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Data Visualisation in R

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9 views3 pages

Data Visualisation in R

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DATA VISUALIZATION AND PLOTTING TECHNIQUES

AIM:

To explore the Iris dataset with R

PROCEDURE:

1. data(iris)
2. head(iris, 4)
3. tail(iris)

4. The dimensions of the dataframe

dim(iris)

5. The names of the columns

names(iris)

6. The attributes of the dataframe

attributes(iris)

7. Finally, if you want the descriptive statistics summary

summary(iris)

8. Indexing the first 5 rows

iris[1:5,]

9. Indexing the first 4 columns

iris[,1:4]

10. If you want to explore the first 10 rows of a particular column, in this case, Sepal length

iris[1:10, "Sepal.Length"]

Basic Visualizations with Base R

The plot () function is the generic function for plotting R objects.

plot(iris2)
Histogram with hist() function:

sepal_length<-iris2$sepal.length
hist(sepal_length)
hist(sepal_length, main="Histogram of Sepal Length", xlab="Sepal Length", xlim=c(4,8),
col="blue", freq=FALSE

sepal_width<-iris2$sepal.width

hist(sepal_width, main="Histogram of Sepal Width", xlab="Sepal Width", xlim=c(2,5),


col="darkorchid", freq=FALSE)

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