INA GROUP #1

ENGLISH BASIC COURSE

ENGLISH INST: MSc ENRIQUE ASTORGA L
YEAR 2024

IRREGULAR VERBS

INFINITIVE PAST PAST PART. MEANING

arise arose arisen surgir, levantarse (a-)
awake awoke awoken despertarse (a-)
be Was/were been ser, estar
bear bore borne dar a luz, soportar
beat beat beaten vencer, golpear
become became become convertirse en, llegar a ser
begin began begun comenzar, empezar
bend bent bent curvarse, doblar
bet bet bet apostar
bid bade bidden pujar
bind bound bound atar, encuadernar
bite bit bitten morder
bleed bled bled sangrar
blow blew blown soplar, hinchar
break broke broken romper
breed bred bred criar, alimentar
bring brought brought traer, llevar
build built built construir, edificar
burn burnt burnt quemar, arder
burst burst burst reventar, estallar
buy bought bought comprar
cast cast cast arrojar, tirar (c-)
catch caught caught coger
choose chose chosen escoger, elegir
cling clung clung agarrarse, aferrarse
come came come venir
cost cost cost costar
creep crept crept arrastrarse
cut cut cut cortar
deal dealt dealt tratar
dig dug dug cavar
do did done hacer
draw drew drawn dibujar, pintar
dream dreamt dreamt soñar
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven conducir
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen caer(se)
INA GROUP #1
ENGLISH BASIC COURSE
ENGLISH INST: MSc ENRIQUE ASTORGA L
YEAR 2024

feed fed fed alimentar

feel felt felt sentir
fight fought fought luchar
find found found encontrar
flee fled fled huir
fling flung flung lancer
fly flew flown volar
forbid forbade forbidden prohibir
foresee foresaw foreseen prever
forget forgot forgotten olvidar
forgive forgave forgiven perdonar
freeze froze frozen helar, congelar
get got gotten conseguir, lograr, obtener
give gave given dar
go went gone ir
grind ground ground moler
grow grew grown crecer
hang hung hung colgar
have had had tener, haber
hear heard heard oír
hide hid hidden esconder, esconderse
hit hit hit golpear (h)
hold held held agarrar, coger
hurt hurt hurt herir, dañar
keep kept kept guardar, mantener
kneel knelt knelt arrodillarse
knit knit knit hacer punto
know knew known conocer, saber
lay laid laid poner
lead led led conducir, dirigir
lean leant leant apoyarse
leap leapt leapt brincar
learn learnt learnt aprender
leave left left dejar
lend lent lent prestar
let let let dejar, permitir
lie lay lain echarse
light lit lit encender
lose lost lost perder
make made made hacer, fabricar
mean meant meant significar
INA GROUP #1
ENGLISH BASIC COURSE
ENGLISH INST: MSc ENRIQUE ASTORGA L
YEAR 2024

meet met met conocerse por primera vez, encontrarse

mistake mistook mistaken errar, equivocarse
mow mowed mown segar
overcome overcame overcome vencer
pay paid paid pagar
put put put poner
quit quit quit salir, parar (q)
read read read leer
rend rent rent rasgar, alquilar
ride rode ridden conducir, montar
ring rang rung llamar (al timbre o por teléfono)
rise rose risen elevarse, levantarse (r-)
run ran run correr
saw sawed sawn serrar
say said said decir
see saw seen ver
seek sought sought buscar
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar
set set set poner (se)
sew sewed sewn coser
shake shook shaken sacudir
shear sheared shorn esquilar
shed shed shed perder (hojas)
shine shone shone brillar
shoe shod shod herrar
shoot shot shot disparar
show showed shown enseñar, mostrar
shrink shrank shrunk encoger/se
shut shut shut cerrar
sing sang sung cantar
sink sank sunk hundirse
sit sat sat sentar/se
sleep slept slept dormir
slide slid slid deslizarse, resbalar
sling slung slung lanzar (con fuerza)
smell smelt smelt oler
sow sowed sown sembrar
speak spoke spoken hablar
speed sped sped acelerar
spell spelt spelt deletrear
INA GROUP #1
ENGLISH BASIC COURSE
ENGLISH INST: MSc ENRIQUE ASTORGA L
YEAR 2024

spend spent spent gastar

spill spilt spilt derramar
spin spun spun hilar
spit spat spat escupir
split split split hender, partir, rajar
spoil spoilt spoilt estropear
spread spread spread extender
spring sprang sprung saltar
stand stood stood estar de pie
steal stole stolen robar
stick stuck stuck pegar, engomar
sting stung stung picar
stink stank stunk apestar
strew strewed strewn diseminar
stride strode stridden dar zancadas
strike struck struck golpear (s)
swear swore sworn jurar
sweep swept swept barrer
swell swelled swollen hincharse
swim swam swum nadar
swing swung swung columpiarse
take took taken coger
teach taught taught enseñar, educar
tear tore torn rasgar
tell told told contar, explicar
think thought thought pensar
throw threw thrown arrojar, tirar
thrust thrust thrust introducir
tread trod trodden pisar, hollar
undergo underwent undergone sufrir
understand understood understood entender, comprender
undertake undertook undertaken emprender
upset upset upset volcar, disgustar (se)
wake woke woken despertar(se) (w-) (up)
wear wore worn llevar puesto, usar
weave wove woven tejer
weep wept wept sollozar
win won won ganar
wind wound wound enrollar
withdraw withdrew withdrawn retirarse
wring wrung wrung torcer
INA GROUP #1
ENGLISH BASIC COURSE
ENGLISH INST: MSc ENRIQUE ASTORGA L
YEAR 2024

write wrote written escribir

REGULAR VERBS

INFINITIVE PAST/PAST MEANING PRONUNCIATION

PARTICIPLE
act Acted Actuar id
add Added Sumar, añadir id
aid Aided Ayudar id
arrest Arrested Arrestar id
assist Assisted Ayudar id
attend Attended Asistir, ir id
address Addressed Dirigirse t
advertise Advertised Anunciar t
amuse Amused Entretener t
approach Approached Acercarse t
ask Asked Preguntar, pedir t
accompany Accompanied Acompañar d
accustom accustomed Acostumbrar d
agree agreed Concordar d
annoy annoyed Molestar d
answer answered Responder d
appeal appealed Atraer d
appear appeared Aparecer d
arrange arranged Arreglar, ordenar d
arrive arrived Arribar d
accompany accompanied Acompañar d
accustom accustomed Acostumbrar d
agree agreed Concordar d
annoy annoyed Molestar d
answer answered Responder d
appeal appealed Atraer d
appear appeared Aparecer d
arrange arranged Arreglar, ordenar d
board boarded Abordar id
balance balanced Equilibrar t
banish banished Desterrar t
bark barked Ladrar t
bless blessed Bendecir t
brush brushed Cepillar t
behave behaved Comportarse d
belong belonged Pertenecer d
beg begged suplicar, mendigar d
INA GROUP #1
ENGLISH BASIC COURSE
ENGLISH INST: MSc ENRIQUE ASTORGA L
YEAR 2024

believe believed Creer d

boil boiled Hervir d
breathe breathed Respirar id
complete completed Completar id
consist consisted Consistir id
count counted Contar id
close closed Cerrar t
cook cooked Cocinar t
crash crashed Chocar t
cross crossed cruzar t
call called Llamar d
care cared Cuidar d
carry carried Llevar d
change changed Cambiar d
check checked Chequear t
charge charged cargar, cobrar d
clean cleaned Limpiar d
climb climbed escalar, subir d
comb combed Peinar d
cover covered Cubrir d
cry cried Llorar d
crawl crawled gatear, arrastrarse d
dance danced bailar t
dress dressed vestir t
drop dropped dejar caer t
dial dialed sintonizar, marcar d
die died morir d
declare declared declarar d
delay delayed demorar d
deliver delivered entregar d
deny denied negar d
dine dined cenar d
dry dried secar d
enclose enclosed incluir, encerrar t
enjoy enjoyed disfrutar d
engage engaged comprometer d
envy envied envidiar d
express expressed expresar t
exclaim exclaimed exclamar d
explain explained explicar d
fail failed fracasar, fallar d
fasten fastened abrochar d
file filed archivar d
fill filled llenar d
INA GROUP #1
ENGLISH BASIC COURSE
ENGLISH INST: MSc ENRIQUE ASTORGA L
YEAR 2024

fire fired echar del trabajo, d

disparar
follow followed seguir d
frighten frightened espantar d
fry fried freir d
finish finished terminar t
fish fished pescar t
fix fixed fixed t
gain gained ganar d
guess guessed adivinar t
help helped ayudar t
hope hoped esperar, desear t
happen happened suceder d
hurry hurried apurar (se) d
imagine imagined imaginar d
iron ironed planchar d
judge judged juzgar d
kiss kissed besar t
kill killed matar d
laugh laughed reir t
leak leaked gotear t
like liked gustar t
lock locked cerrar con llave t
look looked mirar t
mark marked marcar, señalar t
milk milked ordeñar un animal t
miss missed extrañar t
manage managed manejar d
marry married casar (se) d
massage massaged masajear d
measure measured medir d
move moved mover d
observe observed observar d
offer offered ofrecer d
open opened abrir d
order ordered ordenar d
perform performed ejecutar d
phone phoned telefonear d
plan planned planear d
play played jugar, tocar d
plough ploughed arar d
pour poured derramar, verter d
pray prayed orar d
prefer preferred preferir d
INA GROUP #1
ENGLISH BASIC COURSE
ENGLISH INST: MSc ENRIQUE ASTORGA L
YEAR 2024

prepare prepared preparar d

pull pulled tirar d
park parked estacionar t
pass passed pasar t
pick picked recoger t
please pleased complacer d
polish polished pulir t
practice practiced practicar t
promise promised prometer t
pronounce pronounced pronunciar t
punish punished castigar t
push pushed empujar t
repeat repeated repetir id
report reported reportar, informar id
request requested solicitar, pedir id
rest rested descansar id
reach reached alcanzar t
refuse refused rehusar t
raise raised levantar t
rain rained llover d
realize realized darse cuenta d
register registered matricularse, registrar d
receive received recibir d
Remain remained quedar, sobrar d
Remember remembered recordar d
Repair prepared reparar d
Require required requerir d
Reserve reserved reservar, guardar d
Row rowed remar d
Resolve resolved resolver d
Return returned retornar, volver d
Search searched buscar, registrar t
Save saved salvar d
0serve served servir d
settle settled arreglar, establecer d
sign signed firmar d
smile smiled sonreir d
snow snowed nevar d
spill spilled derramar d
stay stayed permanecer, d
quedarse
study studied estudiar d
suffer suffered sufrir d
swallow swallowed tragar d
INA GROUP #1
ENGLISH BASIC COURSE
ENGLISH INST: MSc ENRIQUE ASTORGA L
YEAR 2024

slip slipped resbalar t

smoke smoked fumar t
stop stopped detener, parar t
switch switched conectar, accionar t
stretch stretched estirar t
talk talked conversar t
thank thanked agradecer t
touch touched tocar, palpar t
trap trapped atrapar t
tire tired cansar, fatigar d
train trained entrenar d
travel traveled viajar d
trouble troubled molestar d
try tried tratar, intantar d
turn turned girar, voltear d
unpack unpacked desempacar t
use used usar t
visit visited visitar id
wait waited esperar id
want wanted querer, requerir id
walk walked caminar t
wash washed lavar t
watch watched observar, mirar t
wish wished desear, anhelar t
work worked trabajar t
wrap up wrapped up envolver t
wreck wrecked naufragar t
warm warmed calentar d
warn warned advertir d
water watered regar d
weigh weighed pesar d
whistle whistled silbar d