Materials Today

Materials Today: Proceedings 27 (2020) 158–162
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Materials Today: Proceedings

journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/matpr
Performance studies on rate of self healing in bio concrete

Chereddy Sonali Sri Durga ⇑, Nerella Ruben, Madduru Sri Rama Chand, Chava Venkatesh
Department of Civil Engineering, Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology & Research, Vadlamudi 522213, Andhra Pradesh, India
a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t
Article history: Conventional concrete has a fault, that it is subjected to cracking during tension. The cracks that appear
Received 26 August 2019 on concrete surface permit the liquids to penetrate inside and cause decay of concrete structures. As ren-
Received in revised form 23 September ovation and restoration of concrete structures are time consuming, costly and a challenging issue, self
2019
healing concrete overcomes the issue by healing the cracks on the concrete surface. This concrete has
Accepted 26 September 2019
Available online 29 October 2019
eco-friendly in nature and seals the inner portion of cracks by releasing calcium carbonate. The main
objective of this paper is to indicate the rate of crack healing using biological agents to enhance the
impermeable nature of concrete. The mechanical and durability tests are conducted to compute the rate
Keywords:
Bio concrete
of self healing in concrete. The study reveals that bio concrete mixes after 28 days of curing attained an
Crack healing improvement in compressive strength of 22%, split tensile strength of 16% and flexural strength of 11%
Durability compared to conventional concrete. The dense nature of concrete has examined by ultrasonic pulse
Porous nature velocity values. Sorpitivity and water absorption tests assessed the durability properties of both conven-
Sorpitivity test tional and bacterial concrete samples, for which presence of bacteria enriched durability properties of
bacterial based concrete specimens.
Ó 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the First International Con-
ference on Recent Advances in Materials and Manufacturing 2019.
1. Introduction is natural and pollution free [4]. The implementation of bio-

concrete enhances the service life of concrete structures, reduces
Concrete being the mainly utilized construction material, con- repair and maintenance costs and thus leads to decrease of new
tains ingredients of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and construction works which also reduces the utilization of raw
water. It is computed that above 30 million tons of concrete is materials, savage in energy consumption. This finally results to
being produced and consumed every year [1]. Cracks are formed decelerate carbon dioxide emissions due to cement plant into
in concrete both in fresh state i.e. due to shrinkage effects of curing atmosphere [5].
and hardened state by the mechanical loading throughout the The self-healing products formed by continuous hydration of
lifespan of structures, the decay process starts affecting the service unhydrated cementitious materials are less and it seems to be very
life of concrete structures by corrosion of reinforcement and difficult to self heal the total width of crack in concrete by autoge-
freeze-thaw action [2]. The fundamental necessity of a hydraulic neous healing [6]. This mechanism has an ability to heal up to
structure is to avoid leakage for a long period of time. These struc- 150 mm only [7]. The usage of external agents like super absorbent
tures are designed as thick sections by limiting the concrete stres- polymers, biological agents, high pozzolanic materials and chemi-
ses to prevent cracks. For these thick sections also, cracks are cal agents for sealing cracks is termed as autonomous healing [8].
formed due to moisture and temperature movements. It is very The type of bacteria used in the concrete depends on the pH of
tough to prevent cracks in concrete structures; the water tightness water as some bacteria can’t resist acidic nature and some types
can be achieved by controlled cracking [3]. of bacteria can’t survive on basic environment. The bacteria added
The application of mortar and epoxy gel can seal the crack but it in concrete in the form of spores gets contact with water and
requires continuous maintenance. The usage of biological agents become active by precipitating calcium carbonate [9]. Many
for healing the cracks on concrete surface is desirable because it authors worked on several types of bacteria around the globe
[10–22].
This paper assess the mechanical parameters viz: compressive
⇑ Corresponding author. strength test, split tensile strength test and flexural strength test
E-mail address: [email protected] (C. Sonali Sri Durga).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.09.151
2214-7853/Ó 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the First International Conference on Recent Advances in Materials and Manufacturing 2019.

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Materials Today: Proceedings 27 (2020) 158–162

Contents lists available at ScienceDirect

Materials Today: Proceedings

Performance studies on rate of self healing in bio concrete

1. Introduction is natural and pollution free [4]. The implementation of bio-

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