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    Marumalarchi Presentation 17.01.2024

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    hharishek79

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Marumalarchi Presentation 17.01.2024

    Uploaded by

    hharishek79
    12 views22 pages

    Original Title

    marumalarchi presentation 17.01.2024

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views22 pages

    Marumalarchi Presentation 17.01.2024

    Uploaded by

    hharishek79

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    kWkyu;r;rp

    juk;
    10

    Mr.S.Jesinthan (B.A, PGDE)


     nghUs;- kPz;Lk; kyu;jy;/ kPs cjpj;jy;/
    kWgpwg;G/ Gjpa gpwg;G
     tpsf;fk;- 14k;,15k;,16k; E}w;whz;Lfspy;
    fpNuf;f-cNuhkg; gz;ghl;bidg; ngw;W
    INuhg;ghtpy; Vw;gl;l murpay;,nghUshjhuk;,
    r%fk;,gz;ghL,tpQ;Qhdk; Nghd;w Jiwfspy;
    Vw;gl;l vOr;rp kWkyu;r;rp vdg;gLk;.
     Kjypy; Vw;gl;l ehL- ,j;jhyp
     gq;fspg;Gr; nra;af;$ba gzf;fhu tu;f;fk;
    fhzg;gl;lik- nkbrp FLk;gk;
     Guhjd fpNuf;f-cNuhk ehfuPfj;jpd; kj;jpa
    epiyakhf jpfo;e;jikahy; mtw;wpd; vr;rq;fs;
    fhzg;gl;lik
     nfhd;];jhe;jpNehgpspypUe;J vLj;Jr;
    nry;yg;gl;l gok;ngUk; E}y;fs; fpilf;fg;
    ngw;wik
     gy gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; fhzg;gl;lik-
    nghyQ;Qh, ghJth
    cldbf; fhuzk;:-
    1453y; nfhd;];jhe;jpNehgps; JUf;fpauhy;
    ifg;gw;wg;gl;lik
    Vida fhuzq;fs;
     INuhg;gpa tu;j;jf tsu;r;rp
     gy;fiyf;fofq;fspd; Njhw;wk;
     mr;rpae;jpuk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lik
     muru;fspd; Cf;Ftpg;Gf;fs;
     rkaj;jiytu;fs; mwpTj;Jiw tsu;r;rpf;F
    cjtpaik
     ,j;jhyp :- nghyQ;Qh, ghJth
     gpuhd;]; :- gup];
     ,q;fpyhe;J :- xf;]N ; ghl;, Nfk;gpupl;[;
     ];ghdpah :- rykdpf;fh
    Njrpa muR
     tiuaWf;fg;gl;l vy;iyfSf;Fs; tho;e;j
    xNu nkhopiag; NgRfpd;w xNu fyhrhuj;ijf;
    nfhz;l kf;fs; FOf;fs; murd; xUtdpd;
    jiyikapd; fPo; If;fpag;gLj;jypd; %yk;
    cUthf;fg;gl;lNj Njrpa muR MFk;.
     INuhg;ghtpy; Njhd;wpa KjyhtJ Njrpa
    muR- ];ghdpah
     Vida Njrpa muRfs;- Nghu;j;Jf;fy;,
    gpupj;jhdpah, gpuhd;],; N[u;kdp, ,j;jhyp
    jha;ehLfs; Mz;L ehLfhz; gazpfs; fz;Lgpbj;j gpuNjrk;
    Nghu;j;Jf;fy; 1488 ghu;j;jNyhkpa]; la]; Gay;Kid
    Nghu;j;Jf;fy; 1498 t];nfhlfhkh fs;spf;Nfhl;il
    Nghu;j;Jf;fy; 1500 fg;uhy; gpNwrpy;
    ];ghdpah 1492 nfhyk;g]; fuPgpad; jPT (mnkupf;fh)
    ,j;jhyp 1498 mnkupf;Nfh nt];Grp mnkupf;fh
    ,j;jhyp 1497 N[hd;fNghl;, fdlh (Nfg;gpupl;ld; jPT)
    nrg];jpad;fNghl;
    ,j;jhyp 1519 kfyd; gpypg;igd;]; jPT
    ];ghdpah 1513 gy;Nghth gdhkh
    ];ghdpah 1519 `u;dhd;Nlh nfhl;Nl]; nkf;rpf;Nfh
    ];ghdpah 1553 gpuhd;rp];Nfh gprhNuh NgU
    gpuhd;]; 1535 n[f;tp]; fhl;bau; nrd;Nyhwd;]; ejp
    gpuhd;]; 1573 n[hiyl;, jyhrNy kprprpg;gp MW
    gpuhd;]; 1608 rk;g;Nsd; khu;f;tpNl Ftpngf;
    gpupj;jhdpah 1609 n`d;wp `l;rd; `l;rd; MW, `l;rd; Flh
     1453y; nfhd;];jhe;jpNehgps; JUf;fpauhy;
    ifg;gw;wg;gl;lik
     Gjpa tpQ;Qhdf; fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fs;
     Njrpa muru;fspd; mDruiz
     K];ypk;fsplk; ,Ue;j fPioj;Njr tu;j;jfj;ij
    ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;
     ng];lu; N[hz; vDk; Nguurupd; fPo; gue;j
    fpwp];jtg; NguuR cs;sJ vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy;
    mjidj; Njbr; nry;yy;
     INuhg;gpa ehLfs; fliy mz;kpj;Jf;
    fhzg;gl;lik
    ehLfhz; gazq;fSf;F mZruiz
    toq;fpa Njrpa muru;fs;

    4k; n`d;wp Ngbdd;l;, ,rngy;yh 7k; n`d;wp


    (Nghu;j;Jf;fy;) (];ghdpah) (,q;fpyhe;J)
     Gjpa gpuNjrq;fs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lik
     FbNaw;wthjk; Muk;gkhfpaik
     ru;tNjr tu;j;jfk; tpUj;jpaile;jik
     ifj;njhopw;Gul;rpf;F toptFj;jJ
     INuhg;gpa ehfuPfk; gutyile;jik
     rkag;gpurhu eltbf;iffs;
    gutyile;jik
     Njhw;wk; ngw;w Mz;L :- 1517
     Njhw;wk; ngw;w ehL :- N[u;kdp
     gutpa ehLfs; :- gpuhd;],;
    nld;khu;f;, Nehu;Nt, RtPld;, Rtp];
     ,t; ,af;fj;jpd; je;ij :- khl;bd;Y}ju;
     njhlu;Gilatu;fs; :- khl;bd;Y}ju;,
    N[hd; fy;tpd;, N[hd; `];;, cy;upr; Rtpq;yp,
    ,uh];k];, N[hd; itf;fspg;
     ,t; mikg;gpd; ru;tNjr kj;jpa epiyak;
    mike;Js;s ,lk; :- n[dPth
    khl;bd;Y}ju;
     kjr;rPu;jpUj;j ,af;fj;jpd; je;ij
     tpl;ld;Ngu;f; gy;fiyf;fofg;
    Nguhrpupau;
     xf];bd; rigiar; Nru;e;j FU
     iggpis N[u;kd; nkhopapy;
    nkhopngau;j;jtu;
     ghg;guru; gj;jhk; ypNahtpd;
    mwpTWj;jypd;gb rf;futu;j;jp 5k;
    rhs;]; 1520y; Y}jiu fpwp];jt
    kjj;jpypUe;J ePf;fpajhf mwptpj;jhu;
     rhf;]dp ,sturd; Y}jUf;F
    mgakspj;jhd;
    kjr;rPu;jpUj;jpw;fhd fhuzq;fs;;
     cldbf; fhuzk;:- 1517y; N[u;kdpapd;
    tpw;wd;Ngu;f;fpy; ghg;guru; 10k; ypNahtpd;
    gpujpepjp nul;ry; “ghtkd;dpg;Gg; gj;jpuq;fs;”
    tpw;gid nra;tij vjpu;j;J khl;bd;Y}ju; jdJ
    Gfo;ngw;w 95 epahaq;fis tpw;wd;Ngu;f; Myaf;
    fjtpy; xl;baik.
    Vida fhuzq;fs;
    fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rigaplk; fhzg;gl;l
    mjpfstpyhd mjpfhuq;fs;
    fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rigapd; Coy;fs;
    mwpQu;fspd; fz;ldq;fs;
    kWkyu;r;rpahy; Vw;gl;l rpe;jid tsu;r;rp
    fhuzkhf jpUr;rigapd; jtWfis kf;fs;
    fz;bj;jik
    muru;fspd; MjuT- ,q;fpyhe;jpd;
    8k;n`d;wp
    kjr;rPu;jpUj;jj;jpd; tpisTfs;
    INuhg;ghtpd; rka xUikg;ghL Fiye;J
    Gjpa rkaf; nfhs;iffs; Njhd;wpaik
    fpwp];jt jpUr;rig gpsTgl;lik
    Gdpj cNuhkg; Nguurpd; nry;thf;F
    Fd;wpaik
    gpuhe;jpa rpw;wuru;fspd; gyk; mjpfupj;jik
    kprdup ,af;fq;fs; Njhw;wk; ngw;wik
    kf;fs; gy;NtW cupikfisg; ngw;wdu;
    nghUshjhuk;

    murpay;
    fiy

    kWkyu;r;rp
    Vw;gl;l
    Jiwfs;

    ,yf;fpak;
    tpQ;Qhdk;
    fiyj;Jiwapy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs;

     cyfpaiy Kjd;ikahff; nfhz;l fiyg;gilg;Gf;fs;


    Njhw;wk; ngw;wd
     fiyQu;fs; Rakhf nraw;g ; l;L jkJ gilg;Gf;fis
    ntspf;nfhzu;e;jdu;
     nysfPf ,uridapd; nghUl;L ,aw;iff;F
    Kjyplkspj;J rpj;jpuq;fs;, rpw;gq;fs; epu;khzpf;fg;gl;ld
     gspq;Ff;fw;fspy; rpw;gq;fs; tbtikf;fg;gl;ld
     cNuhk fl;llf;fiyf;F mika tl;ltbtpyhd
    tpy;tisak;, cau;e;j J}z;, miutl;l rpfuk; vd;gd
    fl;llf;fiyapy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;wd
    kWkyu;r;rpahy; INuhg;ghtpd; murpaypy;
    Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs;

    • Njrpa muRfs; Njhw;wk; ngw;wik


    • midj;J mjpfhuq;fSk; murid ikakhff;
    nfhz;L tpsq;fpd
    • kj;jpa tFg;gpdu; Njhw;wk; ngw;wik
    • gpuGf;fspd; mjpfhuq;fSk;, cupikfSk; eypTwj;
    njhlq;fpd
    • Njrpa muru;fs; epu;thf nraw;ghLfspy; kj;jpa
    tFg;gpdupd; cjtpiag; ngw;wdu;
    • murUf;F epue;jukhd ,uhZtg;gil ,Ue;jik
    • ehL KOtJk; xNu rl;lKk; tupKiwAk;
    mKy;gLj;jg;gl;lJ
    kWkyu;r;rpahy; INuhg;ghtpy; Vw;gl;l
    nghUshjhu khw;wq;fs;
     RaNjitg; nghUshjhuKiw khw;wkile;J
    tu;j;jf Kd;Ndw;wk; Vw;gl;lJ
     tu;j;jfj;ij tpuptilar;nra;Ak; nghUl;L Njrpa
    muRfs; mZruiz toq;fpd
     INuhg;gpa ehLfspy; tu;j;jff;nfhs;if kw;Wk;
    tupf;nfhs;if vd;gd nraw;glj;njhlq;fpd
     fPioj;Njrq;fSlDk; mnkupf;fhTlDk; tu;j;jfj;
    njhlu;Gfs; Vw;gl;ld
     gzg;Gof;fk; mjpfupj;jJ
     fhNrhiy KiwAk; tq;fp KiwAk; Muk;gkhfpd
     tu;j;jf efuq;fs; gy Njhd;wpd
    kWkyu;r;rpahy; ,yq;ifapd; murpaypy;
    Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs;

     ,yq;ifapy; epytpa kd;duhl;rp Kiw KbTf;F


    nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ
     ghuhSkd;w Ml;rpKiw mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ
     gpuNjr Ml;rpKiw khw;wkile;jJ
     gioa tof;fhw;Wr; rl;ljpl;lq;fs; kiwe;jd
     cNuhk lr;Rr;rl;lk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ
     INuhg;gpa rl;l mbg;gilfSf;F Vw;g rl;lj;njhFjpAk;
    ePjpkd;wj;njhFjpAk; epWtg;gl;ld
    kWkyu;r;rpahy; ,yq;ifapy; Vw;gl;l
    nghUshjhu khw;wq;fs;

     ,yq;iff;Fk; INuhg;ghTf;Fkpilapy; neUq;fpa tu;j;jfj;


    njhlu;G Muk;gkhfpaJ
     RaNjitg;G+u;j;jpg; nghUshjhu Kiw tPo;r;rpAw;wJ
     Vw;Wkjp ,wf;Fkjpg; nghUshjhu Kiw Njhd;wpaJ
     Gjpa tu;j;jfg;gapu;fs; gapuplg;gl;ld
     gzg;Gof;fk; mjpfupj;jJ
     Nghf;Ftuj;Jj;Jiw tsu;r;rpaile;jJ
     tu;j;jf efu;fs; Njhd;wpd
     kj;jpatFg;gpdu; Njhd;wpaik
    kWkyu;r;rpahy; ,yq;ifapy; Vw;gl;l
    r%f gz;ghl;L khw;wq;fs;

    mwpTj;Jiw tsu;r;rpaile;jJ
    INuhg;gpa rpe;jidAk; ,yf;fpaKk; ,e;ehl;bw;F
    fpilj;jJ
    Nkw;fj;ija rpe;jidfs; ,e;ehl;by; Eioa topahf
    mike;jJ
    INuhg;gpa rkag;gpupTfs; Njhd;wpd
    Nkiyj;Nja fy;tp Kiw gutpaJ
    Gjpa njhopy;tha;g;Gf;fs; ngUfpd
    kj;jpa tFg;gpdu; Njhw;wk; ngw;wik
    INuhg;gpa fl;llf;fiyak;rq;fs; gutpd
    INuhg;gpa fyhrhuk; ,e;ehl;by; gutpaJ

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