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Chapter 11 DLC

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7 views37 pages

Chapter 11 DLC

Uploaded by

Lucy Calilan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATA LINK

CONTROL
Chapter 11 (DLC)

CADILIMAN, ANGEL ROYCE


CALILAN, LUCILYN
DLC SERVICES
The data link control (DLC) deals with
procedures for communication between
two adjacent nodes—node-to-node
communication—no matter whether the
link is dedicated or broadcast.

Data link control functions include framing


and flow and error control.
FRAMING
Framing in the data link layer separates a
message from one source to a
destination, or from other messages to
other destinations, by adding a sender
address and a destination address.
FRAME
SIZE
FIXED-SIZE FRAMING

In fixed-size framing, there is no need for


defining the boundaries of the frames;
the size itself can be used as a delimiter.
VARIABLE SIZE
FRAMING
In variable-size framing, we need a way
to define the end of the frame and the
beginning of the next.

Two approaches were used for this


purpose: a character-oriented approach
and a bit-oriented approach.
CHARACTER-ORIENTED
APPROACH
In a character-oriented protocol, data to
be carried are 8- bit characters from a
coding system such as ASCII .
BYTE STUFFING
BIT-ORIENTED APPROACH
In bit-oriented framing, the data section
of a frame is a sequence of bits to be
interpreted by the upper layer as text,
graphic, audio, video, and so on.
FLOW CONTROL

Flow control refers to a set of procedures


used to restrict the amount of data that
the sender can send before waiting for
acknowledgment
ERROR CONTROL
Error control in the data link layer is
based on automatic repeat request
(ARQ), which is the retransmission of
data.
DATA-LINK
LAYER
PROTOCOLS
SIMPLE PROTOCOL

Our first protocol, which we call the


Simplest Protocol, is one that has no
flow or error control.
STOP-AND-WAIT PROTOCOL

Our second protocol is called the


Stop-and-Wait protocol, which uses
both flow and error control.
11.3 HDLC (High-level Data Link Control)

A bit-oriented protocol for communication over


point-to-point and multipoint links. It implements
the ARQ MECHANISM
Today we will learn

SUBTOPICS
•CONFIGURATIONS AND TRANSFER MODE
• FRAMING
11.3.1 Configurations and Transfer
Modes
Normal Asynchronous
Response Mode Balanced Mode
(NRM): (ABM):

Both sides can initiate Both sides can initiate


data transfer. data transfer
independently.
11.3.2 Framing
FRAME TYPES:

INFORMATI Supervisory Unnumbered


ON FRAMES Frames (S- Frames (U-
(I-FRAMES) frames) frames)

Carry user data and Used only for Reserved for system
control information. transport control management tasks.
purposes.
POINT-TO-
POINT
PROTOCOL
WHAT IS PPP?

Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), a byte-oriented


protocol commonly used for point-to-point
access in network communication.
TOPICS:
FRAMING
TRANSITION PHASES
MULTIPLEXING
TRANSITION PHASES
Multiplexing in
(PPP)

Protocols:
• LCP (Link Control Protocol)
• AP (Authentication Protocol)
• NCP (Network Control Protocol)
• DATA
MULTIPLEXING IN PPP
MULTIPLEXING IN PPP
MULTIPLEXING IN PPP
MULTIPLEXING IN PPP
MULTIPLEXING IN PPP
MULTIPLEXING IN PPP
MULTIPLEXING IN PPP
MULTIPLEXING IN PPP
MULTILINK IN PPP

•Logical PPP
•PPP Sub-frames
•Channels
•Protocol field
THANK
YOU
for your attention

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