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    Chapter 10 Human Development

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    K59 NGUYEN BAO NGAN

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chapter 10 Human Development

    Uploaded by

    K59 NGUYEN BAO NGAN
    11 views4 pages

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    Chapter_10_Human_development

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    11 views4 pages

    Chapter 10 Human Development

    Uploaded by

    K59 NGUYEN BAO NGAN

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    🛵

    Chapter 10: Human


    development
    3 pillars of human development

    Ex: How does loneliness affect physical + cognitive D?

    Cognitive: loneliness can increase negative way of thinking (depression)

    Ppl who usually stay in home to avoid interaction with society → Pale skin,
    bad health, ...

    → 3 pillars are closed together (change in 1 leads to change in the others)

    D = link between the 3

    Social development (Erik Erikson's model of identity)


    Overcoming identity crisis at each stage helps achieve healthy personality

    Chapter 10: Human development 1


    Stage 1:

    Basic needs are being met by parents.

    If needs are met, child develops trust and security.

    If not, child grows up mistrustful of the world and people around.

    Stage 2:

    If child can do sth on his own (sel-serving behaviours), child develops a


    sense of accomplishment and responsibility

    If child is overprotected or constantly discouraged, child doubts his ability

    Stage 3:

    Child learns to take initiative.

    If supported by parents, child develops a sense of purpose and


    responsibility.

    If discouraged by parents, child feels guilty about initiating activities.

    Stage 4:

    Industry = competence + motivation

    Stage 5:

    Most struggling!

    Stage 6:

    Individual is ready to share himself with others.

    Chapter 10: Human development 2


    Individual develops loving and committed relationship.

    If cannot commit to relationships, float from one relationship to another.

    Stage 7:

    Concern for future generation

    Stage 8:

    Individual is confronted with his mortality.

    Develops the virtue of wisdom and readiness to face death.

    Looks back on life with regret.

    Application of theory:
    Stage 5:

    X-men shampoo affects identity (change from boy to man)

    Skin shower whitening gel disapproves of black and colored ppl

    Local brands attach products with symbols, features, ... → Facilitate brand
    loyalty

    → ALL mean if you use my product, you can define yourself

    Stage 6:

    Stress + pressure from work pull them away from forming social bonds

    Stage 7:

    Show the company 's value and make employees feel achievable

    Moral development
    Morality is about what is right or wrong (defined by ppl)
    → Changeable, flexible

    Are we born good?

    Babies have basic sense of morality

    Favor what is similar to them

    Hate + want what is different from them to be punished

    We 're born to hate

    Chapter 10: Human development 3


    We tries to build as many social bonds as possible to benefit from them

    Kohlberg 's theory


    Reasons are different when children get older

    People can only pass through these levels in the order listed.

    Each new stage replaces the reasoning typical of the earlier stage (no reverse
    to stage be4)

    Chapter 10: Human development 4

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