Math Class 11 Chapter 10 Ex 10.2 KPK Book FEDRAL Board
Math Class 11 Chapter 10 Ex 10.2 KPK Book FEDRAL Board
Math Class 11 Chapter 10 Ex 10.2 KPK Book FEDRAL Board
2
Question #1
1 2 1
2
sec 𝜃 = 1 + (− ) ∵ tan 𝜃 = −
5 5
1 sin 𝜃 1
2
sec 𝜃 = 1 + ⇒ =−
25 cos 𝜃 5
25 + 1 1
2
sec 𝜃 = ⇒ sin 𝜃 = − × cos 𝜃
25 5
169 − 25 12 2 5 2
cos 2 𝜃 = cos2𝜃 = (− ) − ( )
169 13 13
144 144 25
cos 2 𝜃 = cos2𝜃 = −
169 169 169
Taking √ on both sides 144 − 25
cos2𝜃 =
169
144
cos 𝜃 = ±√ 119
169 cos2𝜃 = → (ii)
169
12 (iii) 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐𝜽
=±
13
sin2𝜃
Since tan2𝜃 =
cos2𝜃
cos𝜃 is negative in the II quadrant
120
so neglect positive sign. tan 2 169
119
12 169
cos 𝜃 = −
13
120 169
tan2𝜃 = − ×
169 119
(ii) 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐𝜽
(i) sin2𝜃 Since
cos𝜃 is negative in the II quadrant
(ii) cos
2
so neglect positive sign.
Solution:
3
cos𝜃 = −
Given that 5
4
sin 𝜃 =
5
(i) 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐𝜽
∵ sin2 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃 = 1
sin 2𝜃 = 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
4 2
( ) + cos 2 𝜃 = 1 4 3
5 sin 2𝜃 = 2 ( ) (− )
5 5
16
+ cos 2 𝜃 = 1 24
25 sin 𝜃 = −
25
16
cos 2 𝜃 = 1–
25 (ii) cos
2
25 − 16
cos 2 𝜃 =
25 θ 1 + cos 𝜃
cos = ±√
9 2 2
cos 2 𝜃 =
25
3
Taking √ 1 + (− )
= ±√
on both sides 5
2
9
cos𝜃 = ±√
25 1 3
= ±√ (1 − )
2 5
3
cos𝜃 = ±
5
1 5−3
= ±√ ( )
2 5
1 2 1 3
= ±√ ( ) = ±√ (1 + )
2 5 2 7
1 1 7+3
= ±√ = ±√ ( )
2 7
5
𝜃 1 10
As 𝜃 is in II quadrant, so will be = ±√ ( )
2
2 7
in I quadrant. cos is positive in I
2
5
quadrant neglect negative sign. sin 𝜃 = ±√
7
1
cos Since
2 5
sin𝜃 is negative in the III quadrant
Question # 4
so neglect positive sign.
3
If cos 𝜃 = − and terminal ray 𝜃
7
𝜃 5
is in III quadrant then find sin sin 𝜃 = −√
2 7
Solution:
Question # 5
By using half angle formula
Using double angle identities find the
1 3
= − 2 + √3
4 4 cos 15∘ = ±√
4
−2
=
4 √2 + √ 3
∘
cos 15 = ±
2
1
=−
2
Here angle is 15° in I quadrant. So
√2 + 1
cos will be positive in I quadrant. tan 67.5° = ±√
√2 − 1
Neglect negative sign.
Here angle is 67.5° in I quadrant. So
√2 + √ 3 tan will be positive in I quadrant.
cos 15∘ =
2
Neglect negative sign.
(ii) 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝟔𝟕. 𝟓∘ )
√2 + 1 √2 + 1
Solution: tan 67.5° = √ × Rationalizing
√2 − 1 √2 − 1
𝜃 1 − cos 𝜃
As tan = ±√ 2
2 1 + cos 𝜃 (√2 + 1)
tan 67.5° = √ 2
(√2) − (1)2
Put 𝜃 = 135∘
1 3 + 2√2
1 tan 67.5° = √
2 1
tan 67.5
1
1
2
tan 67.5° = √3 + 2√2
2 1
tan 67.5 2
2 1 (𝐢𝐢𝐢) 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟏𝟏𝟐. 𝟓∘ )
2 Solution:
Solution:
𝜃 1 − cos 𝜃
As sin = ±√
2 2 𝛑
𝐜𝐨𝐬 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝟐. 𝟓°
𝟖
Put 𝜃 = 225∘
1
Put 𝜃 = 45°
1 − (− )
sin 112.5° = ±√ √ 2
2 45° 1 + cos 45°
cos = ±√
2 2
1 √2 + 1
sin 112.5° = ±√ ( )
2 √2 1 1
cos 22.5° = ±√ (1 + )
2 √2
(√2 + 1)
sin 112.5° = ±√
2√2
1 √2 + 1
= ±√ ( )
Here angle is 112.5° in II quadrant. 2 √2
So sin will be positive in II quadrant.
Neglect negative sign. √2 + 1
= ±√
2√2
(√2 + 1)
sin 112.5° = √ Here angle is 22.5° in I quadrant. So
2√2
cos will be positive in I quadrant.
√2 + 1 √2 Neglect negative sign.
sin 112.5° = ±√ ×
2√2 √2
√2 + 1 √2
2 + √2 = ±√ ×
sin 112.5° = √ 2√2 √2
4
√2 + √2 2 + √2
=√
sin 112.5° = 4
2
𝛑
(iv) 𝐜𝐨𝐬
𝟖
√2 + √2 Here angle is 75° in I quadrant. So tan
=
2 will be positive in I quadrant. Neglect
Solution:
2 + √3
𝜃 1 − cos 𝜃 tan 75° = √
As tan = ±√ 2 − √3
2 1 + cos 𝜃
Put 𝜃 = 150∘
𝜃 1 − cos 𝜃
3 As sin = ±√
1 2 2
2
tan 75 Put 𝜃 = 150°
3
1
2 150° 1 − cos 150°
⇒ sin ( ) = ±√
2 2
2 3
2 3
tan 75 1
2 3 2
sin 75
2 2
1 3
sin 75 1
2 2
1 2 3 = 𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒
2 2 2
(ii) tan cot
2 2 sin
2 + √3
= ±√ Solution:
4
√2 + √3
=±
2
Here angle is 75° in I quadrant. So sin 𝐋. 𝐇. 𝐒 = tan cot
2 2
will be positive in I quadrant. Neglect
sin cos
negative sign. 2 2
cos sin
√2 + √3 2 2
sin 75° =
2
sin sin cos cos
Question #7 2 2 2 2
Prove following Identities sin . cos
2 2
1
(𝐢) cos4 sin 4
sec2 sin 2 cos 2
2 2
Solution: sin . cos
2 2
𝐋. 𝐇. 𝐒
1
4
= cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 4
sin . cos
= (cos 2 𝜃)2 − (sin2 𝜃)2 2 2
= (cos 2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃)(cos 2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃) Multiplying and dividing by 2
= (1) ⋅ (cos2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃)
2
= (cos 2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃)
2sin . cos
= cos2𝜃 2 2
1 2
= =
sec 2𝜃 sin 𝜃
= 𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒 = tan θ
= 𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒
1 cos 2 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟑𝜷 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟑𝜷
(𝐢𝐢𝐢) cot 2 (v) − =𝟐
1 cos 2 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜷 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜷
Solution: Solution:
sin 3𝛽 cos 3𝛽
1 + cos 2𝜃 L.H.S = −
𝐋. 𝐇. 𝐒 = sin 𝛽 cos 𝛽
1 − cos 2𝜃
Using double angle identity Taking L.C.M
2 cos 2 𝜃 ∵ sin2 𝜃 =
1 − cos 2 𝜃
= 2
2 sin2 𝜃
1 + cos 2 𝜃 sin 3𝛽 cos 𝛽 − cos 3𝛽 sin 𝛽
= cot 2 𝜃 & cos 2 θ =
2 =
sin 𝛽 cos 𝛽
= 𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒
Solution:
1 cos 2𝜃 sin 2𝛽
= − =
sin 2𝜃 sin 2𝜃 sin 𝛽 ⋅ cos 𝛽
Taking L.C.M
1 − cos 2 𝜃 2 sin 𝛽 cos 𝛽
1 − cos 2𝜃 ∵ sin2 𝜃 = =
=
2 sin 𝛽 ⋅ cos 𝛽
sin 2𝜃
2 sin2 θ =2
=
2 sin θ cos θ
= R. H. S
sin θ
=
cos θ
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝜽 Solution:
(vi) + = 𝟐𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟐𝜽
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽
cos 3 𝜃 − sin3 𝜃
Solution: L.H.S =
cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃
sin 3𝜃 cos 3𝜃
L.H.S = +
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 ∵ 𝑎3 − 𝑏 3 = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 )
Taking L.C.M
sin 3𝜃 ⋅ sin 𝜃 + cos 3𝜃 ⋅ cos 𝜃
=
cos 𝜃 ⋅ sin 𝜃 (cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃)(cos 2 𝜃 + sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃)
cos 3𝜃 ⋅ cos 𝜃 + sin 3𝜃 sin 𝜃 (cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃)
=
cos 𝜃 ⋅ sin 𝜃
= cos 2 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃
= cos 2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃 +cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽 + sin 𝛼 sin 𝛽
= cos(𝛼 − 𝛽)
= 1 + sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
× ing and ÷ ing with 2
cos(3𝜃 − 𝜃)
= 1 + sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 = 2( )
2
cos 2𝜃 2 + 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
= =
sin 𝜃 ⋅ cos 𝜃 2
2 + sin 2𝜃
× ing and ÷ ing with 2 =
2
2 cos 𝜃 =R.H.S
=
2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
cos 2𝜃 𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟑 𝜽
=2 (𝐯𝐢𝐢𝐢) = 𝟐𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝜽
sin 2𝜃 𝟏 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽
= 2 cot 2𝜃 Solution:
= 𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒 2 cos 3 𝜃
L.H.S =
1 − sin 𝜃
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟑 𝜽 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟑 𝜽 𝟐 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝜽
(vii) = 2 cos 3 𝜃 1 + sin θ
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝟐 = ×
1 − sin 𝜃 1 + sin 𝜃
cos 2
2 cos 3 𝜃 (1 + sin 𝜃) sin 2
=
(1)2 − sin2 𝜃
= cot 2θ
= 𝐋. 𝐇. 𝐒
3
2 cos 𝜃 (1 + sin 𝜃)
=
cos 2 𝜃
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜶 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜶 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶
(𝐱) + = 𝟐 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜶
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜶 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜶
Solution:
= 2 cos θ (1 + sin 𝜃)
= 2 cos 𝜃 + 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 sin 𝛼 + cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 − cos 𝛼
𝐋. 𝐇. 𝐒 = +
cos 𝛼 − sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼
= 2 cos 𝜃 + sin 2𝜃
Taking L.C.M
= 𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒
𝟏 𝟏 (sin cos ) 2 (sin cos ) 2
(ix) 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟐𝜽 = (𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽 − )
𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽 (cos sin )(cos sin )
cos 2 𝛂 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜶
(𝐱𝐢)𝐭𝐚𝐧 =
2sin cos 𝟐 𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶
Solution: 1 − cos 𝜃 1
= ×
1 + cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
sin 𝛼
R.H.S=
1 + cos 𝛼
2sin 2
2 1 1 cos
2sin cos sin cos 2
2 2 2cos 2 2 2
2
2cos 2 1 cos
2 2 1 cos sin 2
cos 𝜃 2 2
2 2 2
= tan ⋅ cosec 𝜃
2
sin
2 =R.H.S
cos
2
𝛼 𝜽 𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐 𝜽
= tan (𝐱𝐢𝐢𝐢) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 = 𝟐
2 𝟐 𝟐 − 𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽
= 𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒
Solution:
𝜶 = cos 𝛼
𝟏− 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐
𝟐
(𝐱𝐢𝐯) 𝜶 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶 = 𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒
𝟏+ 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐
𝟐
(𝐱𝐯) 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝜽 − 𝟒 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟑 𝜽𝐜𝐨 𝐬 𝜽 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝜽
Solution: ALTERNATE METHOD
𝐋. 𝐇. 𝐒 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝜽 − 𝟒 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟑 𝜽𝐜𝐨 𝐬 𝜽
2
1 tan 2 tan
L.H.S 2 = 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 − 4 sin3 𝜃 cos 𝜃
1 tan 2 tan 2 Taking 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 common
2
= 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 (1 − 2 sin2 𝜃)
1 − cos 2 𝜃
sin 2
2 = 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 (1 − 2 . )
1 2
2
cos
2
2
sin
1 2
2
cos
2
Taking L.C.M
Solution:
2 2
cos sin
2 2 𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒 = sin 2𝜃 cos 2𝜃
cos 2 = 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 (cos 2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃)
2
= 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 (1 − sin2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃)
cos 2 sin 2
2 2
2
= 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 (1 − 2 sin2 𝜃)
cos
2 = 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 − 4sin3 𝜃 cos 𝜃
= sin 2𝜃 − 4 sin3 𝜃 cos 𝜃
cos 2 sin 2
2 2
= 𝐋. 𝐇. 𝐒
2 2
cos sin
2 2
Question #8
Write cos 4 𝜃 in terms of the power of = (4 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃)(cos 2 𝜃 − (1
one or more cosine function. − cos 2 𝜃))
= (4 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃)(cos 2 𝜃 − 1
Solution:
+ cos 2 𝜃)
cos 4 𝜃 = (cos 2 𝜃)2
2
(4 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃)(2 cos 2 𝜃 − 1)
1 + cos=2𝜃
1 + cos 2𝜃 2 ∵ cos 𝜃 =
4 2 = 8 sin 𝜃 cos 3 𝜃 − 4 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
cos 𝜃 = ( )
2
(1)2 + 2 cos 2𝜃 + cos 2 2𝜃 =R.H.S
=
4
𝟏 − 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐 𝟐𝜽
1 (ii) 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟒𝜽 =
= ( 1 + 2 cos 2𝜃 + cos 2 2𝜃 ) 𝟐 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟐𝜽
4 ∵ sin 2𝛼 = 2 sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼
Again using formula Solution:
1 1 + cos 4𝜃
= ( 1 + 2 cos 2𝜃 + ) L.H.S = cot 4𝜃
4 2
Taking L.C.M 1
=
1 2 + 4 cos 2𝜃 + 1 + cos 4𝜃 tan 4𝜃
= ( )
4 2 1
1 = 2 tan 2𝜃
= ( 3 + 4 cos 2𝜃 + cos 4𝜃 ) 1−tan2 2𝜃
8
1 − tan2 2𝜃
=
Question #8 2 tan 2𝜃
Prove the following Identities. =R.H.S
(i) 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟒𝜽 = 𝟖 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑 𝜽 − 𝟒 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽
Solution:
𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟑 𝜽 − 𝟑 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽
(iii) 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟑𝜽 =
L.H.S = sin 4𝜃 𝟑 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟏
1 − tan 2𝜃 ⋅ tan 𝜃
=
tan 2𝜃 + tan 𝜃
2 tan 𝜃
(1 − 1−tan2 𝜃 ⋅ tan 𝜃)
= 2 tan 𝜃
+ tan 𝜃
1−tan2 𝜃
1 − 3 tan2 𝜃
=
2tan 𝜃 + tan 𝜃 − tan3 𝜃
1 − 3 tan2 𝜃
=
3 tan 𝜃 − tan3 𝜃
3
1−
cot2 𝜃
= 3 1
−
cot 𝜃 cot3 𝜃
cot2 𝜃−3
cot2 𝜃
= 3 cot2 𝜃−1
cot3 𝜃
cot 2 𝜃 − 3 cot 3 𝜃
= ×
cot 2 𝜃 3cot 2 𝜃 − 1