Math Class 11 Chapter 10 Ex 10.2 KPK Book FEDRAL Board

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Exercise 10.

2
Question #1

Find the value of √26


sec𝜃 = ±
5
(i) sin2𝜃
Since
(ii) cos2𝜃
sec𝜃 is negative in the II quadrant
(iii) tan2𝜃
so neglect positive sign.
Solution:
√26
sec𝜃 = −
1 5
tan 𝜃 = − , 𝜃 is in II quadrant
5
5
⇒ cos 𝜃 = − → (i)
∵ sec 2 𝜃 = 1 + tan2 𝜃 √26

1 2 1
2
sec 𝜃 = 1 + (− ) ∵ tan 𝜃 = −
5 5

1 sin 𝜃 1
2
sec 𝜃 = 1 + ⇒ =−
25 cos 𝜃 5

25 + 1 1
2
sec 𝜃 = ⇒ sin 𝜃 = − × cos 𝜃
25 5

26 Put value of cos 𝜃


sec 2 𝜃 =
25
1 5
⇒ sin 𝜃 = − × −
Taking √ on both sides 5 √26
1
26 sin𝜃 = → (ii)
sec 𝜃 = ±√ √26
25
5
tan 2   13
(i) 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐𝜽 12
13
sin2𝜃 = 2sin𝜃 cos 𝜃
5
Put values tan2𝜃 = −
12
1 −5
sin2𝜃 = 2 ( )( )
√26 √26
Question # 2
10
=−
26 5
If sin 𝜃 = and 𝜃 is the II quadrant
13
5
sin2𝜃 = −
13 (i) sin2𝜃

(ii) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝜽 (ii) cos2𝜃

cos 2𝜃 = cos 2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃 (iii) tan2𝜃

Put values Solution:


2 2
5 1 Given that
cos 2𝜃 = (− ) −( )
√26 √26
5
sin 𝜃 = , 𝜃 is in II quadrant
25 1 13
cos 2𝜃 = −
26 26
sin2 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃 = 1
24
cos 2𝜃 =
26 5 2
( ) + cos 2 𝜃 = 1
13
12
cos 2𝜃 =
13 25
+ cos 2 𝜃 = 1
169
(iii) 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐𝜽
25
sin2𝜃 cos 2 𝜃 = 1 −
tan2𝜃 = 169
cos2𝜃
Taking L.C.M cos2𝜃 = cos 2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃

169 − 25 12 2 5 2
cos 2 𝜃 = cos2𝜃 = (− ) − ( )
169 13 13
144 144 25
cos 2 𝜃 = cos2𝜃 = −
169 169 169
Taking √ on both sides 144 − 25
cos2𝜃 =
169
144
cos 𝜃 = ±√ 119
169 cos2𝜃 = → (ii)
169
12 (iii) 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐𝜽

13
sin2𝜃
Since tan2𝜃 =
cos2𝜃
cos𝜃 is negative in the II quadrant
120
so neglect positive sign. tan 2   169
119
12 169
cos 𝜃 = −
13
120 169
tan2𝜃 = − ×
169 119

(i) 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐𝜽 120


tan2𝜃 = −
119
⇒ sin2𝜃 = 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
Question # 3
Put values
4
If sin 𝜃 = and terminal ray 𝜃 is in
5 12 5
⇒ sin 2𝜃 = 2 ( ) (− )
13 13
the II quadrant, then find

(ii) 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐𝜽
(i) sin2𝜃 Since
 cos𝜃 is negative in the II quadrant
(ii) cos
2
so neglect positive sign.
Solution:
3
cos𝜃 = −
Given that 5

4
sin 𝜃 =
5
(i) 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐𝜽
∵ sin2 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃 = 1
sin 2𝜃 = 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
4 2
( ) + cos 2 𝜃 = 1 4 3
5 sin 2𝜃 = 2 ( ) (− )
5 5
16
+ cos 2 𝜃 = 1 24
25 sin 𝜃 = −
25
16
cos 2 𝜃 = 1– 
25 (ii) cos
2
25 − 16
cos 2 𝜃 =
25 θ 1 + cos 𝜃
cos = ±√
9 2 2
cos 2 𝜃 =
25
3
Taking √ 1 + (− )
= ±√
on both sides 5
2
9
cos𝜃 = ±√
25 1 3
= ±√ (1 − )
2 5
3
cos𝜃 = ±
5
1 5−3
= ±√ ( )
2 5
1 2 1 3
= ±√ ( ) = ±√ (1 + )
2 5 2 7

1 1 7+3
= ±√ = ±√ ( )
2 7
5

𝜃 1 10
As 𝜃 is in II quadrant, so will be = ±√ ( )
2
2 7

in I quadrant. cos is positive in I
2
5
quadrant neglect negative sign. sin 𝜃 = ±√
7
 1
cos  Since
2 5
sin𝜃 is negative in the III quadrant
Question # 4
so neglect positive sign.
3
If cos 𝜃 = − and terminal ray 𝜃
7
𝜃 5
is in III quadrant then find sin sin 𝜃 = −√
2 7
Solution:
Question # 5
By using half angle formula
Using double angle identities find the

𝜃 1 − cos 𝜃 values of the following


sin = ±√
2 2
2
(i) sin
3
3

1 − (− 7)
=± Solution:
2
2
sin  sin120
3
Question # 6
∵ sin 2𝜃 = 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
Use the half angle identities to
sin 120° = 2 sin 60° ⋅ cos 60° evaluate exactly

√3 1 (i) cos 15∘


= 2( )( )
2 2
Solution:
√3
=
2 𝜃 1 + cos 𝜃
As cos = ±√
2 2
2
(ii) cos
3 Put 𝜃 = 30∘
Solution:
30∘ 1
2 cos ( ) = ±√ (1 + cos 30∘ )
cos  cos120 2 2
3

∵ cos 2𝜃 = cos 2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃 1 √3


cos 15∘ = ±√ (1 + )
2 2
⇒ cos 120° = cos 2 60° − sin2 60°
2 1 2 + √3
1 2 √3 cos 15∘ = ±√ ( )
=( ) −( ) 2 2
2 2

1 3
= − 2 + √3
4 4 cos 15∘ = ±√
4
−2
=
4 √2 + √ 3

cos 15 = ±
2
1
=−
2
Here angle is 15° in I quadrant. So
√2 + 1
cos will be positive in I quadrant. tan 67.5° = ±√
√2 − 1
Neglect negative sign.
Here angle is 67.5° in I quadrant. So
√2 + √ 3 tan will be positive in I quadrant.
cos 15∘ =
2
Neglect negative sign.

(ii) 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝟔𝟕. 𝟓∘ )
√2 + 1 √2 + 1
Solution: tan 67.5° = √ × Rationalizing
√2 − 1 √2 − 1

𝜃 1 − cos 𝜃
As tan = ±√ 2
2 1 + cos 𝜃 (√2 + 1)
tan 67.5° = √ 2
(√2) − (1)2
Put 𝜃 = 135∘

135° 1 − cos 135° 2 + 1 + 2√2


As tan ( ) = ±√ tan 67.5° = √
2 1 + cos 135° 2−1

 1  3 + 2√2
1    tan 67.5° = √
 2 1
tan  67.5   
 1 
1   
 2
tan 67.5° = √3 + 2√2

2 1
tan 67.5   2
2 1 (𝐢𝐢𝐢) 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟏𝟏𝟐. 𝟓∘ )
2 Solution:
Solution:
𝜃 1 − cos 𝜃
As sin = ±√
2 2 𝛑
𝐜𝐨𝐬 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝟐. 𝟓°
𝟖
Put 𝜃 = 225∘

225∘ 1 − cos 225∘ θ 1 + cos 𝜃


sin ( ) = ±√ As cos = ±√
2 2 2 2

1
Put 𝜃 = 45°
1 − (− )
sin 112.5° = ±√ √ 2
2 45° 1 + cos 45°
cos = ±√
2 2
1 √2 + 1
sin 112.5° = ±√ ( )
2 √2 1 1
cos 22.5° = ±√ (1 + )
2 √2
(√2 + 1)
sin 112.5° = ±√
2√2
1 √2 + 1
= ±√ ( )
Here angle is 112.5° in II quadrant. 2 √2
So sin will be positive in II quadrant.
Neglect negative sign. √2 + 1
= ±√
2√2
(√2 + 1)
sin 112.5° = √ Here angle is 22.5° in I quadrant. So
2√2
cos will be positive in I quadrant.
√2 + 1 √2 Neglect negative sign.
sin 112.5° = ±√ ×
2√2 √2
√2 + 1 √2
2 + √2 = ±√ ×
sin 112.5° = √ 2√2 √2
4

√2 + √2 2 + √2
=√
sin 112.5° = 4
2
𝛑
(iv) 𝐜𝐨𝐬
𝟖
√2 + √2 Here angle is 75° in I quadrant. So tan
=
2 will be positive in I quadrant. Neglect

(v) 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟕𝟓∘ negative sign.

Solution:
2 + √3
𝜃 1 − cos 𝜃 tan 75° = √
As tan = ±√ 2 − √3
2 1 + cos 𝜃

Put 𝜃 = 150∘

150° 1 − cos 150°


As tan = ±√
2 1 + cos 150° 5
(vi) sin
12
Note: cos(150∘ ) = cos(180∘ − 30∘ )
Solution:
√3
cos 150∘ = −cos 30∘ = −
2 5
sin  sin 75
12

𝜃 1 − cos 𝜃
 3 As sin = ±√
1   2 2

 2 
tan 75   Put 𝜃 = 150°
 3
1   
 2  150° 1 − cos 150°
⇒ sin ( ) = ±√
2 2
2 3
2  3
tan 75   1   
2 3  2 
sin 75  
2 2

1 3
sin 75   1  
2 2 
1 2 3  = 𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒
  
2 2    2
(ii) tan  cot 
2 2 sin 
2 + √3
= ±√ Solution:
4

√2 + √3

2
 
Here angle is 75° in I quadrant. So sin 𝐋. 𝐇. 𝐒 = tan  cot
2 2
will be positive in I quadrant. Neglect
 
sin cos
negative sign. 2  2

 
cos sin
√2 + √3 2 2
sin 75° =
2
   
sin  sin  cos  cos
Question #7  2 2 2 2
 
Prove following Identities sin . cos
2 2
1
(𝐢) cos4   sin 4    
sec2 sin 2  cos 2
 2 2
 
Solution: sin . cos
2 2
𝐋. 𝐇. 𝐒
1
4
= cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 4 
 
sin . cos
= (cos 2 𝜃)2 − (sin2 𝜃)2 2 2
= (cos 2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃)(cos 2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃) Multiplying and dividing by 2
= (1) ⋅ (cos2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃)
2
= (cos 2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃) 
 
2sin . cos
= cos2𝜃 2 2
1 2
= =
sec 2𝜃 sin 𝜃
= 𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒 = tan θ
= 𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒
1  cos 2 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟑𝜷 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟑𝜷
(𝐢𝐢𝐢)  cot 2  (v) − =𝟐
1  cos 2 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜷 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜷

Solution: Solution:

sin 3𝛽 cos 3𝛽
1 + cos 2𝜃 L.H.S = −
𝐋. 𝐇. 𝐒 = sin 𝛽 cos 𝛽
1 − cos 2𝜃
Using double angle identity Taking L.C.M

2 cos 2 𝜃 ∵ sin2 𝜃 =
1 − cos 2 𝜃
= 2
2 sin2 𝜃
1 + cos 2 𝜃 sin 3𝛽 cos 𝛽 − cos 3𝛽 sin 𝛽
= cot 2 𝜃 & cos 2 θ =
2 =
sin 𝛽 cos 𝛽
= 𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒

∵ sin α cos 𝛽 − cos 𝛼 sin 𝛽


(iv) 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐𝜽 − 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟐𝜽 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 = sin (𝛼 − 𝛽)

Solution:

𝐋. 𝐇. 𝐒 = cosec 2𝜃 − cot 2𝜃 sin(3𝛽 − 𝛽)


=
sin 𝛽 ⋅ cos 𝛽

1 cos 2𝜃 sin 2𝛽
= − =
sin 2𝜃 sin 2𝜃 sin 𝛽 ⋅ cos 𝛽
Taking L.C.M
1 − cos 2 𝜃 2 sin 𝛽 cos 𝛽
1 − cos 2𝜃 ∵ sin2 𝜃 = =
=
2 sin 𝛽 ⋅ cos 𝛽
sin 2𝜃
2 sin2 θ =2
=
2 sin θ cos θ
= R. H. S
sin θ
=
cos θ
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝜽 Solution:
(vi) + = 𝟐𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟐𝜽
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽
cos 3 𝜃 − sin3 𝜃
Solution: L.H.S =
cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃
sin 3𝜃 cos 3𝜃
L.H.S = +
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 ∵ 𝑎3 − 𝑏 3 = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 )
Taking L.C.M
sin 3𝜃 ⋅ sin 𝜃 + cos 3𝜃 ⋅ cos 𝜃
=
cos 𝜃 ⋅ sin 𝜃 (cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃)(cos 2 𝜃 + sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃)
cos 3𝜃 ⋅ cos 𝜃 + sin 3𝜃 sin 𝜃 (cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃)
=
cos 𝜃 ⋅ sin 𝜃
= cos 2 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃
= cos 2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃 +cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽 + sin 𝛼 sin 𝛽
= cos(𝛼 − 𝛽)
= 1 + sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
× ing and ÷ ing with 2
cos(3𝜃 − 𝜃)
= 1 + sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 = 2( )
2
cos 2𝜃 2 + 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
= =
sin 𝜃 ⋅ cos 𝜃 2
2 + sin 2𝜃
× ing and ÷ ing with 2 =
2
2 cos 𝜃 =R.H.S
=
2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
cos 2𝜃 𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟑 𝜽
=2 (𝐯𝐢𝐢𝐢) = 𝟐𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝜽
sin 2𝜃 𝟏 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽

= 2 cot 2𝜃 Solution:

= 𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒 2 cos 3 𝜃
L.H.S =
1 − sin 𝜃
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟑 𝜽 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟑 𝜽 𝟐 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝜽
(vii) = 2 cos 3 𝜃 1 + sin θ
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝟐 = ×
1 − sin 𝜃 1 + sin 𝜃
cos 2

2 cos 3 𝜃 (1 + sin 𝜃) sin 2
=
(1)2 − sin2 𝜃
= cot 2θ
= 𝐋. 𝐇. 𝐒
3
2 cos 𝜃 (1 + sin 𝜃)
=
cos 2 𝜃
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜶 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜶 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶
(𝐱) + = 𝟐 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜶
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜶 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜶

Solution:
= 2 cos θ (1 + sin 𝜃)
= 2 cos 𝜃 + 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 sin 𝛼 + cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 − cos 𝛼
𝐋. 𝐇. 𝐒 = +
cos 𝛼 − sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼
= 2 cos 𝜃 + sin 2𝜃
Taking L.C.M
= 𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒
𝟏 𝟏 (sin   cos  ) 2  (sin   cos  ) 2
(ix) 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟐𝜽 = (𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽 − ) 
𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽 (cos   sin  )(cos   sin  )

Solution: cos 2 𝛼 + sin2 𝛼 + 2 cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 − cos 2 𝛼 − sin2 𝛼


+2 cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼
1 1
𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒 = (cot 𝜃 − ) =
2 cot 𝜃 cos 2 𝛼 − sin2 𝛼
1 4 sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼
= (cot 𝜃 − tan θ) =
2 cos 2𝛼
2 . 2 sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼
1  cos sin   =
    cos 2𝛼
2  sin  cos 
2 sin 2𝛼
=
Taking L.C.M cos 2𝛼
= 2 tan 2𝛼
1  cos 2   sin 2  
   = 𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒
2  sin  cos 

cos 2 𝛂 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜶
 (𝐱𝐢)𝐭𝐚𝐧 =
2sin  cos  𝟐 𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶
Solution: 1 − cos 𝜃 1
= ×
1 + cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
sin 𝛼
R.H.S=
1 + cos 𝛼 
2sin 2
   2 1  1  cos
2sin cos  sin  cos 2 
 2 2 2cos 2 2 2
 2
2cos 2  1  cos
2 2 1  cos  sin 2 
cos  𝜃 2 2
2 2 2
= tan ⋅ cosec 𝜃
 2
sin
 2 =R.H.S

cos
2
𝛼 𝜽 𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐 𝜽
= tan (𝐱𝐢𝐢𝐢) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 = 𝟐
2 𝟐 𝟐 − 𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽
= 𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒
Solution:

𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 − 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽 𝜽 1 − cos 2 𝜃


(𝐱𝐢𝐢) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 ⋅ 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐 𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒 = 2 − 2cos 𝜃
𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝟐

Solution: (1)2 − (cos 𝜃)2


=
2 (1 − cos 𝜃)
cosec 𝜃 − cot 𝜃
L.H.S = (1 − cos 𝜃)(1 + cos 𝜃)
1 + cos 𝜃 =
2 (1 − cos 𝜃)
1
= (cosec 𝜃 − cot 𝜃) 1 + cos 𝜃
1 + cos 𝜃 =
2
1 1 cos 𝜃
= ( − )   1  cos
1 + cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 sin 𝜃 2cos 2 cos 2 
2 2 2

2
1 1 − cos 𝜃
= ( )
1 + cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 
 cos 2
2
= 𝐋. 𝐇. 𝐒 cos

1

𝜶 = cos 𝛼
𝟏− 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐
𝟐
(𝐱𝐢𝐯) 𝜶 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶 = 𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒
𝟏+ 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐
𝟐
(𝐱𝐯) 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝜽 − 𝟒 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟑 𝜽𝐜𝐨 𝐬 𝜽 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝜽
Solution: ALTERNATE METHOD
𝐋. 𝐇. 𝐒 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝜽 − 𝟒 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟑 𝜽𝐜𝐨 𝐬 𝜽
2
1  tan 2 tan
L.H.S  2 = 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 − 4 sin3 𝜃 cos 𝜃

1  tan 2 tan 2 Taking 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 common
2
= 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 (1 − 2 sin2 𝜃)
 1 − cos 2 𝜃
sin 2
2 = 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 (1 − 2 . )
1 2
2
cos
 2
2
sin
1 2
2
cos
2
Taking L.C.M
Solution:
2 2
cos  sin
2 2 𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒 = sin 2𝜃 cos 2𝜃

cos 2 = 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 (cos 2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃)
 2
  = 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 (1 − sin2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃)
cos 2  sin 2
2 2
2
= 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 (1 − 2 sin2 𝜃)
cos
2 = 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 − 4sin3 𝜃 cos 𝜃
  = sin 2𝜃 − 4 sin3 𝜃 cos 𝜃
cos 2  sin 2
 2 2
= 𝐋. 𝐇. 𝐒
2 2
cos  sin
2 2
Question #8
Write cos 4 𝜃 in terms of the power of = (4 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃)(cos 2 𝜃 − (1
one or more cosine function. − cos 2 𝜃))
= (4 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃)(cos 2 𝜃 − 1
Solution:
+ cos 2 𝜃)
cos 4 𝜃 = (cos 2 𝜃)2
2
(4 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃)(2 cos 2 𝜃 − 1)
1 + cos=2𝜃
1 + cos 2𝜃 2 ∵ cos 𝜃 =
4 2 = 8 sin 𝜃 cos 3 𝜃 − 4 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
cos 𝜃 = ( )
2
(1)2 + 2 cos 2𝜃 + cos 2 2𝜃 =R.H.S
=
4
𝟏 − 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐 𝟐𝜽
1 (ii) 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟒𝜽 =
= ( 1 + 2 cos 2𝜃 + cos 2 2𝜃 ) 𝟐 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟐𝜽
4 ∵ sin 2𝛼 = 2 sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼
Again using formula Solution:
1 1 + cos 4𝜃
= ( 1 + 2 cos 2𝜃 + ) L.H.S = cot 4𝜃
4 2
Taking L.C.M 1
=
1 2 + 4 cos 2𝜃 + 1 + cos 4𝜃 tan 4𝜃
= ( )
4 2 1
1 = 2 tan 2𝜃
= ( 3 + 4 cos 2𝜃 + cos 4𝜃 ) 1−tan2 2𝜃
8
1 − tan2 2𝜃
=
Question #8 2 tan 2𝜃
Prove the following Identities. =R.H.S
(i) 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟒𝜽 = 𝟖 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑 𝜽 − 𝟒 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽

Solution:
𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟑 𝜽 − 𝟑 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽
(iii) 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟑𝜽 =
L.H.S = sin 4𝜃 𝟑 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟏

= 2 sin 2𝜃 cos 2𝜃 Solution:

= 2(2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃)(cos 2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃) L.H.S = cot 3𝜃


1 cot 𝜃 (cot 2 𝜃 − 3)
= =
tan 3𝜃 3cot 2 𝜃 − 1
1 cot 3 𝜃 − 3 cot 𝜃
= =
tan(2𝜃 + 𝜃) 3 cot 2 𝜃 − 1
1 =R.H.S
= tan 2𝜃+tan 𝜃
1−tan 2𝜃⋅tan 𝜃

1 − tan 2𝜃 ⋅ tan 𝜃
=
tan 2𝜃 + tan 𝜃
2 tan 𝜃
(1 − 1−tan2 𝜃 ⋅ tan 𝜃)
= 2 tan 𝜃
+ tan 𝜃
1−tan2 𝜃

1−tan2 𝜃−2 tan2 𝜃


1−tan2 𝜃
= 2 tan 𝜃+tan 𝜃(1−tan2 𝜃)
(1−tan2 𝜃)

1 − 3 tan2 𝜃
=
2tan 𝜃 + tan 𝜃 − tan3 𝜃

1 − 3 tan2 𝜃
=
3 tan 𝜃 − tan3 𝜃
3
1−
cot2 𝜃
= 3 1

cot 𝜃 cot3 𝜃

cot2 𝜃−3
cot2 𝜃
= 3 cot2 𝜃−1
cot3 𝜃

cot 2 𝜃 − 3 cot 3 𝜃
= ×
cot 2 𝜃 3cot 2 𝜃 − 1

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