3196iframe IOM

Goulds Pumps
Installation, Operation, and

Maintenance Manual
Model 3196 i-FRAME
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction and Safety...................................................................................................................................................4
Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................................4
Requesting other information......................................................................................................................................4
Safety...................................................................................................................................................................................4
Safety terminology and symbols..................................................................................................................................5
Environmental safety.....................................................................................................................................................6
User safety.......................................................................................................................................................................6
Ex-approved products...................................................................................................................................................7
Product approval standards.............................................................................................................................................8
Product warranty...............................................................................................................................................................9
Transportation and Storage..........................................................................................................................................10

Inspect the delivery.........................................................................................................................................................10
Inspect the package.....................................................................................................................................................10
Inspect the unit.............................................................................................................................................................10
Transportation guidelines...............................................................................................................................................10
Pump handling.............................................................................................................................................................10
Lifting methods............................................................................................................................................................10
Storage guidelines............................................................................................................................................................12
Pump storage requirements........................................................................................................................................12
Frostproofing................................................................................................................................................................12
Product Description........................................................................................................................................................13
General description 3196...............................................................................................................................................13
Part description 3196...................................................................................................................................................14
General description i-ALERT™ Condition Monitor................................................................................................15
Nameplate information..................................................................................................................................................16
Installation.........................................................................................................................................................................19
Preinstallation...................................................................................................................................................................19
Pump location guidelines............................................................................................................................................19
Foundation requirements............................................................................................................................................20
Baseplate-mounting procedures....................................................................................................................................20
Prepare the baseplate for mounting..........................................................................................................................20
Install the baseplate using shims or wedges.............................................................................................................21
Install the baseplate using jackscrews.......................................................................................................................21
Install the baseplate using spring mounting.............................................................................................................23
Install the baseplate using stilt mounting.................................................................................................................24
Baseplate-leveling worksheet......................................................................................................................................26
Install the pump, driver, and coupling.........................................................................................................................27
Pump-to-driver alignment..............................................................................................................................................27
Alignment checks.........................................................................................................................................................27
Permitted indicator values for alignment checks....................................................................................................28
Alignment measurement guidelines..........................................................................................................................28
Attach the dial indicators for alignment...................................................................................................................29
Pump-to-driver alignment instructions....................................................................................................................29
C-face adapter...............................................................................................................................................................32
Grout the baseplate.........................................................................................................................................................33
Piping checklists..............................................................................................................................................................34
General piping checklist..............................................................................................................................................34
Suction-piping checklist..............................................................................................................................................36
Discharge piping checklist..........................................................................................................................................38
Model 3196 i-FRAME Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 1

Table of Contents
Commissioning, Startup, Operation, and Shutdown............................................................................................40

Preparation for startup...................................................................................................................................................40
Remove the coupling guard...........................................................................................................................................40
Check the rotation...........................................................................................................................................................43
Impeller-clearance check................................................................................................................................................43
Impeller clearances (3196 and HT 3196).................................................................................................................43
Impeller-clearance setting..............................................................................................................................................44
Set the impeller clearance - dial indicator method (all except CV 3196) ............................................................44
Set the impeller clearance - feeler gauge method (all except CV 3196) .............................................................45
Couple the pump and driver..........................................................................................................................................46
Install the coupling guard...........................................................................................................................................46
Bearing lubrication.......................................................................................................................................................50
Shaft-sealing options.......................................................................................................................................................52
Mechanical seal options..............................................................................................................................................52
Connection of sealing liquid for mechanical seals..................................................................................................52
Packed stuffing box option.........................................................................................................................................52
Connection of sealing liquid for a packed stuffing box.........................................................................................53
Dynamic-seal option ..................................................................................................................................................53
Set an elastomeric face seal.........................................................................................................................................54
Pump priming..................................................................................................................................................................54
Prime the pump with the suction supply above the pump...................................................................................54
Prime the pump with the suction supply below the pump...................................................................................55
Other methods of priming the pump.......................................................................................................................56
Start the pump.................................................................................................................................................................56
Activate the i-ALERT™ Condition Monitor..............................................................................................................57
i-ALERT™ Condition Monitor routine operation....................................................................................................58
Pump operation precautions.........................................................................................................................................58
Shut down the pump......................................................................................................................................................59
Deactivate the i-ALERT™ Condition Monitor..........................................................................................................59
Reset the i-ALERT™ Condition Monitor...................................................................................................................59
Make the final alignment of the pump and driver......................................................................................................59
Maintenance......................................................................................................................................................................61
Maintenance schedule.....................................................................................................................................................61
Bearing maintenance.......................................................................................................................................................62
Lubricating-oil requirements......................................................................................................................................62
Regrease the grease-lubricated bearings ..................................................................................................................63
Lubricate the bearings after a shutdown period......................................................................................................64
Shaft seal maintenance...................................................................................................................................................64
Mechanical-seal maintenance.....................................................................................................................................64
Packed stuffing-box maintenance..............................................................................................................................65
Dynamic-seal maintenance.........................................................................................................................................65
Disassembly......................................................................................................................................................................66
Disassembly precautions.............................................................................................................................................66
Tools required...............................................................................................................................................................66
Drain the pump............................................................................................................................................................67
Remove the coupling...................................................................................................................................................67
Remove the back pull-out assembly..........................................................................................................................67
Remove the coupling hub...........................................................................................................................................70
Impeller removal..........................................................................................................................................................70
Seal-chamber cover removal.......................................................................................................................................73
Remove the seal-chamber cover (3196, CV 3196, HT 3196, LF 3196, 3796) ...................................................73
Remove the stuffing-box cover (3196, CV 3196, HT 3196, LF 3196, 3796) ....................................................74
Remove the dynamic seal ...........................................................................................................................................75
Remove the frame adapter (MTi, LTi , XLT-i , i17) ..............................................................................................75
Remove the inboard labyrinth oil seal.......................................................................................................................76
2 Model 3196 i-FRAME Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual

Table of Contents
Power-end disassembly...............................................................................................................................................76
Disassemble the bearing frame..................................................................................................................................85
Guidelines for i-ALERT™ Condition Monitor disposal.......................................................................................85
Disassemble the C-face adapter.................................................................................................................................86
Pre-assembly inspections...............................................................................................................................................86
Replacement guidelines...............................................................................................................................................86
Shaft and sleeve replacement guidelines...................................................................................................................88
Bearing-frame inspection............................................................................................................................................89
C-face adapter inspection...........................................................................................................................................89
Seal chamber and stuffing box cover inspection.....................................................................................................90
Bearings inspection......................................................................................................................................................92
Bearing-housing inspection........................................................................................................................................92
Bearing fits and tolerances..........................................................................................................................................93
Reassembly.......................................................................................................................................................................94
Assemble the rotating element and the bearing frame ( STi and MTi ) .............................................................94
Assemble the rotating element and the bearing frame ( STi and MTi with duplex bearings).........................97
Assemble the rotating element and the bearing frame ( LTi )..............................................................................99
Assemble the rotating element and the bearing frame ( XLT-i and i17 )..........................................................102
Assemble the rotating element and the bearing frame ( XLT-i and i17 with duplex bearings).....................105
Assemble the frame...................................................................................................................................................108
INPRO labyrinth oil seal description.....................................................................................................................112
Assemble the INPRO labyrinth oil seal.................................................................................................................112
Assemble the C-face adapter....................................................................................................................................113
Shaft sealing................................................................................................................................................................113
Install the impeller.....................................................................................................................................................119
Attach the i-ALERT™ Condition Monitor to the pump....................................................................................121
Post-assembly checks................................................................................................................................................122
Install the back pull-out assembly (except HT 3196) ..........................................................................................122
Assembly references..................................................................................................................................................124
Spare parts...................................................................................................................................................................126
Interchangeability drawings.........................................................................................................................................126
3196 interchangeability..............................................................................................................................................126
Lubrication conversion.................................................................................................................................................127
Frame lubrication conversion..................................................................................................................................127
Convert from greased-for-life or regreaseable to oil-lubricated bearings.........................................................128
Conversion from flood-oil to pure-oil mist...........................................................................................................129
Convert from flood oil to regreaseable..................................................................................................................129
Troubleshooting.............................................................................................................................................................130
Operation troubleshooting..........................................................................................................................................130
Alignment troubleshooting..........................................................................................................................................131
Assembly troubleshooting...........................................................................................................................................131
i-ALERT™ Condition Monitor troubleshooting.....................................................................................................132
Parts Listings and Cross-Sectional Drawings.......................................................................................................133

Parts list..........................................................................................................................................................................133
Certification: CE or CE ATEX..................................................................................................................................144
Certificates of conformance........................................................................................................................................144
Other Relevant Documentation or Manuals.........................................................................................................150

For additional documentation.....................................................................................................................................150
Local ITT Contacts.......................................................................................................................................................151

Regional offices.............................................................................................................................................................151

Introduction and Safety

Introduction
Purpose of this manual
The purpose of this manual is to provide necessary information for:
• Installation
• Operation
• Maintenance
CAUTION:
Read this manual carefully before installing and using the product. Improper use of the product can cause
personal injury and damage to property, and may void the warranty.
NOTICE:
Save this manual for future reference, and keep it readily available at the location of the unit.
Requesting other information

Special versions can be supplied with supplementary instruction leaflets. See the sales contract for any
modifications or special version characteristics. For instructions, situations, or events that are not
considered in this manual or in the sales documents, please contact the nearest ITT representative.
Always specify the exact product type and identification code when requesting technical information or
spare parts.
Safety
WARNING:
• The operator must be aware of safety precautions to prevent physical injury.
• Any pressure-containing device can explode, rupture, or discharge its contents if it is over-pressurized.
Take all necessary measures to avoid over-pressurization.
• Operating, installing, or maintaining the unit in any way that is not covered in this manual could cause
death, serious personal injury, or damage to the equipment. This includes any modification to the
equipment or use of parts not provided by ITT. If there is a question regarding the intended use of
the equipment, please contact an ITT representative before proceeding.
• This manual clearly identifies accepted methods for disassembling units. These methods must be
adhered to. Trapped liquid can rapidly expand and result in a violent explosion and injury. Never apply
heat to impellers, propellers, or their retaining devices to aid in their removal.
• Do not change the service application without the approval of an authorized ITT representative.
CAUTION:
You must observe the instructions contained in this manual. Failure to do so could result in physical injury,
damage, or delays.

Safety terminology and symbols

About safety messages
It is extremely important that you read, understand, and follow the safety messages and regulations
carefully before handling the product. They are published to help prevent these hazards:
• Personal accidents and health problems
• Damage to the product
• Product malfunction
Hazard levels
Hazard level Indication
A hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
DANGER: result in death or serious injury
A hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could

WARNING: result in death or serious injury
A hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could

CAUTION: result in minor or moderate injury
• A potential situation which, if not avoided,

NOTICE:
could result in undesirable conditions
• A practice not related to personal injury
Hazard categories
Hazard categories can either fall under hazard levels or let specific symbols replace the ordinary hazard
level symbols.
Electrical hazards are indicated by the following specific symbol:
Electrical Hazard:
These are examples of other categories that can occur. They fall under the ordinary hazard levels and may
use complementing symbols:
• Crush hazard
• Cutting hazard
• Arc flash hazard
The Ex symbol
The Ex symbol indicates safety regulations for Ex-approved products when used in atmospheres that are
potentially explosive or flammable.

Environmental safety
The work area
Always keep the station clean to avoid and/or discover emissions.
Waste and emissions regulations
Observe these safety regulations regarding waste and emissions:
• Appropriately dispose of all waste.
• Handle and dispose of the processed liquid in compliance with applicable environmental regulations.
• Clean up all spills in accordance with safety and environmental procedures.
• Report all environmental emissions to the appropriate authorities.
WARNING:
Do NOT send the product to the ITT manufacturer if it has been contaminated by any nuclear radiation.
Inform ITT so that accurate actions can take place.
Electrical installation
For electrical installation recycling requirements, consult your local electric utility.
Recycling guidelines
Always follow local laws and regulations regarding recycling.
User safety
General safety rules
These safety rules apply:
• Always keep the work area clean.
• Pay attention to the risks presented by gas and vapors in the work area.
• Avoid all electrical dangers. Pay attention to the risks of electric shock or arc flash hazards.
• Always bear in mind the risk of drowning, electrical accidents, and burn injuries.
Safety equipment
Use safety equipment according to the company regulations. Use this safety equipment within the work
area:
• Helmet
• Safety goggles, preferably with side shields
• Protective shoes
• Protective gloves
• Gas mask
• Hearing protection
• First-aid kit
• Safety devices
NOTICE:
Never operate a unit unless safety devices are installed. Also see specific information about safety
devices in other chapters of this manual.
Electrical connections
Electrical connections must be made by certified electricians in compliance with all international, national,
state, and local regulations. For more information about requirements, see sections dealing specifically with
electrical connections.

Precautions before work

Observe these safety precautions before you work with the product or are in connection with the product:
• Provide a suitable barrier around the work area, for example, a guard rail.
• Make sure that all safety guards are in place and secure.
• Make sure that you have a clear path of retreat.
• Make sure that the product cannot roll or fall over and injure people or damage property.
• Make sure that the lifting equipment is in good condition.
• Use a lifting harness, a safety line, and a breathing device as required.
• Allow all system and pump components to cool before you handle them.
• Make sure that the product has been thoroughly cleaned.
• Disconnect and lock out power before you service the pump.
• Check the explosion risk before you weld or use electric hand tools.
Precautions during work

Observe these safety precautions when you work with the product or are in connection with the product:
• Never work alone.
• Always wear protective clothing and hand protection.
• Stay clear of suspended loads.
• Always lift the product by its lifting device.
• Beware of the risk of a sudden start if the product is used with an automatic level control.
• Beware of the starting jerk, which can be powerful.
• Rinse the components in water after you disassemble the pump.
• Do not exceed the maximum working pressure of the pump.
• Do not open any vent or drain valve or remove any plugs while the system is pressurized. Make sure
that the pump is isolated from the system and that pressure is relieved before you disassemble the
pump, remove plugs, or disconnect piping.
• Never operate a pump without a properly installed coupling guard.
Hazardous liquids
The product is designed for use in liquids that can be hazardous to your health. Observe these rules when
you work with the product:
• Make sure that all personnel who work with biologically hazardous liquids are vaccinated against
diseases to which they may be exposed.
• Observe strict personal cleanliness.
Wash the skin and eyes

Follow these procedures for chemicals or hazardous fluids that have come into contact with your eyes
or your skin:
Condition Action
Chemicals or hazardous 1. Hold your eyelids apart forcibly with your fingers.
fluids in eyes
2. Rinse the eyes with eyewash or running water for at least 15 minutes.
3. Seek medical attention.
Chemicals or hazardous 1. Remove contaminated clothing.
fluids on skin
2. Wash the skin with soap and water for at least 1 minute.
3. Seek medical attention, if necessary.
Ex-approved products
Follow these special handling instructions if you have an Ex-approved unit.

Personnel requirements
These are the personnel requirements for Ex-approved products in potentially explosive atmospheres:
• All work on the product must be carried out by certified electricians and ITT-authorized mechanics.
Special rules apply to installations in explosive atmospheres.
• All users must know about the risks of electric current and the chemical and physical characteristics of
the gas, the vapor, or both present in hazardous areas.
• Any maintenance for Ex-approved products must conform to international and national standards
(for example, IEC/EN 60079-17).
ITT disclaims all responsibility for work done by untrained and unauthorized personnel.
Product and product handling requirements
These are the product and product handling requirements for Ex-approved products in potentially
explosive atmospheres:
• Only use the product in accordance with the approved motor data.
• The Ex-approved product must never run dry during normal operation. Dry running during service
and inspection is only permitted outside the classified area.
• Before you start work on the product, make sure that the product and the control panel are isolated
from the power supply and the control circuit, so they cannot be energized.
• Do not open the product while it is energized or in an explosive gas atmosphere.
• Make sure that thermal contacts are connected to a protection circuit according to the approval
classification of the product, and that they are in use.
• Intrinsically safe circuits are normally required for the automatic level-control system by the level
regulator if mounted in zone 0.
• The yield stress of fasteners must be in accordance with the approval drawing and the product
specification.
• Do not modify the equipment without approval from an authorized ITT representative.
• Only use parts that are provided by an authorized ITT representative.
Product approval standards

Regular standards
All standard products are approved according to CSA standards in Canada and UL standards in USA. The
drive unit degree of protection follows IP68. See the nameplate for maximum submersion, according to
standard IEC 60529.
All electrical ratings and performance of the motors comply with IEC 600341.
Explosion-proofing standards
All explosion-proof products for use in explosive atmospheres are designed in compliance with one or
more of the following approvals:
• EN, ATEX Directive 94/9/EC
• FM According to NEC
• Class 1 Div 1 Groups “C”, and “D”
• Class 2 Div 1 Groups “E”, “F”, and “G”
• Class 3 Div 1 Hazardous Locations
ATEX/IECEx:
• Group: IIC
• Category: Ex ia
• Temperature Class: T4 (for ambients up to 100ºC)
• ATEX Marking: Ex II 1 G
2D Barcode Here

CSA certification
Intrinsically safe for:
• Class I, Div. 1, Groups A, B, C, D
• Class II, Div. 1, Groups E, F, G
• Class III
• Certified to Canadian and US requirements
SERIAL NO.& YEAR OF

MANUFACTURE HERE.
Product warranty
Coverage
ITT undertakes to remedy faults in products from ITT under these conditions:
• The faults are due to defects in design, materials, or workmanship.
• The faults are reported to an ITT representative within the warranty period.
• The product is used only under the conditions described in this manual.
• The monitoring equipment incorporated in the product is correctly connected and in use.
• All service and repair work is done by ITT-authorized personnel.
• Genuine ITT parts are used.
• Only Ex-approved spare parts and accessories authorized by ITT are used in Ex-approved products.
Limitations
The warranty does not cover faults caused by these situations:
• Deficient maintenance
• Improper installation
• Modifications or changes to the product and installation made without consulting ITT
• Incorrectly executed repair work
• Normal wear and tear
ITT assumes no liability for these situations:
• Bodily injuries
• Material damages
• Economic losses
Warranty claim
ITT products are high-quality products with expected reliable operation and long life. However, should the
need arise for a warranty claim, then contact your ITT representative.

Transportation and Storage

Inspect the delivery
Inspect the package
1. Inspect the package for damaged or missing items upon delivery.
2. Note any damaged or missing items on the receipt and freight bill.
3. File a claim with the shipping company if anything is out of order.
If the product has been picked up at a distributor, make a claim directly to the distributor.
Inspect the unit

1. Remove packing materials from the product.
Dispose of all packing materials in accordance with local regulations.
2. Inspect the product to determine if any parts have been damaged or are missing.
3. If applicable, unfasten the product by removing any screws, bolts, or straps.
For your personal safety, be careful when you handle nails and straps.
4. Contact your sales representative if anything is out of order.
Transportation guidelines
Pump handling
WARNING:
• Make sure that the unit cannot roll or fall over and injure people or damage property.
• These pumps might use carbon or ceramic silicon carbide components. Do not drop the pump or
subject it to shock loads as this can damage the internal ceramic components.
NOTICE: Use a forklift truck or an overhead crane with sufficient capacity to move the pallet with the
pump unit on top. Failure to do so can result in equipment damage.
Lifting methods
WARNING:
• Assembled units and their components are heavy. Failure to properly lift and support this equipment
can result in serious physical injury and/or equipment damage. Lift equipment only at the specifically
identified lifting points. Lifting devices such as eyebolts, slings, and spreaders must be rated, selected,
and used for the entire load being lifted.
• Crush hazard. The unit and the components can be heavy. Use proper lifting methods and wear steel-
toed shoes at all times.
• Do not attach sling ropes to shaft ends.
Table 1: Methods
Pump type Lifting method
A bare pump without lifting Use a suitable sling attached properly to solid points like the casing, the
handles flanges, or the frames.
A bare pump with lifting handles Lift the pump by the handles.
A base-mounted pump Use slings under the pump casing and the drive unit, or under the base
rails.

Pump type Lifting method

Mounted on top of a Polyshield See separate information regarding the Polyshield ANSI Combo.
ANSI Combo
Examples
Figure 1: Example of a proper lifting method
NOTICE: Do not use this lifting method to lift a Polyshield ANSI Combo with the pump and motor
mounted. Doing so may result in equipment damage.
NOTICE: Do not use this lifting method to lift a Polyshield ANSI Combo with the pump and motor
mounted. Doing so may result in equipment damage.

NOTICE: When lifting a unit that does not have a way to secure the strap on the suction flange, you must
secure the strap around the frame adapter. Failure to do so may result in equipment damage.
Figure 4: Example of a proper lifting method with a strap secured around the frame adapter
Storage guidelines
Pump storage requirements
Storage requirements depend on the amount of time that you store the unit. The normal packaging is
designed only to protect the unit during shipping.
Length of time in storage Storage requirements
Upon receipt/short-term (less than six months) • Store in a covered and dry location.
• Store the unit free from dirt and vibrations.
Long-term (more than six months) • Store in a covered and dry location.
• Store the unit free from heat, dirt, and
vibrations.
• Rotate the shaft by hand several times at least
every three months.
NOTICE:
Risk of damage to the mechanical seal or shaft sleeve on units supplied with cartridge mechanical seals.
Make sure to install and tighten the centering clips and loosen the set screws in the seal locking ring.
Treat bearing and machined surfaces so that they are well preserved. Refer to drive unit and coupling
manufacturers for their long-term storage procedures.
You can purchase long-term storage treatment with the initial unit order or you can purchase it and apply
it after the units are already in the field. Contact your local ITT sales representative.
Frostproofing
Table 2: Situations when the pump is or is not frostproof
Situation Condition
Operating The pump is frostproof.
Immersed in a liquid The pump is frostproof.
Lifted out of a liquid into a temperature below The impeller might freeze.
freezing

Product Description
Product Description
General description 3196
The 3196 is a horizontal overhung, open impeller, centrifugal pump. This pump is ANSI B73.1 compliant.
The model is based on 5 power ends and 29 hydraulic sizes.
Figure 5: 3196 pump

This table shows the number of hydraulic sizes available for each drive-unit size group.
Drive-unit size group Number of hydraulic sizes

STi 5
MTi 15
LTi 15
XLT-i 5
i-17 4

Product Description
Part description 3196

Casing Impeller Cover Power end
3196
3796
HT 3196
CV 3196
LF 3196
NM 3196
3198
Figure 6: 3196 part description

This table describes the pump casing parts.
Table 3: Casing
Part Description
Discharge Top-centerline
Casing ventilation Self venting
Gasket Fully confined
Mounting method Integral foot support for maximum resistance to misalignment due to piping loads.
Standard flange ANSI flat-faced serrated flange
Optional flanges One of the following flanges can be used:
• ANSI class 150 raised-face serrated flange
• ANSI class 300 flat-face serrated flange
• ANSI class 300 raised-face serrated flange
Impeller
The impeller is
• fully open
• screwed onto the shaft
The threads are sealed from the pumped liquid by a Teflon O-ring for the 3196.

Product Description
Cover
Standard seal
• The 3196 is available with a stuffing-box cover designed for a packing and a BigBore or a TaperBore
PLUS seal chamber.
Optional seal
• a dynamic seal is available which uses a repeller to pump liquid out of the stuffing box while the pump
operates. A static seal prevents leakage when the pump is shut down.
This table describes the main parts of the power end.
Table 4: Power end
Part Description
Frame adapter The ductile iron frame adapter has
• a machined rabbet fitted to the seal chamber/ stuffing box cover
• a precision dowel pin fitted to the bearing frame.
Power end • Flood-oil lubrication is standard.
• No machining is required to convert from oil to grease or oil-mist lubrication.
Regreasable bearings and oil-mist lubrication are optional.
• The oil level is checked through a sight glass.
• The power end is sealed with labyrinth seals.
• The power end is made in the following sizes:
• STi
• MTi
• LTi
• XLT-i
• i-17
Shaft The shaft is available with or without a sleeve.
Bearings The inboard bearing
• carries only radial loads.
• is free to float axially in the frame.
• is a single-row deep-groove ball bearing
The outboard bearing
• is shouldered and locked to the shaft and housing to enable it to carry radial
and thrust loads.
• is a double-row angular-contact bearing, except for the LTi which uses a pair of
single-row angular-contact ball bearings mounted back-to-back.
General description i-ALERT™ Condition Monitor

Description
The i-ALERT Condition Monitor is a compact, battery-operated monitoring device that continuously
measures the vibration and temperature of the pump power end. The condition monitor uses blinking red
LEDs to alert the pump operator when the pump exceeds pre-set vibration and temperature limits. This
allows the pump operator to make changes to the process or the pump before a catastrophic failure
occurs. The condition monitor is also equipped with a single green LED to indicate when it is operational
and has sufficient battery life.
Alarm mode
The condition monitor enters alarm mode when either vibration or temperature limits are exceeded over
two consecutive readings within a ten minute period. Alarm mode is indicated with two red flashing LEDs
within two second intervals.

Product Description
Temperature and vibration limits

Variable Limit
Temperature 195°F (91°C)
Vibration 100% increase over the baseline level
Battery life
The i-ALERT Condition Monitor battery is not replaceable. You must replace the entire unit once
the battery runs out of power.
The battery life is not covered as part of the standard five-year pump warranty.
This table shows the average condition monitor battery life under normal and alarm-mode operating
conditions.
Condition monitor operational state Battery life
Normal operating and environmental conditions Three to five years
Alarm mode One year
Nameplate information
Important information for ordering
Every pump has nameplates that provide information about the pump. The nameplates are located on the
casing and the bearing frame.
When you order spare parts, identify this pump information:
• Model
• Size
• Serial number
• Item numbers of the required parts
Refer to the nameplate on the pump casing for most of the information. See Parts List for item numbers.
Nameplate types
Nameplate Description
Pump casing Provides information about the hydraulic characteristics of the pump.
The formula for the pump size is: Discharge x Suction - Nominal Maximum Impeller
Diameter in inches.
(Example: 2x3-8)
Bearing frame Provides information about the lubrication system used.
ATEX If applicable, your pump unit might have an ATEX nameplate affixed to the pump, the
baseplate, or the discharge head. The nameplate provides information about the ATEX
specifications of this pump.
IECEx If applicable, your pump unit might have the following IECEx nameplate affixed to the
pump and/or baseplate. The nameplate provides information about the IECEx
specifications of this pump.

Product Description
Nameplate on the pump casing using English units
Table 5: Explanation of nameplate on the pump casing

Nameplate field Explanation
IMPLR. DIA. Impeller diameter, in inches
MAX. DIA. Maximum impeller diameter, in inches
GPM Rated pump flow, in gallons per minute
FT HD Rated pump head, in feet
RPM Rated pump speed, revolutions per minute
MOD. Pump model
SIZE Size of the pump
STD. NO. ANSI standard designation
MAT L. CONST. Material of which the pump is constructed
SER. NO. Serial number of the pump
MAX DSGN PSI Maximum pressure at 100ºF according to the pump design
@ 100F
Nameplate on the pump casing using metric units
Table 6: Explanation of the nameplate on the pump casing

IMPLR. DIA. Impeller diameter
MAX. DIA. Maximum impeller diameter
M3/HR Rated pump flow, in cubic meters per hour
M HD Rated pump head, in meters
RPM Rated pump speed, in revolutions per minute
MOD. Pump model
STD. NO. ANSI standard designation

Product Description

MAT L. CONST Material of which the pump is constructed
MAX. DSGN KG/CM3 @ Kilograms per cubic centimeter at 20°C
20°C
Nameplate on the bearing frame
Table 7: Explanation of the nameplate on the bearing frame

MOD. Pump model
LUBE Lubricant, oil or grease
ATEX nameplate

II Group 2
2 Category 2
G/D Pump can be used when gas and dust are present
T4 Temperature class
NOTICE: Make sure that the code classifications on the pump are compatible with the specific
environment in which you plan to install the equipment. If they are not compatible, do not operate the
equipment and contact your ITT representative before you proceed.

Installation
Installation
Preinstallation
Precautions
WARNING:
• When installing in a potentially explosive environment, make sure that the motor is properly certified.
• You must earth (ground) all electrical equipment. This applies to the pump equipment, the driver, and
any monitoring equipment. Test the earth (ground) lead to verify that it is connected correctly.
NOTICE: Supervision by an authorized ITT representative is recommended to ensure proper installation.

Failure to do so may result in equipment damage or decreased performance.
Pump location guidelines

WARNING:
Assembled units and their components are heavy. Failure to properly lift and support this equipment can
result in serious physical injury and/or equipment damage. Lift equipment only at the specifically identified
lifting points. Lifting devices such as eyebolts, slings, and spreaders must be rated, selected, and used for
the entire load being lifted.
Guideline Explanation/comment
Keep the pump as close to the liquid source as This minimizes the friction loss and keeps the
practically possible. suction piping as short as possible.
Make sure that the space around the pump is This facilitates ventilation, inspection, maintenance,
sufficient. and service.
If you require lifting equipment such as a hoist or This makes it easier to properly use the lifting
tackle, make sure that there is enough space equipment and safely remove and relocate the
above the pump. components to a safe location.
Protect the unit from weather and water damage This is applicable if nothing else is specified.
due to rain, flooding, and freezing temperatures.
Do not install and operate the equipment in Acceptable devices:
closed systems unless the system is constructed • Pressure relief valves
with properly-sized safety devices and control
devices. • Compression tanks
• Pressure controls
• Temperature controls
• Flow controls
If the system does not include these devices, consult
the engineer or architect in charge before you operate
the pump.
Take into consideration the occurrence of The best pump location for noise and vibration
unwanted noise and vibration. absorption is on a concrete floor with subsoil
underneath.
If the pump location is overhead, undertake Consider a consultation with a noise specialist.
special precautions to reduce possible noise
transmission.

Installation
Foundation requirements
Requirements
• The foundation must be able to absorb any type of vibration and form a permanent, rigid support for
the unit.
• The location and size of the foundation bolt holes must match those shown on the assembly drawing
provided with the pump data package.
• The foundation must weigh between two and three times the weight of the pump.
• Provide a flat, substantial concrete foundation in order to prevent strain and distortion when you
tighten the foundation bolts.
• Sleeve-type and J-type foundation bolts are most commonly used. Both designs allow movement for
the final bolt adjustment.
Sleeve-type bolts
6 2
5
4
1. Baseplate
2. Shims or wedges
3. Foundation
4. Sleeve
5. Dam
6. Bolt
J-type bolts
5
4
2
3
1. Baseplate
2. Shims or wedges
3. Foundation
4. Dam
5. Bolt
Baseplate-mounting procedures
Prepare the baseplate for mounting
1. Remove all the attached equipment from the baseplate.
2. Clean the underside of the baseplate completely.
3. If applicable, coat the underside of the baseplate with an epoxy primer.
Use an epoxy primer only if you used an epoxy-based grout.
4. Remove the rust-proofing coat from the machined mounting pads using an appropriate solvent.
5. Remove water and debris from the foundation-bolt holes.

Installation
Install the baseplate using shims or wedges

Required tools:
• Two sets of shims or wedges for each foundation bolt
• Two machinist's levels
• Baseplate-leveling worksheet
This procedure is applicable to cast iron and fabricated steel baseplates.
1. If you use sleeve-type bolts, fill the bolt sleeves with packing material or rags to prevent grout from
entering the bolt holes.
2. Put the sets of wedges or shims on each side of each foundation bolt.
The sets of wedges should have a height of between 0.75 in. (19 mm) and 1.50 in. (38 mm).
1
1. Shims or wedges
Figure 7: Top view
1
1. Shims or wedges
Figure 8: Side view
3. Lower the baseplate carefully onto the foundation bolts.
4. Put the machinist's levels across the mounting pads of the driver and the mounting pads of the pump.
NOTICE: Remove all dirt from the mounting pads in order to make sure that you achieve the
correct leveling. Failure to do so can result in equipment damage or decreased performance.
5. Level the baseplate both lengthwise and across by adding or removing shims or moving the wedges.
These are the leveling tolerances:
• A maximum difference of 0.125 in. (3.2 mm) lengthwise
• A maximum difference of 0.059 in. (1.5 mm) across
You can use the baseplate-leveling worksheet when you take the readings.
6. Hand-tighten the nuts for the foundation.
Install the baseplate using jackscrews

Tools required:
• Anti-seize compound
• Jackscrews
• Bar stock

Installation
• Two machinist's levels

• Baseplate-leveling worksheet
This procedure is applicable to the feature-fabricated steel baseplate and the advantage base baseplate.
1. Apply an anti-seize compound on the jackscrews.
The compound makes it easier to remove the screws after you grout.
2. Lower the baseplate carefully onto the foundation bolts and perform these steps:
a) Cut the plates from the bar stock and chamfer the edges of the plates in order to reduce stress
concentrations.
b) Put the plates between the jackscrews and the foundation surface.
c) Use the four jackscrews in the corners in order to raise the baseplate above the foundation.
Make sure that the distance between the baseplate and the foundation surface is between 0.75 in.
(19 mm) and 1.50 in. (38 mm).
d) Make sure that the center jackscrews do not touch the foundation surface yet.
2
1
4
3
1. Jackscrew
2. Baseplate
3. Foundation
4. Plate
3. Level the driver mounting pads:
a) Put one machinist's level lengthwise on one of the two pads.

b) Put the other machinist's level across the ends of the two pads.
c) Level the pads by adjusting the four jackscrews in the corners.
Make sure that the machinist's level readings are as close to zero as possible, both lengthwise and
across.
Use the baseplate-leveling worksheet when you take the readings.
1 2
3 5 6
4
1. Machinist's levels
2. Driver's mounting pads
3. Foundation bolts
4. Jackscrews
5. Grout hole
6. Pump's mounting pads
4. Turn the center jackscrews down so that they rest on their plates on the foundation surface.

Installation
5. Level the pump mounting pads:
a) Put one machinist's level lengthwise on one of the two pads.

b) Put the other level across the center of the two pads.
c) Level the pads by adjusting the four jackscrews in the corners.
Make sure that the machinist's level readings are as close to zero as possible, both lengthwise and
across.
2
1
3 5 6
4
1. Driver's mounting pads
2. Machinist's levels
3. Foundation bolts
4. Jackscrews
5. Grout hole
6. Pump's mounting pads
6. Hand-tighten the nuts for the foundation bolts.
7. Check that the driver's mounting pads are level and adjust the jackscrews and the foundation bolts if
necessary.
The correct level measurement is a maximum of 0.002 in./ft (0.0167 mm/m).
Install the baseplate using spring mounting

NOTICE: The spring-mounted baseplate is designed only to support piping loads from thermal
expansion. You must support the suction and discharge piping individually. Failure to do so may result in
equipment damage.
The foundation pads are not provided with the baseplate. Make sure that the foundation pads are 316
stainless-steel plates, which have a 16-20 micro-inch surface finish.
Before you start this procedure, make sure that the foundation pads are correctly installed on the
foundation/floor (see the manufacturer's instructions).
1. Put the baseplate on a support above the foundation/floor.
Make sure that there is enough space between the baseplate and the foundation/floor in order to
install the spring assemblies.
2. Install the lower part of the spring assembly:
a) Screw the lower jam nut onto the spring stud.
b) Screw the lower adjusting nut onto the spring-stud, on top of the jam nut.
c) Set the lower adjusting nut to the correct height.
The correct height depends on the required distance between the foundation/floor and the
baseplate.
d) Put a washer, a follower, a spring, and one more follower onto the lower adjusting nut.
3. Install the spring assembly on the baseplate:
a) Insert the spring assembly into the baseplate's anchorage hole from below.
b) Put a follower, a spring, another follower, and a washer onto the spring stud.
c) Fasten the spring assembly with the upper adjusting nut by hand.
4. Thread the upper jam nut onto the spring stud by hand.
5. Repeat steps 2 through 4 for all the spring assemblies.

Installation
6. Lower the baseplate so that the spring assemblies fit into the foundation pads.
7. Level the baseplate and make the final height adjustments:
a) Loosen the upper jam nuts and adjusting nuts.
b) Adjust the height and level the baseplate by moving the lower adjusting nuts.
c) When the baseplate is level, tighten the top adjusting nuts so that the top springs are not loose in
their followers.
8. Fasten the lower and upper jam nuts on each spring assembly.
7
6 1
2
5
1. Upper jam nut

2. Follower
3. Washer
4. Foundation pads
5. Spring
6. Upper adjusting nut
7. Spring stud
Figure 9: Example of an installed spring assembly
Install the baseplate using stilt mounting

NOTICE: The stilt-mounted baseplate is not designed to support static piping loads. Make sure to
individually support the suction and discharge piping. Failure to do so may result in equipment damage.
1. Put the baseplate on a support above the foundation/floor.

Make sure that there is enough space between the baseplate and the foundation/floor to install the
stilts.
2. Install the lower part of the stilt assembly:
a) Screw the lower jam nut and adjusting nut onto the stilt.
b) Set the lower adjusting nut to the correct height.
The correct height depends on the required distance between the foundation/floor and the
baseplate.
c) Put a washer onto the lower adjusting- nut.
3. Install the stilt assembly on the baseplate:
a) Insert the stilt assembly into the baseplate's anchorage hole from below.
b) Put a washer onto the stilt.
c) Fasten the stilt assembly with the upper adjusting nut by hand.
4. Screw the upper jam nut onto the stilt by hand.
5. Repeat steps 2 through 4 for all the stilt assemblies.
6. Lower the baseplate so that the stilts fit into the foundation cups.

Installation
7. Level the baseplate and make the final height adjustments:

a) Loosen the upper jam nuts and adjusting nuts.
b) Adjust the height and level the baseplate by moving the lower adjusting nuts.
c) When the baseplate is level, tighten the top adjusting nuts.
8. Fasten the lower and upper jam nuts on each stilt.
8
7
6
5
1
4 2
1. Mounting plate
2. Mounting nut
3. Stilt bolt
4. Foundation cups
5. Washer
6. Upper adjustment nut
7. Mounting washer
8. Mounting bolt
Figure 10: Example of an installed stilt assembly

Installation
Baseplate-leveling worksheet
Level measurements
1)____________________
2)____________________
3
3)____________________
5 7
4)____________________
8 9
2 5)____________________
6)____________________
4 6
7)____________________
1 8)____________________
9)____________________
10)___________________
11)___________________
14
12)___________________
10
13)___________________
15 16 14)___________________
17 18
11 15)___________________
12
13 16)___________________
17)___________________
18)___________________

Installation
Install the pump, driver, and coupling

1. Mount and fasten the pump on the baseplate. Use applicable bolts.
2. Mount the driver on the baseplate. Use applicable bolts and hand tighten.
3. Install the coupling.
See the installation instructions from the coupling manufacturer.
Pump-to-driver alignment
Precautions
WARNING:
• Follow shaft alignment procedures in order to prevent catastrophic failure of drive components or
unintended contact of rotating parts. Follow the coupling installation and operation procedures from
the coupling manufacturer.
• Always disconnect and lock out power to the driver before you perform any installation or
maintenance tasks. Failure to disconnect and lock out driver power will result in serious physical
injury.
NOTICE: Proper alignment is the responsibility of the installer and the user of the unit. Check the
alignment of frame-mounted units before you operate the unit. Failure to do so can result in equipment
damage or decreased performance.
Alignment checks
When to perform alignment checks
You must perform alignment checks under these circumstances:
• The process temperature changes.
• The piping changes.
• The pump has been serviced.
Types of alignment checks
Type of check When it is used

Initial alignment (cold alignment) Prior to operation when the pump and the driver are at ambient
check temperature.
Final alignment (hot alignment) After operation when the pump and the driver are at operating
check temperature.
Initial alignment (cold alignment) checks
When Why
Before you grout the baseplate This ensures that alignment can be accomplished.
After you grout the baseplate This ensures that no changes have occurred during the grouting
process.
After you connect the piping This ensures that pipe strains have not altered the alignment.
If changes have occurred, you must alter the piping to remove pipe
strains on the pump flanges.

Installation
Final alignment (hot alignment) checks
When Why
After the first run This ensures correct alignment when both the pump and the driver
are at operating temperature.
Periodically This follows the plant operating procedures.
Permitted indicator values for alignment checks

NOTICE: The specified permitted reading values are valid only at operating temperature. For cold
settings, other values are permitted. You must use the correct tolerances. Failure to do so can result in
misalignment and reduced pump reliability.
When dial indicators are used to check the final alignment, the pump and drive unit are correctly aligned
when these conditions are true:
• The total indicator runout is a maximum of 0.002 in. (0.05 mm) at operating temperature.
• The tolerance of the indicator is 0.0005 in./in. (0.0127 mm/mm) of indicator separation at operating
temperature.
Cold settings for parallel vertical alignment

Introduction
This section shows the recommended preliminary (cold) settings for electric motor-driven pumps based on
different temperatures of pumped fluid. Consult driver manufacturers for recommended cold settings for
other types of drivers such as steam turbines and engines.
Recommended settings for models 3196, CV 3196, and LF 3196
Pumpage temperature Recommended setting

50°F (10°C) 0.002 in. (0.05 mm), low
150°F (65°C) 0.001 in. (0.03 mm), high
250°F (120°C) 0.005 in. (0.12 mm), high
350°F (175°C) 0.009 in. (0.23 mm), high
450°F (218°C) 0.013 in. (0.33 mm), high
550°F (228°C) 0.017 in. (0.43 mm), high
650°F (343°C) 0.021 in. (0.53 mm), high
700°F (371°C) 0.023 in. (0.58 mm), high
Alignment measurement guidelines

Guideline Explanation
Rotate the pump coupling half and the driver coupling half This prevents incorrect measurement.
together so that the indicator rods have contact with the same
points on the driver coupling half.
Move or shim only the driver in order to make adjustments. This prevents strain on the piping
installations.
Make sure that the hold-down bolts for the driver feet are This keeps the driver stationary since
tight when you take indicator measurements. movement causes incorrect
measurement.

Installation
Guideline Explanation
Make sure that the hold-down bolts for the driver feet are This makes it possible to move the
loose before you make alignment corrections. driver when you make alignment
corrections.
Check the alignment again after any mechanical adjustments. This corrects any misalignments that an
adjustment may have caused.
Attach the dial indicators for alignment

You must have two dial indicators in order to complete this procedure.
1. Attach two dial indicators on the pump coupling half (X):
a) Attach one indicator (P) so that the indicator rod comes into contact with the perimeter of the
driver coupling half (Y).
This indicator is used to measure parallel misalignment.
b) Attach the other indicator (A) so that the indicator rod comes into contact with the inner end of
the driver coupling half.
This indicator is used to measure angular misalignment.
Y X
2. Rotate the pump coupling half (X) in order to check that the indicators are in contact with the driver
coupling half (Y) but do not bottom out.
3. Adjust the indicators if necessary.
Pump-to-driver alignment instructions

Perform angular alignment for a vertical correction
1. Set the angular alignment indicator to zero at the top-center position (12 o’clock) of the driver
coupling half (Y).
2. Rotate the indicator to the bottom-center position (6 o’clock).
3. Record the indicator reading.
When the Then...

reading value
is...
Negative The coupling halves are farther apart at the bottom than at the top. Perform one of
these steps:
• Add shims in order to raise the feet of the driver at the shaft end.
• Remove shims in order to lower the feet of the driver at the other end.
Positive The coupling halves are closer at the bottom than at the top. Perform one of these
steps:
• Remove shims in order to lower the feet of the driver at the shaft end.
• Add shims in order to raise the feet of the driver at the other end.

Installation
X Y
Shims
Figure 11: Side view of an incorrect vertical alignment
4. Repeat the previous steps until the permitted reading value is achieved.
Perform angular alignment for a horizontal correction

1. Set the angular alignment indicator (A) to zero on left side of the driver coupling half (Y), 90° from
the top-center position (9 o’clock).
2. Rotate the indicator through the top-center position to the right side, 180° from the start position
(3 o’clock).
When the reading value is... Then...

Negative The coupling halves are farther apart on the right side than
the left. Perform one of these steps:
• Slide the shaft end of the driver to the left.
• Slide the opposite end to the right.
Positive The coupling halves are closer together on the right side
than the left. Perform one of these steps:
• Slide the shaft end of the driver to the right.
• Slide the opposite end to the left.
Y X
Figure 12: Top view of an incorrect horizontal alignment

Perform parallel alignment for a vertical correction

Before you start this procedure, make sure that the dial indicators are correctly set up.
A unit is in parallel alignment when the parallel indicator (P) does not vary by more than 0.002 in.
(0.05 mm) as measured at four points 90° apart at the operating temperature.
1. Set the parallel alignment indicator (P) to zero at the top-center position (12 o’clock) of the driver
coupling half (Y).
2. Rotate the indicator to the bottom-center position (6 o’clock).

Installation
When the reading Then...

value is...
Negative The pump coupling half (X) is lower than the driver coupling half (Y). Remove
shims of a thickness equal to half of the indicator reading value under each
driver foot.
Positive The pump coupling half (X) is higher than the driver coupling half (Y). Add
shims of a thickness equal to half of the indicator reading value to each driver
foot.
NOTICE:
You must use an equal amount of shims with each driver foot to prevent misalignment. Failure to do
so can result in equipment damage or decreased performance.
Y X
Shims
Figure 13: Side view of an incorrect vertical alignment

Perform parallel alignment for a horizontal correction

A unit is in parallel alignment when the parallel indicator (P) does not vary by more than 0.002 in.
(0.05 mm) as measured at four points 90° apart at the operating temperature.
1. Set the parallel alignment indicator (P) to zero on the left side of the driver coupling half (Y), 90°
from the top-center position (9 o’clock).
2. Rotate the indicator through the top-center position to the right side, 180° from the start position
(3 o’clock).
When the reading value Then...

is...
Negative The driver coupling half (Y) is to the left of the pump coupling half
(X).
Positive The driver coupling half (Y) is to the right of the pump coupling half
(X).
4. Slide the driver carefully in the appropriate direction.
NOTICE: Make sure to slide the driver evenly. Failure to do so can negatively affect horizontal
angular correction.

Installation
Y X
Figure 14: Top view of an incorrect horizontal alignment

Perform complete alignment for a vertical correction

A unit is in complete alignment when both the angular indicator (A) and the parallel indicator (P) do not
vary by more than 0.002 in. (0.05 mm) as measured at four points 90° apart.
1. Set the angular and parallel dial indicators to zero at the top-center position (12 o’clock) of the driver
coupling half (Y).
2. Rotate the indicators to the bottom-center position (6 o’clock).
3. Record the indicator readings.
4. Make corrections according to the separate instructions for angular and parallel alignment until you
obtain the permitted reading values.
Perform complete alignment for a horizontal correction

A unit is in complete alignment when both the angular indicator (A) and the parallel indicator (P) do not
vary by more than 0.002 in. (0.05 mm) as measured at four points 90° apart.
1. Set the angular and parallel dial indicators to zero at the left side of the driver coupling half (Y), 90°
from the top-center position (9 o’clock).
2. Rotate the indicators through the top-center position to the right side, 180° from the start position
(3 o’clock).
3. Record the indicator readings.
4. Make corrections according to the separate instructions for angular and parallel alignment until you
obtain the permitted reading values.
C-face adapter
Intended use
The C-face adapter is a device that attaches the pump to the drive unit to minimize the axial and radial play
between the two coupling halves.

Installation
Illustration
100
340
351
418
Figure 15: Example of the C-face adapter (340)

Alignment requirements
When you use a C-face adapter, you do not have to align the shaft. The rabbeted fittings of the drive unit
to the adapter and the adapter to the bearing frame automatically align the shaft to within the specified
limits.
Specified limits
A C-face adapter can attain a nominal alignment of 0.007 in. Total Indicated Runout (T.I.R.). However,
because of the stack-up of the machining tolerances of the various parts, the alignment can be as high as
0.015 inches TIR.
If high reliability (with shaft alignments of less than 0.002 in. (0.05mm)) is required for the pump, use a
foot-mounted drive unit on a precision-machined baseplate and perform a conventional alignment.
Grout the baseplate

Required equipment:
• Cleaners: Do not use an oil-based cleaner because the grout will not bond to it. See the instructions
provided by the grout manufacturer.
• Grout: Non-shrink grout is recommended.
1. Clean all the areas of the baseplate that will come into contact with the grout.
2. Build a dam around the foundation.
3. Thoroughly wet the foundation that will come into contact with the grout.
4. Pour grout through the grout hole into the baseplate up to the level of the dam.
When you pour the grout, remove air bubbles from it by using one of these methods:
• Puddle with a vibrator.
• Pump the grout into place.
5. Allow the grout to set.

Installation
7 2
6 3
5
1. Baseplate
2. Shims or wedges
3. Grout
4. Foundation
5. Sleeve
6. Dam
7. Bolt
6. Fill the remainder of the baseplate with grout, and allow the grout to set for at least 48 hours.
5
4 2
1. Baseplate
2. Grout
3. Foundation
4. Dam
5. Bolt
7. Tighten the foundation bolts.
Piping checklists
General piping checklist
Precautions
CAUTION:
• Never draw piping into place by using force at the flanged connections of the pump. This can impose
dangerous strains on the unit and cause misalignment between the pump and driver. Pipe strain
adversely affects the operation of the pump, which results in physical injury and damage to the
equipment.
• Vary the capacity with the regulating valve in the discharge line. Never throttle the flow from the
suction side. This action can result in decreased performance, unexpected heat generation, and
equipment damage.
Piping guidelines
Guidelines for piping are given in the Hydraulic Institute Standards available from the Hydraulic Institute
at 9 Sylvan Way, Parsippany, NJ 07054-3802. You must review this document before you install the pump.

Installation
Checklist
Check Explanation/comment Checked

Check that all piping is This helps to prevent:
supported independently of, and • Strain on the pump
lined up naturally with, the pump
flange. • Misalignment between the pump and the drive unit
• Wear on the pump bearings and the coupling
• Wear on the pump bearings, seal, and shafting
Keep the piping as short as This helps to minimize friction losses.
possible.
Check that only necessary fittings This helps to minimize friction losses.
are used.
Do not connect the piping to the —
pump until:
• The grout for the baseplate or
sub-base becomes hard.
• The hold-down bolts for the
pump and the driver are
tightened.
Make sure that all the piping This prevents air from entering the piping system or
joints and fittings are airtight. leaks that occur during operation.
If the pump handles corrosive —
fluids, make sure that the piping
allows you to flush out the liquid
before you remove the pump.
If the pump handles liquids at This helps to prevent misalignment due to linear
elevated temperatures, make sure expansion of the piping.
that the expansion loops and
joints are properly installed.
Example: Installation for expansion
Correct Incorrect
1. Expansion loop/joint

Installation
Fastening
WARNING:
• Only use fasteners of the proper size and material.
• Replace all corroded fasteners.
• Make sure that all fasteners are properly tightened and that there are no missing fasteners.
Suction-piping checklist
Performance curve reference
Net positive suction head available (NPSHA) must always exceed NPSH required (NPSHR) as shown on
the published performance curve of the pump.
Suction-piping checks

Check that the distance between the inlet flange of This minimizes the risk of cavitation in
the pump and the closest elbow is at least five pipe the suction inlet of the pump due to
diameters. turbulence.
See the Example sections for
illustrations.
Check that elbows in general do not have sharp See the Example sections for
bends. illustrations.
Check that the suction piping is one or two sizes The suction piping must never have a
larger than the suction inlet of the pump. smaller diameter than the suction inlet
Install an eccentric reducer between the pump inlet of the pump.
and the suction piping. See the Example sections for
illustrations.
Check that the eccentric reducer at the suction See the example illustrations.
flange of the pump has the following properties:
• Sloping side down
• Horizontal side at the top
If suction strainers or suction bells are used, check Suction strainers help to prevent
that they are at least three times the area of the clogging.
suction piping. Mesh holes with a minimum diameter
of 1/16 in. (1.6 mm) are recommended.
If more than one pump operates from the same This recommendation helps you to
liquid source, check that separate suction-piping achieve a higher pump performance.
lines are used for each pump.
If necessary, make sure that the suction piping —
includes a drain valve and that it is correctly
installed.
Liquid source below the pump

Make sure that the suction piping is free from This helps to prevent the occurrence of air
air pockets. and cavitation in the pump inlet.
Check that the suction piping slopes upwards —

from the liquid source to the pump inlet.
If the pump is not self-priming, check that a Use a foot valve with a diameter that is at
device for priming the pump is installed. least equivalent to the diameter of the suction
piping.

Installation
Liquid source above the pump

Check that an isolation valve is installed in the This permits you to close the line during
suction piping at a distance of at least two pump inspection and maintenance.
times the pipe diameter from the suction Do not use the isolation valve to throttle the
inlet. pump. Throttling can cause these problems:
• Loss of priming
• Excessive temperatures
• Damage to the pump
• Voiding the warranty
Make sure that the suction piping is free from This helps to prevent the occurrence of air
air pockets. and cavitation in the pump inlet.
Check that the piping is level or slopes —
downward from the liquid source.
Make sure that no part of the suction piping —
extends below the suction flange of the
pump.
Make sure that the suction piping is This prevents air from entering the pump
adequately submerged below the surface of through a suction vortex.
the liquid source.
Example: Elbow close to the pump suction inlet
Correct Incorrect
The correct distance between the inlet flange of the pump and
the closest elbow must be at least five pipe diameters.
1
1. Enough distance to prevent cavitation

2. Eccentric reducer with a level top

Installation
Example: Suction piping equipment
Correct Incorrect
1
1
4
3
1. Suction pipe sloping upwards from liquid source 1. Air pocket, because the eccentric reducer is not
2. Long-radius elbow used and because the suction piping does not
3. Strainer slope gradually upward from the liquid source
4. Foot valve
5. Eccentric reducer with a level top
Discharge piping checklist

Checklist

Check that an isolation valve is The isolation valve is required for:
installed in the discharge line. • Priming
• Regulation of flow
• Inspection and maintenance of the pump
See Example: Discharge piping equipment for
illustrations.
Check that a check valve is installed in The location between the isolation valve and the
the discharge line, between the pump allows inspection of the check valve.
isolation valve and the pump The check valve prevents damage to the pump and
discharge outlet. seal due to the back flow through the pump, when
the drive unit is shut off. It is also used to restrain
the liquid flow.
See Example: Discharge piping equipment for
illustrations.
If increasers are used, check that they See Example: Discharge piping equipment for
are installed between the pump and illustrations.
the check valve.
If quick-closing valves are installed in This protects the pump from surges and water
the system, check that cushioning hammer.
devices are used.

Installation
Example: Discharge piping equipment
Correct Incorrect
1 1
4
2
2
3
1. Bypass line 1. Check valve (incorrect position)

2. Shut-off valve 2. The isolation valve should not be positioned
3. Check valve between the check valve and the pump.
4. Discharge isolation valve

Commissioning, Startup, Operation, and Shutdown
Commissioning, Startup, Operation, and

Shutdown
Preparation for startup
WARNING:
• Failure to follow these precautions before you start the unit will lead to serious personal injury and
equipment failure.
• Do not operate the pump below the minimum rated flows or with the suction or discharge valves
closed. These conditions can create an explosive hazard due to vaporization of pumped fluid and can
quickly lead to pump failure and physical injury.
• Never operate the pump without the coupling guard correctly installed.
injury.
• Operating the pump in reverse rotation can result in the contact of metal parts, heat generation, and
breach of containment.
Precautions
NOTICE:
• Verify the driver settings before you start any pump.
• Make sure that the warm-up rate does not exceed 2.5°F (1.4°C) per minute.
• Risk of damage to the mechanical seal or shaft sleeve on units supplied with cartridge mechanical
seals. Prior to startup, make sure to tighten the set screws in the seal locking ring and remove the
centering clips.
You must follow these precautions before you start the pump:
• Flush and clean the system thoroughly to remove dirt or debris in the pipe system in order to prevent
premature failure at initial startup.
• Bring variable-speed drivers to the rated speed as quickly as possible.
• Run a new or rebuilt pump at a speed that provides enough flow to flush and cool the close-running
surfaces of the stuffing-box bushing.
• If temperatures of the pumped fluid will exceed 200°F (93°C), then warm up the pump prior to
operation. Circulate a small amount of fluid through the pump until the casing temperature is within
100°F (38°C) of the fluid temperature.
At initial startup, do not adjust the variable-speed drivers or check for speed governor or over-speed trip
settings while the variable-speed driver is coupled to the pump. If the settings have not been verified, then
uncouple the unit and refer to instructions supplied by the driver manufacturer.
Remove the coupling guard

1. Remove the nut, bolt, and washers from the slotted hole in the center of the coupling guard.
2. Slide the driver half of the coupling guard toward the pump.

Driver
3. Remove the nut, bolt, and washers from the driver half of the coupling guard.
4. Remove the driver-side end plate.
Driver Driver-side end plate
5. Remove the driver half of the coupling guard:

a) Slightly spread the bottom apart.
b) Lift upwards.

Driver-side coupling guard

Annular
groove
Driver
6. Remove the remaining nut, bolt, and washers from the pump half of the coupling guard.
It is not necessary to remove the end plate from the pump side of the bearing housing. You can access
the bearing-housing tap bolts without removing this end plate if maintenance of internal pump parts
is necessary.
7. Remove the pump half of the coupling guard:
b) Lift upwards.
4
1
2
1. Annular groove
2. Pump-side end plate
3. Driver
4. Pump half of the coupling guard

Check the rotation

WARNING:
• Operating the pump in reverse rotation can result in the contact of metal parts, heat generation, and
breach of containment.
injury.
1. Lock out power to the driver.

2. Make sure that the coupling hubs are fastened securely to the shafts.
3. Make sure that the coupling spacer is removed.
The pump ships with the coupling spacer removed.
4. Unlock power to the driver.
5. Make sure that everyone is clear, and then jog the driver long enough to determine that the direction
of rotation corresponds to the arrow on the bearing housing or close-coupled frame.
6. Lock out power to the driver.
Impeller-clearance check
The impeller-clearance check ensures the following:
• The pump turns freely.
• The pump operates at optimal efficiency for long equipment life and low energy consumption.
Impeller clearances (3196 and HT 3196)

WARNING: For pumpage temperatures greater than 200°F (93°C), you must increase the cold (ambient)
setting according to this table. Doing so prevents the impeller from contacting the casing due to
differential expansion from the higher operating temperatures. Failure to do so may result in sparks,
unexpected heat generation, and equipment damage.
NOTICE: Do not set the maximum impeller setting to more than 0.005 in. (0.13 mm) greater than the
values in this table. Doing so may result in a significant decrease in performance.
This pump requires the impeller clearances in the following table.

Table 8: Impeller clearances
Service temperature STi MTi/LTi XLT-i/i17
in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm)
-20 to 200°F (-29 to 0.005 (0.13) 0.008 (0.20) 0.015 (0.38)
93°C)
Up to 250°F (121°C) 0.006 (0.15) 0.009 (0.22) 0.016 (0.41)
Up to 300°F (149°C) 0.007 (0.18) 0.010 (0.25) 0.017 (0.43)
Up to 350°F (177°C) 0.009 (0.22) 0.012 (0.30) 0.019 (0.48)
Up to 400°F (204°C) 0.010 (0.25) 0.013 (0.33) 0.020 (0.50)
Up to 450°F (232°C) 0.011 (0.28) 0.014 (0.35) 0.021 (0.53)
Up to 500°F (260°C) 0.012 (0.30) 0.015 (0.38) 0.022 (0.56)
Up to 550°F (288°C) 0.013 (0.33) 0.016 (0.41) 0.023 (0.58)
Up to 600°F (316°C) 0.014 (0.36) 0.017 (0.43) 0.024 (0.61)

Service temperature STi MTi/LTi XLT-i/i17

in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm)
Up to 650°F (343°C) 0.016 (0.40) 0.019 (0.48) 0.026 (0.66)
Up to 700°F (371°C) 0.017 (0.43) 0.020 (0.50) 0.027 (0.69)
Impeller-clearance setting
Importance of a proper impeller clearance
A proper impeller clearance ensures that the pump runs at high performance.
WARNING:
• The impeller clearance setting procedure must be followed. Improperly setting the clearance or not
following any of the proper procedures can result in sparks, unexpected heat generation, and
equipment damage.
• If you use a cartridge mechanical seal, you must install the centering clips and loosen the set screws
before you set the impeller clearance. Failure to do so could result in sparks, heat generation, and
mechanical seal damage.
Impeller clearance methods

You can set the impeller clearance with either of these methods:
• Dial indicator method
• Feeler gauge method
Set the impeller clearance - dial indicator method (all except CV 3196)
WARNING:
Always disconnect and lock out power to the driver before you perform any installation or maintenance
tasks. Failure to disconnect and lock out driver power will result in serious physical injury.
1. Remove the coupling guard.

2. Set the indicator so that the button contacts either the shaft end or the face of the coupling.
370C 134A 228
423
370D
3. Loosen the jam nuts (423) on the jack bolts (370D) , and then back the bolts out about two turns.
4. Tighten the locking bolts evenly (370C), bringing the bearing housing (134A) towards the frame (228)
until the impeller contacts the casing.

5. Turn the shaft to ensure that there is contact between the impeller and the casing.
6. Set the indicator to zero and loosen the locking bolt (370C) about one turn.
7. Thread in the jack bolts (370D) until the jack bolts evenly contact the bearing frame.
8. Tighten the jack bolts evenly about one flat at a time, moving the bearing housing (134A) away from
the bearing frame until the indicator shows the correct clearance.
Refer to the impeller clearance table to determine the correct clearance.
9. Tighten the bolts evenly in this order:
a) Tighten the locking bolts (370C).
b) Tighten the jack bolts (370D).
Make sure to keep the indicator reading at the proper setting.
10. Make sure the shaft turns freely.
Set the impeller clearance - feeler gauge method (all except CV 3196)
WARNING:
1. Lock out the driver power and remove the coupling guard.
2. Loosen the jam nuts (423B) on the jack bolts (371A), and then back the bolts out about two turns.
.015
370C
371A
228
423B
134A
3. Evenly tighten the locking bolts (370C), bringing the bearing housing (134A) towards the frame (228)
until the impeller contacts the casing.
4. Turn the shaft to ensure that there is contact between the impeller and the casing.
5. Use a feeler gauge to set the gap between the three locking bolts (370C) and the bearing housing
(134A) to the correct impeller clearance.
Refer to the impeller clearance table to determine the correct clearance.
6. Use the three jack bolts (370D) to evenly loosen the bearing housing (134A) until it contacts the
locking bolts (370C).
7. Evenly tighten the jam nuts (423B).
8. Set the indicator to zero and turn back the locking bolt (370C) one turn.
9. Thread the adjuster bolts (371A) in until they evenly contact the bearing frame.
10. Tighten the adjuster bolts evenly (about one flat at a time) and back the bearing housing (134A) away
from the bearing frame until the indicator shows the proper clearance per the Cold temperature axial
clearance (open and closed impeller) table.
11. Evenly tighten the locking bolts (370C) and then the adjuster bolts (371A) while keeping the indicator
reading at the proper setting.
12. Make sure the shaft turns freely.

Couple the pump and driver

WARNING:
Couplings must have proper certification to be used in an ATEX classified environment. Use the
instructions from the coupling manufacturer in order to lubricate and install the coupling.
Install the coupling guard

WARNING:
• Never operate a pump without a properly installed coupling guard. Personal injury will occur if you
run the pump without a coupling guard.
injury.
• The coupling used in an Ex-classified environment must be properly certified and must be
constructed from a non-sparking material.
Required parts:
1 2 3
4 5
6
1. End plate, drive end
2. End plate, pump end
3. Guard half, 2 required
4. 3/8-16 nut, 3 required
5. 3/8 in. washer
6. 3/8-16 x 2 in. hex head bolt, 3 required
1. De-energize the motor, place the motor in a locked-out position, and place a caution tag at the starter
that indicates the disconnect.
2. Put the pump-side end plate in place.
If the pump-side end plate is already in place, make any necessary coupling adjustments and then
proceed to the next step.
If the pump size is... Then...
STi, MTi, LTi Align the pump-side end plate to the bearing frame. You do not need to
adjust the impeller.

If the pump size is... Then...

XLT-i 1. Align the end plate on the pump side to the bearing housing so that
you meet these conditions:
a. The large slots on the end plate do not touch the bearing housing
tap bolts.
b. The small slots align with the impeller adjusting bolts.
2. Fasten the end plate to the bearing housing using the jam nuts on the
impeller adjusting bolts.
3. Check the impeller clearance. Refer to the impeller clearance table for
the correct impeller clearance.
1
3
4
1. Driver
2. Pump end plate
3. Bearing housing
4. Jam nut
3. Put the pump-half of the coupling guard in place:
b) Place the coupling guard half over the pump-side end plate.

4
1
2
1. Annular groove
2. Pump-side end plate
3. Driver
4. Pump half of the coupling guard
The annular groove in the coupling guard half must fit around the end plate.
1. Annular groove
2. End plate (pump end)
3. Guard half
4. Use a bolt, a nut, and two washers to secure the coupling guard half to the end plate. Tighten securely.
1 2 3
1. Nut
2. Washer
3. Bolt
5. Put the driver half of the coupling guard in place:

b) Place the driver half of the coupling guard over the pump half of the coupling guard.
The annular groove in the coupling guard half must face the motor.
Annular
groove
Guard half
Driver
6. Place the driver-side end plate over the motor shaft.
Driver End plate
7. Place the driver-side end plate in the annular groove of the driver-half of the coupling guard.
8. Use a bolt, a nut, and two washers to secure the coupling guard half to the end plate. Hand-tighten
only.
The hole is located on the driver-side of the coupling guard half.
9. Slide the driver-half of the coupling guard towards the motor so that the coupling guard completely
covers the shafts and coupling.

Driver
Slide to fit
10. Use a nut, a bolt, and two washers to secure the coupling guard halves together.
11. Tighten all nuts on the guard assembly.
WARNING:
Never operate the pump without the coupling guard correctly installed.
Bearing lubrication
WARNING:
Make sure to properly lubricate the bearings. Failure to do so can result in excess heat generation, sparks,
and premature failure.
NOTICE: Be certain to check the greasing on a pump that has been out of service for a long period of
time and re-grease if necessary.
Pumps are shipped without oil. You must lubricate oil-lubricated bearings at the job site.
Grease-lubricated bearings are lubricated at the factory.
The bearing manufacturer fills greased-for-life bearings with grease and seals them at the factory. You do
not need to lubricate or seal these bearings.
Oil volumes
Oil volume requirements
This table shows the required amount of oil for oil-lubricated bearings.
Frame Qts. Oz. ml
STi 0.5 16 400
MTi 1.5 47 1400
LTi 1.5 48 1400
XLT-i and i17 3 96 3000

Lubricating-oil requirements
Oil requirements based on temperature
For the majority of operating conditions, bearing temperatures run between 120°F (49°C) and 180°F
(82°C), and you can use an oil of ISO viscosity grade 68 at 100°F (38°C). If temperatures exceed 180°F
(82°C), refer to the table for temperature requirements.
Temperature Oil requirement
Bearing temperatures exceed 180°F (82°C) Use ISO viscosity grade 100 with bearing-frame
cooling or finned-tube oil cooler. The finned-tube
oil cooler is standard with the HT 3196 model and
optional for all other models.
Pumped-fluid temperatures exceed 350°F (177°C) Use synthetic lubrication.
Acceptable oil for lubricating bearings

Acceptable lubricants
Brand Lubricant type
Chevron GTS Oil 68
Exxon Teresstic EP 68
Mobil DTE 26 300 SSU @ 100°F (38°C)
Philips Mangus Oil 315
Shell Tellus Oil 68
Sunoco Sunvis 968
Royal Purple SYNFILM ISO VG 68 Synthetic Lube
Lubricate the bearings with oil

Use a high-quality turbine oil with rust and oxidation inhibitors.
1. Remove the fill plug.
2. Fill the bearing frame with oil through the filler connection, which is located on top of the bearing
frame.
Fill the bearing frame with oil until the oil level reaches the middle of the sight glass (319).
Oil lubricated
bearings
113A
319
Correct
level
3. Replace the fill plug.
Lubricate the bearings with pure oil mist
Oil mist is an optional feature for this pump.
• To lubricate bearings with pure oil mist, follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the
oil-mist generator.
The inlet connections are on the top of the bearing frame.

Greased-for-life bearing lubrication

The bearing manufacturer fills greased-for-life bearings with grease and seals them at the factory. You do
not need to lubricate or seal these bearings. Refer to the Maintenance chapter for re-greasing and
maintenance procedures for these bearings.
Shaft-sealing options
In most cases, the manufacturer seals the shaft before shipping the pump. If your pump does not have a
sealed shaft, see the Shaft-seal maintenance section in the Maintenance chapter.
This model uses these types of shaft seals:
• Cartridge mechanical seal
• Conventional inside-component mechanical seal
• Conventional outside-component mechanical seal
• Dynamic seal
• Packed-stuffing-box option
Mechanical seal options

Pumps are usually shipped with mechanical seals installed. If they are not, then refer to the mechanical seal
manufacturer's installation instructions.
These are the mechanical seal options for this pump:
• Cartridge mechanical seal
• Conventional inside component mechanical seal
• Conventional outside component mechanical seal
Connection of sealing liquid for mechanical seals

Seal lubrication is required
Seal faces must have liquid film between them for proper lubrication. Locate the taps using the illustrations
shipped with the seal.
Seal flushing methods
You can use these methods in order to flush or cool the seal:
Method Description
Product flush Run the piping so that the pump pushes the pumped fluid from the casing and
injects it into the seal gland. If necessary, an external heat exchanger cools the
pumped fluid before it enters the seal gland.
External flush Run the piping so that the pump injects a clean, cool, compatible liquid directly
into the seal gland. The pressure of the flushing liquid must be 5 to 15 psi (0.35 to
1.01 kg/cm2) greater than the seal chamber pressure. The injection rate must be 0.5
to 2 gpm (2 to 8 lpm).
Other You can use other methods that employ multiple gland or seal chamber
connections. Refer to the mechanical seal reference drawing and piping diagrams.
Packed stuffing box option

WARNING:
Packed stuffing boxes are not allowed in an ATEX-classified environment.
The factory does not install the packing, lantern ring, or split gland.
These parts are included with the pump in the box of fittings. Before you start the pump, you must install
the packing, lantern ring, and split gland according to the Packed stuffing box maintenance section in the
Maintenance chapter.

Connection of sealing liquid for a packed stuffing box

WARNING:
NOTICE:
Make sure to lubricate the packing. Failure to do so may result in shortening the life of the packing and the
pump.
You must use an external sealing liquid under these conditions:

• The pumped fluid includes abrasive particles.
• The stuffing-box pressure is below atmospheric pressure when the pump is running with a suction lift
or when the suction source is in a vacuum. Under these conditions, packing is not cooled and
lubricated and air is drawn into pump.
Conditions for application of an external liquid
Condition Action
The stuffing box pressure is above atmospheric Normal gland leaks of 40 to 60 drops per minute is
pressure and the pumped fluid is clean. usually sufficient to lubricate and cool the packing.
You do not need sealing liquid.
The stuffing box pressure is below atmospheric An outside source of clean compatible liquid is
pressure or the pumped fluid is not clean. required.
An outside source of clean compatible liquid is You must connect the piping to the lantern ring
required. connection with a 40 to 60 drops-per-minute leak
rate. The pressure must be 15 psi (1.01 kg/cm2)
above the stuffing box pressure.
Dynamic-seal option
WARNING:
Dynamic seals are not allowed in an ATEX-classified environment.
The dynamic seal consists of two parts:

• Repeller seal
• Secondary seal (one of the following):
• Graphite packing
• Diaphragm seal
Table 9: Dynamic seal part function
Part Function
Repeller seal A repeller seal prevents liquid from entering the stuffing box during
operation. The repeller normally does not require a flush. However, for
services that allow a build-up of solids on the repeller, you must install a
flush connection. If a danger of freezing exists, then you must install a
drain connection to drain the repeller chamber.

Part Function
Secondary seal (graphite This secondary seal prevents leaks during pump shutdown and is
packing) comprised of the following:
• Graphite packing – Graphite packing provides adequate life running
dry but can provide longer performance if lubricated with clean water
or grease.
• If you lubricate with clean water, then the repeller reduces both the
quantity and pressure of seal water that is necessary. If the suction head
is less than the repeller capability, then the stuffing box pressure is the
same as the atmospheric pressure. Water pressure for the seal must be
high enough to overcome static head when the pump is not operating
to keep pumped fluid out of the packing. There must be enough flow
to cool the packing.
• If you lubricate with grease, then you must use spring-loaded grease
lubricators to maintain a constant supply.
• Elastomeric face seal – The elastomeric face seal consists of an
elastomer rotary fitted to the shaft and a ceramic stationary seat fitted
in the gland. To set an elastomeric face seal, refer to Set an elastomeric
face seal. This seal is designed to run dry, so no flush is necessary.
Set an elastomeric face seal

This procedure ensures that the elastomeric seal attains proper contact. No other adjustments are
necessary.
1. Remove the gland nuts.
2. Slide the gland back on the sleeve.
3. Pull the rotary back on the sleeve until the rotary is about 1 in. (25 mm) beyond the stuffing box face.
4. Push the gland back onto the studs, pushing the rotary back along the sleeve.
5. Tighten the gland nuts.
Pump priming
Prime the pump with the suction supply above the pump
1. Slowly open the suction isolation valve.
2. Open the air vents on the suction and discharge piping until the pumped fluid flows out.
3. Close the air vents.
1
2

2. Check valve
3. Suction isolation valve

Prime the pump with the suction supply below the pump
Use a foot valve and an outside source of liquid in order to prime the pump. The liquid can come from
one of these sources:
• A priming pump
• A pressurized discharge line
• Another outside supply
1. Close the discharge isolation valve.
2. Open the air vent valves in the casing.
3. Open the valve in the outside supply line until only liquid escapes from the vent valves.
4. Close the vent valves.
5. Close the outside supply line.
This illustration is an example of priming the pump with a foot valve and an outside supply:
1
2
5 3

2. Shutoff valve
3. From outside supply
4. Foot valve
5. Check valve
This illustration is an example of priming the pump with a foot valve using a bypass around the check
valve:

1
5
2
1. By-pass line
2. Shutoff valve
3. Foot valve
4. Check valve
Other methods of priming the pump

You can also use these methods in order to prime the pump:
• Prime by ejector
• Prime by automatic priming pump
Start the pump

CAUTION:
• Immediately observe the pressure gauges. If discharge pressure is not quickly attained, stop the driver,
reprime, and attempt to restart the pump.
• Observe the pump for vibration levels, bearing temperature, and excessive noise. If normal levels are
exceeded, shut down the pump and resolve the issue.
Before you start the pump, you must perform these tasks:
• Open the suction valve.
• Open any recirculation or cooling lines.
1. Fully close or partially open the discharge valve, depending on system conditions.
2. Start the driver.
3. Slowly open the discharge valve until the pump reaches the desired flow.
4. Immediately check the pressure gauge to ensure that the pump quickly reaches the correct discharge
pressure.
5. If the pump fails to reach the correct pressure, perform these steps:
a) Stop the driver.
b) Prime the pump again.
c) Restart the driver.
6. Monitor the pump while it is operating:
a) Check the pump for bearing temperature, excessive vibration, and noise.

b) If the pump exceeds normal levels, then shut down the pump immediately and correct the
problem.
A pump can exceed normal levels for several reasons. See Troubleshooting for information about
possible solutions to this problem.
7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 until the pump runs properly.
Activate the i-ALERT™ Condition Monitor

WARNING:
Never heat the condition monitor to temperatures in excess of 300°F (149°C). Heating to these
temperatures could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION:
Always wear protective gloves. The pump and condition monitor can be hot.
NOTICE:
Do not use the condition monitor in atmospheres containing acetic acid.
The condition monitor is ready for activation when the pump is running and has reached a steady flow,
pressure, and temperature. This process only takes a few minutes.
Place a small magnet on the condition monitor over the ITT logo and then remove it, as this example
shows.
Magnet
761B
When the condition monitor is activated it:

1. Displays a series of red LEDs followed by a solid green LED.
2. Collects eight samples that are spaced one second apart.
3. Averages these readings to establish the baseline vibration level.
4. Flashes a green LED after approximately twelve seconds.
For the first ten minutes, the green LED flashes every second for five consecutive flashes and then
pauses to take a vibration reading. More frequent measurements (every six seconds) are taken in this
startup period so that an alarm can be immediately detected.

i-ALERT™ Condition Monitor routine operation

Measurement interval
This table shows the measurement intervals for the condition monitor during normal operation and when
the monitor is in alarm mode.
Mode Measurement interval
Normal operating mode Five minutes
Alarm mode Two minutes
When the condition monitor measures a reading beyond the specified temperature and vibration limits, the
appropriate red LED flashes. After the process or pump condition that causes the alarm is corrected, the
condition monitor returns to normal mode after one normal-level measurement.
Alarm mode
When the condition monitor is in alarm mode, you should investigate the cause of the condition and make
necessary corrections in a timely manner.
Magnetic device considerations
Be careful when you use magnetic devices in close proximity of the condition monitor, such as magnetic
vibration-monitoring probes or dial indicators. These magnetic devices can accidentally activate or
deactivate the condition monitor resulting in improper alarm levels or loss of monitoring.
Pump operation precautions

General considerations
CAUTION:
• Vary the capacity with the regulating valve in the discharge line. Never throttle the flow from the
suction side since this can result in decreased performance, unexpected heat generation, and
equipment damage.
• Do not overload the driver. Driver overload can result in unexpected heat generation and equipment
damage. The driver can overload in these circumstances:
• The specific gravity of the pumped fluid is greater than expected.
• The pumped fluid exceeds the rated flow rate.
• Make sure to operate the pump at or near the rated conditions. Failure to do so can result in pump
damage from cavitation or recirculation.
Operation at reduced capacity
WARNING:
Never operate any pumping system with a blocked suction and discharge. Operation, even for a brief
period under these conditions, can cause confined pumped fluid to overheat, which results in a violent
explosion. You must take all necessary measures to avoid this condition.
CAUTION:
• Avoid excessive vibration levels. Excessive vibration levels can damage the bearings, stuffing box or
seal chamber, and the mechanical seal, which can result in decreased performance.
• Avoid increased radial load. Failure to do so can cause stress on the shaft and bearings.
• Avoid heat build-up. Failure to do so can cause rotating parts to score or seize.
• Avoid cavitation. Failure to do so can cause damage to the internal surfaces of the pump.

Operation under freezing conditions

NOTICE:
Do not expose an idle pump to freezing conditions. Drain all liquid that is inside the pump and the cooling
coils. Failure to do so can cause liquid to freeze and damage the pump.
Shut down the pump

WARNING:
The pump can handle hazardous and toxic fluids. Identify the contents of the pump and observe proper
decontamination procedures in order to eliminate the possible exposure to any hazardous or toxic fluids.
Wear the proper personal protective equipment. Potential hazards include, but are not limited to, high
temperature, flammable, acidic, caustic, explosive, and other risks. You must handle and dispose of
pumped fluid in compliance with the applicable environmental regulations.
1. Slowly close the discharge valve.

2. Shut down and lock the driver to prevent accidental rotation.
Deactivate the i-ALERT™ Condition Monitor

NOTICE: Always deactivate the condition monitor when the pump is going to be shut down for an
extended period of time. Failure to do so will result in reduced battery life.
1. Touch and hold a small magnet to the condition monitor over the ITT logo until the red LEDs blink
three times.
This should take 10-15 seconds if the condition monitor is in normal operating mode and
approximately five seconds if the condition monitor is in alarm mode.
2. Remove the magnet.
If the deactivation is successful, solid red LEDs will be displayed.
Reset the i-ALERT™ Condition Monitor

NOTICE: Always reset the condition monitor when the pump is started after maintenance, system
change, or down-time. Failure to do so may result in false baseline levels that could cause the condition
monitor to alert in error.
Touch a magnet to the condition monitor over the ITT logo to turn the power on.
The condition monitor begins to establish a new baseline vibration level.
Make the final alignment of the pump and driver

WARNING:
injury.
• Follow shaft alignment procedures in order to prevent catastrophic failure of drive components or
unintended contact of rotating parts. Follow the coupling installation and operation procedures from
the coupling manufacturer.
You must check the final alignment after the pump and driver are at operating temperature. For initial
alignment instructions, see the Installation chapter.

1. Run the unit under actual operating conditions for enough time to bring the pump, driver, and
associated system to operating temperature.
2. Shut down the pump and the driver.
See Remove the coupling guard in the Maintenance chapter.
4. Check the alignment while the unit is still hot.
See Pump-to-driver alignment in the Installation chapter.
5. Reinstall the coupling guard.
6. Restart the pump and driver.

Maintenance
Maintenance
Maintenance schedule
Maintenance inspections
A maintenance schedule includes these types of inspections:
• Routine maintenance
• Routine inspections
• Three-month inspections
• Annual inspections
Shorten the inspection intervals appropriately if the pumped fluid is abrasive or corrosive or if the
environment is classified as potentially explosive.
Routine maintenance
Perform these tasks whenever you perform routine maintenance:
• Lubricate the bearings.
• Inspect the seal.
Routine inspections
Perform these tasks whenever you check the pump during routine inspections:
• Check the level and condition of the oil through the sight glass on the bearing frame.
• Check for unusual noise, vibration, and bearing temperatures.
• Check the pump and piping for leaks.
• Analyze the vibration.
• Inspect the discharge pressure.
• Inspect the temperature.
• Check the seal chamber and stuffing box for leaks.
• Ensure that there are no leaks from the mechanical seal.
• Adjust or replace the packing in the stuffing box if you notice excessive leaking.
Three-month inspections
Perform these tasks every three months:
• Check that the foundation and the hold-down bolts are tight.
• Check the packing if the pump has been left idle, and replace as required.
• Change the oil every three months (2000 operating hours) at minimum.
• Change the oil more often if there are adverse atmospheric or other conditions that might
contaminate or break down the oil.
• Check the shaft alignment, and realign as required.
Annual inspections
Perform these inspections one time each year:
• Check the pump capacity.
• Check the pump pressure.
• Check the pump power.
If the pump performance does not satisfy your process requirements, and the process requirements have
not changed, then perform these steps:
1. Disassemble the pump.
2. Inspect it.
3. Replace worn parts.

Maintenance
Bearing maintenance
These bearing lubrication sections list different temperatures of the pumped fluid. If the pump is ATEX-
certified and the temperature of the pumped fluid exceeds the permitted temperature values, then consult
your ITT representative.
Bearing lubrication schedule
Type of bearing First lubrication Lubrication intervals
Oil-lubricated bearings Add oil before you install and start After the first 200 hours, change
the pump. Change the oil after 200 the oil every 2000 operating hours
hours for new bearings. or every three months.
Grease-lubricated bearings Grease-lubricated bearings are Regrease bearings every 2000
initially lubricated at the factory. operating hours or every three
months.
Lubricating-oil requirements
Oil requirements based on temperature
For the majority of operating conditions, bearing temperatures run between 120°F (49°C) and 180°F
(82°C), and you can use an oil of ISO viscosity grade 68 at 100°F (38°C). If temperatures exceed 180°F
(82°C), refer to the table for temperature requirements.
Temperature Oil requirement
Bearing temperatures exceed 180°F (82°C) Use ISO viscosity grade 100 with bearing-frame
cooling or finned-tube oil cooler. The finned-tube
oil cooler is standard with the HT 3196 model and
optional for all other models.
Pumped-fluid temperatures exceed 350°F (177°C) Use synthetic lubrication.
Oil volumes
Oil volume requirements
This table shows the required amount of oil for oil-lubricated bearings.
Frame Qts. Oz. ml
STi 0.5 16 400
MTi 1.5 47 1400
LTi 1.5 48 1400
XLT-i and i17 3 96 3000
Acceptable oil for lubricating bearings

Acceptable lubricants
Brand Lubricant type
Chevron GTS Oil 68
Exxon Teresstic EP 68
Mobil DTE 26 300 SSU @ 100°F (38°C)
Philips Mangus Oil 315
Shell Tellus Oil 68
Sunoco Sunvis 968
Royal Purple SYNFILM ISO VG 68 Synthetic Lube

Maintenance
Regrease the grease-lubricated bearings

NOTICE:
Make sure that the grease container, the greasing device, and the fittings are clean. Failure to do this can
result in impurities entering the bearing housing when you regrease the bearings.
193
113
1. Wipe dirt from the grease fittings.

2. Remove the two grease-relief plugs from the bottom of the frame.
3. Fill both of the grease cavities through the fittings with a recommended grease until the fresh grease
comes out of the relief holes.
4. Make sure that the frame seals are seated in the bearing housing.
If they are not, press them in place with the drains located at the bottom.
5. Reinstall the grease-relief plugs.
6. Wipe off any excess grease.
7. Recheck the alignment.
The bearing temperature usually rises after you regrease due to an excess supply of grease. Temperatures
return to normal in about two to four operating hours as the pump runs and purges the excess grease
from the bearings.
Lubricating-grease requirements
Precautions
NOTICE:
• Never mix greases of different consistencies (NLGI 1 or 3 with NLGI 2) or with different thickeners.
For example, never mix a lithium-based grease with a polyurea-based grease. Doing so may result in
decreased performance.
• Remove the bearings and old grease if you need to change the grease type or consistency. Failure to
do so may result in equipment damage or decreased performance.
Bearing temperature
Bearing temperatures are generally about 20°F (18°C) greater than bearing-housing outer surface
temperatures.
This table shows the type of grease required for the operating temperature of the pump.
Bearing temperature Type of grease
5°F to 230°F (-15°C to 110°C) Use a lithium-based mineral-oil grease with a
consistency of NLGI 2.

Maintenance
Bearing temperature Type of grease

Exceed 350°F (177°C) Use a high-temperature grease. Mineral-oil greases
should have oxidation stabilizers and a consistency
of NGLI 3.
Grease recommendations based on temperature

Most pumps use Sunoco 2EP grease. High temperature units that can pump fluids with a temperature
greater than 350°F (177°C) use Mobil SCH32.
This table shows which brand of grease to use when lubricating the pump.
Brand When temperature of pumped When temperature of pumped
fluid is less than 350°F (177°C) fluid is greater than350°F
– NLGI consistency 2 (177°C) – NLGI consistency 3
Mobil Mobilux EP2 SCH32
Exxon Unirex N2 Unirex N3
Sunoco Mutipurpose 2EP N/A
SKF LGMT 2 LGMT 3
Lubricate the bearings after a shutdown period

1. Flush out the bearings and bearing frame with a light oil to remove contaminants.
During flushing, make sure to rotate the shaft slowly by hand.
2. Flush the bearing housing with the proper lubricating oil to ensure oil quality after cleaning.
Shaft seal maintenance

Mechanical-seal maintenance
WARNING:
The mechanical seal used in an Ex-classified environment must be properly certified. Prior to startup,
make sure that all areas that could leak pumped fluid to the work environment are closed.
CAUTION:
Never operate the pump without liquid supplied to mechanical seal. If you run a mechanical seal dry, even
for a few seconds, this can cause seal damage. Physical injury can occur if a mechanical seal fails.
Reference drawing
The manufacturer supplies a reference drawing with the data package. Keep this drawing for future use
when you perform maintenance and seal adjustments. The seal drawing specifies the required flush fluid
and attachment points.
Before you start the pump
Check the seal and all flush piping.
Mechanical seal life
The life of a mechanical seal depends on the cleanliness of the pumped fluid. Due to the diversity of
operating conditions, it is not possible to give definite indications as to the life of a mechanical seal.

Maintenance
Packed stuffing-box maintenance

WARNING:
• Packed stuffing boxes are not allowed in an ATEX-classified environment.
• Never attempt to replace the packing until the driver is properly locked out and the coupling spacer is
removed.
Accepted leakage rate

It is not necessary to shut down or disassemble the pump to inspect the packing operation. During normal
operation, the packing should leak approximately one drop per second.
Adjustment of gland
Adjust the gland if the leakage rate is greater than or less than the specified rate.
Evenly adjust each of the two gland bolts with a one-quarter (1/4) turn until the desired leakage rate is
obtained. Tighten the bolts to decrease the rate. Loosen the bolts to increase the rate.
Tightening of packing
NOTICE: Never over-tighten packing to the point where less than one drop per second is observed.
Over-tightening can cause excessive wear and power consumption during operation.
If you cannot tighten the packing to obtain less than the specified leakage rate, then replace the packing.
Dynamic-seal maintenance
WARNING:
Dynamic seals are not allowed in an ATEX-classified environment.
About the dynamic seal

Dynamic seal parts do not wear substantially to affect operation and do not require maintenance unless the
service is particularly abrasive or corrosive.
Repeller
The dynamic repeller prevents pumpage leaks through the stuffing box when the pump operates under
published acceptable conditions.
Static seal
A static seal prevents leakage when the pump is shut down. A static seal is either of the following:
• a lip seal
• an elastomeric-face seal
• graphite packing
The only maintenance that the lip seal and the elastomeric-face seal require is replacement when leakage
becomes excessive.
The graphite packing should be installed as stuffing-box packing and is designed to run dry.

Maintenance
Disassembly
Disassembly precautions
WARNING:
• This manual clearly identifies accepted methods for disassembling units. These methods must be
adhered to. Trapped liquid can rapidly expand and result in a violent explosion and injury. Never apply
heat to impellers, propellers, or their retaining devices to aid in their removal.
• Make sure that the pump is isolated from the system and that pressure is relieved before you
disassemble the pump, remove plugs, open vent or drain valves, or disconnect the piping.
injury.
• Crush hazard. The unit and the components can be heavy. Use proper lifting methods and wear steel-
toed shoes at all times.
• The pump can handle hazardous and toxic fluids. Identify the contents of the pump and observe
proper decontamination procedures in order to eliminate the possible exposure to any hazardous or
toxic fluids. Wear the proper personal protective equipment. Potential hazards include, but are not
limited to, high temperature, flammable, acidic, caustic, explosive, and other risks. You must handle
and dispose of pumped fluid in compliance with the applicable environmental regulations.
NOTICE:
Make sure that all replacement parts are available before you disassemble the pump for overhaul.
Tools required
In order to disassemble the pump, you need these tools:
• Bearing puller
• Brass drift punch
• Cleaning agents and solvents
• Dial indicators
• Feeler gauges
• Hex wrenches
• Hydraulic press
• Induction heater
• Leveling blocks and shims
• Lifting sling
• Micrometer
• Rubber mallet
• Screwdriver
• Snap-ring pliers
• Torque wrench with sockets
• Wrenches

Maintenance
Drain the pump

CAUTION:
• Allow all system and pump components to cool before you handle them to prevent physical injury.
• If your pump is a Model NM3171, NM3196, 3198, 3298, V3298, SP3298, 4150, 4550, or 3107 there is
a possible risk of static electric discharge from plastic parts that are not properly grounded. If the
pumped fluid is non-conductive, drain and flush the pump with a conductive fluid under conditions
that will not allow for a spark to be released to the atmosphere.
1. Close the isolation valves on the suction and discharge sides of the pump.
You must drain the system if no valves are installed.
2. Open the drain valve.
Do not proceed until liquid stops coming out of the drain valve. If liquid continues to flow from the
drain valve, the isolation valves are not sealing properly and you must repair them before you proceed.
3. Leave the drain valve open and remove the drain plug located on the bottom of the pump housing.
Do not reinstall the plug or close the drain valve until the reassembly is complete.
4. Drain the liquid from the piping and flush the pump if it is necessary.
5. Disconnect all auxiliary piping and tubing.
Remove the coupling

1. Disconnect the coupling.
2. Remove the C-face adapter.
3. Remove the coupling-guard pump end-plate.
Remove the back pull-out assembly

CAUTION:
Never remove the back pull-out assembly without assistance.

Maintenance
1. Is your bearing frame oil lubricated?

• If No: Proceed to step 2.
• If Yes:
1. Remove the bearing-frame drain plug (408A) in order to drain oil from the bearing frame.
2. Replace the plug after the oil is drained.
3. Remove the oil reservoir, if equipped.
408A
NOTICE:
Oil analysis should be part of a preventive maintenance program that determines the cause of a
failure. Save the oil in a clean container for inspection.

Maintenance
2. Does your pump use a C-face adapter?

• If Yes: Place one sling from the hoist through the frame adapter (108) or frame (228A) for the STi
and a second sling from the hoist through the C-face adapter.
• If No: Place a sling from the hoist through the frame adapter (108) or the frame (228A) for the
STi.
370
108
370F
100
340
351
418
3. Remove the hold-down bolts of the bearing frame foot.

4. Remove the casing bolts.
WARNING:
• Never use heat to disassemble the pump due to the risk of an explosion from trapped liquid.
5. Tighten the jackscrews evenly, using an alternating pattern, in order to remove the back pull-out
assembly.
You can use penetrating oil if the adapter to the casing joint is corroded.
6. Remove the back pull-out assembly from the casing (100).
7. Mark and remove the shims from under the frame foot and save them for reassembly.
8. Remove and discard the casing gasket.
You will insert a new casing gasket during reassembly.
9. Remove the jackscrews.
10. Clean all gasket surfaces.

Maintenance
Clean surfaces prevent the casing gasket from partially adhering to the casing due to binders and
adhesives in the gasket material.
Remove the coupling hub

1. Clamp the frame adapter securely to the workbench.
2. Remove the coupling hub.
Mark the shaft for relocation of the coupling hub during reassembly.
Impeller removal
Remove the impeller ( STi , MTi , and LTi )
WARNING:
Never apply heat to remove an impeller. The use of heat may cause an explosion due to trapped liquid,
resulting in severe physical injury and property damage.
CAUTION:
Wear heavy work gloves when you handle impellers. The sharp edges can cause physical injury.
1. Slide the shaft wrench (A05107A or A01676A) over the shaft (122) and key.
2. Rotate the impeller (101) clockwise (viewed from the impeller end of the shaft) and raise the wrench
off of the work surface.
3. To loosen the impeller, quickly turn it counter-clockwise (viewed from the impeller end of the shaft)
while impacting the wrench handle on the workbench or a solid block.

Maintenance
Shaft Wrench
101
4. Repeat step 3 until the impeller becomes loose.

5. Remove and discard the impeller O-ring (412A).
You will insert a new O-ring during reassembly.
412A
Figure 16: O-ring for models 3196, HT 3196, NM 3196, 3198, and 3796
If the impeller cannot be removed by the previous methods, cut the shaft between the gland and the
frame, remove the impeller, stuffing-box cover, gland, sleeve, and shaft end as a unit. Do not apply heat.
Remove the impeller ( XLT-i , and i17 )
WARNING:
Never apply heat to remove an impeller. The use of heat may cause an explosion due to trapped liquid,
resulting in severe physical injury and property damage.
CAUTION:
Clamp the frame foot (241) to the workbench when you use this method to remove the impeller.
1. Remove the impeller plug (458Y) from the front of the impeller (101) and discard the Teflon gasket
(428D).

Maintenance
428D
458Y
2. Spray penetrating oil through the plug hole into the cavity at the end of the shaft and let it penetrate
for 15 minutes.
3. While waiting, rotate the shaft several times to distribute the oil.
4. Slide the shaft wrench (A05107A) over the shaft (122) and key.
5. Rotate the impeller clockwise (viewed from the impeller end of the shaft) and raise the wrench off of
the work surface.
6. To loosen the impeller, quickly turn the impeller counter-clockwise (viewed from the impeller end of
the shaft) while impacting the wrench handle on the workbench or a solid block.
7. Repeat step 6 until the impeller becomes loose.
8. If step 6 and 7 do not work then do this:
a) Place a socket wrench over the cast nut on the impeller hub.
b) Turn the impeller counter-clockwise (viewed from the impeller end of the shaft).
Be sure that the impeller wrench rests on the workbench or a solid block and that the power end is
secure on the work surface.
9. Remove and discard the impeller O-ring (412A).
You will insert a new O-ring during reassembly.
412A
Figure 17: O-ring for models 3196 and HT 3196

If the impeller cannot be removed by the previous methods, cut the shaft between the gland and the
frame, remove the impeller, stuffing-box cover, gland, sleeve, and shaft end as a unit. Do not apply heat.

Maintenance
Seal-chamber cover removal

Seal-chamber removal procedures
Choose from one of these procedures to remove the seal-chamber cover.
Table 10: Procedures for seal-chamber cover removal by model
Model Procedure
3196, CV 3196, HT 3196, LF 3196, 3796 Remove the seal-chamber cover.
NM 3196, 3198 Remove the seal-chamber cover and/or backplate.
Remove the seal-chamber cover (3196, CV 3196, HT 3196, LF 3196, 3796)

1. Remove the gland stud nuts (355).
2. Remove the seal-chamber stud nuts (370H).
3. Remove the seal chamber (184).
184
370H
250
355
4. Remove the shaft sleeve (126) if it is used.

The mechanical seal is attached to the sleeve.
NOTICE: Be careful with the stationary portion of the mechanical seal that is either clamped
between the backplate and the gland or seated in the seal-chamber bore. Failure to do so may result in
equipment damage.
5. Remove the rotary portion of the seal from the sleeve by loosening the setscrews and sliding it off the
sleeve.
Refer to the mechanical-seal instructions for more information.
6. Remove the gland (250), the stationary portion of the seal, and the O-ring (360Q).
383
360Q
383
250
126

Maintenance
Remove the stuffing-box cover (3196, CV 3196, HT 3196, LF 3196, 3796)

1. Remove the gland nuts (355) and the gland (107).
2. Remove the stuffing-box-cover nuts (370H).
3. Remove the stuffing-box cover (184).
107
184
370H
355
184
370H
107
355
4. Remove the shaft sleeve (126).
106
105 184
5. Remove the packing (106) and lantern ring (105) from the stuffing-box cover (184).
A lantern ring does not come with self-lubricating graphite packing.

Maintenance
106
105 184
Remove the dynamic seal

1. Remove the stud nuts (370H).
2. Remove the dynamic-seal assembly.
370H
3. Remove the socket head cap screws (265).

4. Remove the packed stuffing box cover (184) and gasket (264).
5. Remove the repeller (262) from the backplate (444).
444
184
262
107
355 264
106 265
Remove the frame adapter (MTi, LTi , XLT-i , i17)

The 3198 frame adapter is not interchangeable with the adapter of any other model.
1. Remove the dowel pins (469B) and the bolts (370B).
2. Remove the frame adapter (108).
3. Remove and discard the gasket (360D).
You will install a new gasket during reassembly.

Maintenance
360D
108
496B
370B
Remove the inboard labyrinth oil seal

Labyrinth oil-seal O-rings are part of the 3196 maintenance kits, and they are sold separately.
1. Determine the fit of your labyrinth oil seal.
Table 11: Labyrinth oil-seal fit
Model Type of fit
STi O-ring fit into the bearing-frame adapter (228A)
MTi, LTi , XLT-i and i17 O-ring fit into the frame adapter
2. Remove the O-rings (497H and 497J) and the seal (333A).
497H 497J
333A
108
Power-end disassembly
Disassemble the power end ( STi , MTi )
1. Remove the clamp screws (370C) and back off the jam nuts (423).
2. Tighten the jack screws (370D) evenly to move the bearing housing (134) out of the bearing frame
(228A).
3. Remove the shaft assembly from the bearing frame (228A).

Maintenance
228A
423 134
370D
370C
4. Remove the jack screws (370D) with nuts (423).
5. Remove the bearing housing O-ring (496) and the bearings.
6. Remove the outboard bearing retaining snap ring (361A).
370D 423
134
361A
168A
496
7. Remove the bearing housing (134) and bearings (112A and 168A) from the shaft (122).
134
112
361A
168A
122
8. Remove the bearing locknut (136) and bearing lock washer (382).
9. Remove the inboard bearing (168A).
10. Remove the outboard bearing (112A).
NOTICE: Use force only on the inner race when you press bearings off the shaft. Do not use force
in situations in which you might break a part. Doing so may result in equipment damage.
NOTICE:
Save the bearings for inspection. Do not reuse the bearings. Doing so may result in decreased
performance.

Maintenance
168
361A
122
382 112
136
Disassemble the power end ( STi and MTi with duplex bearings)
(228A).
228A
423 134
370D
370C
4. Remove the jack screws (370D) with the nuts (423).
236A
134
370D
496
253B
423
5. Remove the bearing housing O-ring (496).

6. Remove the clamp ring screws (236A) and separate the clamp ring (253B) from the bearing housing
(134).
You must remove the bearings before you can remove the clamp ring from the shaft.
7. Remove the bearing housing (134) and the bearings (112A and 168A) from the shaft (122).

Maintenance
250
184
355
370H
122
168A
382
136
253B
112A
9. Remove the bearing locknut (136) and bearing lockwasher (382).

10. Remove the outboard bearings (112A).
NOTICE:
performance.
11. Remove the outboard labyrinth oil seal (332A) from the bearing housing (134).
Remove the O-rings (497F and 497G) if it is necessary. Labyrinth oil seal O-rings are part of the 3196
maintenance kits and they are sold separately.
497G
332A
497F
Disassemble the power end ( LTi )

2. Evenly tighten the jack screws (370D) to move the bearing housing (134) out of the bearing frame
(228A).

Maintenance
228A
423 134
370D
370C
4. Remove the jack screws (370D) with the nuts (423).
5. Remove the clamp-ring screws (236A) and separate the clamp ring (253B) from the bearing housing
(134).
You must remove the bearings before you can remove the clamp ring from the shaft.
112A
423
370D
236A
253B
134
6. Remove the bearing housing (134) and the bearings (112A and 168A) from the shaft (122).
253B
168A
112A
496
134
7. Remove the bearing housing O-ring (496) and the inboard bearing (168A).

Maintenance
122
253B 168A
382 248A
136
112A
8. Remove the bearing locknut (136) and the bearing lockwasher (382).
9. Remove the outboard bearings (112A) and the clamp ring (253B).
NOTICE: Do not remove the oil flinger unless it is damaged. Doing so may result in unnecessary
shutdown time or equipment damage.
NOTICE:
performance.
10. Remove the outboard labyrinth oil seal (332A) from the bearing housing (134).
11. Remove the O-rings (497F and 497G) if it is necessary.
497G
134
497F 332A
Disassemble the power end ( XLT-i and i17 )

1. Remove the bearing frame from the frame foot (241) using the frame-foot bolts (370F).

Maintenance
134 228A
423
370D
370C 241
370F
(228A).
5. Remove the jack screws (370D), the nuts (423), and the bearing housing O-ring.
122
253B 168A
382 248A
136
112A
7. Remove the bolts (371C), the bearing end cover (109A), and the gasket (360C).
8. Remove the outboard labyrinth oil seal (332A) from the end cover (109A).
9. Remove the O-rings (497F and 497G) if it is necessary.
109A
332A
360C
371C
10. Remove the bearing housing (134) and the bearing (112A) from the shaft (122).

Maintenance
134
122
112A
11. Remove the bearing locknut (136), the bearing lockwasher (382), and the outboard bearing (112A).
NOTICE:
performance.
122
136
112A
382
Disassemble the power end ( XLT-i and i17 with duplex bearings)
1. Remove the bearing frame to frame foot (241) using the frame-foot bolts (370F).
134 228A
423
370D
370C 241
370F
(228A).
5. Remove the jack screws (370D) and the nuts (423).
6. Remove the bearing housing O-ring (496) and the inboard bearing (168A).

Maintenance
122
253B 168A
382 248A
136
112A
7. Remove the bolts (371C), the end cover (109A), and the gasket (360C).
8. If necessary, remove the outboard labyrinth oil seal (332A) from the end cover (109A) and remove the
O-rings (497F and 497G).
Labyrinth oil-seal O-rings are part of the 3196 maintenance kits, or they are sold separately.
109A
332A
360C
371C
9. Remove the bearing housing (134) and bearings (112A) from the shaft (122) .
134
122
112A
10. Remove the bearing locknut (136), the bearing lockwasher (382), and the outboard bearing (112A).
NOTICE:
performance.

Maintenance
122
382
136
112A
Disassemble the bearing frame

1. Remove these plugs from the bearing frame (228A).
• oil-fill plug (113A)
• oil-drain plug (408A)
• sight-oiler plug (408J)
• four oil mist/grease connection plugs (408H)
• oil-cooler inlet and outlet plugs (408L and 408M) or oil cooler
2. For the MTi and LTi models, remove the bearing frame foot-to-frame bolts (370F) and the frame foot
(241).
372T 113A 408W

408W
761B
408N 319
408M
408N
408A
241
370F
Guidelines for i-ALERT™ Condition Monitor disposal

Precautions
WARNING:
• Never heat the condition monitor to temperatures in excess of 300°F (149°C). Heating to these
temperatures could result in death or serious injury.
• Never dispose of the condition monitor in a fire. This could result in death or serious injury.
Guidelines
The battery contained in the condition monitor does not contain enough lithium to qualify as reactive
hazardous waste. Use these guidelines when disposing of the condition monitor.
• The condition monitor is safe for disposal in the normal municipal waste stream.
• Adhere to local laws when you dispose of the condition monitor.

Maintenance
Disassemble the C-face adapter

NOTICE: You must properly support the motor with a clean, uncorroded eye bolt or a strap under both
end bells. Failure to do so may result in equipment damage.
1. Loosen the motor-mounting bolts and remove the motor.

This table shows the number of motor-mounting bolts.
Table 12: Required number of motor-mounting bolts
Pump frame Motor frame Number of bolts
STi All 4
MTi and LTi 143-286 4
324-365 8
2. Loosen the bolts attached to the bearing-frame flange and remove the C-face adapter from the
bearing frame.
Pre-assembly inspections
Guidelines
Before you assemble the pump parts, make sure you follow these guidelines:
• Inspect the pump parts according to the information in these pre-assembly topics before you
reassemble your pump. Replace any part that does not meet the required criteria.
• Make sure that the parts are clean. Clean the pump parts in solvent in order to remove oil, grease, and
dirt.
NOTICE: Protect machined surfaces while you clean the parts. Failure to do so may result in
equipment damage.
Replacement guidelines
Casing check and replacement
Inspect the casing for cracks and excessive wear or pitting. Thoroughly clean gasket surfaces and alignment
fits in order to remove rust and debris.
Repair or replace the casing if you notice any of these conditions:
• Localized wear or grooving that is greater than 1/8 in. (3.2 mm) deep
• Pitting that is greater than 1/8 in. (3.2 mm) deep
• Irregularities in the casing-gasket seat surface

Maintenance
Casing areas to inspect

The arrows point to the areas to inspect for wear on the casing:
100
Figure 18: 3196, HT 3196, LF 3196, NM 3196, and 3198 casing

Impeller replacement
This table shows the criteria for replacing the impeller:
Impeller parts When to replace
Impeller vanes • When grooved deeper than 1/16 in. (1.6 mm),
or
• When worn evenly more than 1/32 in. (0.8 mm)
Pumpout vanes When worn or bent more than 1/32 in. (0.8 mm)
Vane edges When you see cracks, pitting, or corrosion damage
Impeller areas to inspect
a
b
101
Figure 19: Areas to inspect for wear on the 3196 impeller.

Frame adapter check and replacement
• Replace the frame adapter if it has cracks or excessive corrosion damage.
• Make sure the gasket surface is clean.

Maintenance
Dynamic-seal repeller replacement

This table shows the criteria for replacing dynamic-seal repeller parts for the 3196, CV 3196, and LF 3196
pump models.
Dynamic seal part When to replace
Dynamic-seal repeller vane The grooves are deeper than 1/16 in. (1.6 mm) or
are worn evenly more than 1/32 in. (0.8 mm).
Sleeve surface The surface has grooves, pitting, or other damage.
Labyrinth seal replacement

Replace the labyrinth-seal O-ring if it has cuts and cracks.
Gaskets, O-rings, and seats replacement
• Replace all gaskets and O-rings at each overhaul and disassembly.
• Inspect the seats. They must be smooth and free of physical defects.
In order to repair worn seats, skin cut them in a lathe while you maintain dimensional relationships
with other surfaces.
• Replace parts if the seats are defective.
Shaft and sleeve replacement guidelines

Two types of sleeves
The 3198 is offered with either a metallic sleeve that uses the standard 3196 shaft or a Teflon sleeve. The
Teflon sleeve requires a special shaft and a different inboard labyrinth oil seal.
Shaft measurements check
Replace the shaft (122) if any measurements exceed acceptable values. See Bearing fits and tolerances.
122
Straightness check
Replace the shaft (122) if runout exceeds the values in this table:
Table 13: Shaft runout tolerances for sleeve fit and coupling fit
Sleeve fit in inches Coupling fit in inches
(millimeters) (millimeters)
With sleeve 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025)
Without sleeve 0.002 (0.051) 0.001 (0.025)
Shaft and sleeve check
126
• Check the shaft and sleeve (126) surface for grooves and pitting.
• Replace the shaft and sleeve if any grooves or pits are found.

Maintenance
Bearing-frame inspection
Checklist
Check the bearing frame for these conditions:
• Visually inspect the bearing frame and frame foot for cracks.
• Check the inside surfaces of the frame for rust, scale, or debris. Remove all loose and foreign material.
• Make sure that all lubrication passages are clear.
• If the frame has been exposed to pumped fluid, inspect the frame for corrosion or pitting.
• Inspect the inboard-bearing bores.
If any bores are outside the measurements in the Bearing fits and tolerances table, replace the bearing
frame.
Surface inspection locations
This figure shows the areas to inspect for wear on the bearing frame outside surface.
228
Figure 20: Outside surface inspection locations
This figure shows the areas to inspect for wear on the bearing frame inside surface.
241
Figure 21: Inside surface inspection locations
C-face adapter inspection

Checklist
• Visually inspect the C-face adapter (340) for cracks.
• Check all surfaces for rust, scale, or debris and remove all loose and foreign material.
• Check for corrosion or pitting.
This figure shows the areas to inspect for cracks on the C-face adapter.

Maintenance
Figure 22: C-face adapter inspection locations
Seal chamber and stuffing box cover inspection

Checklist
Perform these checks when you inspect the seal chamber and stuffing box cover:
• Make sure that these surfaces are clean:
• Seal chamber and stuffing box cover
• Dynamic-seal backplate gasket
• Mounting
• Make sure there is no pitting or wear greater than 1/8 in. (3.2 mm) deep.
Replace the seal chamber and stuffing box cover if pitting or wear exceeds this measurement.
• Inspect the machined surfaces and mating faces noted in the figures.
These images point to the areas to inspect:
184
Figure 23: BigBoreTM chamber

Maintenance
184
Figure 24: Stuffing box cover
444
Figure 25: Dynamic-seal backplate
184
Figure 26: TaperBoreTM Plus

Maintenance
Bearings inspection
Condition of bearings
Do not reuse bearings. The condition of the bearings provides useful information on operating conditions
in the bearing frame.
Checklist
Perform these checks when you inspect the bearings:
• Inspect the bearings for contamination and damage.
• Note any lubricant condition and residue.
• Inspect the ball bearings to see if they are loose, rough, or noisy when you rotate them.
• Investigate any bearing damage to determine the cause. If the cause is not normal wear, correct the
issue before you return the pump to service.
Bearing-housing inspection
Checklist
• Inspect the bearing-housing (134) bore according to the bearing fits and tolerances table.
• Replace the bearing housing if the dimensions exceed acceptable values. Reference: see Bearings fits
and tolerances.
• Visually inspect the bearing housing for cracks and pits.
Checklist for specific models
This table shows bearing-housing checks that are required for specific models of pump.
Frame Bearing-housing check
STi and MTi Ensure that the snap-ring groove is not cracked.
LTi Clear all grooves and holes.
XLT-i and i17 Clean the gasket surface.
Inspection locations
The following images point to the areas to inspect on the bearing housing.
134
Figure 27: STi and MTi bearing housing

Maintenance
134
Figure 28: LTi bearing housing
134
Figure 29: XLT-i and i17 bearing housing
Bearing fits and tolerances

This table references the bearing fits and tolerances according to the ABEC I standard.
Table 14: Bearing fits and tolerances table
STi inches MTi inches LTi inches XLT-i, i-17 inches
(millimeters) (millimeters) (millimeters) (millimeters)
Shaft OD 1.3785 (35.014) 1.7722 (45.014) 2.1660 (55.016) 2.5597 (65.016)
Inboard 1.3781 (35.004) 1.7718 (45.004) 2.1655 (55.004) 2.5592 (65.004)
Clearance 0.0010 (0.025) tight 0.0010 (0.025) tight 0.0012 (0.030) tight 0.0012 (0.030) tight
0.0001 (0.003) tight 0.0001 (0.003) tight 0.0001 (0.003) tight 0.0001 (0.003) tight
Bearing ID 1.3780 (35.001) 1.7717 (45.001) 2.1654 (55.001) 2.5591 (65.001)
Inboard 1.3775 (34.989) 1.7712 (44.988) 2.1648 (54.986) 2.5585 (64.986)
Frame ID 2.8346 (72.000) 3.9370 (100.000) 4.7244 (120.000) 5.5118 (140.000)
Inboard 2.8353 (72.017) 3.9379 (100.023) 4.7253 (120.023) 5.5128 (140.025)

Maintenance
STi inches MTi inches LTi inches XLT-i, i-17 inches

(millimeters) (millimeters) (millimeters) (millimeters)
Clearance 0.0012 (0.031) loose 0.0015 (0.038) loose 0.0015 (0.038) loose 0.0017 (0.043) loose
0.0000 (0.000) loose 0.0000 (0.000) loose 0.0000 (0.000) loose 0.0000 (0.000) loose
Bearing OD 2.8346 (72.000) 3.9370 (100.000) 4.7244 (120.000) 5.5118 (140.000)
Inboard 2.8341 (71.986) 3.9364 (99.985) 4.7238 (119.985) 5.5111 (139.982)
Shaft OD 1.1815 (30.010) 1.7722 (45.014) 1.9690 (50.013) 2.5597 (65.016)
Outboard 1.1812 (30.002) 1.7718 (45.004) 1.9686 (50.003) 2.5592 (65.004)
Clearance 0.0008 (0.020) tight 0.0010 (0.025) tight 0.0010 (0.025) tight 0.0012 (0.030) tight
0.0001 (0.003) tight 0.0001 (0.003) tight 0.0001 (0.003) tight 0.0001 (0.003) tight
Bearing OD 1.1811 (30.000) 1.7717 (45.001) 1.9685 (50.000) 2.5591 (65.001)
Outboard 1.1807 (29.990) 1.7712 (44.988) 1.9680 (49.987) 2.5585 (64.986)
Housing OD 2.8346 (72.000) 3.9370 (100.000) 4.3307 (110.000) 5.5118 (140.000)
Outboard 2.8353 (72.017) 3.9379 (100.022) 4.3316 (110.023) 5.5128 (140.025)
Clearance 0.0012 (0.031) loose 0.0015 (0.038) loose 0.0015 (0.038) loose 0.0017 (0.043) loose
0.0000 (0.000) loose 0.0000 (0.000) loose 0.0000 (0.000) loose 0.0000 (0.000) loose
Bearing OD 2.8346 (72.000) 3.9370 (100.000) 4.3307 (110.000) 5.5118 (140.000)
Outboard 2.8341 (71.986) 3.9364 (99.985) 4.3301 (109.985) 5.5111 (139.982)
Reassembly
Assemble the rotating element and the bearing frame ( STi and MTi )
CAUTION:
Wear insulated gloves when you use a bearing heater. Bearings get hot and can cause physical injury.
NOTICE: Make sure that the pipe threads are clean, and that you apply thread sealant to the plugs and
fittings. Failure to do so may result in equipment damage or decreased performance.
NOTICE: Use an induction heater that heats as well as demagnetizes the bearings when you install
bearings. Failure to do so may result in decreased performance.
1. Prepare the bearing frame (228) as follows (see the illustration):

a) Install the oil-fill plug (113A).
b) Install the oil-drain plug (408A).
c) Install the sight glass (319).
d) Install the sight oiler plug (408J).
e) Install the plug for the oil-cooler inlet (408L).
f) Install the plug for the oil-cooler outlet (408M).
g) Install four oil-mist connection plugs (408H).
Or: Install two grease fittings (193) and two grease-relief plugs (113).
h) Attach the bearing-frame foot (241) and fasten the bolts (370F) by hand.

Maintenance
372T 113A 408W

408W
761B
408N 319
408M
408N
408A
241
370F
2. Install the outboard bearing (112A) on the shaft (122).
The regreaseable bearing has a single shield. The outboard bearing is installed with the shield toward
the impeller.
a) Inspect the shaft (122) to ensure that it is clean, dimensionally correct, and is free of nicks and
burrs.
b) Lightly coat the bearing seating with a thin film of oil.
c) Remove the bearing (112) from its packaging.
d) Wipe the preservative from the bearing (112) bore and outer diameter.
e) Use an induction heater with a demagnetizing cycle to heat the bearing (112) to an inner ring
temperature of 230 °F (110 °C).
f) Position the bearing (112) on the shaft (122) against the shoulder and snug the locknut (136)
against the bearing until it is cool.
The locknut prevents the bearing from moving away from the shaft shoulder as it cools.
g) Remove the bearing locknut (136) after the bearing (112) cools.
3. Put the lockwasher (382) onto the shaft (122).
4. Thread the locknut (136) onto the shaft (122) and tighten it until it is snug.
5. Bend the tangs of the lockwasher into the slots of the locknut.
6. Put the bearing-retaining ring (361A) onto the shaft (122).
Make sure that the flat side of the ring is towards the bearing.
7. Coat the inner surfaces of the bearings with lubricant.
8. Put the inboard bearing (168) onto the shaft (122).
The regreasable bearing has a single shield. Make sure that the bearing is installed with the shield away
from the impeller.
168
361A
122
382 112
136

Maintenance
9. Prepare the shaft for assembly as follows (see the illustration):

a) Install a new O-ring (496).
b) Coat the outside of the outboard bearing (112A) with oil.
c) Coat the bore of the bearing housing (134) with oil.
d) Put the bearing housing (134) onto the shaft.
Do not use force.
e) Insert the bearing-retaining ring (361A) into the bore groove of the bearing housing (134).
NOTICE: Ensure that the space between the ends of the retaining ring are located in the oil-
return groove. Failure to do so may result in oil-flow obstruction.
Make sure that the shaft rotates freely.

f) Install the outboard labyrinth oil-seal (332A) into the bearing housing (134).
Place the drain slots of the oil seal at the bottom position (6 o’clock).
Make sure that the edges of the keyway are free from burrs. To protect the O-ring, cover the
keyway lengthwise with a piece of electrical tape before you install the oil seal.
332A
134
112
361A
168A
496
10. Install the shaft assembly into the bearing frame as follows (see the illustration):
a) Coat the outside of the bearing housing (134) with oil.
b) Coat all the internal surfaces of the bearing frame (228) with oil.
c) Install the shaft assembly into the bearing frame (228).
d) Install the clamp bolts (370C) in the bearing housing (134) and tighten by hand.
e) Install the jack bolts (370D) with the locknuts (423) in the bearing housing (134) and tighten by
hand.
228A
370C
370D
423 134

Maintenance
Assemble the rotating element and the bearing frame ( STi and MTi with
duplex bearings)
CAUTION:
• Wear insulated gloves when you use a bearing heater. Bearings get hot and can cause physical injury.
• Use care when you handle the shaft because it can be heavy. Failure to do so could result in personal
injury.

372T 113A 408W

408W
761B
408N 319
408M
408N
408A
241
370F
2. Install the outboard bearings (112A) on the shaft (122).
from the impeller.
The duplex bearings are mounted back-to-back. Make sure that the orientation of the bearings are
correct.
burrs.

Maintenance
122 112
136

c) Remove the bearings (112) from their packaging.
e) Use an induction heater with a demagnetizing cycle to heat both bearings (112) to an inner ring
f) Place both bearings (112) on the shaft (122) with the large outer races together (back-to-back).
g) Position the bearings (112) on the shaft (122) against the shoulder and snug the locknut (136)
against the bearings until they are cool.
The locknut prevents the bearings from moving away from the shaft shoulder as they cool. Rotate
the outer bearing rings relative to each other as they are placed on the shaft to assure good
alignment.
h) Remove the bearing locknut (136) after the bearings (112) are cool.
6. Place the bearing-clamp ring (253B) onto the shaft (122).
Make sure that the orientation of the bearing-clamp ring is correct.
122
168A
382
136
253B
112A
9. Install the bearing housing as follows (see the illustration):

a) Coat the outside of the outboard bearing (112A) with oil.
b) Coat the bore of the bearing housing (134) with oil.
c) Put the bearing housing (134) onto the shaft.
Do not use force.

Maintenance
122
253B
134
168A
112A
a) Place the bearing-clamp ring (253B) onto the shaft (122).
b) Fasten the clamp-ring bolts (236A) crosswise.
See the specified torque values.
c) Install a new O-ring (496).
d) Install the outboard labyrinth oil-seal (332A) into the bearing housing (134).
236A
253B
134
496
332A
hand.
Assemble the rotating element and the bearing frame ( LTi )

CAUTION:
Wear insulated gloves when you use a bearing heater. Bearings get hot and can cause physical injury.

Maintenance

372T 761B 113A

408W
408W
408N 228A
408M
319
408L
370F 408A
241
2. Install the oil flinger (248A) onto the shaft (122).
NOTICE: The oil flinger is press fitted onto the shaft. Use a properly sized driver. Failure to do so
may result in damage to the oil flinger.
3. Place the bearing-clamp ring (253B) onto the shaft (122).

Make sure that the orientation of the bearing-clamp ring is correct.
4. Install outboard bearings (112A) on shaft (122).
from the impeller.
correct.
burrs.
122 112
136

Maintenance

alignment.
122
253B 168A
382 248A
136
112A

Do not use force.
134
a) Fasten the clamp-ring bolts (236A) crosswise.
b) Install a new O-ring (496).
c) Install the outboard labyrinth oil-seal (332A) into the bearing housing (134).

Maintenance
236A
253B
134
332A
496
hand.
228A
423 134
370D
370C
Assemble the rotating element and the bearing frame ( XLT-i and i17 )
CAUTION:
injury.


Maintenance

408N 113A
228A
408M
319
408L
408A
370F 241
The regreaseable bearing has a single shield. The outboard bearing is installed with the shield toward
the impeller.
burrs.
c) Remove the bearing (112) from its packaging.
e) Use an induction heater with a demagnetizing cycle to heat the bearing (112) to an inner ring
f) Position the bearing (112) on the shaft (122) against the shoulder and snug the locknut (136)
against the bearing until it is cool.
The locknut prevents the bearing from moving away from the shaft shoulder as it cools.
g) Remove the bearing locknut (136) after the bearing (112) cools.
122
136
112A
382

Do not use force.

Maintenance
134
122
112A
7. Fasten the gasket (360C) and the end cover (109A) with the bolts (371C).
109A
371C
134
360C
8. Install the inboard bearing as follows (see the illustration):

a) Coat the inner surfaces of the bearings with lubricant.
b) Put the inboard bearing (168) onto the shaft (122).
The regreasable bearing has a single shield. Make sure that the bearing is installed with the shield
away from the impeller.
168A
122
9. Install the remaining parts onto the bearing shaft as follows (see the illustration):
b) Install the outboard labyrinth oil-seal (332A) into the end cover (109A).

Maintenance
496
332A
109A
hand.
f) Attach the bearing-frame foot (241) and fasten the bolts (370F) by hand.
228A
423 134
370D
370C
Assemble the rotating element and the bearing frame ( XLT-i and i17 with
duplex bearings)
CAUTION:
injury.


Maintenance

408N 113A
228A
408M
319
408L
408A
370F 241
from the impeller.
correct.
burrs.
122 112
136

alignment.

Maintenance
122
382
136
112A

Do not use force.
134
7. Fasten the gasket (360C) and the end cover (109A) with the bolts (371C).
109A
371C
134
360C
8. Install the inboard bearing as follows (see the illustration):

a) Coat the inner surfaces of the bearings with lubricant.
b) Put the inboard bearing (168) onto the shaft (122).
The regreasable bearing has a single shield. Make sure that the bearing is installed with the shield
away from the impeller.
168A
122

Maintenance
9. Install the remaining parts onto the bearing shaft as follows (see the illustration):
b) Install the outboard labyrinth oil-seal (332A) into the end cover (109A).
496
332A
109A
hand.
f) Attach the bearing-frame foot (241) and fasten the bolts (370F) by hand.
228A
423 134
370D
370C
Assemble the frame

1. Support the frame assembly in a horizontal position.
2. Check the shaft-end play by moving the shaft forward and backward by hand, and note any indicator
movement.

Maintenance
If the total indicator reading is greater than the values in this table, then disassemble the shaft and
determine the cause.
Use this table as a reference for shaft-end play values.
Table 15: Shaft-end play
Frame Double row bearing Duplex bearing
0.0011 (0.028) 0.0007 (0.018)
STi inches (millimeters) 0.0019 (0.048) 0.0010 (0.025)
0.0013 (0.033) 0.0009 (0.023)
MTi inches (millimeters) 0.0021 (0.053) 0.0012 (0.030)
Not applicable 0.0010 (0.025)
LTi inches (millimeters) 0.0015 (0.038)
0.0014 (0.036) 0.0010 (0.025)
XLT-i inches (millimeters) 0.0023 (0.058) 0.0015 (0.038)
3. Check the shaft-sleeve (126) runout.

a) Install the shaft sleeve.
b) Thread the impeller on the shaft until hand tight.
c) Rotate the shaft 360º.
d) If the total indicator reading is greater than 0.002 in. (0.051 mm), then disassemble the shaft sleeve
and determine the cause.
e) Remove the impeller and shaft sleeve.

Maintenance
4. Check the frame-face runout by rotating the shaft so that the indicator measures the fit for 360º.
If the total indicator reading is greater than 0.001 in. (0.025 mm), then disassemble and determine the
cause.
5. Place the manila gasket (360D) on the frame (228), and hold the gasket in place by inserting the dowel
pins (469B) in their holes.
The gasket is designed to fit only one way.
6. Install the frame adapter.
a) Place the frame adapter (108) onto the frame assembly.
SCALE 0.150
b) Align the bolt holes and dowel locations on the frame adapter with the bolt holes and dowel
locations on the frame.

Maintenance
360D
108
496B
370B
c) Install the dowel pins (469B) and bolts (370B). Tighten the bolts in a criss-cross pattern according
to the specifications in the bolt torque values table.
d) Rotate the shaft 360º to check the adapter fit.
If the total indicator reading is greater than 0.005 in. (0.13 mm), then determine the cause and
correct it before you proceed.
7. Install the labyrinth oil-seal (333A) into the adapter (108) and the bearing frame (228).
The labyrinth oil seal is an O-ring fit.
8. Position the labyrinth oil-seal drain slots at the bottom (6 o’clock) position.
Refer to Assemble the INPRO labyrinth oil-seal for more information on the labyrinth oil-seal
installation.

Maintenance
333A
INPRO labyrinth oil seal description

Description
The INPRO VBXX-D Labyrinth Oil Seal consists of the rotor (1), the stator (2), and the VBX Ring (3).
The rotor (1) fits over the shaft and is held in place by an elastomeric drive ring (4). The drive ring causes
the rotor to turn with the shaft and provides a positive, static seal against the shaft. Since there is no metal-
to-metal contact, there are no friction or wear concerns.
NOTICE: The INPRO VBX is a one-piece design. Do not attempt to separate the rotor from the stator
before or during installation. Doing so may result in equipment damage.
A
B C
A "VBX" O-ring action

B Static
C Dynamic
1 Rotor
2 Stator
3 "VBX" ring
4 Rotor drive ring
5 Stator gasket
6 Expulsion port
7 D groove
8 Lube return
9 Location shoulder
Assemble the INPRO labyrinth oil seal

1. Wrap electrical tape around the coupling end of the shaft to cover the keyway.

Maintenance
NOTICE: The edges of the keyway can be sharp. Make sure to cover the keyway with tape. Failure to
do so may result in cutting the O-ring and damaging the seal.
2. Lightly lube the shaft and the drive ring (4) with lubricant.
Lubricant helps in the installation process. Be sure that the lubricant is compatible with the O-ring
material and the pump-system standards.
3. Use an arbor press to install the outboard INPRO VBXX-D into the bearing cover with the expulsion
port (6) at the 6 o'clock position.
Press the outboard INPRO VBXX-D down to where the stator location ramp (9) starts to avoid
angular misalignment. There is a nominal 0.002 in. (0.051 mm) interference fit.
4. Discard any residual material from the stator gasket (5).
5. Complete the applicable step in this table depending on the model of your pump.
Pump model Action
STi Press the inboard seal along the shaft into the bearing frame.
All other models After you install the frame adapter on the bearing frame, press the inboard seal over
the shaft and into the adapter.
Assemble the C-face adapter

1. Mount the pump and the motor-coupling hubs if they are not already mounted.
2. Slide the C-face adapter over the pump shaft and mount it against the bearing-frame flange using four
bolts.
3. Mount the motor to the C-face adapter using either four or eight motor bolts.
This table contains the motor-bolt torque values for assembling the C-face adapter to a frame.
Table 16: Motor-bolt torque values for C-face adapter to frame
Frame Lubricated threads Dry threads
STi 20 ft-lb (27 Nm) 30 ft-lb (41 Nm)
MTi 20 ft-lb (27 Nm) 30 ft-lb (41 Nm)
LTi 20 ft-lb (27 Nm) 30 ft-lb (41 Nm)
This table contains the motor-bolt torque values for assembling the C-face adapter to a motor.
Table 17: Motor-bolt torque values for C-face adapter to motor
Frame Lubricated threads Dry threads
143TC-145TC 8 ft-lb (11 Nm) 12 ft-lb (16 Nm)
Shaft sealing
WARNING:
NOTICE:
The mechanical seal must have an appropriate seal-flush system. Otherwise, excess heat generation and
seal failure can occur.

Maintenance
Methods for sealing the shaft

These sections discuss the methods that you can use to seal the shaft.
• Seal the shaft with a dynamic seal.
• Seal the shaft with a cartridge-mechanical seal.
• Seal the shaft with a conventional inside-component mechanical seal.
• Seal the shaft with a conventional outside-component mechanical seal.
• Seal the shaft with a packed stuffing box.
Seal the shaft with a dynamic seal
1. Place the backplate (444) with the flat side down on the bench.
444
184
262
107
355 264
106 265
2. Place the repeller (262) in the backplate (444) with the sleeve side up.
3. Place a Teflon gasket (264) on the backplate (444) and align the holes in the gasket with the holes in
the backplate.
4. Place a stuffing-box cover (184) on the backplate (444) and align the holes in the gasket with the holes
in the backplate.
5. Install four socket-head capscrews (265) and tighten them securely.
6. Install a new sealing element into the gland.
7. Install a gasket (360Q) and gland (107) on the stuffing-box cover (184).
8. Install the nuts (355).
9. Install a dynamic-seal assembly and nuts (370H).
370H
10. Check the stuffing-box-cover runout and rotate the indicator through 360 degrees.
An indicator reading that is greater than 0.005 in. (0.013 mm) indicates a problem.

Maintenance
Seal the shaft with a packed stuffing box
WARNING:
Pumps are shipped without the packing, lantern ring, or split gland installed. These parts are included with
the box of fittings shipped with each pump and must be installed before startup.
1. Carefully clean the stuffing-box bore.
2. Twist the packing enough to get it around the shaft.
Packing Rings
Correct Incorrect
Lantern Rings
Correct Incorrect
3. Insert the packing and stagger the joints in each ring by 90°.
Install the stuffing-box parts in this order:
a) Two packing rings
b) One lantern ring (two-piece)
c) Three packing rings
NOTICE:
Make sure that the lantern ring is located at the flushing connection to ensure that flush is obtained.
Failure to do so may result in decreased performance.

Maintenance
4. Install the gland halves and evenly hand-tighten the nuts.

Seal the shaft with a cartridge mechanical seal
WARNING:
NOTICE:
1. Slide the cartridge seal onto the shaft or sleeve until it contacts the inboard labyrinth oil seal.
2. Assemble the seal chamber.
3. Slide the cartridge seal into the seal chamber and secure using the four studs and nuts.
4. Continue with the pump reassembly.
5. Set the impeller clearance.
Refer to the Impeller clearance setting topic for more information.
6. Tighten the setscrews in the seal locking ring in order to secure the seal to the shaft.
7. Remove the centering clips from the seal.
Seal the shaft with a conventional inside-component mechanical seal
WARNING:
NOTICE:
1. Assemble the seal chamber:

a) Install a seal-chamber cover or a backplate (184) and fasten with nuts (370H) with .
184
370H
b) Check the seal-chamber cover runout.

Maintenance
Rotate the indicator through 360º. If the total indicator reading is greater than 0.005 inches (0.13
mm), determine the cause and correct the issue before you proceed.
c) Install the shaft sleeve (126).
412A
126
101
2. Mark the shaft and sleeve at the face of the seal chamber.
3. Continue the complete reassembly of the pump, except for the mechanical seal.
Refer to the Impeller Clearance Setting section for more information.
5. Scribe a line on the marked shaft and sleeve at the face of the seal chamber.
6. Remove the casing, the impeller, and the seal chamber.
7. If applicable, slide the gland, with the stationary seat and gland gasket installed, onto the shaft until it
contacts the inboard labyrinth oil seal.
8. Install the mechanical-seal rotary unit according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Use the scribed line and the seal-reference dimension.
9. Reinstall the seal chamber.
10. Slide the gland on the seal-chamber studs and secure them with the gland nuts.
Tighten the nuts evenly so that the gland is seated on the seal-chamber pilot and is perpendicular to
the shaft.
11. Complete the reassembly of the pump.

Maintenance
Seal the shaft with a conventional outside-component mechanical seal
WARNING:
NOTICE:
1. Assemble the seal chamber.

a) Install the seal-chamber cover or backplate (184) and fasten with nuts (370H).
184
370H
b) Check the seal-chamber cover runout.
Rotate the indicator through 360 degrees. If the total indicator reading is greater than 0.005 in.
(0.13 mm), determine the cause and correct the issue before you proceed.
c) Install the shaft sleeve (126).

Maintenance
412A
126
101
2. Mark the shaft and sleeve at the face of the seal chamber.
3. Continue the complete reassembly of the pump, except for the mechanical seal.
Refer to the Impeller clearance setting section for more information.
5. Scribe a line on the marked shaft and sleeve at the face of the seal chamber.
6. Remove the casing, the impeller, and the seal chamber.
7. Install the mechanical-seal rotary unit per the manufacturer's instructions.
Use the scribed line as the seal-reference dimension. Be sure to secure the rotary unit in place using
the set screws in the locking ring.
8. Install the gland, with the stationary seat and gland gaskets installed, on the seal chamber.
9. Reinstall the seal chamber.
10. Complete the reassembly of the pump.
Install the impeller

CAUTION:
1. Install the impeller.

Pump size Action
STi, MTi, and LTi Install the impeller (101) with an O-ring (412A).
XLT-i and i17 Install the impeller (101) and a Teflon washer (428D) on the plug (458Y).
2. Attach a shaft wrench and a coupling key on the shaft.

a) When the impeller (101) makes firm contact with the sleeve (126), raise the shaft wrench
(counterclockwise, viewed from the impeller end of the shaft) off of the bench and slam it down
(clockwise, viewed from the impeller end of shaft).
b) Apply a few sharp raps to tighten the impeller (101).

Maintenance
101
3. Loosen the clamp bolts (370C) and the jack bolts (370D).
4. Measure the gap between the impeller (101) and the seal chamber and stuffing-box cover (184) with a
feeler gauge.
370C
423
370D
5. When you reach a 0.030 in. (0.76 mm) clearance, tighten the clamp bolts (370C), jack bolts (370D),
and lock nuts (423).
This approximates the impeller position when it is set to 0.015 in. (0.38 mm) from the casing. Perform
a final impeller adjustment after you install the impeller into the casing.
6. Check the impeller (101) runout.
Check vane tip to vane tip. If the total indicator reading is greater than 0.005 in. (0.13 mm), determine
the cause and correct the issue before you proceed.

Maintenance
.030
101
For more information on how to set the impeller clearances, refer to the Impeller-clearance checks and
Impeller-clearance setting sections in Commissioning, Startup, Operation, and Shutdown.
Attach the i-ALERT™ Condition Monitor to the pump

CAUTION:
Always wear protective gloves. The pump and condition monitor can be hot.
Tools required:
• 5/32 inch hex wrench
1. Attach the condition monitor (761B) to the bearing frame (228A) using the hex-head screw (372T)
provided.
372T
761B
228A
2. Tighten the hex-head screw with a 5/32 inch hex wrench to 6 ft-lbs (8 Nm).

Maintenance
Post-assembly checks
Perform these checks after you assemble the pump, then continue with pump startup:
• Rotate the shaft by hand in order to make sure that it rotates easily and smoothly and that there is no
rubbing.
• Open the isolation valves and check the pump for leaks.
Install the back pull-out assembly (except HT 3196)

CAUTION:
Never remove the back pull-out assembly without assistance.
1. Clean the casing fit and install the casing gasket (351) on the seal chamber and stuffing-box cover.
2. Loosen the clamping bolts (370C) and jack bolts (370D) on the bearing housing.
370C
423
370D
3. Install the back pull-out assembly in the casing.

Maintenance
100
351
418
100
340
351
418
4. Install and then hand-tighten the casing bolts (370).

Refer to the bolt torque values for information on how to tighten the casing bolts.
5. Install and tighten the casing jackscrews (418).
NOTICE: Do not overtighten the casing jackscrews. Doing so may result in equipment damage.

Maintenance
370
108
370F
6. Reinstall the shims under the frame foot and tighten the frame foot to the baseplate.
Make sure that you use the proper shim. Mount a dial indicator in order to measure the distance
between the top of the frame and the baseplate. Make sure that the distance does not change as you
tighten the frame-foot bolts.
7. Check the total clearance of the impeller in the casing.
With new parts, an acceptable range is 0.030 in. (0.76 mm) to 0.065 in. (1.65 mm). If the impeller
clearance is outside of this range, you either have the incorrect parts, an improper installation, or too
much pipe strain. Determine the cause and correct the problem before you proceed.
8. Adjust the impeller clearance.
Refer to the Impeller clearance setting section for more information.
9. Replace the auxiliary piping.
10. Fill the pump with the proper lubricant. See Lubricating-oil requirements.
11. Reinstall the coupling guard.
See Install the coupling guard for more information.
NOTICE:
Risk of damage to the mechanical seal or shaft sleeve on units supplied with cartridge mechanical seals.
Prior to startup, make sure to tighten the set screws in the seal locking ring and remove the centering clips.
Assembly references
Bolt torque values
This table provides the bolt torque values.
Table 18: Bolt torque, lb-ft (Nm)
Location Frame 3196, CV 3196, LF NM 3196 3198
3196, 3796
Lube Dry Lube Dry Lube Dry
6-in. STi 27 (36) 40 (53) N/A N/A
Refer to the
Casing bolts (370) or 8-in. STi maximum torque 20 (27) 30 (40) 35 (47) 53 (71)
casing nuts (425) MTi, LTi values in lb-ft (Nm) 27 (36) 40 (53) 35 (47) 53 (71)
for casing bolts table.
XLT-i, i17 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Frame-to-adapter bolts All 20 (27) 30 (40) 20 (27) 30 (40) 20 (27) 30 (40)
Bearing-clamp ring STi, MTi 10* (1.1) 17* (1.9) 10* (1.1) 17* (1.9) 10* (1.1) 17* (1.9)
bolts (236A) - duplex
bearing only LTi 55* (6.2) 83* (9.4) 55* (6.2) 83* (9.4) 55* (6.2) 83* (9.4)

Maintenance
Location Frame 3196, CV 3196, LF NM 3196 3198

3196, 3796
Lube Dry Lube Dry Lube Dry
Bearing end cover bolts XLT-i, i17 9 (12) 12 (16) N/A N/A N/A N/A
(371C)
STi, MTi, 55* (6.2) 83* (9.4) N/A N/A N/A N/A
Dynamic seal capscrews LTi
(265)
XLT-i, i17 9 (12) 12 (16) N/A N/A N/A N/A
* Values are in lb-in.
(Nm)
This table provides the maximum torque values for casing bolts.
Table 19: Maximum torque values in lb-ft (Nm) for casing bolts
Models 3196, CV 3196 LF 3196, 3796 with 150 lb Model HT 3196 and all
(68 kg) casing flanges models with 300 lb (136
kg) casing flanges
Material specification
Ductile iron casing Alloy casing with Ductile iron and alloy
with A307 Grade B (304SS) F593 Grade 1 or casings with A193
casing bolts (316SS F593) Grade 2 grade B7 casing bolts
casing bolts
Frame Casing bolt Lube Dry Lube Dry Lube Dry
diameter
(in.)
8 in. STi 0.50 20 (27) 30 (41) 35 (47) 54 (73) 58 (79) 87 (118)
6 in. STi 0.625 39 (53) 59 (80) 71 (96) 107 (145) 115 (156) 173 (235)
MTi 0.625 39 (53) 59 (80) 71 (96) 107 (145) 115 (156) 173 (235)
LTi 0.625 39 (53) 59 (80) 71 (96) 107 (145) 115 (156) 173 (235)
XLT-i 0.625 39 (53) 59 (80) 71 (96) 107 (145) 115 (156) 173 (235)
i17 7/8 113 (153) 170 (230) 141 (191) 212 (287) 330 (447) 495 (671)
Shaft-end play
Use this table as a reference for shaft-end play values.
Table 20: Shaft-end play
Frame Double row bearing Duplex bearing
0.0011 (0.028) 0.0007 (0.018)
STi inches (millimeters) 0.0019 (0.048) 0.0010 (0.025)
0.0013 (0.033) 0.0009 (0.023)
MTi inches (millimeters) 0.0021 (0.053) 0.0012 (0.030)
Not applicable 0.0010 (0.025)
LTi inches (millimeters) 0.0015 (0.038)
0.0014 (0.036) 0.0010 (0.025)
XLT-i inches (millimeters) 0.0023 (0.058) 0.0015 (0.038)
Bearing types
Table 21: Bearing types
Outboard bearing
Frame Inboard bearing
Double row Duplex
STi 6207 3306 7306

Maintenance
Outboard bearing
Double row Duplex
MTi 6309 3309 7309
LTi 6311 Not applicable 7310
XLT-i, i17 6313 3313 7313
Spare parts
Always state the serial number and indicate the part name and item number from the relevant sectional
drawing when you order spare parts. It is imperative for service reliability to have a sufficient stock of
readily available spare parts.
• Impeller (101)
• Shaft (122A)
• Shaft sleeve (126)
• Outboard bearing (112A)
• Inboard bearing (168A)
• Casing gasket (351)
• Frame-to-adapter gasket (360D)
• Bearing-housing retaining ring (361A)
• Bearing lockwasher (382)
• Bearing locknut (136)
• Impeller O-ring (412A)
• Bearing-housing O-ring (496)
• Outboard labyrinth-seal rotary O-ring (497F)
• Outboard labyrinth-seal stationary O-ring (497G)
• Inboard labyrinth-seal rotary O-ring (497H)
• Inboard labyrinth-seal stationary O-ring (497J)
• Lantern ring half (105) (packed stuffing box)
• Stuffing box packing (106) (packed stuffing box)
• Packing gland (107) (packed stuffing box)
• Impeller gasket (428D) (XLT-i and i17 only)
Interchangeability drawings
3196 interchangeability
Table 22: 3196 interchangeability drawing
Shaft and Bearing Adapter Seal Chamber Impeller Casing Size
Description Frame Assembly
1x1.5-6 AA
Model 3196 STi 1.5x3-6 AB
1–3/8 in. Shaft 2x3-6 AC
Dia. Max 1X1.5-8 AA
BHP-40 HP 1.5X3-8 AB

Maintenance
Shaft and Bearing Adapter Seal Chamber Impeller Casing Size

Description Frame Assembly
3X4-7 A70
2X3-8 A60
3X4-8 A70
3X4-8G A70
1X2-10 A05
1.5X3-10 A50
Model 3196 2X3-10 A60
MTi 1–3/4 in. 3X4-10 A70
Shaft Dia. Max 3X4-10H A40
BHP-122 HP 4X6-10 A80
4X6-10H A80
1.5X3-13 A20
2X3-13 A30
3X4-13 A40
4X6-13 A80
1X2-10 A05
1.5X3-10 A50
2X3-10 A60
3X4-10 A70
Model 3196 LTi 3X4-10H A40
2–1/8 in. Shaft 4X6-10G A80
Dia. Max 4X6-10H A80
BHP-200 HP 1.5X3-13 A20
2X3-13 A30
3X4-13 A40
4X6-13 A80
6X8-13 A90
Model 3196 8X10-13 A100
XLT-i 2–1/2 in. 6X8-15 A110
Shaft Dia. Max 8X10-15 A120
BHP-250 HP 8X10-15G A120
17 in. XLT-i has 8X10-15H A120
2–3/4 in. Shaft 4X6-17 A105
Dia. Max 6X8-17 A110
BHP-350 HP 8X10-17 A120
Lubrication conversion
Frame lubrication conversion
NOTICE:
• Never mix greases of different consistencies (NLGI 1 or 3 with NLGI 2) or with different thickeners.
For example, never mix a lithium-based grease with a polyurea-based grease. Doing so may result in
decreased performance.
• Remove the bearings and old grease if you need to change the grease type or consistency. Failure to
do so may result in equipment damage or decreased performance.
Use a grease that is suitable for high temperatures when you have frame pumpage temperatures greater
than 350°F (177°C). Ensure that mineral-oil greases have oxidation stabilizers and a consistency of NLGI
3.
Most pumps use Sunoco 2EP grease. High temperature units with a pumpage temperature greater than
350° F (177°C) use Mobil SCH32.

Maintenance
This table shows which brand of grease to use when lubricating the pump.
Table 23: Lubricating-grease requirements
Pumpage temperature less than Pumpage temperature greater
350°F (177°C) than 350°F (177°C)
NGLI consistency 2 3
Mobil Mobilux EP2 SCH32
Exxon Unirex N2 Unirex N3
Sunoco Mutipurpose 2EP N/A
SKF LGMT 2 LGMT 3
Convert from greased-for-life or regreaseable to oil-lubricated bearings

1. Remove the plug from the oil-return slot in the frame located under the radial bearing. Use this table
as a guide.
Pump model Action
STi Remove the epoxy from the return slot.
MTi, LTi , XLT-i , and i-17 Remove the set screw installed in the oil-return hole.
2. Remove the plug from the oil-return hole in the bearing housing (134).
3. Replace both bearings with unshielded, oil-lubricated bearings.
Table 24: Bearing types
Outboard bearing
Double row Duplex
STi 6207 3306 7306
MTi 6309 3309 7309
LTi 6311 Not applicable 7310
XLT-i, i17 6313 3313 7313
4. Remove the grease fittings (193) to prevent accidental greasing.
Two plugs (408H) are required to replace the two grease fittings.
408W 113A
372T
408W
761B
408N
228A
408M 319
408L
529 408A
241
370F
Item Number Size Description Quantity

113 1/4"-18 NPT External hex/square head 2
pipe plug

Maintenance
Item Number Size Description Quantity

113A 1/2"-14 NPT External hex/square head 1
pipe plug
193 1/4"-18 NPT Grease fitting 2
228 ---- Bearing frame 1
241 ---- Frame foot 1
370F 1/2" Hex cap screw 2
408A 3/8"-18 NPT External square head pipe 1
plug (magnetic)
408J 1/4"-18 NPT External hex/square head 1
pipe plug
408L 1/2"-14 NPT Square countersunk 1
headless pipe plug
408M 1" 11-1/2" NPT Square countersunk 1
headless pipe plug
529 1/2" Light helical spring lock 2
washer
Conversion from flood-oil to pure-oil mist

Consult your local ITT representative for further information on this topic.
Convert from flood oil to regreaseable

Consult your local ITT representative for further information on this topic.

Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Operation troubleshooting
Symptom Cause Remedy
The pump is not delivering The pump is not primed. Re-prime the pump and check that the pump and
liquid. suction line are full of liquid.
The suction line is clogged. Remove the obstructions.
The impeller is clogged. Back-flush the pump in order to clean the impeller.
The shaft is rotating in the wrong direction. Change the rotation. The rotation must match the
arrow on the bearing housing or pump casing.
The foot valve or suction pipe opening is not Consult an ITT representative for the proper
submerged enough. submersion depth. Use a baffle in order to
eliminate vortices.
The suction lift is too high. Shorten the suction pipe.
The pump is not producing The gasket or O-ring has an air leak. Replace the gasket or O-ring.
the rated flow or head.
The stuffing box has an air leak. Replace or readjust the mechanical seal.
The impeller is partly clogged. Back-flush the pump in order to clean the impeller.
The clearance between the impeller and the Adjust the impeller clearance.
pump casing is excessive.
The suction head is not sufficient. Make sure that the suction-line shutoff valve is
fully open and that the line is unobstructed.
The impeller is worn or broken. Inspect and replace the impeller if necessary.
The pump starts and then The pump is not primed. Re-prime the pump and check that the pump and
stops pumping. suction line are full of liquid.
The suction line has air or vapor pockets. Rearrange the piping in order to eliminate air
pockets.
The suction line has an air leak. Repair the leak.
The bearings are running The pump and driver are not aligned properly. Realign the pump and driver.
hot.
There is not sufficient lubrication. Check the lubricant for suitability and level.
The lubrication was not cooled properly. Check the cooling system.
The pump is noisy or The pump and driver are not aligned properly. Realign the pump and driver.
vibrates.
The impeller is partly clogged. Back-flush the pump in order to clean the impeller.
The impeller or shaft is broken or bent. Replace the impeller or shaft as necessary.
The foundation is not rigid. Tighten the hold-down bolts of the pump and
motor. Make sure the baseplate is properly grouted
without voids or air pockets.
The bearings are worn. Replace the bearings.
The suction or discharge piping is not anchored Anchor the suction or discharge piping as
or properly supported. necessary according to recommendations in the
Hydraulic Institute Standards Manual.
The pump is cavitating. Locate and correct the system problem.

Troubleshooting

The stuffing box is leaking The packing gland is not adjusted properly. Tighten the gland nuts.
excessively.
The stuffing box is not packed properly. Check the packing and repack the box.
The mechanical seal parts are worn. Replace the worn parts.
The mechanical seal is overheating. Check the lubrication and cooling lines.
The shaft sleeve is scored. Machine or replace the shaft sleeve as necessary.
The motor requires The discharge head has dropped below the Install a throttle valve. If this does not help, then
excessive power. rated point and is pumping too much liquid. trim the impeller diameter. If this does not help,
then contact your ITT representative.
The liquid is heavier than expected. Check the specific gravity and viscosity.
The stuffing-box packing is too tight. Readjust the packing. If the packing is worn, then
replace the packing.
Rotating parts are rubbing against each other. Check the parts that are wearing for proper
clearances.
The impeller clearance is too tight. Adjust the impeller clearance.
Alignment troubleshooting
Horizontal (side-to-side) alignment cannot The driver feet are bolt-bound. Loosen the pump's hold-down bolts, and
be obtained (angular or parallel). slide the pump and driver until you
achieve horizontal alignment.
The baseplate is not leveled properly and 1. Determine which corners of the
is probably twisted. baseplate are high or low.
2. Remove or add shims at the
appropriate corners.
3. Realign the pump and driver.
Assembly troubleshooting
There is excessive shaft end play. The internal clearance of the bearings Replace the bearings with a bearing of
exceeds the recommended amount. the correct type.
The snap ring is loose in the bearing- Re-seat the snap ring.
housing groove.
There is excessive shaft and sleeve runout. The sleeve is worn. Replace the sleeve.
The shaft is bent. Replace the shaft.
There is excessive bearing-frame flange The shaft is bent. Replace the shaft.
runout.
The flange of the bearing frame is distorted. Replace the bearing-frame flange.
There is excessive frame-adapter runout. There is corrosion on the frame adapter. Replace the frame adapter.
The adapter-to-frame gasket is not seated Re-seat the frame adapter and make
properly. sure that the adapter-to-frame gasket
is seated properly.
There is excessive seal chamber or stuffing- The seal chamber or the stuffing-box cover Re-seat the seal chamber or stuffing-
box cover runout. is not properly seated in the frame adapter. box cover.
There is corrosion or wear on the seal Replace the seal chamber or stuffing-
chamber or stuffing-box cover. box cover.
There is excessive vane-tip runout of the The vane is bent. Replace the impeller.
impeller.

Troubleshooting
i-ALERT™ Condition Monitor troubleshooting

There are no green or red flashing LEDs. The battery is dead. Replace the condition monitor.
The unit is deactivated. Activate the condition monitor.
The unit is malfunctioning. Consult your ITT representative
for a warranty replacement.
The red LEDs are flashing, but the temperature and The baseline is bad. Check the temperature and
vibration are at acceptable levels. vibration levels and reset the
condition monitor.
The unit is malfunctioning. Consult your ITT representative
for a warranty replacement.

Parts Listings and Cross-Sectional Drawings
Parts Listings and Cross-Sectional

Drawings
Parts list
Table 25: Construction material and quantity
Item Quantity Part name Pump Material
All D.I. D.I. With All 316SS All All Alloy 20
316 SS CD4MCu
impeller
100 1 Casing 1012 1012 1203 1216 1204
101 1 Impeller 1013 1203 1203 1216 1204
105 1 Lantern Ring Teflon
106 1 set Stuffing Box Packing Non-asbestos braid
107 1 Gland—Packed Box 1203 1204
108 1 Frame Adapter 1013
109C 1*** Outboard Bearing End Cover 1001
112A 1 Outboard Bearing Double row angular contact (duplex pair for LTi)
113 2 Plug—Grease Relief 2210
113B 1 Plug—Oil Fill 2210
122 1 Shaft—Without Sleeve 2229 2230
122 1 Shaft—With Sleeve 2238
126 1 Shaft Sleeve 2229 2230
134 1 Bearing Housing 1001
136 1 Bearing Locknut Steel
168A 1 Radial Bearing Single row ball
184 1 Seal Chamber/Stuffing Box Cover 1012 1012 1203 1216 1204
193 2 Grease Fitting Steel
228 1 Bearing Frame STi 1013, All others - 1001
236A 10 Cap Screw—Bearing Clamp Ring 2210
239 1 Support, Casing – – 2201* 2201* 2201*
241 1 Frame Foot 1001
248 1 Oil Thrower 2210
250 1 Gland—Mechanical Seal Material varies
253B 1 Bearing Clamp Ring 2210
319 1 Sight Glass Glass/steel
332A 1 Outboard Labyrinth Seal w/O-rings Brass ASTM B505-96
333A 1 Inboard Labyrinth Seal w/O-rings Brass ASTM B505-96
351 1 Casing Gasket Aramid fiber w/EPDM
353 4 Gland Stud 2228
355 4 Gland Stud Nut 2228
358 1 Plug—Casing Drain 2210 2229 2230
358Y 1 *** Plug, Impeller 2229 2230


316 SS CD4MCu
impeller
360C 1 *** Gasket—Thrust End Cover Buna
360D 1 Gasket—Frame-to-Adapter Buna
360Q 1 Gasket—Gland-to-Stuffing Box Material varies
Cover
361A 1 Retaining Ring Steel
370 **** Bolt—Adapter to Case 2210 2228
370B 4 Bolt—Frame-to-Adapter 2210
370C ** Clamp Bolt —Bearing Housing 2210
370D ** Jack Bolt—Bearing Housing 2210
370F 2 Bolt—Frame Foot to Frame 2210
370H 2 Stud—Stuffing Box Cover-to-Adapter 2228
370Y 2 Bolt—Cap Casing to Support – – 2210*
371C 6 *** Cap Screw-End Cover to Bearing 2210
Housing
382 1 Bearing Lockwasher Steel
383 1 Mechanical Seal Material varies
400 1 Coupling Key 2210
408A 1 Plug—Oil Drane 2210
408H 4 Plug—Oil Mist Connection 2210
408J 1 Plug—Oiler 2210
408L 1 Plug—Oil Cooler Inlet 2210
408M 1 Plug—Oil Cooler Outlet 2210
408N 1 Plug—Sight Glass 2210
412A 1 O-Ring, Graphoil Impeller – – *
418 3 Jack Bolt—Adapter-to-Case 2228
423 3 Jam Nut—Bearing Housing Jack Bolt 2210
423B 2 Hex Nut—Stuffing Box Cover to 2228
Adapter
428 1 Gasket, Plug Teflon
437 1 Lockwasher, Casing to Support – – 2210*
458Y 1 *** Plug, Impeller 2229 2230
469B 2 Dowel Pin—Frame-to-Adapter Steel
494 1 Tube Element, Finned Cooled 304SS / Copper
496 1 O-Ring Bearing Housing Buna N
412A 1 O-Ring—Impeller Viton
497F 1 O-Ring—Outboard Labyrinth Rotor Viton
497G 1 O-Ring—Outboard Labyrinth Stator Viton
497H 1 O-Ring—Inboard Labyrinth Rotor Viton
497J 1 O-Ring—Inboard Laybrinth Stator Viton
497L 1 O-Ring Internal (inboard) Viton


316 SS CD4MCu
impeller
497N 1 O-Ring Internal (outboard) Viton
503 1 Adapter Ring 1013
529 1 Lockwasher—Frame Foot-to-Bearing Steel
Frame
555 1 Tube, Finned Cooling Assembly 304AA / Copper
555A 1 Tube, Ftg Male (Frame Cooling) Brass
555B 2 Connector, Thermocouple (Frame Brass
Cooling)
555C 2 Elbow, Female (Frame Cooling) Brass
555D 1 Conn TC Sealed PWR Cast iron
761B 1 i-ALERT™ Condition Monitor Stainless steel/epoxy
Table 26: Construction material and quantity (continued)

All 317SS All Monel All Nickel All All
Hastelloy C Hastelloy B
100 1 Casing 1209 1119 1601 1215 1217
101 1 Impeller 1209 1119 1601 1215 1217
105 1 Lantern Ring Teflon
106 1 set Stuffing Box Packing Non-asbestos braid
107 1 Gland—Packed Box 1209 1119 1601 1215 1217
112A 1 Outboard Bearing Double row angular contact (duplex pair for LTi)
122 1 Shaft—Less Sleeve 2232 2150 2155 2248 2247
122 1 Shaft—With Sleeve 2229
126 1 Shaft Sleeve 2232 2150 2155 2248 2247
184 1 Seal Chamber/Stuffing Box Cover 1209 1119 1601 1215 1217
228 1 Bearing Frame STi-1013, All others - 1001
239 1 Support, Casing – – – 2201* –


353 4 Gland Stud 2232 2150 2155 2248 2247
355 4 Gland Stud Nut 2232 2150 2155 2248 2247
358 1 Plug—Casing Drain 2232 2150 2156 2248 2247
358Y 1 *** Plug, Impeller 2232 2150 2156 2248 2156
360Q 1 Gasket—Gland-to-Stuffing Box Cover Material varies
370 **** Bolt—Adapter to Case 2228
370D ** Jack Bolt—Bearing Housing 2210
370H 2 Bolt—Cap Casing to Support – – – 2210* –
Housing
412A 1 O-Ring, Graphoil Impeller – – – * –
Adapter
437 1 Lockwasher, Casing to Support – – – 2210* –
458Y 1*** Plug, Impeller 2232 2150 2155 2248 2247


Frame
Cooling)
Table 27: Construction material and quantity (continued)

Item Quantity Part name Pump Material (3196, Pump Material (NM Pump Material
HT 3196, CV 3196, 3196) (3198)
3796)
All Titanium Vinylester D.I./Teflon
100 1 Casing 1220 6929 9639
101 1 Impeller 1220 6929 6944
105 1 Lantern Ring Teflon – –
106 1 set Stuffing Box Packing Non-asbestos braid – –
107 1 Gland—Packed Box 1220 – –
112A 1 Outboard Bearing Double row angluar contact (duplex pair for LTi)
122 1 Shaft—Less Sleeve 2156 2229 –
122 1 Shaft—With Sleeve 2229 6947
126 1 Shaft Sleeve 2156 2229 –
184 1 Seal Chamber/Stuffing Box Cover 1220 6929 9639
228 1 Bearing Frame STi - 1013, All others - 1001
239 1 Support, Casing – – –

HT 3196, CV 3196, 3196) (3198)
3796)
353 4 Gland Stud 2156 2229 2229
355 4 Gland Stud Nut 2156 2229 2229
358 1 Plug—Casing Drain 2156 – –
358Y 1 *** Plug, Impeller 2156 – –
360Q 1 Gasket—Gland-to-Stuffing Box Material varies
Cover
370 **** Bolt—Adapter to Case 2228
370D **l Jack Bolt—Bearing Housing 2210
370Y 2 Bolt—Cap Casing to Support – – –
Housing
412A 1 O-Ring, Graphoil Impeller – – –
Adapter

HT 3196, CV 3196, 3196) (3198)
3796)
437 1 Lockwasher, Casing to Support – – –
458Y 1 *** Plug, Impeller 2156 – –
Frame
Cooling)
Table 28: Key to table symbols

– Not applicable
* Only applicable for HT 3196
** 3 for STi, MTi, LTi
4 for XLT-i, i17
*** XLT-I and i17 only
**** 4 for 6 in. STi
8 for 8 in. STi and MTi
16 for 13 in. MTi, LTi , XLT-I
24 for 15 in. XLT-I
12 for 10 in. MTi, LTi , i17
Table 29: Material-code reference

Material Goulds material ASTM Din ISO JIS
code
Cast Iron 1001 A48 CLASS 20
Ductile Iron 1012 A395 Gr60-40-18
Ductile Iron 1013 A536 Gr60-42-10
CD4MCu 1041 A744 CD4MCU

Material Goulds material ASTM Din ISO JIS

code
Monel 1119 A494 GrM-35-1
316SS 1203 A744 CF-8M 1.4408 G5121 (SC514)
Alloy 20 1204 A744CN-7M 1.4500
317SS 1209 A744CG-8M 1.4448
Hastelloy C 1215 A494 CW-6M
CD4MCu 1216 A744CD4MCU 9.4460
Hastelloy B 1217 A494 N-7M
Titanium 1220 B367 GrC-3
Nickel 1601 A494 GrCZ100
Monel 2150 B164 UNS N04400
Nickel 2155 B160 UNS N02200
Titanium 2156 B348 Gr2
Carbon Steel 2201 A576 Gr. 1018 and
1020
Carbon Steel 2210 A108Gr1211
304SS 2228 A276 Type 304
316SS 2229 A276 Type 316
Alloy 20 2230 B473 (N08020)
317SS 2232 A276
4150 Steel 2237 A322Gr4150
4140 Steel 2238 A434Gr4140
4140 Steel 2239 A193 Gr. B7
Alloy B-2 2247 B335 (N10665)
Alloy C-276 2248 B574 (N10276)
GMP-2000 6929 N/A
PFA Lined Steel 6944 N/A
PFA Lined 316SS 6947 N/A
PFA Lined Ductile 9639 N/A
Iron

761B 408W 360D 370

361A
372T 113A 370B 497J 108
134
496
370C
100
382
351
136 101
497F
370H
400
122
332A 412A
497G
370D
184
112
423B Either
side
228A
408L
319 408M 241 168 497H 126
408N
370F 408A 469B 333A 418
Figure 30: 3196 cross-sectional drawing
372T
408W
408W 761B
113A
408N
382 408L 333A

361A
496
423
370D
497H
332A
497J
122
112A 400 319
136 408L
134
497F 497G 370C
Figure 31: STi bearing-frame exploded view

408W 372T
761B 113A
408N 408W
408M
319
168A
370B
496
370D 423
497F 408L
400 370E 408A

122
361A
241
112A
382
136
370C 134
332A 497G
Figure 32: MTi bearing-frame exploded view
761B 372T
408W
408N 113A
408M
408W
168A
228A
248
400
253B
319
136
423
370D 317B
497G
408L
236A 122
112A 370F 408A
241
382
496
134
370C
332A
497F
Figure 33: LTi bearing-frame exploded view

372T 761B
408N
408W
408M
408L
241
319
400
370E
408H
408A 370C
168A
360C
497G 122
496
497F
423
112 370D
382
136
109
371C
332A
Figure 34: XLT-i bearing-frame exploded view
The finned-tube oil cooler is standard on HT 3196 and optional on all other models.
555C
555B
551D
494
555B
555C
Figure 35: Finned-tube oil cooler exploded view

Certification: CE or CE ATEX
Certificates of conformance
CSA Certificate


ATEX notification

IECEx Certificate of Conformity


Chinese Certificate of Conformity

Other Relevant Documentation or Manuals
Other Relevant Documentation or Manuals

For additional documentation
For any other relevant documentation or manuals, contact your ITT representative.

Local ITT Contacts
Local ITT Contacts

Regional offices
Region Address Telephone Fax
North America (Headquarters) ITT - Goulds Pumps +1–315–568–2811 +1–315–568–2418
240 Fall Street
Seneca Falls, NY 13148
USA
Asia Pacific ITT Industrial Process +65–627–63693 +65– 627–63685
10 Jalan Kilang #06-01
Singapore 159410
Europe ITT - Goulds Pumps +44–1297–630250 +44–1297–630256
Millwey Rise Industrial Estate
Axminster, Devon, England
EX13 5HU
Latin America ITT - Goulds Pumps +562–544–7000 +562–544–7001
Camino La Colina # 1448
Condominio Industrial El Rosal
Huechuraba – Santiago
8580000
Chile
Middle East and Africa ITT - Goulds Pumps +30–210–677–0770 +30–210–677–5642
Achileos Kyrou 4
Neo Psychiko 115 25 Athens
Greece

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us if we achieved our goal on your order. Please take our customer satisfaction
survey online at:
www.ittindustrialproducts.com/feedbacksurvey.html
We appreciate you taking the time to provide your feedback. Thank you for buying
ITT pumps, parts, and controls.
Contact Us
Goulds Pumps has offices, warehouses and manufacturing facilities worldwide,
while doing business in over 100 countries in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East
and Asia Pacific. To find your nearest distributor, use our convenient Sales and
Service Locator found on our Web site.
Visit our Web site for the latest version of this document and more information
http://www.gouldspumps.com
240 Fall Street

Seneca Falls, NY 13148
USA
Tel. 1–800–446–8537
Fax (315) 568–2418
© 2010 ITT Corporation. The original instruction is in English. All non-English instructions are translations of the original
instruction. en-US.2011-04.IOM.3196.i-FRAME

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Goulds Pumps

Installation, Operation, and

Transportation and Storage..........................................................................................................................................10

Model 3196 i-FRAME Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 1

Commissioning, Startup, Operation, and Shutdown............................................................................................40

2 Model 3196 i-FRAME Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual

Parts Listings and Cross-Sectional Drawings.......................................................................................................133

Other Relevant Documentation or Manuals.........................................................................................................150

Local ITT Contacts.......................................................................................................................................................151

Model 3196 i-FRAME Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 3

Introduction and Safety

Requesting other information

4 Model 3196 i-FRAME Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual

Safety terminology and symbols

A hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could

A hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could

• A potential situation which, if not avoided,

Model 3196 i-FRAME Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 5

6 Model 3196 i-FRAME Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual

Precautions before work

Precautions during work

Wash the skin and eyes

Model 3196 i-FRAME Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 7

Product approval standards

8 Model 3196 i-FRAME Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual

SERIAL NO.& YEAR OF

Model 3196 i-FRAME Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 9

Transportation and Storage

Inspect the unit

10 Model 3196 i-FRAME Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual

Pump type Lifting method

Figure 1: Example of a proper lifting method

Figure 2: Example of a proper lifting method

Figure 3: Example of a proper lifting method

Model 3196 i-FRAME Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 11

12 Model 3196 i-FRAME Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual

Figure 5: 3196 pump

Drive-unit size group Number of hydraulic sizes

Model 3196 i-FRAME Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 13

Part description 3196

Figure 6: 3196 part description

14 Model 3196 i-FRAME Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual

General description i-ALERT™ Condition Monitor

Model 3196 i-FRAME Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 15

Temperature and vibration limits

16 Model 3196 i-FRAME Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual

Nameplate on the pump casing using English units

Table 5: Explanation of nameplate on the pump casing

Nameplate on the pump casing using metric units

Table 6: Explanation of the nameplate on the pump casing

Model 3196 i-FRAME Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 17

Nameplate field Explanation

Nameplate on the bearing frame

Table 7: Explanation of the nameplate on the bearing frame

Nameplate field Explanation

18 Model 3196 i-FRAME Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual

NOTICE: Supervision by an authorized ITT representative is recommended to ensure proper installation.

Pump location guidelines

Model 3196 i-FRAME Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 19