + = ................2) - = ......................... 3) + = .......................
𝟒 𝟐 𝟒 𝟔 𝟕 𝟓
𝟕 𝟓 𝟕 𝟑
4) – = .............................. 5) – = ..............................
𝟖 𝟔 𝟏𝟓 𝟐𝟎
𝟏𝟏 𝟓 𝟖 𝟕
6) − + = ..............................7) - = ..............................
𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟑 𝟓
8) – = .............................. 9) + – = ..............................
𝟗 𝟕 𝟐 𝟒 𝟔
𝟕 𝟑 𝟓 𝟕 𝟏𝟏 𝟏
10) - - = ....................11) + - = ..............................
𝟖 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟎
𝟓 𝟕 𝟓 𝟏 𝟑 𝟓
12) - + = .......................... 13) - – = ..............................
𝟔 𝟖 𝟒 𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟐
𝟕 𝟑 𝟏 𝟒 𝟓 𝟕
14) - + = ..............................15) – - = ..............................
𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟓 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟓 𝟗 𝟔
𝟏 𝟔 𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟔
Answer the following 1) x = ..................2) - x = ..................
𝟏𝟐 𝟕 𝟖 𝟐𝟓
𝟏𝟐 𝟕 𝟐𝟒 𝟐𝟓
3) x - = .................. 4) − x = ..................
𝟑𝟓 𝟔 𝟕𝟓 −𝟒𝟖
𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟕 𝟓 𝟕 𝟏𝟐
5) x = . ................ 6) - x x– = ..................
𝟑𝟒 𝟔𝟒 𝟔 𝟖 𝟐𝟓
𝟖 𝟓 𝟐 𝟐𝟏 𝟓𝟎 𝟓
7) – x – x – = ..................8) x– x = ..................
𝟏𝟓 𝟔 𝟑 𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟕 𝟔
𝟒𝟗 𝟗𝟎 𝟏 𝟕 𝟑 𝟓
9) x x = ..................10) x x- = ..................
𝟕𝟐 𝟐𝟏 𝟔 𝟖 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟐
𝟑 𝟓 𝟓
Answer the following 1) 15 ÷ = .................. 2) 20 ÷ = ..................3) -30 ÷ =
𝟐 𝟒 𝟔
𝟏𝟓 𝟓 𝟏𝟐
..................4) ÷ 18= .................. 5) – ÷ 7 = .................. 6) ÷ -36= ..................
𝟏𝟔 𝟑 𝟏𝟑
𝟕 𝟓 𝟐𝟓 𝟏𝟓 𝟐 𝟕
7) ÷ = ..................8) ÷ = ..................9) − ÷ = ..................
𝟑 𝟒 𝟑𝟔 𝟗 𝟓 𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟕 𝟓𝟏 𝟐 𝟑
10) ÷ = .................. 11) ÷ = ..................12) ÷ = ..................
𝟏𝟕 𝟏𝟕 𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟐 𝟑 𝟐

K.SREENIVASA RAJU S.A MATHEMATICS

Proper fractions In a proper fraction, the numerator is less than the denominator.
𝟏 𝟔 𝟓
, , ........ write some proper fractions ..................................................
𝟒 𝟕 𝟔

Improper fractions The fractions, where the numerator is greater than the
denominator are called improper fractions.
𝟓 𝟏𝟓 𝟑
, , ........ write some improper fractions ..................................................
𝟒 𝟖 𝟐
Mixed fractions An improper fraction can be written as a combination of a whole and
a part and such fractions are called mixed fractions.
𝟏 𝟔 𝟓
1 , 3 ,𝟔 ......... write some Mixed fractions..................................................
𝟒 𝟕 𝟔
Each proper or improper fraction has many equivalent fractions.
To find an equivalent fraction of a given fraction, we may multiply or divide both the
numerator and the denominator of the given fraction by the same number.
Standard (or lowest) form A fraction is said to be in the standard (or lowest) form if its
numerator and the denominator have no common factor except 1.
Like fractions: Fractions with same denominators are called like fractions
Unlike fractions:The denominators are different, then they are called unlike
fractions.
Fractions can be compared by converting them into like fraction and then arranging
them in ascending or descending order.
PART – IV
Named the given fractions are which type
𝟏𝟓 𝟕 𝟏𝟏
Ex : 1) - Improper 2) 3 - Mixed 3) - Proper
𝟏𝟑 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟖
𝟑 𝟓 𝟖𝟗𝟓 𝟏𝟎𝟒𝟐 𝟕
1) 3) 8 5) 7) 9)
𝟒 𝟕 𝟗𝟕𝟗 𝟐𝟏𝟗𝟕 𝟏𝟐

𝟓 𝟐𝟔𝟓 𝟏𝟑 𝟕𝟓 𝟔𝟕
2) 4) 6) 77 8) 10)
𝟑 𝟏𝟗𝟕 𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟖𝟗 𝟑𝟓

II Convert the given mixed fractions into proper fractions

𝟕 𝟕 𝟏𝟐𝐗𝟓 + 𝟕 𝟔𝟕
Ex : 5 =5+ = =
𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐
𝟑 𝟐 𝟓 𝟒 𝟏
1) 5 = 2) 7 = 3) 8 = 4) 5 = 5) 10 =
𝟒 𝟑 𝟕 𝟗 𝟒
𝟑 𝟑 𝟓 𝟕 𝟖
6) 11 = 7) 12 = 8) 15 = 9) 13 = 10) 25 =
𝟓 𝟖 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟓
𝟏𝟏 𝟐
III Convert the given Proper fractions into Mixed fractions Ex : =3
𝟑 𝟑
𝟏𝟓 𝟐𝟑 𝟑𝟗 𝟒𝟕 𝟓𝟗
1) = 2) = 3) = 4) = 5) =
𝟐 𝟒 𝟕 𝟗 𝟏𝟎
𝟕𝟖 𝟖𝟗 𝟕𝟓 𝟗𝟑 𝟔𝟕
6) = 7) = 8) = 9) = 10) =
𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟓 𝟑𝟓

K.SREENIVASA RAJU S.A MATHEMATICS

 Decimal fraction : A decimal fraction is a fraction with a denominator having
powers of 10 such as 10, 100, 1000, 10000, etc.
𝟑 𝟓𝟗 𝟗 𝟑𝟕 𝟓𝟕𝟐 𝟐𝟗
Ex : = 0.3 ; = 5.9 ; = 0.09 ; = 0.37 ; = 5.72 ; = 0.029
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
IV Expand the given decimal fractions:
Ex: 2659.1378 = 2000 + 600 + 50 + 9 + 1 10 + 3 100 + 7 1000 + 8 10000
1) 325.16 =
2) 786.329 =
3) 4278.36 =
4) 75.4587 =
5) 0.21035 =
6) 7.3 =
7) 12.79 =
𝟗
V Convert the given fractions into Decimal fractions form Ex : = 2.25
𝟒
𝟏𝟕 𝟏𝟏 𝟕𝟐𝟗 𝟓 𝟏𝟏
1) = 2) = 3) = 4) = 5) =
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟒 𝟖

𝟕𝟑 𝟗𝟕 𝟐𝟕𝟗 𝟐𝟑 𝟔𝟕
6) = 7) = 8) = 9) = 10) =
𝟏𝟔 𝟓 𝟐 𝟑 𝟏𝟓

VI Convert the given Decimal fractions into fraction form & Simplify
𝟐𝟓 𝟓
Ex : 2.5 = =
𝟏𝟎 𝟐
1) 0.7 2) 0.27 3) 1.3 4) 5.23 5) 2.25
6) 3.2 7) 0.25 8) 1.425 9) 1.5 10) 12.128
VII (Find the biggest or Smallest ) Keep the symbol > or < between the numbers
1) 0.8 .............. 0.789 2) 1.3979............. 1.5 3) 35.905............. 35.8
4) 23.4782 .............23.479 5) 100.9 .............100.756
6) 83.2459 .............83.251 7) 568 .............568.01
8) 23 .............22.987 9) 0.001............. 0.0110) 0.801 .............0.7989
VIII Answer the following
1) 3.21 + 5.34 + 2.74 =............. 2) 2 + 1.5 + 3.256 =.............
3) 7.52 + 3.45 – 4.32 =............. 4) 8.45 - 3.25 + 4.96 =.............
5) 10 – 3.425=............. 6) 15 – 1.328 =.............
7) -1.2 + 13.89 - 4.294=............. 8) 7.8 -3 + 2.25 =.............
9) 17 – 15.28=............. 10) 15 – 17.345 =.............
11) -5 + 0.85 – 0.9 + 2.9 =.............
K.SREENIVASA RAJU S.A MATHEMATICS
 IX Answer the following(Multiplications)
1) 3 X 0.2 =............. 2) 15 X 1.2=............. 3) 0.2 X 0.3 =.............
4) 1.5 X 0.4=............. 5) (-1.8) X (-1.4) =............. 6) (-232) X 0.13 =.............
7) 11.5 X (-10) =............. 8) 12.57 X 10 =............. 9) 13.892 X 10 =.............
10) 31.5 X 100 =............. 11) 42.25 X 100 =............. 12) 17.351 X 100 =.............
13) 4.72 X 1000 =.............14) 5.8 X 1000 =............. 15) 7.892 X 1000 =.............
16) 3.8526 X 1000 =.........17) 0.09 X (-0.8) =...........18) (-0.001) X (-821.3) =........
X Answer the following(Divisions)
1) 1.5 ÷ 3 =............. 2) -2.7 ÷ 9 =............. 3) 1.8 ÷ 2 =.............
4) (-0.28) ÷ (-4) =............. 5) 0.045 ÷ (-9) =............. 6) 5.3 ÷ 10 =.............
7) 0.7 ÷ 10 =............. 8) 0.01 ÷ 10 =............. 9) 1.7 ÷ 100 =.............
10) 0.19 ÷ 100 =............. 11) 732.5 ÷ 100 =.............
12) 576.1 ÷ 1000 =............. 13) 74.53 ÷ 1000 =.............
14) 1.5 ÷ 0.3 =............. 15) 1.08 ÷ 1.2 =............. 16) 72 ÷ 0.9 =.............
17) 110 ÷ 1.1 =............. 18) 2.25 ÷ 2.5 =............. 19) 1.44 ÷ 0.12 =.............
XI Fill in the blanks
1) ----- X 10 = 562 2) ----- X 10 = 35.3 3) ----- X 100 = 783
4) ----- X 100 =78 5) ----- X 1000 =35 6)----- X 1000 =368
7) ----- X1000 =3459 8)5.9 X -----= 590 9) 7.25 X ----- = 72.5
10) 0.001 X ----- = 1 11) 5.325 X ------ =532.5 12) 1.8 ÷ ------ = 0.6
13) 0.35 ÷------ = 0.07 14) 5.8 ÷------ = 0.58 15) 326 ÷------ = 3.26
16) 75.8 ÷------ = 0.0758 17) ------ ÷ 10 = 5.7 18) ------ ÷ 100 = 2.37
19) ------ ÷ 1000 = 3.456 20) ------ ÷ 10 = 72.93 21) 5.2 + ------ = 7.9
22) 9 - ------- = 4.
Algebraic Expressions
a = 1a a+a =2a a+a+a =3a a+a+a+a = 4a
a+a+a+-------+a(10 times) =10a a+a+a+----------+a (100 times) = 100a
a+a+a+------------+a (n times) = na
Like terms : Terms that have the same variable
Ex 1) 5x , 4x ,7x, 9x , 12x 2) 3m , 5m , 6m , 20m , 40m
3) 6p, 8p, 11p, 60p , 90p
Unlike Terms : Terms that have the different variables
Ex 1) 5x, 6y, 3z, 7m 2) 4a, 3b, 6c, 8d

K.SREENIVASA RAJU S.A MATHEMATICS

XII Answer the following
1) 5x + 3x =............. 2) 7x +8x =............. 3) -7y + 11y =.............
4) -9a + 7a =............. 5) -5m + 4m - 6m =............. 6) 6n – 8n + 7n =.............
7) 3x + 4y – 6x +8y =............. 8) 3a - 5b – 5a + 6b + 9a =.............
9) -7x + 9y -8x +4y + 10x – 5y =............. 10) 9a +3b – 5c – 7b -2a -4c =.............
XIII Answer the following
Ex : If P = a+ 2b -3c ; Q = 7a – b - 4c then find P + Q, P - Q , 3P – 2Q , 5P + 2Q
Sol: P + Q = (a+ 2b -3c) + (7a – b - 4c ) = a+ 2b -3c +7a – b - 4c
= a+7a + 2b - b -3c - 4c = 8a + b – 7c
P - Q = (a+ 2b -3c) - (7a – b - 4c ) = a+ 2b -3c -7a + b + 4c
= a-7a +2b + b -3c + 4c = -6a + 3b + c
3P - 2Q = 3(a+ 2b -3c) - 2(7a – b - 4c ) = 3a+ 6b -9c -14a + 2b + 8c
= 3a-14a +6b+2b -9c+8c = -11a + 8b - c
5P + 2Q = 5(a+ 2b -3c) + 2(7a – b - 4c ) = 5a+ 10b -15c +14a – 2b - 8c
= 5a+14a + 10b - 2b -15c - 8c = 19a + 8b – 23c
Ex 1. If A = 3x + 4y – z B = 5x – 7y + 2z
Then find the given
1) A + B =

2) A – B

3) B – A

4) 2A – 3B

5) 2B – 5A

6) 3A + 2B

K.SREENIVASA RAJU S.A MATHEMATICS

Ex 2 . If A = 3m + 5n + 7p ; B = m – 2n + 3p ; C = 2m – n – 5p then find the given
1) A + B

2) B + C

3) C + A

4) A - B

5) C – A

6) 2A + 3B

7) 5C – 2B

8) 2C – 3A

9) A + B + C

10) A – B – C

11) B – C + A

12) 3A – 4B – C

13) 2A - B + 3C

K.SREENIVASA RAJU S.A MATHEMATICS

 Algebraic Expressions (Multiplications)
a = 𝒂 ; a.a=𝑎 ² ; a.a.a = 𝑎 ³ ; a.a.a.a= 𝒂𝟒 ; a.a.….a(10 times)= 𝒂𝟏𝟎 ;
𝟏

a.a.…..a(n times) = 𝒂𝒏
a² . 𝑎 ³ = a. a. a. a. a = 𝒂𝟓 = 𝒂𝟐+𝟑 𝒂𝟒 . 𝒂𝟓 = a. a.a.a a.a.a.a.a = 𝒂𝟗 = 𝒂𝟒+𝟓
𝒂𝒎 x 𝒂𝒏 = 𝒂𝒎+𝒏
Ex: (-2𝑎 ²) X (3𝑎 ³ ) X (-4𝑎 5 ) = -2.3.-4. 𝑎 ² . 𝑎 ³ . 𝒂𝟓 = 24. 𝒂𝟐+𝟑+𝟓 = 24 𝒂𝟏𝟎
1) 5𝑎 ² X 3𝑎 ³ = 2) (-6𝑎 ² ) X 7𝒂𝟒 = 3) 8𝑎 X (-9𝒂𝟓 ) =

4) (-3𝑎³ ) X (-4𝑎 ² ) X (-5𝒂𝟓 )= 5) 3𝑎 X 5𝑎 X 7𝑎 = 6) (-9𝑥 ² ) X (-5𝑥 ² ) X (2𝒙𝟒 ) =

7) (-4𝒎𝟒 ) X 6𝑚²X 3𝑚³ = 8) (-7𝑏 ³ ) X (-8𝑏 ² ) X (-9𝒃𝟕 )= 9) 10 𝒙𝟓 X 20 𝒙𝟔 X 30 𝒙𝟗 =

II Ex : (-3𝑎 ²𝑏) X (-4𝑎 𝑏 ² ) X (-2𝑎 3𝑏 ² ) = -3. -4 .-2. 𝑎 ² . 𝑎. 𝑎 ³ . 𝑏. 𝑏 ² . 𝑏 ²

= -24𝒂𝟐+𝟏+𝟑. 𝒃𝟏+𝟐+𝟑 = -24𝒂𝟔 𝒃𝟓
1) 2ab X 3ab =
2) 3𝑎 ²𝑏 X 4𝑎 𝑏 ² =
3) 5𝑎 ²𝑏 ³ X (-4𝑎 𝑏 ) =
4) 7𝑎 3𝑏 X 2𝑎 ²𝑏 ²X 3𝑎 ³𝑏 ³ =
5) 12𝒂𝟓 𝒃𝟔 X (-9𝒂𝟒 𝒃𝟓 ) =
6) (-5𝑎 ³𝑏 ² )X(- 2𝑎 𝑏 ² ) X 4𝑎 ³𝑏 ³ =
7) 3𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 X 4𝑎 ²𝑏 𝑐 ² X 5𝑎 ³𝑏 ² 𝑐 ³ =
8) (-9𝑎 ²𝑏 )X( 4𝑎 𝑏 ) X (-7𝑎 ²𝑏 ² ) =
9) (-2𝑎 ²𝑏 𝑐 )X (-3𝑎 𝑏 ² 𝑐 ) X (-4𝑎 ³𝑏 ² 𝑐 ³ ) =
10) (-4𝑎 ²𝑏 ² 𝑐 ² )X (5𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 ) X (-6𝑎 ³𝑏 ² 𝑐 )=
III Ex: 1) 5a(a+b) = 5.a.a + 5a.b = 5𝑎 ²+5ab
2) 6𝑎 ² ( 2a - 3b) = 6𝑎 ² .2𝑎 + 6𝑎 ² (-3b) = 12𝑎 ³- 18𝑎 ²𝑏
1) 2a(a-b) =
2) 3𝑎 ² (a + b) =
3) 4𝑎 ³ (2a - 3b) =
4) 5ab(𝑎 ² - 𝑏 ² ) =
5) 3𝑎 ²𝑏(2𝑎 ² - 3𝑏 ² ) =
6) 10x (2x-3y) =
7) (-5x) (4x – 3y) =
8) (-7𝑥 ²𝑦) (3𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑥 ²𝑦)=
9) 2𝑚2𝑛 ² (3𝑚 − 2𝑛) =
10) 5𝑥 ²𝑦(3𝑥𝑦 − 7𝑥𝑦 ² ) =

K.SREENIVASA RAJU S.A MATHEMATICS

IV Ex: (3x – 4y) (5x + 2y) = 3x .5x +3x .2y -4y.5x -4y.2y
= 15𝑥 ² + 6xy – 20xy - 8𝑦 ² = 15𝑥 ² -14xy - 8𝑦 ²
1) (2x+3y)(3x+2y) =
2) (3a-2b)(4a+5b)=
3) (5x-7y)(2x-8y) =
4) (7x+2y)(2y-5x) =
5) (3a-7b)(2a+4b) =
6) (a+b)(a+b) =
7) (a-b)(a-b) =
8) (a+b)(a-b) =
9) (a+b)( (a ² - ab + 𝑏 ² ) =
10) (a-b)( (a ²+ab + 𝑏 ² ) =
11) (3a-2b)(a+b+c) =
12) (4x-7y)(2x+y-5) =
13) (5m+7m)(6m+3n+9) =
14)(x+y+z)(x+y+z)=
(a+b)(a+b) = (a+b) ² = a² + 2ab + b² ; (a-b)(a-b) = (a-b) ² = a² -2ab +b² ;
(a+b)(a-b) = a² – b ²
Ex 1) (7m + 2n) ² = (7m) ² + 2.7m.2n + (2n) ² = 49m² + 28mn + 4n²
2) (8x – 9y) ² = (8x) ² – 2.8x.9y + (9y) ² = 64x² – 144xy + 81y²
3) (10a + 7b) (10a – 7b) = (10a) ² - (7b) ² = 100a² - 49b²
1) (x + y) ²=
2) (x – y) ² =
3) (x + y)(x – y)=
4) (2x + 3y) ²=
5) (3x – 2y) ²=
6) (5x + 2y) ² =
7) (5a+7b) ²=
8)(3a + 2b)(3a – 2b)=
9)(6x – 3y) ² =
10) (4m + 9n)² =
11) (15m – 2n)(15m + 2n) =
12) (10x - 9y) ²=

K.SREENIVASA RAJU S.A MATHEMATICS