UNIT 5 IOT

Case Studies/Industrial Applications 9 Hour

Cisco IoT system - IBM Watson IoT platform – Manufacturing - Converged Plantwide
Ethernet Model (CPwE) – Power Utility Industry – GridBlocks Reference Model - Smart and
Connected Cities: Layered architecture, Smart Lighting, Smart Parking Architecture and Smart
Traffic Control

CISCO IOT SYSTEM:

Cisco IoT System is a comprehensive set of solutions that enable organizations to securely
connect, manage, and analyze their IoT devices and data. It includes a range of hardware and
software products, such as routers, switches, gateways, and analytics platforms, that work together
to provide end-to-end IoT capabilities.
The Cisco IoT System is designed to address the challenges of deploying and managing
large-scale IoT deployments, including device management, data processing, security, and
connectivity. It provides a unified platform for managing all types of IoT devices, from sensors
and actuators to industrial equipment and vehicles.
One of the key features of the Cisco IoT System is its ability to integrate with existing IT
systems and infrastructure. This enables organizations to leverage their existing investments in
networking and data center technologies to support their IoT initiatives.
Overall, the Cisco IoT System is a powerful and flexible solution for organizations looking
to deploy and manage IoT devices and data at scale. Its comprehensive set of capabilities make it
an ideal choice for a wide range of industries, including manufacturing, transportation, healthcare,
and more.

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IBM WATSON IOT PLATFORM:

The IBM Watson IoT platform is a cloud-based solution that enables organizations to
connect and manage IoT devices, collect and analyze data, and build applications to automate
and optimize operations. It includes a range of tools and services, such as device management,
data analytics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, that work together to provide end-
to-end IoT capabilities.

The IBM Watson IoT platform is designed to help organizations address the challenges
of deploying and managing large-scale IoT deployments, including device management, data
processing, security, and connectivity. It provides a unified platform for managing all types of
IoT devices, from sensors and actuators to industrial equipment and vehicles.

One of the key features of the IBM Watson IoT platform is its ability to integrate with
existing IT systems and infrastructure. This enables organizations to leverage their existing
investments in networking and data center technologies to support their IoT initiatives.

Overall, the IBM Watson IoT platform is a powerful and flexible solution for
organizations looking to deploy and manage IoT devices and data at scale. Its comprehensive
set of capabilities make it an ideal choice for a wide range of industries, including
manufacturing, transportation, healthcare, and more.

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MANUFACTURING:

In the manufacturing industry, the IBM Watson IoT platform can help organizations
improve efficiency, reduce downtime, and optimize production processes. By connecting
machines and equipment to the platform, manufacturers can collect real-time data on
performance, maintenance needs, and other critical metrics.
With the help of advanced analytics and machine learning algorithms, manufacturers
can gain insights into their operations and identify opportunities for improvement. For
example, they can use predictive maintenance to identify potential equipment failures before
they occur, reducing downtime and maintenance costs.
The IBM Watson IoT platform also enables manufacturers to monitor and optimize
their supply chain operations. By tracking inventory levels, shipping schedules, and other key
metrics, they can improve delivery times, reduce waste, and increase customer satisfaction.
Overall, the IBM Watson IoT platform is a powerful tool for manufacturers looking to
leverage the benefits of IoT technology. By connecting their machines, equipment, and supply
chain operations to the platform, they can gain real-time insights into their operations and drive
continuous improvement.

CONVERGED PLANTWIDE ETHERNET MODEL (CPWE):

The Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) model is a framework for deploying

industrial Ethernet networks that can support the integration of IoT devices and applications in
manufacturing environments. The CPwE model is designed to provide a secure, scalable, and
reliable network infrastructure that can support the growing number of IoT devices and
applications in industrial environments.
The CPwE model includes a set of design guides, best practices, and reference
architectures that can help manufacturers deploy and manage their industrial Ethernet networks.
It also includes guidelines for securing the network infrastructure and protecting against cyber
threats.

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 By adopting the CPwE model, manufacturers can create a robust and flexible network
infrastructure that can support a wide range of IoT devices and applications. This can enable
them to improve efficiency, reduce downtime, and optimize production processes, while also
ensuring the security and reliability of their network infrastructure.

POWER UTILITY INDUSTRY:

The power utility industry is one of the sectors that can benefit greatly from the
integration of IoT devices and applications. With the increasing demand for electricity and the
need to improve efficiency and reduce costs, power utilities are turning to IoT technologies to
optimize their operations.
One of the key areas where IoT can be applied in the power utility industry is in the
monitoring and management of power grids. By deploying sensors and other IoT devices on

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power lines, transformers, and other equipment, utilities can collect real-time data on the
performance and condition of their assets. This data can be used to identify potential issues
before they become critical, and to optimize maintenance schedules to reduce downtime and
costs.

Another area where IoT can be applied in the power utility industry is in the
management of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. By using IoT devices
to monitor weather conditions and energy production, utilities can optimize the use of these
resources and ensure that they are integrated seamlessly into the power grid.
In addition, IoT can be used to improve customer service in the power utility industry.
By deploying smart meters and other IoT devices in homes and businesses, utilities can provide
customers with real-time information on their energy usage and costs. This can help customers
to better manage their energy consumption and reduce their bills.
Overall, the integration of IoT devices and applications in the power utility industry
has the potential to transform the way that electricity is generated, distributed, and consumed.
By adopting the CPwE model and other best practices for deploying industrial Ethernet
networks, utilities can create a secure, scalable, and reliable infrastructure that can support the
growing number of IoT devices and applications in this sector.

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GRIDBLOCKS REFERENCE MODEL:

The GridBlocks Reference Model is a framework for the integration of IoT devices and
applications in the power utility industry. It provides a standardized approach to the deployment
of IoT technologies, with a focus on scalability, security, and interoperability.
The GridBlocks Reference Model consists of four layers:
1. Device Layer: This layer includes all the IoT devices and sensors that are deployed on the
power grid, such as smart meters, sensors on power lines, and other equipment.

2. Network Layer: This layer includes the communication infrastructure that connects the IoT
devices and sensors to the central control system. It includes wired and wireless networks, such
as Ethernet and Wi-Fi.

3. Platform Layer: This layer includes the software platforms and applications that are used to
manage and analyze the data collected by the IoT devices. It includes data analytics,
visualization tools, and other applications.

4. Business Layer: This layer includes the business processes and policies that govern the
operation of the power utility. It includes regulatory compliance, customer service, and other
business functions.

By using the GridBlocks Reference Model, power utilities can ensure that their IoT
deployments are secure, scalable, and interoperable. They can also benefit from the
standardization of IoT technologies, which can reduce costs and improve efficiency.

SMART AND CONNECTED CITIES: LAYERED ARCHITECTURE

Smart and Connected Cities also use a layered architecture in IoT deployments. The
layers typically include:

1. Device Layer: This layer includes all the IoT devices and sensors that are deployed
throughout the city, such as smart traffic lights, environmental sensors, and waste management
systems.

2. Network Layer: This layer includes the communication infrastructure that connects the IoT
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devices and sensors to the central control system. It includes wired and wireless networks, such
as cellular networks and LoRaWAN.

3. Platform Layer: This layer includes the software platforms and applications that are used to
manage and analyze the data collected by the IoT devices. It includes data analytics,
visualization tools, and other applications.

4. Service Layer: This layer includes the services that are provided to citizens and businesses,
such as transportation, energy management, and public safety.

5. Policy Layer: This layer includes the policies and regulations that govern the operation of
the city, such as privacy regulations and sustainability goals.

Simple layer Architecture

By using a layered architecture in IoT deployments, Smart and Connected Cities can
ensure that their IoT systems are secure, scalable, and interoperable. They can also benefit from
the standardization of IoT technologies, which can reduce costs and improve efficiency.

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SMART LIGHTING:

Smart lighting is a specific application of IoT in which lighting systems are connected to
the internet and controlled through software and sensors. This allows for more efficient and
customizable lighting solutions, as well as the ability to collect data on energy usage and
occupancy patterns.

The layers in a smart lighting IoT deployment would include:

1. Device Layer: This layer includes the smart lighting fixtures and sensors that are installed
throughout a building or outdoor space.

2. Network Layer: This layer includes the communication infrastructure that connects the
lighting fixtures and sensors to a central control system. This may include wired or wireless
networks, such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth.

3. Platform Layer: This layer includes the software platforms and applications that are used to
manage and control the smart lighting system. This may include scheduling tools, occupancy
sensors, and data analytics software.

4. Service Layer: This layer includes the services provided to users of the smart lighting system,
such as customizable lighting settings and energy savings reports.

5. Policy Layer: This layer includes any policies or regulations that govern the use of the smart
lighting system, such as energy efficiency standards or privacy regulations for occupancy
sensors.
By using a layered architecture in smart lighting IoT deployments, building managers
can ensure that their lighting systems are efficient, customizable, and secure. They can also
benefit from the ability to collect data on energy usage and occupancy patterns, which can inform
future lighting decisions and improve overall building efficiency.

SMART PARKING ARCHITECTURE:

Smart parking is another application of IoT that uses sensors, communication networks,
and software to optimize parking management. The architecture of a smart parking IoT

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deployment typically includes the following layers:

1. Device Layer: This layer includes the sensors and cameras that are installed in parking spaces
to detect occupancy and monitor vehicle movement.
2. Network Layer: This layer includes the communication infrastructure that connects the
sensors and cameras to a central control system. This may include wireless networks such as
LoRaWAN or cellular networks.
3. Platform Layer: This layer includes the software platforms and applications that are used to
manage and control the smart parking system. This may include parking reservation systems,
payment gateways, and real-time parking availability displays.
4. Service Layer: This layer includes the services provided to users of the smart parking system,
such as real-time parking availability information, mobile payment options, and personalized
parking recommendations.
5. Policy Layer: This layer includes any policies or regulations that govern the use of the smart
parking system, such as pricing strategies or parking enforcement regulations.

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By using a layered architecture in smart parking IoT deployments, parking operators can
optimize their parking management processes, reduce congestion, and improve the overall user
experience. They can also benefit from the ability to collect data on parking usage and occupancy
patterns, which can inform future parking decisions and improve overall parking efficiency.

SMART TRAFFIC CONTROL:

Smart traffic control is another application of IoT that uses sensors, communication
networks, and software to optimize traffic management. The architecture of a smart traffic
control IoT deployment typically includes the following layers:

1. Device Layer: This layer includes the sensors and cameras that are installed in roads,
intersections, and highways to detect traffic flow, vehicle speed, and other relevant data.

2. Network Layer: This layer includes the communication infrastructure that connects the
sensors and cameras to a central control system. This may include wireless networks such as
LoRaWAN or cellular networks.

3. Platform Layer: This layer includes the software platforms and applications that are used to
manage and control the smart traffic control system. This may include traffic management
systems, intelligent transportation systems, and real-time traffic monitoring displays.

4. Service Layer: This layer includes the services provided to users of the smart traffic control
system, such as real-time traffic information, personalized route recommendations, and mobile
payment options for tolls.

5. Policy Layer: This layer includes any policies or regulations that govern the use of the smart
traffic control system, such as speed limits or road closures.

By using a layered architecture in smart traffic control IoT deployments, traffic

operators can optimize their traffic management processes, reduce congestion, and improve the
overall user experience. They can also benefit from the ability to collect data on traffic flow
and patterns, which can inform future traffic decisions and improve overall traffic efficiency.

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