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a) Difference between static and
dynamic website:
« Astatic website displays the same
content to every visitor and doesn't
change unless manually updated.
Dynamic websites, on the other hand,
can generate different content for
each visitor based on various factors
such as user input, database queries,
or session information.b) How to declare a variable in PHP:
e In PHP, you can declare a variable by
using the dollar sign ($) followed by
the variable name. For example:
“$variableName = value; ~
c) Use of count() in PHP:
¢ The *count()* function in PHP is
used to count the number of
elements in an array or the properties
of an object.d) What is a session:
¢ Asession is a way to store
information (variables) to be used
across multiple pages during a user's
visit to a website. It allows data to be
persisted between page requests,
typically by using a session ID cookie.
e) What is a cookie:
¢ Acookie is a small piece of data sent
from a website and stored on the
user's computer by the user's web
browser. Cookies are commonly used
to remember information about the
user, such as login credentials or
preferences.
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f) Explanation of PHP explodeQ)
function:
e The *explode()~ function in PHP is
used to split a string into an array
based on a specified delimiter. For
example: “explode(",", $string) ~
will split the string where commas
occur, creating an array of substrings.
g) How to concatenate two strings in
PHP:
e In PHP, you can concatenate two
strings using the dot (.) operator. For
example: “$newString = $string1
. $string2;~h) What is PHP:
e PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a
server-side scripting language used
for web development. It is widely
used for creating dynamic web pages
and web applications.foreach
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
The foreach construct provides an easy
way to iterate over arrays. foreach works
only on arrays and objects, and will issue
an error when you try to use itona
variable with a different data type or an
uninitialized variable. There are two
syntaxes:
foreach (iterable_expression as
$value)
statement
foreach (iterable_expression as
$key => $value)
statement
The first form traverses the iterable given
by iterable_expression. On each
iteration, the value of the current element
is assigned to $value.
The second form will additionally assign
the current element's key to the $key
variable on each iteration.
Note that foreach does not modify the
internal array pointer, which is used by
functions such as current() and key().
Itis possible to customize object iteration.
In order to be able to directly modify array
elements within the loop precede $value
with & In that case the value will be
assigned by reference.
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d) Write a note on relational operators in
PHP. Minimum 3
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In PHP, relational operators are used to
compare values. Here are three
commonly used relational operators:
1. Equal (==): Checks if two values are
equal, regardless of their data types. For
example, “$a == $b" returns true if
~$a* is equal to "$b".
2. Identical (
value and the data type of the operands.
: Compares both the
Itreturns true if both the value and the
data type of the operands are identical.
For example, “$a === $b* returns true if
~$a* is equal to "$b" and they are of the
same data type.
3. Greater than (>) and Less than (<):
These operators are used to compare if
one value is greater than or less than
another value. For example, “$a > $b°
returns true if *$a* is greater than "$b",
and “$a < $b° returns true if "$a" is
less than "$b".
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e) Explain Respons and request objects
in PHP.
© ChatGPT
In PHP, the *$_REQUEST™ array contains
data from both HTTP GET and POST
requests. It's a superglobal variable,
meaning it's accessible from any scope
within a PHP script. The *$_REQUEST™
array merges data from “$_GET”,
~$_POST", and ~$_COOKIE™ arrays.
On the other hand, the "Response" object
in PHP typically refers to the HTTP
response sent back to the client by the
server. This object allows you to set
headers, cookies, and the response body.
It's usually manipulated using functions
like “header() ~ for headers,
“setcookie() * for cookies, and “echo”
or similar functions for the response
body.
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