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Chapter 8

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Mo Salah
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7 views1 page

Chapter 8

Uploaded by

Mo Salah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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systemd: (demand‫) لو القينا حرف الدي اخر الكلمه معناهاا‬

- System startup and server processes are managed by the systemd.


- For many years, process ID 1 of Linux and UNIX systems has been the init process.
Frequently used daemons were started on systems at boot time with SystemV and LSB
init scripts.
Less frequently used daemons were started on demand by another service, such as
initd or xinetd, which listens for client connections.
=============================================================
Listing unit files with systemctl:
[root@master ~]# systemctl
[root@master ~]# systemctl -t help (Query the state of all units )
[root@master ~]# systemctl --type service (Query the state of only the
service units)
OR)
[root@master ~]# systemctl list-units --type service (List all active services)
[root@master ~]# systemctl list-units --type service --all (List all active and
inactive services)
[root@master ~]# systemctl --failed --type=service (List failed services)

[root@master ~]# systemctl status sshd.service


[root@master ~]# systemctl status sshd
[root@master ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service
[root@master ~]# systemctl status firewalld
[root@master ~]# systemctl status firewalld -l
[root@master ~]# systemctl is-active sshd
[root@master ~]# systemctl is-enabled sshd
=============================================================
Controlling System Services:
[root@master ~]# systemctl status sshd
[root@master ~]# systemctl restart sshd
[root@master ~]# systemctl stop sshd
[root@master ~]# systemctl start sshd
[root@master ~]# systemctl reload sshd (Re-read the configuration file)
=============================================================
Unit dependencies:
[root@master ~]# systemctl stop cups (printing ‫< المسئوله عن عمليه ال‬--cups)
Warning: Stopping cups.service, but it can still be activated by:
cups.socket
cups.path

[root@master ~]# systemctl list-dependencies cups


[root@master ~]# systemctl list-dependencies cups --reverse
=============================================================
Masking services:
A masked service can not be started manually or automatically
network vs NetworkManager
iptables vs firewalld
[root@master ~]# systemctl mask network
[root@master ~]# systemctl unmask network
=============================================================
Enabling system daemons to start or stop at boot:
[root@master ~]# systemctl enable sshd
[root@master ~]# systemctl disable sshd
=============================================================

Best wishes
Abeer :)

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