Pre-Exam Revision

UNITS ❶ -- ❸

Key Vocabulary

broadcast ‫إذاعة‬ omission ‫حذف‬ grateful ‫ممتن او شاكر‬

tabloid ‫صحيفة صغيرة‬ placement ‫تحديد مكان‬ bride ‫عروسة‬
innocent ‫برئ‬ trap ‫ يصطاد‬- ‫فخ‬ pride ‫كبرياء وفخر‬
guilty ‫مذنب‬ terrified ‫مرعوب‬ significant ‫ هام‬- ‫ُذو دَاللَة‬
relevant ‫ذو الصلة‬ set off ‫ ينطلق‬- ‫يبدأ رحلة‬ separate ‫يفصل‬
disappear ‫يختفي‬ bias ‫انحياز‬ experiment ‫تجربة معملية‬
claim ‫ يدعي‬- ‫يزعم‬ stereotype ‫صورة نمطية‬ immerse ‫يغمس‬
piracy ‫القرصنة‬ award ‫جائزة‬ implement ‫ ينفذ‬- ‫يحقق‬
publish ‫ يطبع‬- ‫ينشر‬ role model ‫ مثال‬- ‫قدوة‬ mass produce ‫انتاج ضخم‬
spread )‫ينشر (ينتشر‬ lecturer ‫محاضر‬ process ‫عملية‬
occur ‫يحدث‬ qualify ‫يتأهل‬ approach ‫ يقترب‬- ‫اتجاه‬
demand ‫ مطلب‬- ‫يطالب‬ defy ‫يتحدى‬ inconvenient ‫غير مالئم‬
shocked ‫مصدوم‬ physicist ‫فيزيائي‬ spectacularly ‫بطريقة مذهلة‬
convict ‫ مدان‬- ‫متهم‬ including ‫بما في ذلك‬ careful about ‫حريص على‬
behave ‫يتصرف‬ prejudice ‫ ت ََحا ُمل‬- ‫تحامل‬ sensitive ‫حساس‬
spin - spun ‫ يحور‬- ‫يلف‬ equality (in..) ‫ غير المساواة‬- ‫المساواة‬ speaker ‫ سماعة‬- ‫متحدث‬
block ‫يسد‬ attend school ‫يلتحق بالمدرسة‬ solar system ‫النظام الشمسي‬
announce ‫يعلن‬ obstacle to ‫عقبة أمام‬ surface ‫سطح‬
investigate ‫يقوم بالتحقيق‬ determination ‫العزيمة واالصرار‬ astronomer ‫عالم فلك‬
casualty ‫خسارة‬ reflect ‫يعكس‬ astronaut ‫رائد فضاء‬
nosy ‫شخص حشري‬ overcome ‫يتغلب على‬ planet ‫كوكب‬
curious ‫ضولِ ّي‬ُ ُ‫ف‬ win ‫ الفوز‬- ‫يفوز‬ universe ‫الكون‬
ambitious ‫طَ ُموح‬ assume ‫يفترض‬ spacecraft ‫سفينة فضاء‬
facilities ‫َم َرافِق‬ veil ‫ نِقَاب‬,‫ِح َجاب‬ apprenticeship ‫فترة تمرين‬
compensate ‫يعوض‬ cross ‫غاضب‬ dusty ‫عليه غبار‬
cause ‫ يسبب‬- ‫سبب‬ shake ‫ يهز‬- ‫يرج‬ publication ‫ كتاب‬- ‫نشر‬

Expressions & idioms

‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

with bated breath ‫ينتظر بفارغ الصبر‬ a large scale ‫نطاق واسع‬
I jumped out of my skin ‫اسرعت‬ gloomy  pleasant ‫ سار‬ ‫كئيب‬
I got my breath back ‫شعرت بالراحة‬ support  ignore ‫ يتجاهل‬ ‫يدعم‬
On the whole ‫َعلَى ال ُع ُموم‬ minority  majority ‫ أغلبية‬ ‫أقلية‬
in general ‫على العموم‬ on balance ‫في توازن‬
On the other hand ‫على الجانب اآلخر‬ lose his balance ‫يفقد توازنه‬

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 Pre-Exam Revision
Vocabulary Exercises
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:-
1. A ……… newspaper has small pages and large photos.
a) broadcast b) poster c) tabloid d) blog
2. She must have done something wrong because she’s looking so ……….. .
a) guilty b) tasty c) innocent d) relevant
3. He obtained a ….…… document containing the secrets of some officials.
a) leaked b) locked c) disappeared d) written
4. Some people still ........…. that there is no firm evidence linking smoking with lung cancer.
a) proof b) appear c) climb d) claim
5. A ……… newspaper is a more formal newspaper with large pages.
a) tabloid b) poster c) blog d) broadsheet
6. ……… is the acting of making illegal copies of computers programs in order to sell them.
a) Proficiency b) Piracy c) Accuracy d) Security
7. Newspapers ………. these outrageous stories because they know what the readers want.
a) write b) appear c) come out d) publish
8. We are of course investigating how an error like this could have ……….. .
a) claimed b) caused c) occurred d) excused
9. I applied for the new job and I am waiting for the answer to my application with bated
breath. This means that I ………
a) no longer expect that I will get the new job.
b) am waiting hopelessly to get promoted.
c) am in a nervous and excited state anticipating what will happen.
d) am sure I will get the new job.
10. Carrying a gun, the criminal walked up to the cashier and …………. money.
a) protested b) demanded c) rejected d) disappeared
11. She realized with a sudden ………. that she was being followed by some dangerous men.
a) charity b) checking c) chock d) shock
12. The convict behaved in a dishonest way. Behave is similar in meaning to ……….
a) act b) refuse c) agree d) think
13. A successful journalist must be nosy and interested in people.
This means that he/she has to be ……….
a) not curious and ambitious b) curious and inquisitive
c) cheerful and forgiving d) unenthusiastically waiting for good news
14. The road is open now, but it is often ……….. by snow in the winter.
a) allowed b) blocked c) refused d) eased
15. Health workers are trying to ………. the disease from spreading all over the country.
a) stop b) rob c) begin d) spin
16. British Airways regret to ………… the cancellation of flight BA205 to Madrid.
a) announce b) advertise c) refuse d) decrease
17. The police officers have been called in to ………… the recent crimes in this area.
a) announce b) hide c) refuse d) investigate
18. Hospitals are on standby ready to deal with ……….. being flown in from the crash site.
a) facilities b) abilities c) casualties d) impurities
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19. Be sure that the company will ………… you soon for the losses you have suffered.
a) regulate b) compensate c) fine d) free
20. The major ………… of these accidents is drivers going too fast.
a) cause b) reason c) excuse d) rescue
21. The journalist was biased by ……….; he put the story at the top of the page to show it
was interesting.
a) repetition b) omission c) placement d) spin
22. Firefighters helped to rescue the people ……….. in burning the house.
a) typed b) tripped c) wrapped d) trapped
23. ………. is a type of media bias in which a journalist uses words and phrases to support or
oppose a service, or even an idea.
a) Placement b) Spin c) Omission d) Commission
24. When I saw a huge animal in the dark, I jumped out of my skin. The means I was ………..
a) amazed b) bold c) terrified d) brave
25. A/An ………. is a person who makes and repairs things made of iron by hand.
a) blacksmith b) carpenter c) mechanic d) electrician
26. The police are looking for the criminal who has ………..that horrible crime.
a) made b) committed c) competed d) corrected
27. Once I got my breath back, I hurried home as fast as I could.
I got my breath back means I ……….
a) found difficulty in breathing easily. b) shouted madly for help.
c) faced the situation bravely. d) started breathing normally again.
28. I’ll ………. early in the morning to avoid the traffic.
a) cope up b) sit down c) set off d) break into
29. He certainly doesn’t fit the ……….. of the emotional Italian.
a) stereo b) stereotype c) location d) site
30. Will the film win any ………… at the Cairo International Film Festival?
a) fine b) penalties c) presents d) awards
31. He made a very positive ………… to the overall success of the project.
a) contribution b) ammunition c) contamination d) radiation
32. We need positive role ……….. for young people in the different fields.
a) middle b) modules c) models d) medals
33. My uncle is a ………… in English at Cairo university.
a) maker b) lecturer c) listener d) worker
34. After I had ……….. as a teacher in 1992, I worked in this school.
a) amplified b) specified c) qualified d) defied
35. Don’t worry, everyone has ………. own problems; no one is immune to them.
a) its b) her c) his d) their
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

36. A/An ………. is an expert in the interactions of matter and energy in the physical
universe.
a) psychologist b) physicist c) archaeologist d) socialist
37. There were several articles published, ………… a double-page spread in a daily
newspaper.
a) including a) containing c) consisting d) taking

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38. We mustn’t let our …………. blinds us to the facts of the situation.

Pre-Exam Revision
a) clarity b) equality c) prejudice d) justice
39. I don’t think there’s any need for all of us to …………. the meeting.
a) go b) attend c) study d) learn
40. The biggest …………. in our way was a tree trunk in the road. We could remove it.
a) cause b) merit c) circle d) obstacle
41. Her …………, teamwork skills and leadership capabilities convinced us that she was
perfect for the job.
a) cause b) merit c) determination d) deterioration
42. This poem …………. the poet’s love of nature and his religious beliefs.
a) suspects b) respects c) reflects d) infects
43. Some private universities ………. students in terms of their GPAs.
a) risk b) rank c) arouse d) rise
44. The plan was designed to help women and minorities ……….. prejudice in the workplace.
a) think b) gain c) win d) overcome
45. The movie was an instant success and went on to ………… five Academy Awards.
a) win b) gain c) beat d) overcome
46. She was young and she was wearing student-type clothes so I ….. she was studying here.
a) refused b) denied c) assumed d) resumed
47. Sir, a lady in a black gown with a ………. is waiting for you outside.
a) vale b) vein c) veil d) veal
48. My mum gets ……….. with me when I leave the kitchen in a mess.
a) pleased b) cross c) disobedient d) dishonest
49. There is generally some ………… between men and women within the family.
a) minority b) majority c) inequality d) equality
50. A young boy climbed into the apple tree and ….. the branches so that the fruit fell down.
a) chocked b) shocked c) leaked d) shook
51. We are all profoundly …………. for your help and encouragement.
a) grateful b) harmful c) careful d) needful
52. In some countries it is traditional for a ………… to wear white.
a) groom b) bridegroom c) pride d) bride
53. Is there any ……….. difference in quality between these two cars?
a) hesitant b) significant c) trivial d) minor
54. The hotel is ………… by perfectly manicured gardens.
a. surrounded b. appeared c. separated d. disappeared
55. It’s a good idea to visit the zoo when they’re ……….. the animals.
a. running b. feeding c. experimenting d. implementing
56. She got some books out of the library and ………. herself in English history and culture.
a. avoided b. immersed c. imagined d. freed
57. The changes to the national health system will be ………… next year.
a. carried b. appeared c. avoided d. implemented
58. We now mass-……….. goods remotely, in isolation, from consumers who will be using
those products.
a. use b. reduce c. produce d. replace
59. They have developed a new ……….. for extracting aluminum from bauxite.
a. process b. operation c. industry d. mechanism
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60. Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to adopt
a different ………… to it.
a. operation b. approach c. obstacle d. difficulty
61. That’s most ………… for me. I’m working that weekend.
a. accurate b. proper c. inconvenient d. inconveniently
62. It had been a .………. successful year; I had the opportunity to achieve all my dreams.
a. terrible b. spectacular c. terribly d. spectacularly
63. My manager is very sensitive. When I’m with her, I must watch every word I say. This means:
A. I shouldn’t worry about what I say.
B. I should be very careful about what I say.
C. I shouldn’t see the result of what I say.
D. I should be spontaneous.
64. There’s no sound coming out of the right-hand ………… .
a. reader b. speaker c. listener d. writer
65. The ………. system consists of the Sun and the planets that orbit it.
a. outer b. geothermal c. lunar d. solar
66. Visible light from the sun passes through the atmosphere to the Earth’s ……….. .
a. surface b. top c. depth d. width
67. ………., the scientists who study space and planets, decided that Pluto wasn’t a planet.
a. Astrologers b. Astronauts c. Astronomers d. Artists
68. Is it too late to repair the damage we have done to our ………..?
a. planet b. plant c. desert d. ocean
69. This book finally explodes some of the myths about the origin of the ………….. .
a. plant b. island c. desert d. universe
70. A/An ……….. a vehicle that is used for travel in outer space.
a. spaceward b. spacecraft c. train d. bus
71. NASA sent some ………… to explore a new-discovered planet in outer space.
a. astrologers b. astronauts c. astronomers d. artists
72. Which of the following means in general?
a. On the other hand b. On balance
c. On the whole d. On a bigger scale
73. My father likes classical music. – I, on ..………., like jazz.
a. the one hand b. the other hand c. balance d. duty
74. I invited 300 people to my sister’s wedding. The party was on ……. .
a. the whole b. balance c. the other hand d. a large scale
75. When Mazen’s father died, Mazen ………… a lot of money.
a. earned b. won c. inherited d. gained
76. It was a gloomy room that was poorly lit by oil lamps. Gloomy is an antonym for..……….. .
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

a. pleasant b. dull c. depressing d. pleased

77. The young child is serving a/an ..……….. as a carpenter.
a. scholarship b. apprenticeship c. hardship d. membership
78. This .……….. place isn’t suitable for me; I have an allergy, especially in spring.
a. airy b. rainy c. dusty d. sunny
79. Her parents backed her up in her choice of career. This means that they …….. her.
a. ignored b. supported c. punished d. rewarded

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GRAMMAR

‫الماضي البسيط‬

My father bought me a new phone yesterday. ‫يتكون من التصريف الثاني ويعبر عن شئ حدث وانتهي‬
He didn’t buy me a phone. didn’t ‫يعود الفعل للمصدر عند النفي بـ‬
Did he buy a new phone? ‫ في السؤال‬Did ‫تستخدم‬
A new phone was bought by my father. ‫هذه طريقة المبني للمجهول‬
yesterday - last - ago - in the past - in 2010 ‫هذه مع تعبيرات وأهمها‬

‫الماضي المستمر‬

I was studying English yesterday evening. ‫يعبر عن حدث في الماضي استمر لفترة في وقت محدد‬
We were playing tennis yesterday morning. ‫الحظ ان التحديد المقصود يتكون من كلمتين‬
English was being studied by me. ‫هذه طريقة البناء للمجهول‬
While/as/just as he was eating, his phone rang. ‫يأتي بعد هذه الروابط‬
While eating, he remembered his meeting. gerund ‫اذا لم يكن هناك فعل بعد الرابط نستخدم صيغة‬
During his meal, he remembered the meeting. ‫يأتي بعدها اسم‬
While on holiday, he bought a new mobile. ‫يأتي بعدها االسم بشرط وجود حرف الجر بعدها‬
When he was eating, his phone rang. = When his phone rang, he was eating

‫مالحظات هامة على الماضي البسيط والمستمر‬

He studied and watched TV. ‫استخدام الماضي البسيط يعني انها احداث متتالية‬
‫استخدام الماضي المستمر في كال الجملتين معناه ان الحدثين حدثا في نفس الوقت‬
Amr was watching TV while/when/as/just as his dad was reading a novel.
While/When/As/Just as Amr was watching TV, his dad was reading a novel.
Amr was studying when his friend visited him.
)‫الحدث في الماضي البسيط حدث اثناء الماضي المستمر (أي أن الماضي المستمر هو الحدث االقدم‬

‫الماضي التام‬

She had finished her work by midnight. ‫ المتبوع بفترة‬by ‫يمكن استخدامه مع حرف الجر‬
‫زمنية في الماضي‬
She had finished her work before midnight.
‫الحظ استخدام الماضي البسيط بعد هذه الروابط‬
She had studied before/by the time she watched TV.
After/As soon as she had studied, she watched TV. ‫هنا جاء الماضي التام بعد الروابط و هو الحدث‬
)‫األول(االقدم‬

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As soon as she arrived the station, the train left. ‫اذا جاء بعدها ماضي بسيط فتكون الجملة الثانية بسيط ايضا‬
She didn’t watch TV until/till she had studied. ‫غالبا يأتي قبلها ماضي بسيط منفي وبعدها ماضي تام‬
She had waited until her friend came. ‫يمكن أن يأتي قبها ماضي تام وبعدها ماضي بسيط‬
She waited until 6 o’clock. (morning … ) ‫يأتي قبلها ماضي بسيط وبعدها نقطة زمنية وليس جملة‬
Having studied, she watched TV. After + v+ing = Having + P.P (‫)الجملة معلوم‬
Having been repaired, my car worked well. After being + P.P = Having been + P.p (‫)مجهول‬
No sooner had he studied than he watched TV. ‫اذا جاءت في اول الجملة جاء بعدها الفعل المساعد قبل الفاعل‬
He no sooner had studied than he watched TV. ‫ت في اول الجملة‬ِ ‫وال يحدث هذا اذا لم تأ‬
Scarcely/Hardly …… when …… ‫نفس الكالم ينطبق على هذه الروابط‬
On arriving home, my friend rang to chat with me. ‫ وال يوجد فاصل زمني بين الحدثين‬ing ‫تأتي اول الجملة وبعدها‬

‫الماضي التام المستمر‬

I had been sleeping for three hours before I ‫يعبر عن حدث في الماضي استمر قبل حدث آخر ويركز على‬
met you ‫المدة‬
all (day - night - …… ) ‫يستخدم مع هذه التعبيرات‬
He had been wanting  He had wanted  - ‫ال يستخدم الماضي التام المستمر مع افعال الحالة (العقل‬
)‫القلب‬
He had been breaking  He had broken  ‫ال يستخدم ايضا مع االفعال اللحظية السريعة‬

‫المضارع التام‬

I have lost my mobile so I can’t call my mother. ‫شئ حدث في الماضي وما زال أثره موجودا في الوقت‬
‫الحالي‬
I have lived in Cairo for 5 years. ‫شئ حدث في الماضي وما زال مستمرا حتى االن‬
I have travelled to London. ‫احداث ماضية لم يتم تحديد وقت حدوثها في الماضي‬
He has been to Europe. )‫ (كان هناك‬.‫ذهب الى اوروبا ثم عاد‬
He has gone to Europe. )‫ذهب الى اوروبا ولما زال هناك (لم يعد‬
He has been in Europe since 2010. 2010 ‫هو موجود حاليا في اوروبا منذ‬

: ‫ فالحظ جيدا كيف تستخدم هذه التعبريات‬. ‫تستخدم معه تعبريات هامة‬
He has just arrived. He hasn’t arrived yet
He has already arrived. Has he arrived yet?
He has arrived already. He hasn’t ever played squash.
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

He has arrived lately / recently. Has he ever played squash?

Lately, / Recently, he has arrived. He has never played = He hasn’t ever played
He has travelled to London three times so far. The best film I have ever watched.
It is the first time I have played squash. He has improved in the last few years.
I have written three emails up till now. (until I have gained experience over the years.
now)

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since - for
Since ………. ‫يأتي بعدها نقطة زمنية‬ For …….. ‫يأتي بعدها مدة زمنية‬
He has gone since 3 o’clock. ‫ساعة‬ He has gone for 3 hours.
He has gone since Friday. ‫اسم يوم‬ He has gone for 4 days.
He has gone since October. ‫اسم شهر‬ He has gone for two weeks.
He has gone since 2010. )‫تاريخ (سنة‬ He has gone for three months.
He has gone since graduation. ‫اسم‬ He has gone for 5 years.
He has gone since last match. last + noun He has gone for last week.
He has one since the last week the last + time Since when ….. ?
‫يأتي بعدها جملة في الماضي البسيط او المضارع التام‬ For how long …… ?
He has joined our club since he was young. I have lived here ever since I was a child.
He has joined our club since he has lived here. I haven’t met him since. (since then)

‫الصفات‬

Adel is as tall as Nadia. ‫صفة‬ = Adel is the same height as Nadia.‫اسم‬

Adel is older than Nadia. Lion is less/more dangerous than tiger.
Adel is less old than Nadia.

‫يمكن استخدام هذه الكلمات قبل مقارنة الصفات في الدرجة الثانية بمعىن كثريا او قليال‬
Adel is much/a lot/far/a little/a bit/ slightly/even older than Nadia.
Adel is the tallest boy in our class. Arabic is the most/least subject in school.
Sam is the cleverest boy of all classes. New Genius is the best book of 2022.
The more you study, the more you excel. ....... ‫ كلما‬....... ‫كلما‬

‫الطرق المختلفة للتعبري عن المستقبل‬

will + inf
He will be 20 years old next week. ‫العمر‬ I think it will rain. ‫التنبؤ بدون دليل مرئي او مسموع‬
This book is good. I will buy it.‫قرار سريع‬ I will carry the bag for you.‫عرض المساعدة‬
Will you carry this bag, please?‫طلب مساعدة‬ Keep silent or I will punish you.‫تهديد‬
I will reward you if you succeed. ‫وعد‬ I think, am sure. promise, hope …. etc

be + going to + inf
Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. ‫ تنبؤ بدليل مرئي‬plan - intend - decide - look out
Watch out, you are going to fall.‫على وشك الحدوث‬
We are saving up. We are going to buy a car ‫هنا يتضح من مقدمة الكالم ان هناك خطة او قرار مسبق‬

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‫المضارع المستمر‬
I have got my ticket. I’m travelling tomorrow. ‫يستخدم لالحداث التي عمل ترتيبات لها‬
Tomorrow, I’m giving a party. ‫يستخدم مع المقابالت واالجتماعات والحفالت‬

‫المضارع البسيط‬
The train arrives at 7 o’clock. :‫ وهي‬.‫مع كل شئ يسير بجدول زمني‬
The match ends after an hour. ‫ التعليم‬- ‫ الترفيه‬- ‫المواصالت العامة‬
The first lesson starts at 8 o’clock.

‫المستقبل المستمر‬
From 7 to 10 I will be studying. This time next week I will be working there.
I can’t meet you tonight because I will be studying.

‫المستقبل التام‬
By 2024 I will have built my new house. ‫للتعبير عن شئ سوف يتم ويكتمل قبل وقت معين مستقبال‬

Grammar Exercises
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:-
1. It’s been two months since we ……….our uncle in the village.
a. had visited b. visited c. have visited d. visit
2. My friend ……….a health problem since he lived in that highly polluted area.
a. has had b. had had c. had d. has been
3. I ………. dinner when Adel arrived, so I warmly asked him to share the meal with me.
a. had b. am having c. was having d. had had
4. Sorry for being late, Sir. Please, let me in; I ………. in very bad traffic.
a. have been b. have gone c. was d. had
5. My sister ………. her university degree in 2018.
a. was getting b. has got c. got d. had got
6. There are always economic crises ………. pandemics.
a. while b.as c. when d. during
7. How long ago ………. your father come back from London?
a. did b. has c. will d. had
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

8. My cousin has lived abroad ………. his childhood.

a. for b. since c. while d. when
9. Ali caught fish when he was in Alexandria. This means that ……… .
a. Ali didn’t catch fish since he was in Alexandria.
b. Ali didn’t catch fish when he was in Alexandria.
c. Ali hasn’t caught fish since he was in Alexandria.
d. Ali has been catching fish since he returned from Alexandria.

10
10. I will wait till my friend ………. before I order food.

Pre-Exam Revision
a. had arrived b. arrived c. has arrived d. was arriving
11. I haven’t met the General Manager…..……….. . It’s my first time to meet him.
a. yet b. before c. already d. never
12. While ………. for the school bus, I met one of my old friends.
a. being waited b. am waiting c. was waiting d. waiting
13. My uncle ……….as a taxi driver for ten years. Now, he is a worker in a big clothes factory.
a. worked b. was working c. has worked d. works
14. I haven’t seen Wael ………. the last time we met in the village.
a. while b. when c. for d. since
15. While Samir was doing his homework, his sister ……….. to loud music. So, he wasn’t able
to concentrate.
a. listened b. was listening c. is listening d. had listened
16. My pen friend arrived at Cairo Airport a moment ago. This means that he ………… .
a. has just arrived b. just has arrived c. hasn’t arrived d. will arrive
17. I used to play football when I was young, but now I ………. .
a. am not b. don’t c. didn’t d. wasn’t
18. Which of the following is structurally correct?
a. Have you already travelled to Aswan by ship?
b. Have you ever travelled to Aswan by ship?
c. I haven’t already travelled to Aswan by ship.
d. I haven’t travelled to Aswan by ship already.
19. What………. at 7 pm yesterday?
a. you were doing b. have you done
c. were you doing d. will you be doing
20. The government ………. a lot of villages recently.
a. has modernized b. had modernized
c. was modernizing d. was modernized
21. Rami is very happy; he ………. a medal for writing poetry.
a. is winning b. won c. has won d. had won
22. A terrible accident ………. place on the Cairo- Alexandria desert road.
a. was taken b. has taken c. has been taken d. had taken
23. You needn’t make food. I ………. a good meal already.
a. was cooking b. have cooked c. was cooked d. had cooked
24. A………… newspaper has small pages and large photos.
a. broadcast b. poster c. tabloid d. blog
25. She……… dinner when we returned home.
a. doesn’t make b. wasn’t made c. isn’t making d. wasn’t making
26. I didn’t send the report until I ………… it.
a. was revising b. revise c. have revised d. had revised
27. My uncle ………… for the company for ten years when he got the promotion.
a. had been working b. has been working
c. had worked d. will be working
28. Having ………… my friend’s telephone number, I contacted him.
a. finding b. found c. to find d. been found

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 Pre-Exam Revision

29. The TV programme ………… well for five years before it was terminated.
a. had been worked b. has been working
c. had been working d. had worked
30. As soon as I heard of my friend’s success, I ………… him.
a. had congratulated b. will congratulate
c. have congratulated d. congratulated
31. My brother ………… short stories for three years before he published them.
a. will write b. had written
c. had been writing d. has written
32. The match ………… when I reached the stadium; I missed the exciting start.
a. will begin b. had begun
c. was beginning d. have begun
33. After Yasser………… two chapters of Great Expectations, he went to bed.
a. has been reading b. had been reading c. had read d. had been read
34. ………… ready for the party before the guests arrived?
a. Had you got b. Have you got c. Will you get d. Are you getting
35. I ………. till my brother returns home to make sure he’s well.
a. left b. didn’t leave c. won’t leave d. am leaving
36. Before the manager arrived, the lazy employee ………. any work for hours!
a. hasn’t been doing b. hadn’t been doing c. hadn’t done d. hasn’t done
37. I saw my friend Feras last week. I ………. Him since 2019.
a. hadn’t seen b. hasn’t seen c. didn’t see d. won’t see
38. I ………. that manager for years before I worked with him in that company.
a. had been knowing b. had known
c. have been knowing d. was knowing
39. They had been playing football for an hour before it ………. To rain.
a. had started b. have started c. started d. was starting
40. After I ………. to quiet music for two hours, I felt relaxed.
a. had been listening b. listening c. had listened d. was listening
41. Which of the following is structurally correct?
a. Once I have heard the good news, I contacted Adel.
b. Once I heard the good news, I had contacted Adel.
c. Once I had been hearing the good news, I contacted Adel.
d. Once I had heard the good news, I contacted Adel.
42. What ……….all evening by the time Tamer returned home?
a. had you done b. are you doing
c. had you been doing d. you had been doing
43. She refused to lend me her camera until I ……….to take care of it.
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

a. had promised b. have promised

c. had been promising d. have been promising
44. Which of the following is structurally correct?
a. I haven’t handed in my answer sheet until I’d gone over all the questions again.
b. I didn’t hand in my answer sheet until I’d gone over all of the questions again.
c. I won’t hand in my answer sheet until I went over all the questions again.
d. I didn’t hand in my answer sheet until I’ve gone all the questions again.

12
45. I ………. revising all my lessons by last night.

Pre-Exam Revision
a. am finishing b. have finished c. had finished d. will be finishing
46. Had you been waiting for Hala for a long time before she ……….?
a. was arriving b. have arrived c. had arrived d. arrived
47. Unfortunately, he missed the train. When he …….... the station, the train ………. .
a. reached/has left b. had reached/left
c. reached/had left d. was reaching/has left
48. He was overjoyed because he …….... his final exam.
a. will be passed b. had passed c. has passed d. had been passing
49. She was exhausted because she …….... all day.
a. will be working b. had worked c. has worked d. had been working
50. After …….... her daily housework, she had some rest.
a. has done b. had done c. doing d. had been doing
51. My uncle works as a surgeon in …………….European country.
a. a b. an c. the d. no article
52. Mr. Sameh is a very kind manager; he forgives ……………. mistake I make!
a. however b. wherever c. whatever d. whoever
53. COVID-19 is still spreading, but the light is at the end of the tunnel. This means that ……. .
a. we will reach the end of the tunnel.
b. something bad will happen.
c. we should have a lot of hope even though everything is dark.
d. we shouldn’t be optimistic even though everything is clear.
54. As soon as you push this button, the door ..……….. .
a. going to open b. has opened c. open d. will open
55. We will go for a trip as soon as our car..……….. .
a. has repaired b. will be repaired
c. has been repaired d. had repaired
56. I’ll stay here till Lina ..……….. back from school.
a. will come b. comes c. have come d. had come
57. I don’t know when the meeting ..………... .
a. starts b. will start c. start d. had started
58. Salma ..………... to leave the house as soon as she feeds her cat because she has an
urgent meeting.
a. has got b. will have got c. got d. get
59. ..………... bread before you come home?
a. Had you bought b. Have you bought
c. Did you buy d. Will you buy
60. I ..………... to the theatre until I meet my friends.
a. didn’t go b. haven’t gone c. won’t go d. hadn’t gone
61. Once I ..………... the meeting, I will go to the club.
a. will finish b. finished c. have finished d. had started
62. When she ..………... home, she will start preparing lunch.
a. returns b. have returned c. will return d. had returned
63. As soon as you see the criminal, ..………... the police at once.
a. have telephoned b. telephone c. will telephone d. telephoned

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 Pre-Exam Revision

64. The moment I ..………... everything for the party, I will contact you.
a. had prepared b. will prepare c. have prepared d. was preparing
65. I promise I’ll call you as soon as I ..………... more information.
a. had had b. has had c. will have d. have
66. I will go out when I ..………... my assignment.
a. have finished b. will finish
c. will have finished d. finished
67. When the movie ..………... , I will go to bed.
a. have finished b. ends c. will end d. had ended
68. When I return home, I ..………... studying because I have a headache.
a. not going to start b. haven’t started c. will start d. won’t start
69. ………... for help when you are in trouble?
a. Are you asked b. Have you asked c. Will you ask d. Did you ask
70. I will start writing the report once I ………... the research.
a. was doing b. have done c. will do d. had done
71. When we have done the experiment, we ………... the results with the science teacher.
a. was discussing b. discussed c. have discussed d. will discuss
72. Do you think that Artificial Intelligence ………... doctors and nurses?
a. will be replaced b. will replace c. had replaced d. going to replace
73. I think it ………. hot tomorrow.
a. is going to be b. is being c. will be d. will have been
74. My little grandchild ………. three next Friday.
a. will be b. will have been c. is going to be d. would be
75. I hope the exam ………. difficult.
a. isn’t being b. isn’t going to be
c. won’t have been d. won’t be
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

14
 UNITS ❹ -- ❻

Pre-Exam Revision
Key Vocabulary

Burnout ‫ ارهاق‬turn off - on ‫ يفتح‬- ‫ يغلق‬install ‫ يركب‬/ ‫يثبت‬

exhausted ‫ مرهق‬connection ‫ وصلة‬believe in ‫يؤمن بــ‬
get to ‫ يصل الى‬catch up with ‫ يواكب‬check ‫يفحص‬
cope with ‫ يتعامل مع‬engaged in ‫ مشترك ب‬avoid ‫يتجنب‬
well-being ‫ السالمة‬take revenge ‫ يثأر‬admit  deny ‫ يعترف‬ ‫ينكر‬
management ‫ ادارة‬inherit ‫ يرث‬productivity ‫إنتاجية‬
improve ‫ يحسن‬turn … up )‫ يعلى (الصوت‬raise ‫ يجمع‬/ ‫ يربي‬/ ‫يرفع‬
promote ‫ يروج لـ‬- ‫ يرقي‬in touch with ‫ على اتصال بـ‬enthusiast )‫متحمس (اسم‬
stressed ‫ مرهق‬- ‫ مضغوط‬solution )‫ (سائل محلول‬- ‫ حل‬efficiency ‫الكفاءة‬
stressful ‫ شئ مرهق ومتعب‬employee ‫ موظف‬vary ‫يتنوع‬
suffer from ‫ يعاني من‬tips ‫ نصائح‬productive ‫ منتج‬- ‫مثمر‬
scold ‫ يوبخ‬give up ‫ يتخلى عن‬- ‫ يستسلم‬assess ‫ يساعد‬- ‫يقيم‬
frown at ‫ يتجهم في‬adopt ‫ يتبني‬decrease ‫ينقص‬
clear off ‫ ينصرف‬catch up ‫ يلحق بـ‬increase ‫ زيادة‬- ‫يزيد‬
alter ‫ يتغير‬- ‫ يغير‬pick … up ‫ يصطحب شخص‬- ‫ يلتقط‬significant (ly) ‫ بشكل هام‬- ‫هام‬
proof ‫ دليل‬convince (ed) ‫ مقتنع‬- ‫ يقنع‬result in ‫يؤدي الى‬
benefactor ‫ فاعل خير‬turn … down ‫ يخفض الصوت‬concentrate on ‫يركز على‬
suspect ‫ يرتاب في‬decide on ‫ يختار‬- ‫ يحدد‬carry on ‫يواصل‬
property ‫ ُم ْمتَلَ َكات‬make a list ‫ يعمل قائمة‬evaluate ‫يقيم‬
possessions ‫ ُم ْمتَلَ َكات‬concentrate on ‫ مقتنع‬- ‫ يقنع‬talk back to ‫يرد بوقاحة‬
do a test ‫ يقوم بأداء امتحان‬do a revision ‫ يراجع‬affectionately ‫ بِ َحنَان‬,‫بِ ُح ّب‬
frustrated ‫ محبط‬download ‫ يحمل ملف من النت‬brainstorm ‫عصف ذهني‬
aware of ‫ واعي بـ‬join ‫ يلتحق بـ‬divide ‫يقسم‬
virtual ‫ افتراضي‬decline ‫ تَ َد ْه ُور‬lead to ‫يؤدي الى‬

Expressions & idioms

get to = leave for = reach ‫ يصل الى‬Why don’t you? ‫اسلوب اقتراح‬
be + supposed to ‫ يفترض أن‬positive  negative ‫ سلبي‬- ‫ايجابي‬
do activities ‫ يمارس انشطة‬life sentence ‫حكم مؤبد‬
my heart is set on ‫ قلبي على‬impact = influence ‫ التأثير‬-‫يؤثر‬
take responsibility ‫ يتولى مسئولية‬at the request of ‫بناء على طلب من‬
make a decision ‫ يتخذ قرار‬enthusiastic about )‫متحمس لـ (صفة‬

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 Pre-Exam Revision

Vocabulary Exercises
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:-
1. ………….. is the state of being extremely tired or ill, either physically or mentally.
a. Break out b. Burnout c. Knockout d. Checkout
2. I am ………. from the day’s work. I need some days off as a break.
a. exhausted b. relaxed c. interested d. interesting
3. If you ………… to the restaurant before us, just wait for us at the bar.
a. reach b. get c. leave d. need
4. The emergency services are working at full stretch today to ………. with the accident.
a. run b. race c. cope d. carry
5. We need to look after the health and ………… of our community.
a. well-born b. well-being c. self-harm d. self-denial
6. We need a training course, covering effective time ……….. skills to improve productivity.
a. management b. retirement c. punishment d. reassignment
7. The company has greatly ………… its performance over the past few years.
a. approved b. moved c. improved d. removed
8. If I’m not ……….. within the next two years, I am going to change jobs.
a. uprooted b. promoted c. operated d. removed
9. She has been feeling ………… since she started her final exams.
a. steered b. relieved c. relaxed d. stressed
10. My doctor advised to breathe deeply when ………. any activity.
a. doing b. making c. taking d. moving
11. He has helped patients ……….. from anxiety, depression, and eating disorders.
a. forbidding b. resulting c. suffering d. preventing
12. The children are ……….. to be at their school at 8 o’clock every morning.
a. imposed b. supposed c. refused d. enclosed
13. His mother ………… him for breaking her favourite vase. She was cross.
a. renewed b. rewarded c. scolded d. forgave
14. The ………. on his face showed that he was struggling with a difficult problem.
a. smile b. frown c. scar d. scold
15. The criminals ……….. when they heard the siren of the police.
a. thank of b. ran after c. cleared off d. put off
16. You can ……….. the whole appearance of a room just by lighting it in a certain way.
a. alter b. charge c. check d. share
17. I’m glad I had a copy of the letter, as ………... of what had been promised.
a. removal b. disapproval c. proof d. roof
18. He was a generous …………, providing schools and hospitals throughout the region.
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

a. factor b. benefactor c. malefactor d. tractor

19. We were just getting ………… to leave when Ben said he had something important to
tell us.
a. left b. prepared c. set d. sat
20. I don’t really know how she got the job, but I ………. her mother’s got contacts and
helped her.
a. pretend b. invent c. respect d. suspect

16
21. My cousin will have a lot of property in the future. Property is similar in meaning to ……..

Pre-Exam Revision
a. inventions b. impressions c. possessions d. suggestions
22. She had to ……… an aptitude test before she got the job.
a. make b. do c. test d. carry
23. In order to improve your mental health, you need to ………….. responsibility for the
things you can control.
a. sit b. let c. make d. take
24. No final decision has been ………. , but it seems likely that the two companies could
merge soon.
a. taken b. sit c. done d. set
25. He gets ………. when people don’t understand what he’s trying to say.
a. creative b. impressed c. frustrated d. encouraged
26. The young people should be ………. of the danger of taking drugs.
a. pleased b. keen c. full d. aware
27. Working as a teacher is physically demanding and ………….. .
a. needful b. armful c. stressful d. regretful
28. ………….. start learning Chinese?
a. How about b. Why don’t you c. Let’s d. Have you tried
29. You can join the………. meeting by clicking on the link I sent you.
a. false b. virtual c. offline d. factual
30. I had to ………. my mobile during the meeting so no one would hear it while it rang.
a. mute b. meet c. turn on d. turn off
31. The internet ………. is quite strong in the office, so you can do all your online tasks easily.
a. linking b. connection c. joining d. separation
32. If you neglect your work, it will be difficult to catch………. .
a. down b. out c. up with d. up
33. I don’t want to get ……… in some lengthy argument about who is to blame.
a. involved b. enjoyed c. enlarged d. entered
34. He …… revenge on his employers by setting fire to the factory, so, he was sent to prison.
a. let b. make c. take d. sit
35. Because of its geographical ………., the area developed its own unique culture.
a. isolation b. separation c. touch d. catch
36. Please, turn the sound ……….. . I can’t hear you clearly.
a. up b. on c. off d. over
37. There are no simple ………… to the problem of overpopulation.
a. links b. solutions c. facts d. results
38. An efficient ………. should be promoted to motivate them to achieve more success.
a. unemployment b. employment c. employer d. employee
39. Jill knows Spain really well. Perhaps she could give us a few … before the Spanish exam.
a. tops b. tapes c. tips d. types
40. Some people have problems while ………. studying, and it might help to get up and
move around.
a. they’re b. he’s c. she’s d. we’re
41. Darren has decided to give ……….. football at the end of this season.
a. over b. up c. at d. of

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 Pre-Exam Revision
42. The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to ……….. .
a. appear b. succeed c. adopt d. agree
43. If you miss a lot of classes, it’s very difficult to catch ………… .
a. with b. up c. for d. up with
44. I am going to pick my uncle up from the airport. This means that I’m going to ………. .
a. say goodbye to my uncle at the airport.
b. take my uncle from home to the airport and see him off
c. meet my uncle at the airport and take him to another place
d. go to the airport and travel with my uncle.
45. I was ………. that we were doing the right thing.
a. agreed b. disagreed c. convinced d. forced
46. The sound was terribly loud, so I asked her to turn it ………. .
a. out b. down c. up d. on
47. Security cameras have been ……….. in the city centre.
a. instilled b. agreed c. installed d. canceled
48. Have you decided ………… a date for the wedding? - Not yet.
a. at b. up c. to d. on
49. ………… a list of all the things you are you going to buy today.
a. Do b. Make c. Appear d. Cancel
50. Be quiet - let me ……….. on my homework. I can’t work in such noise!
a. persist b. suggest c. concentrate d. penetrate
51. I know I haven’t ……….. enough revision for tomorrow’s exam.
a. done b. made c. sit d. fit
52. I enjoy a lot of games that can be ……….. free from the Internet.
a. uploaded b. downloaded c. loaded d. overloaded
53. You can enjoy a sport without ………. a club or belonging to a team.
a. leaving b. going c. joining d. enrolling
54. According to the police, there was a/an ………. in the level of violence. People began to
feel safe.
a. decide b. improve c. increase d. decline
55. The school believes …………. letting children learn at their own pace.
a. in b. with c. of d. at
56. “Are you sure this is the right phone number?” -”Yes, I’ve just ………….”
a. checked b. shook c. canceled d. agreed
57. I’ve never ………… that there is a housing problem.
a. arranged b. denied c. avoided d. enjoyed
58. It’s a natural desire to give ………… hope and put a positive influence on things.
a. no article b. a c. an d. the
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

59. He admitted killing the old man. Admitted is an antonym of ……… .

a. agreed b. believed c. denied d. confessed
60. Managers are always looking for ways to increase worker ………… .
a. necessity b. productivity c. facility d. equality
61. Out teacher said, “…………. your hand if you know the right answer.”
a. Raise b. Arise c. Rise d. Arouse
62. You shouldn’t be so ……….. about your weight. This is putting pressure on you.
a. kind b. worried c. angry d. enthusiastic

18
63. I don’t want to ………., but I was the first woman ever to win the competition.

Pre-Exam Revision
a. complain b. tell c. boast d. beat
64. This research was done ………. the request of the science teacher.
a. from b. at c. in d. for
65. The management seems to expect staff to be constantly achieving higher levels of
……….. and productivity.
a. importance b. experience c. efficiency d. sufficiency
66. The heights of the plants ………. from 8 cm to 20 cm.
a. decrease b. include c. raise d. vary
67. The most …………. members of staff are rewarded by financial bonuses.
a. talkative b. productive c. negative d. successive
68. I read an important report on ………. the impact of advertising on children.
a. assessing b. pressing c. aggressing d. blessing
69. There was an ……….. of about 17% in the urban population between 1910 and 1920.
a. decline b. increase c. deterioration d. suggestion
70. Health problems can be …………. reduced by careful diet.
a. significant b. significance c. significantly d. signify
71. There was an accident that ……….. in the death of two passengers.
a. resulted b. happened c. increased d. expected
72. I took a ten-………… break to refresh my energy.
a. minutes b. minutes’ c. minute’s d. minute
73. You’ll have an accident if you carry ……….. driving like that.
a. in b. on c. of d. at
74. You should know that your work will be ………… by members of the management team.
a. concentrated b. fabricated c. evaluated d. regulated
75. Pollution has a serious impact on the weather. Impact here is similar in meaning to:
a. importance b. influence c . affect d. cause
76. I usually have a thirty-minute walk every day; sport has a ………... effect on health.
a. negative b. positive c. terrible d. rare
77. Children need to be taught not to talk back to their parents. This means that children
A weren’t allowed to discuss issues. B shouldn’t be allowed to reply rudely.
C were asked to stop making noise. D. weren’t allowed to say anything.
78. My father smiled ……….. at me.
a. affectionately b. foolishly c. foolish d. affectionate
79. He has just begun a life ………... for murder.
a. insistence b. sentence c. tolerance d. negligence
80. Last week, the team got together to ………….. the new project of our company.
a. rise b. mind c. brainstorm d. storm
81. He said that ……….. up the company would make the units more profitable.
a. continuing b. cutting c. dividing d. leaving
82. I was too busy, so I ……my sister ….. my room.
a. had / to tidy b. allowed / tidy c. made / to tidy d. got / to tidy
83. What are the pros and ……... of social networking websites?
a. canes b. cans c. coins d. cons
84. A degree in English could ……… to a career in journalism or tourism.
a. lead b. add c . increase d. raise

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 Pre-Exam Revision

GRAMMAR

can
Can I go out, dad?‫طلب االذن‬ You can go out. ‫اعطاء االذن‬
I can speak English well. ‫قدرة في المضارع‬ Can you help me?‫طلب المساعدة‬
could
Could I go out, dad?‫طلب االذن‬ Could you lend me some money?‫طلب المساعدة‬
It could be hot today. ‫االحتمال‬ We could go for a walk.‫اقتراح‬
may / might
May I go out, dad?‫طلب االذن‬ You may go out. ‫اعطاء االذن‬
He may go there alone. ‫االحتمال‬ He might go there alone. ‫االحتمال‬
must
I must study hard for the exam. ‫الزام‬ You mustn’t smoke here. ‫منع وتحريم‬
He must be ill. ‫استنتاج شبه مؤكد‬
should / have to / needn’t
You should read this book. ‫نصيحة‬ You have to wear the uniform. ‫الزام‬
You needn’t take a taxi, take my car. ‫ عدم الضرورة‬He may go there alone. ‫االحتمال‬

Suggestion

Use the following structures to make suggestions about what to do in the future:
:‫استخدم التركيبات التالية لتقديم اقتراحات حول ما يجب القيام به في المستقبل‬
- How about + v+ing?
- How about saying no more often?
- What about + v+ing?
- What about doing sport four times a week instead of six?
- Have you considered/thought about+ v+ing?
- Have you considered going to bed a bit earlier?
- Have you thought about going to bed a bit earlier?
- Why don’t you + inf.?
- Why don’t you start studying for that exam in February?
- You could/should + inf.
- You could do your homework with other students.
- You should plan your revision.
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

ing ‫افعال يأتي بعدها‬ to + inf ‫افعال يأتي بعدها‬

admit ‫ يعترف‬deny ‫ينكر‬ agree ‫ يوافق‬hope ‫يتمنى‬
avoid ‫ يتجنب‬keep ‫يستمر‬ arrange ‫ يرتب‬want ‫يريد‬
enjoy ‫ يستمتع‬suggest ‫يقترح‬ decide ‫ يقرر‬choose ‫يختار‬
risk ‫ يخاطر‬mind ‫يمانع‬ promise ‫ يعد‬plan ‫يخطط‬
consider ‫ يعتبر‬spend )‫يقضي (وقت‬ expect ‫ يتوقع‬refuse ‫يرفض‬

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He stopped smoking.‫توقف عن التدخين‬ He stopped to smoke.‫توقف لكي يدخن‬

Pre-Exam Revision
He remembered studying.‫تذكر انه ذاكر بالفعل‬ He remembered to study.)‫تذكر ان يذاكر (بعد قليل‬
He forgot studying.‫ذاكر ولكنه نسى انه ذاكر‬ He forgot to study.‫نسي ان يذاكر‬
I regret buying this car. ‫ندمت انني اشتريت السيارة‬ I regret to tell you bad news. ‫يأسف ان يبلغ خبر سيئ‬
• (recommend / advise / encourage / allow / ‫) بـ‬like / love / prefer / hate( ‫سبقت األفعال‬ُ ‫•إذا‬
permit) + v+ing .‫) فقط‬.to+inf( ‫) يأتي بعدها‬would / ‘d(
• (recommend / advise / encourage / allow / - I like eating / to eat pizza.
permit) + ‫ مفعول به‬+ to + inf. - I’d like to eat pizza.
ing ‫هذه التعبيرات يأتي بعدها االسم او‬
• in addition to - due to - lead to - object to
• thanks to - contribute to - look forward to

Phrasal Verbs

1. Separable Phrasal Verbs ‫أفعال اصطالحية البد أن تنفصل‬

let …….. down ‫ يخذل شخص‬ring …….. back ‫يعاود االتصال بشخص‬

2. Inseparable Phrasal Verbs ‫أفعال اصطالحية ال تنفصل‬

break down ‫ يتعطل‬hang out ‫ يقضي وقت مع أصدقائه‬/ ‫يتسكع‬
call on ‫ يزور‬look after ‫يعتني بــ‬
catch up with ‫ يلحق بــ‬look for ‫يبحث عن‬
come in ‫ يدخل‬look forward to ‫يتطلع الي‬
count on ‫ يعتمد علي‬look into ‫ يدرس موضوع‬/ ‫يتدبر أمر‬
drop out ‫ يترك الدراسة‬look out ‫احذر‬
fall off ‫ ينخفض‬run into ‫يقابل بالصدفة‬
find out ‫ يكتشف‬run out ‫ينفذ‬
get away with ‫ يفلت من العقاب‬run out of )‫ بنزين‬/ ‫يستنفذ (طعام‬
get on with ‫ يكون على وفاق مع‬set off ‫ يبدأ رحلة‬/ ‫ينطلق‬
get over ‫ يشفي من‬/ ‫ يتغلب على‬take after ‫يشبه شخص في العائلة‬
get rid of ‫ يتخلص من‬take off ‫تقلع الطائرة‬
go back ‫ يعود‬watch out ‫احذر‬
grow up ‫ يتصرف بنضج‬/ ‫يكبر‬

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 Pre-Exam Revision

3. Separable & Inseparable Phrasal Verbs ‫أفعال اصطالحية يمكن أن تنفصل ويمكن أال تنفصل‬
bring about ‫ يؤدي الي‬/ ‫يسبب‬ put off ‫يؤجل‬
bring up )‫يربي (طفل‬ put on ‫يرتدي‬
call off ‫يلغي شيء كاجتماع‬ switch off )‫ اضاءة‬/ ‫يطفئ (جهاز‬
carry out )‫ مهمة‬/ ‫ مشروع‬/ ‫ينفذ (خطة‬ switch on )‫ اضاءة‬/ ‫يشغل (جهاز‬
clean up ‫ ينظف‬/ ‫يرتب المكان‬ throw away ‫يتخلص من شيء‬
figure out ‫ يحل مشكلة‬/ ‫يفهم‬ try on ‫يقيس مالبس‬
fill in = fill out ‫يمأل استمارة بيانات‬ turn down ‫يخفض صوت جهاز‬
give up ‫ يتخلى عن‬/ ‫يقلع عن‬ turn off )‫ اضاءة‬/ ‫يطفئ (جهاز‬
look up ‫يبحث عن معلومة أو معني كلمة‬ turn on )‫ اضاءة‬/ ‫يشغل (جهاز‬
put away ‫يضع شيء في مكانه‬ turn up ‫يرفع صوت جهاز‬

4. Separable & Inseparable Phrasal Verbs ‫أفعال اصطالحية يتغير معناها خاصة عندما تنفصل‬
make up ‫ يفبرك قصة أو عذر‬make your mind up ‫ يحسم أمره‬/ ‫يقرر‬
make up your mind
pick up ‫ يرفع من األرض‬/ ‫ يلتقط‬pick ………. up ‫يصطحب شخص‬
take off ‫ تقلع الطائرة‬take ………. off ‫يخلع مالبس‬

‫صيغة السببية‬

have - get + ‫ المفعول‬+ PP I had my house built.

have - make - let + ‫ الفاعل‬+ inf I made the builder build my house.
get - allow - cause + ‫ الفاعل‬+ to + inf I get the builder to build my house.

Grammar Exercises
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:-
1. ………….. start learning Chinese?
a. How about b. Why don’t you c. Let’s d. Have you tried
2. My dad said, “From this moment and into the future, you must do your homework as soon as
you finish your lunch.”. The underlined part means:
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

a. from tomorrow on b. starting from tomorrow

c. from now on d. starting from yesterday
3. A picture is worth a thousand words. This means that ………….. .
a. you shouldn’t be talkative b. you should be silent
c. it’s better to show than to tell d. it’s better to tell than to show
4. ………….. spending the weekend in Alexandria?
a. You could b. Why don’t you c. Let’s d. Have you considered

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5. ………….. consult your dictionary or ask your teacher for help.

Pre-Exam Revision
a. You could b. What about c. How about d. Have you tried to
6. You ………….. your composition: it is full of mistakes.
a. must have revised b. should have revised
c. shouldn’t have revised d. had to revise
7. I had a lot of money. I ………….. that expensive T-shirt, but I don’t like baggy clothes.
a. must have bought b. shouldn’t have bought
c. could have bought d. had to buy
8. She could hardly carry out the difficult task, …………..?
a. could she b. she could c. couldn’t she d. she couldn’t
9. I regret arriving late; I ………….. on time.
a. must have come b. needn’t have come
c. should have come d. had to come
10. You ………….. another mobile phone. The one you have is just fine.
a. must have revised b. should have bought
c. shouldn’t have bought d. had to buy
11. I shouldn’t have repeated that mistake. This means that I ………….. it.
a. didn’t commit b. repeated
c. ought to have repeated d. had to repeat
12. He oughtn’t to have sent the email without enclosing the attachment. This means that
he…….. .
a. sent the email and enclosed the attachment.
b. had to enclose the attachment with the email.
c. didn’t send the email or enclose the attachment.
d. sent the email without enclosing the attachment.
13. I might stop working for this company. This means ………….. .
a. I am completely sure that this will happen
b. there is a chance that this will happen
c. I have made up my mind to stop working for this company
d. I am completely sure that I will go on working for this company
14. Speaking to native speakers ………….. a way of improving your fluency. It is a good idea
to do this.
a. should be b. could be c. should have been d. might be
15. It’s probable that he won’t come to the company today due to his illness; he …………..
cancel the meeting.
a. must b. might c. should d. had to
16. I used to sit ………….. my desk doing a lot of office work every day.
a. under b. to c. on d. at
17. He’s really beating himself up over failing the exam. This means ………….. .
a. he has decided to try again
b. he wants to forget all about that event
c. he blames himself for failing the exam
d. he ignores that event
18. The manager ………….. the meeting because he was seriously ill.
a. had to postpone b. shouldn’t have postponed
c. must postpone d. needn’t have postponed
19. A growing number of households have at least one computer. Households here means … .
a. the big buildings in a certain city
b. the people who live together in one house
c. the offices in a company
d. the desks inside one room
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 Pre-Exam Revision
20. Have you considered ………….. a report about the conditions in the company?
a. write b. to write c. writing d. of writing
21. You behaved rudely with your friend; you ………….. have behaved yourself.
a. might b. must c. should d. shouldn’t
22. Why ………….. you spend the weekend in the countryside? - That’s a good idea.
a. won’t b. don’t c. didn’t d. haven’t
23. We should all spread ………….. peace because it is the basis of stability.
a. a b. an c. the d. no article
24. You could do this task with your friend if you wish. This shows ………….. .
a. ability b. suggestion c. blame d. refusal
25. The criminal was in disguise to avoid ………. by the police.
a. arresting b. being arrested c. arrest d.be arrested
26. The shop assistant talked me into buying that expensive T-shirt. This means that he …… .
A. allowed me to buy it for a low price
B. persuaded me to come again for a better collection.
C. convinced me to buy it.
D. forced me to buy it.
27. I was made ………. the composition again, as it was full of mistakes.
a. to revise b. revise c. revising d. to revising
28. Your suggestion appears………. logical; I agree with you.
a. is b. to be c. being d. to being
29. She needn’t ………. the things that are unnecessary.
a. buys b. to buy c. buy d. to buying
30. I prefer reading ………. TV.
a. to watching b. than watch c. to watch d. more than
watch
31. You must ………. using your mobile for a long time; it’s harmful.
a. continue b. stop c. enjoy d. encourage
32. I ………. her to use my dictionary.
a. made b. let c. allowed d. refused
33. Heba: Let’s go to the library. This means that Heba ……. to the library.
a. suggests going b. lets us go c. allows us to go d. refuses to go
34. I got him to change his mind. This means that I ……. change his mind.
a. forced him to b. let him
c. persuaded him to d. hoped he would
35. My mother asked me to stop ……. bread because we needed it for lunch.
a. buy b. to buying c. buying d. to buy
36. The burglar admitted ……. the lady’s jewellery.
a. that he had stolen b. that he has stolen
c. to d. to stealing
37. I shouldn’t have annoyed my brother. This means that I ……. that.
a. hoped to do b. regret doing
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

c. regret to do d. was pleased to do

38. I am sorry; I forgot ……. your book. I am going to return it tomorrow.
a. to bringing b. bringing c. to bring d. bring
39. I promise ……. you overcome this problem.
a. I would help b. I will be helped c. to help d. help
40. Why didn’t you return the book you had borrowed? - Oh! I remember …… it a week ago.
a. to returning b. return c. to return d. returning

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41. When I train, I follow the coach’s advice; I …… a break every 15 minutes to get some rest.

Pre-Exam Revision
a. refuse to take b. avoid taking c. stop to take d. stop taking
42. Because of the bad weather conditions, Egypt Air regrets …… its flight to London.
a. to cancel b. canceling c. cancel d. to canceling
43. I …… eating late at night since it makes feel heavy in the morning.
a. forbid b. dislike c. enjoy d. hope
44. She intended …… a new dress for her birthday party.
a. will buy b. would buy c. to buy d. buy
45. I …… him to attend my sister’s wedding.
a. decide b. hope c. made d. expect
46. The convict …… stealing the lady’s money, so he was imprisoned.
a. denied b. admitted c. decided d. hoped
47. I will start …… my homework as soon as I have lunch.
a. doing b. to doing c. make d. making
48. My mother usually lets my elder sister ……... lunch when she is away.
a. to make b. making c . makes d. make
49. Am I ……... to use this dictionary?
a. allowed b. making c . aimed d. allowing
50. At first, he insisted on his opinion, but I managed to ……... him to change his mind.
a. allow b. get c. make d. let
51. Unfortunately, the bad weather ……... us ……... out.
a. made / to go b. allowed / to go
c. stopped / from going d. prevented/ to go
52. I let my friend use my mobile phone. This means that I ……... them to use it.
a. made b. allowed c . forced d. suggested
53. My mother was busy, so she got lunch ……... by my brother.
a. made b. be made c . making d. to make
54. Cruel managers usually ……... less work done.
a. prevent b. allow c. get d. let
55. I went to the dentist’s to ……... my teeth checked.
a. allow b. let c . prepare d. have
56. I recommend you……... late anymore.
a. aren’t late b. don’t be c. not be d. not to be
57. Sorrowfully, no one does their task well, ……...?
a. do they b. don’t they c. does he d. doesn’t he
58. She was tired, so she returned ……... early.
a. to home b. home c. the home d. a home
59. ……... careful he is, he sometimes makes mistakes.
a. Whatever b. Regardless c. However d. Despite
60. In spite of being tired, he continued working for a long time.
In spite of is a/an ……... for despite.
a. opposite b. similar c. antonym d. synonym
61. By the end of next year, the road to my town ……..... .
a. will have paved b. will have been paved c. will pave d. will be paved
62. Unfortunately, I got low marks; I wish I …….... harder when I had had the time.
a. had studied b. studied c. would study d. have studied
63. He …….... silly mistakes, does he?
a. never made b. has c. never makes d. makes
64. We …. research on the effect of global warming on daily activities; we are still working on it.
a. had been doing b. have been doing c. will be doing d. were doing

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 Pre-Exam Revision

UNITS ❼ -- ❾

Key Vocabulary

disabled ‫ معاق‬paraphrase ‫صيَا َغة‬ ِ ‫ إِعادَة‬excellence ‫تفوق‬

combine with ‫ يجتمــع بـــ‬- ‫ يتحــد مــع‬career ‫صب‬ ِ ‫ َم ْن‬,‫ ِم ْهنَة‬creative ‫خالق‬
inspire ‫ يلهم‬permanent ‫ دائم‬life-changing ‫تغير الحياة‬
inspiring ‫ ُملهم‬look into ‫ يفكر بعمق‬win - won ‫ الفوز‬- ‫يفوز‬
inspiration ‫ الهام‬candidates ‫ مترشحين‬wisdom ‫الحكمة‬
define َ‫ ي َعرَّف‬internship ‫ فترة تدريب‬reinvent ‫يعيد انشاء‬
elegant ‫ ُم ْمتَاز‬,‫ َرائِع‬motivate ‫ يشجع او يحفز‬employment ‫ وظيفة‬- ‫توظيف‬
administrative ‫ي‬
ّ ‫ إِدَا ِر‬motivation ‫ تشجيع‬- ‫ تحفيز‬employable ‫قابل للتوظيف‬
physical ‫ بدني‬motivated ‫ مندفع‬،‫ متحفز‬typical ‫ عادي‬- ‫روتيني‬
determined ‫ ذو عزيمة‬include ‫ يدرج‬- ‫ يشمل‬exceptional ‫استثناءي‬
determination ‫ عزيمة‬including ‫ بما في ذلك‬passionate ‫عاطفى‬
change ‫ التغيير‬- ‫ يغير‬build = create ‫ يبني او ينشئ‬fear for ‫يخاف على‬
qualities ‫ صفات‬disasters ‫ كوارث‬confirm ‫ يطمئن‬- ‫يؤكد‬
rhetorical ‫ بالغي‬colossal ‫ ضخم‬- ‫ هائل‬watchman ‫حارس‬
adore ‫ يعشق‬- ‫ يحب‬measures ‫ اجراءات‬desert ‫يهجر‬
recover ‫ يتعافى‬extravagant ‫س ِرف‬
ْ ‫ ُم‬crouch down ‫ينحني ألسفل‬
whisper ‫ يهمس‬pay off ‫ يسدد‬crouch over ‫ينحني على‬
overcome ‫ يتغلب على‬arrogant ‫ ُمتَ َغ ْط ِرس‬,‫ ُمتَ َكبِّر‬disability ‫اعاقة‬
impressive ‫ َرائِع‬funeral ‫ ِجنَازَة‬administration ‫ادارة‬
success ‫ ناجح‬- ‫ نجاح‬graduate from ‫ يتخرج من‬psychological ‫نفسي‬
opportunities ‫ الفرص‬graduate in )‫ يتخرج في (تخصص‬long-term ‫طويل األمد‬
achieve ‫ يحقق‬a graduate of ‫ خريج من‬intriguing ‫شيق جدا‬

Expressions & idioms

in terms of money ‫ من حيث المال‬advanced-level ‫مستوى متقدم‬

a success = successful ‫ ناجح‬do an internship ‫يقوم بالتدرب‬
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

permanent  temporary ‫ مؤقت‬- ‫ دائم‬change direction ‫يغير اتجاهه‬

full-time  part time ‫ دوام جزئي‬- ‫دوام كامل‬ ‫رقم‬-year-old
in charge of = responsible for ‫مسئول عن‬ do volunteer work ‫يقوم بعمل تطوعي‬
make contribution to ‫يقدم اسهامات في‬ passionate about ‫متحمس لـ‬
my heart sank ‫شعرت بصدمة مفاجئة‬ hit the books ‫يذاكر جيدا‬

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 Pre-Exam Revision
Vocabulary Exercises
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:-
1. All the staff are ………… the new project of our company.
a. for b. about c. in d. with
2. We should reward teachers who work with learning ………. children.
a. disabled b. unable c. fit d. ready
3. Diets are most effective when ………. with exercise.
a. dealt b. prevented c. separated d. combined
4. He has always been a source of ………… for his students for a long time.
a. inspiration b. respiration c. hindrance d. obstacle
5. All paths and tracks are well ………… and mostly signposted; route-finding quite easy.
a. refined b. defined c. refused d. appeared
6. I noticed an elegant lady sitting next to my aunt. “Elegant” is similar in meaning to “……. “.
a. regretful b. dutiful c. armful d. graceful
7. I had worked for many years as an ………… assistant and an executive assistant.
a. administrative b. administration c. administrate d. administrator
8. There is no ………… evidence to connect him to the crime scene.
a. psychological b. physical c. chemical d. biological
9. …………. and hard work led Sanders from poverty to success.
a. Aviation b. Elimination c. Deterioration d. Determination
10. Agriculture must be ………… to reduce damage to the environment.
a. changed b. charged c. checked d. refused
11. Among his other endearing …………, Ayman was an exceedingly patient man.
a. quantities b. qualities c. demerits d. obstacles
12. A/An………. question is the one that you don’t expect to get a specific answer to.
a. amusing b. ordinary c. retelling d. rhetorical
13. I ………. this type of sport; I like it very much.
a. adore b. deal c. detest d. delay
14. I’m glad that my neighbour ………. and left hospital.
a. healed b. cured c. recovered d. discovered
15. You don’t have to ……….; no one can hear us.
a. cry b. whisper c. shout d. speak
16. Sorrowfully, everything in some people’s lives is measured in ……… of money.
a. advance b. fact c. turn d. terms
17. I don’t think he’ll ever ………… his fear of flying.
a. overcome b. overhear c. overdo d. oversleep
18. I was really fascinated; the view was ………. .
a. impressing b. impression c. impressive d. impress
19. The project is a real……….; we have achieved high profits.
a. successful b. success c. succession d. successive
20. in urban areas there are now more …….….. for women with high school education to
find jobs.
a. results b. disadvantages c. obstacles d. opportunities

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 Pre-Exam Revision
21. He ………….. all his goals for the organization, and felt there were no challenges for him.
a. achieved b. relieved c. believed d. deceived
22. You should ….. the lecture by using key words if you don’t need to remember the details.
a. confuse b. paraphrase c. delete d. refuse
23. After 15 years in teaching, I’m ready for a ………. change.
a. employee b. employer c. work d. career
24. I need a ………. job for three hours every day to increase my income.
a. short-time b. full-time c. permanent d. complete
25. Could you help me look ……….. my contact lens?
a. with b. forward c. for d. into
26. There are only three …………. for the job although the salary is generous.
a. interviews b. employers c. interns d. candidates
27. I worked for a clothes factory for two months as a kind of ………. .
a. internship b. intern c. membership d. scholarship
28. Rami: Is it a job for some time daily?
Hatim: No, it’s a ………. job as I am in need of a full salary.
a. part-time b. full-time c. temporary d. voluntary
29. I’m a hard-working, ………. and organized individual with a genuine interest in digital
marketing.
a. motivate b. motivation c. motivated d. motivator
30. You don’t have to pay for your flights because they’re ……… in the price of your holiday.
a. included b. excluded c. contained d. consisted
31. I’m able to build websites perfectly. “Build” here is similar in meaning to “………..”.
a. sign b. appear c. do d. create
32. I have got 3 advanced- ………. qualifications at grade A in business studies.
a. mark b. level c. sign d. symbol
33. I am going to ………. an internship at a nearby factory during the school holidays.
a. agree b. enroll c. do d. make
34. Natural ………. such as floods and earthquakes are common occurrences in California.
a. disasters b. holidays c. celebrations d. festivals
35. Their relationship was ……… on mutual respect, so it was successful.
a. made b. based c. sit d. left
36. The statue of Ramesses II is colossal. “Colossal” is similar in opposite in meaning to “……”.
a. small b. huge c. big d. tiny
37. Who was in ………. of the sales department after Mr. Adly had resigned?
a. change b. charge c. choice d. chat
38. …………. are being taken to reduce crime in the city.
a. Measures b. Manners c. Chaos d. Planes
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

39. Would it be too ………… to buy another car? - Yes, of course. You just need one.
a. economical b. ordinary c. extravagant d. careful
40. He was imprisoned because he couldn’t ………. off his debt on time.
a. take b. go c. see d. pay
41. He is very ….; he behaves in an unpleasant way and thinks that he is better than everyone else.
a. modest b. arrogant c. simple d. cruel
42. In many countries, it is a tradition to wear black at …………. .
a. funerals b. festivals c. parties d. births
28
43. He …………. in physics from Cambridge University. Now, he works in Cairo university.

Pre-Exam Revision
a. joined b. left c. graduated d. studied
44. An ………. is a person who works for a company or factory for a limited period of time
without being paid.
a. internship b. intern c. employer d. employee
45. When I was a sales manager, I was awarded a prize for ………. in increasing sales.
a. excellence b. excellent c. excellently d. excel
46. My brother started working in a factory and gained reasonable working ………. of safety
procedures.
a. ignorance b. suffering c. knowledge d. science
47. This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more ………… .
a. creatively b. creative c. creation d. creator
48. The entire job experience I’ve gained has been life-………. .
a. joining b. charging c. stealing d. changing
49. My brother ………. the first prize in a short story competition.
a. beat b. earned c. won d. gained
50. You can always expect a few words of ……….. from your grandfather.
a. wisdom b. hatred c. jealousy d. health
51. The Ministry of Education is adopting plans to ………. the Egyptian educational system.
a. reuse b. reinvent c. recycle d. refuse
52. My sister has decided to change ………. and go to university to get a higher degree.
a. reaction b. infection c. collection d. direction
53. Naguib Mahfouz was awarded the Nobel Prize for his ………… to Arabic literature.
a. ammunition b. situation c. contribution d. constitution
54. She was offered employment in the sales department. “Employment” here is similar in
meaning to “………. ”.
a. career b. job c. profession d. idleness
55. She’s highly ………., so she shouldn’t have any trouble finding work.
a. employable b. unemployed c. employer d. employment
56. Taher, my new colleague, is a 32-……….-old gentleman.
a. years’ b. year’s c. year d. years
57. My grandmother can still ………. volunteer work; she enjoys helping others.
a. make b. do c. refuse d. abuse
58. My neighbour is very old and likes to help young people. I don’t think he is typical of
most people of his age. “Typical” could be the opposite of the meaning of “……….”.
a. common b. familiar c. weak d. exceptional
59. I’ve always been ………… about football. It’s my favourite sport.
a. worried b. passionate c. angry d. keen
60. When I received the dreadful news, my heart ……….; I was upset and disappointed.
a. sank b. cheered c. thought d. flew
61. I regret to tell you that the accident left him ……..…. disabled.
a. temporary b. temporarily c. permanently d. permanent
62. His wife seemed depressed, and he ……….. for his children.
a. considered b. feared c. blamed d. criticized
63. Research has ……….. that the risk is higher for women.
a. accepted b. seemed c. appeared d. confirmed
Your best choice 29
 Pre-Exam Revision
64. There is a night ………. who goes round the building to keep us safe at night.
a. thief b. watchman c. burglar d. dustman
65. The price rise caused many readers to ………… the magazine.
a. desert b. desire c. disappear d. remain
66. I ………. down to get the lady’s handbag from the floor.
a. broke b. filled c. crouched d. cut
67. If you don’t hit the books this week, you won’t pass the exam. This means: .
a. You should throw away the books. b. You should study hard.
c. You should buy the needful books. d. You should postpone your exam.

GRAMMAR

‫المضارع التام والتام المستمر‬

‫المضارع التام‬ ‫المضارع التام المستمر‬

He has travelled to London.‫شئ ال يتم تحديد وقت حدوثه‬ ‫المضارع التام المستمر يركز على المدة‬
I have written three emails. ‫عند ذكر العدد‬ He has been living here for three years.
She has opened this door. ‫مع افعال الحالة واالفعال السريعه‬
‫ال يستخدم مع افعال الحالة او اللحظية السريعة‬
I have lived in Cairo. ‫التركيز يكون على الحدث وليس المدة‬
He has been loving - breaking …. 
‫المضارع التام يركز على النتيجة المرجوة من الحدث‬
‫المضارع التام المستمر يركز على اثر الحدث وليس نتيجته‬
He has worked for two hours. He finished the report.
He has lived in Minia. he has been working. He is tired.
He has been living in Minia.

‫يستخدم كال الزمنني في التعبري عن شئ حدث وما زال يحدث‬

‫الصفات والظروف‬

I watched a fantastic film. ‫الصفة تأتي قبل االسم‬

be - get - become - seem - sound - look - feel ‫الصفة تأتي بعد هذه االفعال‬
slow / slowly - happy / happily ily ‫ او‬ly ‫تتحول الصفة الى حال باضافة‬
good / well - fast / fast - late / late - early / early ‫هناك صفات غير قياسية‬
Surprisingly. I met her. She lives happily. ‫الحال يأتي اول الجملة او اخرها‬
He walks slowly. ‫بعد الفعل‬
He quickly answered (quickly) the quiz. ‫قبل الفعل او بعده في وجود مفعول‬
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

friendly / in a friendly way ‫ الى حال‬ly ‫طريقة تحويل الصفات المنتهية بـ‬
alive - alone - aware - awake - asleep - alert - afraid ‫صفات ال يأتي بعدها اسم‬
boring - amazing - interesting ‫ تدل على الفاعل او السبب‬ing ‫الصفات النتهية ب‬
amazed - bored - interested ‫ تدل على المفعول او‬ed ‫الصفات النتهية ب‬
‫الشعور‬
seriously injured - happily married ‫تأتي االحوال قبل الصفات لتوضيح قوتها او ضعفها‬

30
 ‫المبين للمجهول‬

Pre-Exam Revision
He was sent to the prison. be + pp ‫المبني للمجهول له شرطان‬
….. + am / is / are + PP He is punished. ‫مضارع بسيط‬
….. + was / were + PP He was punished. ‫ماضي بسيط‬
….. + am / is / are + being + PP He is being punished. ‫مضارع مستمر‬
….. + was / were + being +PP He was being punished. ‫ماضي مستمر‬
….. + has / have + been+ PP He has been punished. ‫مضارع تام‬
….. + had + been +PP He had been punished. ‫ماضي تام‬
….. + be + PP He will be punished. ‫اي فعل او تعبير يأتي بعد المصدر‬
….. + being + PP I love being respected . ing ‫اي فعل او تعبير يأتي بعد‬
It is said that he is clever. ‫الحظ جيدا الفرق بين هاتين الطريقتين‬
He is said to be clever. ‫ …( مضارع‬to have been …) ‫ماضي‬

Quantifiers

many ‫ ويأتي بعدها الجمع‬.... ‫ كثير‬He read many books.

a few ‫ ويأتي بعدها الجمع‬... )‫ قليل يكفي (بعض‬He has a few friends.
few ‫ قليل جدا (ال يكفي) وتعتبر نفي‬He has few friends. He lives alone.
much ‫ ويأتي بعدها الغير معدود‬.... ‫ كثير‬He paid much money for his car.
a little ‫ ويأتي بعدها الغير معدود‬... )‫ قليل يكفي (بعض‬She has a little money.
little ‫ قليل جدا (ال يكفي) وتعتبر نفي‬She has little money, so she can’t buy it.
a lot of ‫ وتأتي مع المعدود وغير المعدود‬... ‫ كثير من‬He has a lot of friends / experience.
every ‫ تشير الى ثالثة او اكثر ويأتي بعدها مفرد والفعل مفرد‬Every book is useful.
every one of ‫ بعدها الجمع لكن الفعل مفرد‬Every one of these books is useful.
each ‫ تشير الى اثنين او اكثر ويأتي بعدها مفرد والفعل مفرد‬Each parent should be respected.
each of ‫ بعدها الجمع لكن الفعل مفرد‬Each of my friends is honest.
all ‫يأتي بعدها اسم معدود او غير معدود ولفعل حسب‬
‫ االسم‬All students are here. All money is lost.
all be ‫ تأتــي بدايــة الجملة او نهايتهــا وقبل االفعال ما عدا‬They are all my friends.
all almost - nearly ‫ يمكن ان تسبقها كلمات مثل‬Nearly all my students are clever.
Not all ‫ يمكن ان تنفي بهذه الطريقة‬Not all my friends came to my party.
‫ تشير الى ثالثة فأكثر ويأتي بعدها معدود او غير‬None of my money is lost.
none of
‫ معدود‬None of my books is/are lost.
some ‫ ويأتي بعدها معدود وغير معدود‬... ‫ بعض‬I have some friends there.
any ‫ ويأتي بعدها معدود وغير معدود للنفي والسؤال‬... ‫ أي‬I haven’t any friends there.

Your best choice 31

 Pre-Exam Revision

Grammar Exercises
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:-
1. You ………. the hall; it looks lovely!
a. were decorating b. will decorate
c. have decorated d. had decorated
2. I ………. the movie you recommended. I’m enjoying it.
a. have watched b. had watched
c. have been watching d. had been watching
3. He………. three cups of coffee since he reached the office this morning.
a. had drunk b. has drunk c. is drinking d. has been drinking
4. They ………. in London since 2004. They are still living there.
a. had lived b. have lived c. have been living d. had been living
5. She ………. lunch for two hours before her children returned home.
a. had prepared b. has prepared
c. has been preparing d. had been preparing finished
6. I ………. reading the book you recommended, so we can talk about it now.
a. had finished b. have finished
c. have been finishing d. had been finishing
7. I.………. my friend, Kamel, since we were at school.
a. have known b. had known c. are knowing d. have been knowing
8. I ………. 2000 metres today.
a. have run b. had run
c. have been running d. had been running
9. Tamer ………. his new car for five months now.
a. had had b. has had
c. has been having d. had been having
10. Please help me; I ………. my passport. What can I do?
a. had lost b. will be losing c. has been losing d. have lost
11. I ………. Wuthering Heights all day. It’s very interesting, but I’m only on chapter 3.
a. have been reading b. had read
c. had been reading d. have read
12. Your hands are really dirty. What ………. ?
a. had you been doing b. had you done
c. have you been doing d. will you be doing
13. My grandfather ………. abroad; he prefers to spend his time wandering round his
hometown.
a. has ever travelled b. has never travelled
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

c. has already travelled d. had never travelled

14. I miss you so much; I ………. you for ages!
a. won’t see b. hadn’t seen
c. haven’t been seeing d. haven’t seen
15. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world economy ………. .
a. has greatly affected b. had been greatly affected
c. has been greatly affected d. had greatly affected

32
16. ………. doing the new exercise yet?

Pre-Exam Revision
a. Have you finished b. Had you finished
c. Will you finish d. Are you finishing
17. I am still working; I ………. doing that task yet.
a. hadn’t finished b. haven’t finished
c. won’t finish d. have finished
18. They ………. the road to our village recently.
a. had paved b. have been paved
c. have been paving d. had been paving
19. She ………. a thorough cleaning of the house. Everything is sparkling.
a. had done b. had been doing
c. has been doing d. has done
20. My aunt ………. in Tanta for ten years only. Now, she is living in Mansoura.
a. has lived b. had lived c. has been living d. lived
21. ………. Luxor before? - Yes, I went there last winter.
a. Are you visiting b. Have you visited
c. Have you been visited d. Will you visit
22. He hasn’t been able to play tennis ………. he broke his leg.
a. since b. for c. go d. when
23. You can’t meet Taher because he ………. Cairo International Book Fair.
a. has been to b. has gone to c. has gone d. has been
24. There has been a breakthrough in communication since the internet ………. .
a. was invented b. invented
c. has been invented d. is invented
25. The car ………. well; it no longer breaks down.
a. did nor repair b. must have been repaired
c. can’t have been repaired d. must have repaired
26. After I returned home, I found that my clothes ……….. by my sister.
a. is being ironed b. was ironing
c. had been ironed d. had ironed
27. I was doing my homework while dinner ………….…. by my mother.
a. is prepared b. had been prepared
c. was preparing d. was being prepared
28. Look! Our school ………….…. now.
a. is painting b. is being painted
c. was painting d. have been painted
29. I felt worried as soon as the plane ……….. off.
a. took b. had been taken c. has taken off d. was taken
30. Who ………..… the radio invented by?
a. was b. had c. has d. is
31. The patient ………. thoroughly before the serious operation.
a. was examining b. had to be examined
c. had examined d. had to examine
32. What upsetting news! My friend’s car ……….……. .
a. had damaged b. has damaged
c. had been damaged d. has been damaged
Your best choice 33
 Pre-Exam Revision

33. Most of the novels ………..…. by Naguib Mahfouz are still read by thousands of people.
a. writing b. written c. were written d. which written
34. What the manager said in the meeting ……………. .
a. hasn’t been expected b. wasn’t expecting
c. hadn’t expected d. hadn’t been expected
35. Having ………., the car became ready for the journey.
a. repaired b. being repaired c. been repaired d. to be repaired
36. I’m hoping that this serious issue ……………. tomorrow.
a. is resolving b. will resolve c. was resolved d. will be resolved
37. Because this medicine has the potential to be poisonous, it must …………. with a
doctor’s prescription only.
a. be using b. be used c. use d. have used
38. Egyptian cotton clothes ………. all over the world.
a. are sold b. are to sell c. selling d. has been sold
39. These trees need to ………. regularly.
a. be watered b. water c. be watering d. have watered
40. By next September, a new secondary school in our village.
a. will be built b. will have been built
c. has been built d. will have built
41. I ………. an email from the company every time the manager asks me to undertake a
new duty.
a. send b. sent c. was sent d. am sent
42. ………. in medical conferences in Egypt?
a. Is French speaking b. Is French spoken
c. Can French speak d. Does French speak
43. Unfortunately, the stolen money ………., yet.
a. hasn’t been restored b. hasn’t restored
c. hadn’t been restored d. weren’t restored
44. She is very punctual; she rarely comes late, …………?
a. is she b. she doesn’t c. doesn’t she d. does she
45. He is very sad because ……………. his money has been lost.
a. neither b. all c. each d. every
46. In exams, ……………. student is given a question paper.
a. every b. all c. a few d. each of
47. Take care! The little child carried a glass bottle in ………… hand.
a. neither b. all c. every d. each
48. I have hardly…………….. money left; I spent all of it on clothes.
a. no b. some c. any d. many
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

49. I have read …………….. of your ideas and I like them all.
a. none b. some c. any d. much
50. …………….. young people prefer to work in nearby places to their homes.
a. A lot of b. Lots c. A lot d. Every
51. Ahmad: Have you bought much bread
Yasser: No, I bought only …………….. .
a. few b. a few c. a little d. any

34
52. …………….. of the students failed; all of them passed.

Pre-Exam Revision
a. Each b. None c. Every d. All
53. Which of the following is structurally correct?
A. All your answers is wrong.
B. Not of your answers are wrong.
C A lot your answers are not correct
D. You haven’t given any correct answers.
54. We need to book a bigger hall; this one can hold …………….. guests only.
a. a few b. a lot of c. many d. no
55. There is …………….. equipment in the new office, so we need to buy some more.
a. many b. few c. little d. much
56. Would you like to have …………….. fresh fruit juice?- Yes, only …………….. , please?
a. some / a few b. some / a little
c. many / a little d. much / little
57. I’m so sorry, I don’t have…………….. time to help you.
a. some b. a lot c. many d. any
58. There isn’t ……………..work to do today, so I can go out with you.
a. much b. a little c. many d. some
59. I have almost …………….. sugar in the apartment. I need to buy …………….. .
a. much / some b. no / some
c. many / a little d. any / some
60. We have…………….. of petrol in the car, so it is enough to reach our destination.
a. a little b. lot c. plenty d. many
61. There is ………….. meat left; we only have enough for three, and we’ve invited 12 people!
a. little b. a little c. more d. much
62. A………… workers gathered outside the company to complain about the mistreatment
of the manager.
a. many b. lots c. lot d. lot of
63. The majority of students got ready for the final exam, but…………….. them lagged
behind as they didn’t revise well.
a. a few b. a lot c. a few of d. lots
64. I have no money left. …………….. the money I had was lent to my friend Kamal.
a. All b. A few of c. None of d. A little

Your best choice 35

 Pre-Exam Revision

UNITS 10 -- 12

Key Vocabulary

bargain ‫ص ْفقَة‬
َ - ‫ مساومة‬must-see ‫ البد من رؤيته‬coincidence ‫صدفة‬
column ‫ عمود‬preserved ‫ محفوظ‬tears ‫دموع‬
come across ‫ يجد بالصدفة‬bilingual ‫ ثنائي اللغة‬murder ‫ يقتل‬- ‫قتل‬
dedicated ‫ ُم ْخلِص‬clear-cut ‫ شديد الوضوح‬acquit ‫يبرئ‬
devoted ‫ ُم ْخلِص‬deep-seated ‫ عميق الجذور‬lawyer ‫محامي‬
dig up ‫ست َْخ َر َج ِمن األَ ْرض‬
ْ ‫ ي‬dominant ‫ مسيطر‬- ‫ سائد‬scream ‫ صرخة‬- ‫يصرخ‬
hand in ‫ يسلم‬identify ‫ يتعرف على‬boast ‫ يتباهي‬- ‫يتفاخر‬
heritage ‫ التراث‬identity ‫ التعرف على‬legend ‫اسطورة‬
landmarks ‫ معالم‬mother tongue ‫ اللغة االم‬perseverance ‫مثابرة‬
myth ‫ اسطورة‬multilingual ‫ متعدد اللغات‬myth ‫اسطورة‬
pick up ‫ يصطحب شخص‬- ‫ يلتقط‬raise ‫ يربي‬- ‫ يرفع‬flood ‫ يفيض‬- ‫فيضان‬
picturesque ‫ رائع‬well-balanced ‫ متوازن‬- ‫ متزن‬exaggerate ‫يبالغ‬
port ‫ ميناء‬well-known ‫ معروف جدا‬fed up ‫غاضب‬
remains ‫ بقايا‬embrace ‫ يعانق‬do the best ‫يبذل جهده‬
temple ‫ معبد‬fortunate ‫ حظ‬- ‫ ثروة‬stretch out ‫يمتد‬
beneficial ‫ مفيد‬humour ‫ فكاهة‬evidence ‫دليل‬
elaborate ‫ يشرح‬ancestors ‫ اجداد‬- ‫ اسالف‬humble ‫متواضع‬
emotional ‫ عاطفي‬passionate ‫ شغوف بـ‬chivalry ‫الشهامة‬
essential ‫ ضروري‬pride ‫ الكبرياء‬- ‫ الفخر‬eternal ‫ابدي‬
healing ‫ شفاء‬- ‫ التئام‬roots ‫ جذور‬fables ‫حكايات‬
highlight ‫ يبرز او يوضح‬incredible ‫ ال يصدق‬perspectives ‫ وجهات نظر‬- ‫توقعات‬
mausoleum ‫ ضريح‬spark ‫ شرارة‬cheer (up) ‫يهتف‬
moving ‫ محزن‬tight ‫ ضيق‬legendary ‫اسطوري‬

Expressions & idioms

take my mind off ‫احاول أن انسى‬ look back ‫ينظر الى الماضي‬
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

commit a crime ‫يرتكب جريمة‬ chop into ‫يقطع (يجزئ) الى‬

related to ‫له عالقة بـ‬ debate about ‫يتناقش بشأن‬
fit of anger ‫ذروة الغضب‬ boast about / of ‫يتفاخر بـ‬
all water under the bridge now ‫هدأ الموضوع‬ in return ‫في المقابل‬
have a place in my heart ‫له مكانة في القلب‬ pay with his life ‫يدفع حياته ثمنا لـ‬

36
 Vocabulary Exercises

Pre-Exam Revision
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:-
1. The airline regularly offers last-minute booking at ………. prices.
a. highest b. bar graph c. reason d. bargain
2. She uses her newspaper ………. to expound her views on environmental issues.
a. column b. writer c. tabloid d. printing
3. She ………. some old photographs in a drawer.
a. came out b. came across c. came over d. came in
4. Only a truly ………. scientist would want to read such a detailed report..
a. delicate b. minded c. dedicated d. delegation
5. The band’s latest album is very poor although ………. fans might enjoy it.
a. devoted b. devastate c. devastated d. devote
6. It’s time we ………. those potatoes.
a. dug in b. dug up c. dug on d. dug over
7. When you’ve finished your work sheets, clip them together and ………. to me.
a. hand them over b. handle them c. hand on d. hand them in
8. These monuments are a vital part of the cultural ………. of Egypt.
a. hazards b. heritage c. cartridge d. hurricane
9. The great pyramid is one of Egypt’s most famous ……….. .
a. landmarks b. landscapes c. Greenland d. wetland
10. There is a great ………. that people who wear glasses are more intelligent.
a. quiz b. mystery c. myth d. fact
11. I know a market where you can ………. some amazing bargains.
a. pick out b. pick up c. pick onto d. pick it up
12. The countryside in this region is very ……….. .
a. picturesque b. arabesque c. picturesquely d. picture
13. She tried to steer the boat into ………… .
a. part b. station c. port d. porter
14. The ……… of the castle can still be seen on the hill.
a. remains b. builders c. picturesque d. owner
15. The roof of the ……….. was held up by a row of thick stone columns.
a. pyramid b. bathroom c. garden d. temple
16. Plants such as this one are known for their …….. effects and have been used medicinally.
a. beneficial b. benefited c. harmful d. serious
17. I’d prefer a simple classic style - nothing too ………. .
a. elevator b. dictated c. dedicated d. elaborate
18. People generally think that women are more ……….. than men.
a. companion b. physical c. emotional d. imitated
19. Fresh fruit and vegetables form a/an ………. part of a healthy diet.
a. essential b. survivor c. importance d. trivial
20. Studies have shown that laughter enhances ………. and protects against disease.
a. operation b. healing c. disease d. illness
21. Your résumé should ………. your skills and achievements.
a. light b. highlight c. enlighten d. hide

Your best choice 37

 Pre-Exam Revision

22. It was the king’s building. It was like his tomb or ……….., almost airless.
a. palace b. coffin maker c. maverick d. mausoleum
23. It is a ………. story of love and friendship.
a. movingly b. loveless c. moving d. moved
24. The exhibit is a ……… for anyone interested in Japanese art.
a. must-read b. must-see c. must-do d. must-have
25. The collection has been sold to the Egyptian Museum where it will be ……. for the nation.
a. preserved b. reserved c. reservist d. sold
26. She is ……….. in English and French.
a. trilingual b. multilingual c. bilingual d. monolingual
27. He has a ………. evidence that the company cheated her.
a. clear-cut b. clear-up c. clarified-cut d. cut-clear
28. We should have a ……….. faith in God.
a. deep-seat b. deeped-seated c. deep-seated d. seated-deep
29. Banks have a ……….. role in most countries’ economies.
a. dominant b. dominated c. doming d. domain
30. Even the smallest baby can ……….. its mother by her voice.
a. identity b. identify c. admit d. clarify
31. The criminal assumed a false ……….. in order to escape from the police.
a. clarify b. identify c. admit d. identity
32. ………… is the language that you first learn to speak when you were a child.
a. tongue b. mother tongue c. linguistic d. father tongue
33. This dictionary is ………. . It is printed in several different languages.
a. lingual b. multilingual c. monolingual d. bilingual
34. The campaign aims to ………. awareness of the risks of illegal drugs.
a. arouse b. rose c. rise d. raise
35. This article contains a mixture of ideas with each one being represented equally. I think
that It is a/an…….. article
a. well-balanced b. bad-balanced c. good-balanced d. unbalanced
36. It is a ………. fact that smoking affects health badly.
a. good-known b. well-knowing c. knowledge d. well-known
37. We are always eager to ……….. the latest technology.
a. deal b. embrace c. embroider d. adapt
38. I consider myself ………... to have had such a good education.
a. fortune b. unlucky c. fortunate d. likely
39. Her speech was serious, but not without the occasional touch of ……… .
a. comic b. humour c. seriousness d. strictness
40. Apparently his ……….. came over from France in the 11th century.
a. ancestors b. father c. descendants d. sons
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

41. Joe is ……….. about football. he likes it very much.

a. fan b. lover c. passionate d. enthusiast
42. They felt a glow of …….…. as they watched their daughter collect the award.
a. pride b. proud c. bride d. bridegroom
43. He was very ….…… when his daughter received the first prize.
a. pride b. proud c. bride d. Bridegroom
44. I’ve spent months trying to get to the ………. of the problem.
a. root b. ruler c. reason d. result

38
45. Tourism is of ……….. importance to the country’s economy.

Pre-Exam Revision
a. credible b. incredible c. incredibility d. believable
46. A/An ………. from the machinery had set fire to some material.
a. accident b. spark c. sparkle d. incident
47. Those jeans have got too ……….. and I can’t wear them any more.
a. tight b. tide c. tie d. tighten
48. Meeting you here in Rome is a remarkable ………… .
a. ceremony b. circumstance c. consequence d. coincidence
49. Playing video games after work helps me to ………… my work for a while.
a. take my mind off b. take my mind of
c. give my mind off d. kill my mind off
50. Did you notice the ………… in his eyes when he talked about Diana?
a. teems b. tears c. tiers d. gravity
51. He has admitted committing several crimes, including two ……….. .
a. thieves b. people c. killing d. murders
52. She was ………. off all charges against her.
a. accused b. acquitted c. quitted d. imprisoned
53. If you are charged with breaking the law, you will need to get a ……….. .
a. mechanic b. expert c. lawyer d. lawful
54. He was sent to the prison for a crime that he didn’t ……….. .
a. break b. commit c. make d. have
55. Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases is directly ………. to smoking.
a. related b. relating c. relation d. relative
56. I heard a woman in the house opposite ………. for help.
a. speaking b. screaming c. laughing d. smiling
57. I don’t want to ………, but I can actually speak six languages.
a. say b. coast c. boast d. boost
58. Mohamed Salah is a talented player who has achieved marvellous success; he is
really a living………….
a. lie b. legend c. superstition d. fable
59. To achieve more success, you will need a lot of perseverance.
“Perseverance” is the synonym of “.………. “.
a. carelessness b. cleverness c. determination d. deterioration
60. ……… are stories that were made up by people who wanted to explain how our world
works, such as how natural events occur.
a. Dreams b. Legends c. Lies d. Myths
61. The Nile no longer …………. as it used to as a result of the high dam.
a. irrigates b. moves c. floods d. rains
62. The novel is vastly ……….; the author presents the main character as more extreme or
dramatic than he really is.
a. exaggerated b. realistic c. authentic d. historic
63. Sorrowfully, the young man lost his mind and wounded his neighbour in a ……. of anger.
a. fat b. foot c. fit d. fete
64. Stop being talkative; I’m ………. up with your lies!
a. made b. fed c. given d. looked
65. Our country will continue to make progress as long as sincere people do ………… .
a. disappear b. rest c. escape d. exist

Your best choice 39

 Pre-Exam Revision
66. To …….. Is to extend your arms and legs.
a. stretch out b. cheer up c. break down d. look back
67. There should be a/an ………. decline in the national birth rate to achieve more
development and raise standards of living.
a. steady b. fluctuating c. instable d. trifle
68. Peter is an intelligent student, but he lacks ……….. .
a. hesitation b. motivation c. retardation d. obstruction
69. Myths can be passed …………. from one generation to another.
a. in b. into c. on d. to
70. Peace is the backbone of stability and growth all across the world, so its spread is a topic
of …………. concern.
a. minor b. local c. limited d. universal
71. We had a big argument a few months ago, but it’s all water under the bridge now.
This means: ………. .
a. That was an event in the past and it’s still regarded as important now.
b. That was an event in the past, but it’s no longer regarded as important
c. That event is still effective like running water.
d. That event is as important as running water.
72. The police have strong .………. that the factory worker is the killer..
a. evidence b. cleverness c. eagerness d. dizziness
73. My friend is really…………; he never brags about his achievements or possessions.
a. tolerate b. arrogant c. pompous d. humble
74. He behaved with great ………… towards his rival after he had won the game. He showed
true nobility.
a. activity b. chivalry c. hatred d. envy
75. Having healthy food and doing sports are the secrets of .…………. youth.
a. external b. ordinary c. eternal d. limited
76. Myths and legends tell us about the .………. of people from the past.
a. perspectives b. failures c. humour d. laziness
77. The purpose of ………. is to teach a lesson or moral. They are often about animals, plants
or forces of nature.
a. myths b. fables c. superstitions d. lies

GRAMMAR

‫االستنتاج‬
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

‫االستنتاج في المضارع‬ ‫االستنتاج في الماضي‬

He must be happy. He passed his exams. He must have been abroad.
He can’t do this experiment. It is too difficult. He can’t have been a doctor.
She may/might come on time. I’m not sure. She may/might studied hard. She failed.

40
 ‫مالحظات‬

‫‪Pre-Exam Revision‬‬
‫‪may = might = could‬‬ ‫كل هذه التعبيرات تعبر عن االحتمال وعدم اليقين‬
‫‪can’t = couldn’t = might not‬‬ ‫كل هذه التعبيرات تعبر عن التأكد من عدم حدوث شئ‬
‫‪not sure - not certain - think - possible‬‬
‫هذه التعبيرات تدل على االحتمال‬
‫‪probable - perhaps - likely - I don’t know‬‬
‫‪He must be met by the manager. I’m sure.‬‬ ‫المبني للمجهول لالستنتاج في المضارع‬
‫‪His car can’t have been repaired. He took a taxi.‬‬ ‫المبني للمجهول لالستنتاج في الماضي‬

‫الجمل الموصولة‬

‫‪Adel is the person who/that helped me.‬‬ ‫تستخدم اذا جاء قبل الفراغ عاقل وبعده فعل‬
‫‪This is the man whose son is my friend.‬‬ ‫اذا جاء قبل الفراغ عاقل ‪ /‬غير عاقل وبعده اسم مملوك له‬
‫‪Adel is the person who/whom/that I admire.‬‬ ‫اذا جاء قبل الفراغ عاقل وبعده فاعل آخر (العاقل هنا مفعول)‬
‫‪This is the book which/that I bought.‬‬ ‫اذا جاء قبل الفراغ غير عاقل وبعده جملة كاملة او فعل‬
‫‪I went to Cairo where I lived a long time ago.‬‬ ‫اذا جاء قبل الفراغ مكان وبعده جملة تبين استخدام المكان‬
‫‪I went to Cairo which is a nice city.‬‬ ‫اذا جاء قبل الفراغ مكان وبعده جملة تصف المكان‬
‫‪I went to Cairo which I lived in a long time ago.‬‬
‫ولكن مع وجود حروف الجر قبل الفراغ او بعد الفراغ ‪which‬‬
‫‪I went to Cairo in which I lived.‬‬
‫‪October is the month when I travelled abroad.‬‬ ‫اذا جاء قبل الفراغ زمن وبعده جملة لشئ حدث في هذا الزمن‬
‫‪January is the month which is very cold.‬‬ ‫اذا جاء قبل الفراغ زمن وبعده جملة تصف الزمن‬
‫‪January is the month in which I met you.‬‬
‫ولكن مع وجود حروف الجر قبل الفراغ او بعد الفراغ ‪which‬‬
‫‪January is the month which I met you in.‬‬
‫‪Adel is the person with whom I work.‬‬ ‫ولكن مع وجود حروف الجر قبل الفراغ يسبقه عاقل ‪whom‬‬
‫‪Ahmed, who is my brother, is a doctor.‬‬ ‫ال تستخدم ‪ that‬اذا كان قبل الفراغ فاصلة (‪),‬‬
‫‪The book (which I) bought is useful.‬‬ ‫يمكن حذف الضمير الموصول اذا بدأت الجملة الثانية بفاعل‬
‫‪The boy (who is) reading is my son.‬‬ ‫يمكن حذف الضمير الموصول اذا كان في الجملة الثانية ‪ing‬‬
‫‪The thief (who was) arrested couldn’t escape.‬‬ ‫يمكن حذف الضمير الموصول اذا كان في الجملة الثانية ‪PP‬‬

‫الصفات المركبة‬

‫‪well-known / long-term / smoke-free‬‬ ‫تتكون الصفة المركبة من كلمتين بينهما شرطة ‪hyphen‬‬
‫‪He is a well-known person.‬‬ ‫الصفة المركبة يجب ان يكون فيها شرطة اذا جاءت قبل االسم‬
‫‪He is well known.‬‬ ‫وهي ال تحتاج الى هذه الشرطة اذا لم يتبعها االسم الذي تصفه‬

‫جدا ‪ .....‬لدرجة ‪.....‬‬

‫‪The bag is too heavy to carry.‬‬ ‫‪This is such a heavy bag that I can’t carry it.‬‬
‫‪The bag is so heavy that I can’t carry it.‬‬ ‫‪The bag is heavy enough to carry.‬‬

‫‪Your best choice‬‬ ‫‪41‬‬

 Pre-Exam Revision

‫الكالم غري المباشر‬

He said, “I want to visit the zoo.” He said that he wanted to visit the zoo.
He says that he wants to visit the zoo. ‫ال يتحول المضارع اذا كان فعل القول مضارع‬
He said just now that he wants to visit the zoo. ‫او في وجود مثل هذه التعبيرات‬
He said that the earth goes round the earth. ‫يفضل عدم تحويل المضارع عند الحديث عن الحقائق الثابتة‬
said - explained - complained - threatened ‫يمكن استخدام افعال تبليغ كثيرة‬
“Where did you go yesterday, Sama?” He saked Sama where she went the day before
“Do you play tennis, Adel?” He asked Adel if/whether he played tennis.
asked - inquired - wondered - wanted to know ‫يمكن استخدام افعال تبليغ كثيرة‬
“Open the door, Salma.” Mum told Salma to open the door.
“Don’t go out, Ahmed.” Dad ordered Ahmed not to go out.
asked - told - warned - advised - ordered ‫يمكن استخدام افعال تبليغ كثيرة‬
He suggested (that I sleep) sleeping early
“Sleep early”
recommend ‫ونفس الطريقة مع‬

‫التحويالت‬
now …. then / today - this day …… that day yesterday …… the day before.
last …. before / next …… after tomorrow …… the day after

Grammar Exercises
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:-
1. Ann hasn’t arrived yet. She ……….. the train. Who knows?
a. should have missed b. might have missed
c. had to miss d. must have missed
2. I regret making that silly mistake; I ……….. have quarreled with my friend.
a. should b. must c. shouldn’t d. can’t
3. I …………… in a small village, but I moved to live in Alexandria when I joined university.
a. am living b. used to live c. would live d. will live
4. She ……… be happy; she has just passed her final exam.
a. must b. had to c. can’t d. ought not to
5. Amin travelled to work by bus. He ……… by train as usual.
a. must have travelled b. had to travel
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

c. could have travelled d. might have travelled

6. Tamer did not attend the party. He …. invited. He’s just had a heart attack and is in hospital.
a. can’t have b. can’t have been
c. mustn’t have been d. shouldn’t have
7. My father left for work and he ……. to take his mobile phone. I found it in the living room.
a. mustn’t have remembered b. had to remember
c. couldn’t have remembered d. must have remembered

42
8. I ……………up early on Fridays, but now I like to get up early every day.

Pre-Exam Revision
a. got b. won’t get c. use to get d. didn’t use to get
9. Kamal ………..… by train yesterday. I’m uncertain.
a. might travel b. might have travelled
c. should travel d. must have travelled
10. ………… has arrived on time, haven’t they?
a. Everyone b. No one c. Neither of them d. All of them
11. She …………… the map. She found herself in a completely different town.
a. had to follow b. can’t have followed
c. may have followed d. mustn’t have followed
12. Yasser would always go to the cinema on Thursdays. This means:
a. He is used to going to the cinema on Thursdays.
b. He used to go to the cinema on Thursdays.
c. He always goes to the cinema on Thursdays.
d. He never went to the cinema on Thursdays.
13. Your answer is full of mistakes. You ……………. it well.
a. needn’t have checked b. must have checked
c. can’t have checked d. had to check
14. He …………… on time because he missed his usual early train.
a. had to arrive b. must have arrived
c. won’t have arrived d. couldn’t have arrived
15. This temple ……… be important; it’s visited by hundreds of people every day.
a. shouldn’t b. can’t c. mustn’t d. must
16. Everyone is putting their umbrellas up; it …………… raining.
a. had to start b. must have started
c. shouldn’t have started d. mustn’t have started
17. My father…………… to work when he was young, but nowadays he uses his car.
a. would always walk b. didn’t use to walk
c. is used to walking d. always walks
18. …………… football when he was a child?
a. Does he play b. would he play
c. is he used to playing d. Did he use to play
19. He no longer smokes as he ………… .
a. would do b. used to do
c. is used to doing d. never used to do
20. It’s about a one-hour drive to the factory, give or take a few minutes. “Give or take” means
“…………..”
a. plus b. minus c. plus or minus d. exactly
21. 44. No one has invited her to the wedding party, …………?
a. have they b. has he c. hasn’t she d. haven’t they
22. A colon (:) can be used to …………
a. end a sentence b. show explanation
c. express a result d. express exclamation
23. Luxor, ……. monuments are famous everywhere, attracts tourists from all over the world.
a. what b. which c. that d. whose

Your best choice 43

 Pre-Exam Revision

24. My uncle works for the company, ………. has developed a vaccine against COVID-19.
a. which b. what c. where d. whose
25. Mr Kareem, ……. lives in Luxor, assures that tourists going there will experience
hospitality and an amazing history.
a. who b. that c. whom d. which
26. These famous sonnets are poems ………. by William Shakespeare on a variety of themes.
a. were written b. written c. which written d. writing
27. In the past, Britain had a great empire ………. the sun never set on.
a. what b. where c. which d. whose
28. Cleopatra was the last of a series of rulers, called the Ptolemies, ………. ruled Egypt for
300 years.
a. whose b. whom c. which d. who
29. Al Azhar Park, ………. we used to go, is currently being renovated.
a. where b. that c. which d. who
30. Mr Amin, ………. retired, enjoys spending a lot of time with his grandchildren.
a. whom b. that c. who’s d. whose
31. My neighbour’s baby, ………. I am caring for, is currently in the hospital.
a. whose b. that c. who’s d. whom
32. This is the interesting novel ……. I wanted to lend you.
a. what b. that c. where d. who
33. Unfortunately, it was only a one-year guarantee ……. came with the fridge, so we will
have to pay so much to have it repaired.
a. what b. that c. where d. who
34. Do you know the manager with ……. I work?
a. who b. that c. whom d. whose
35. The accountant ……. we employed last month is really efficient.
a. what b. which
c. whose d. no relative pronoun
36. 34. Thank you for presenting ……. thorough lecture.
a. such b. such a c. so d. enough
37. The person ……. acts are irresponsible is usually unreliable.
a. whom b. who c. whose d. which
38. The TV ……. I bought last month has started to give a very low sound.
a. who b. that c. what d. when
39. She forgot to bring back her friend’s camera, ……. she had to apologise.
a. which b. at which c. for which d. that
40. Do you think French is .………. all over Africa?
a. speaking b. speaking widely
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

c. widely spoken d. widely-spoken

41. He showed me all ……. he had brought from the book fair.
a. what b. where c. which d. that
42. I think that Chinese is ……. difficult that we can’t learn it easily.
a. such a b. so c. enough d. such
43. I don’t know ……. this strange man is coming from.
a. who’s b. who c. where d. that

44
44. 42. Do you know ……. your uncle is coming back from Algeria?

Pre-Exam Revision
a. where b. when c. who d. whose
45. Siwi is the language ………. in parts of the south of the country.
a. spoken b. which is speaking
c. speaking d. which spoken
46. It is a .………. fact that being bilingual can improve some brain functions.
a. knowing b. widely knowing c. well known d. well-known
47. ………. you say is unbelievable: the sun is not a planet!
a. Which b. What c. That d. Who
48. Our civilisation, ………. is the oldest in the world, is our source of pride.
a. where b. what c. that d. which
49. I don’t know ………. making this noise, but all of you must keep quiet.
a. whose b. who’s c. that d. who
50. Ali told me that he …………… his lesson at that moment.
a. was revising b. has been revising c. will revise d. was revised
51. I was told that a secondary school …………… in the neighbouring village.
a. has built b. has been built c. had been built d. had built
52. My father told me that we …………… to the club until we finished our homework.
a. don’t go b. won’t go c. hadn’t gone d. wouldn’t go
53. Samir says that he……… the summer holiday in Hurghada when he has finished exams.
a. has spent b. will spend c. would spend d. had spent
54. The general manager declared that the company …………… efficient and punctual
workers the next month.
a. had promoted b .is promoting
c. is going to promote d. was going to promote
55. Tom said that he …………. about that accident before he returned home.
a. hadn’t told b. isn’t told c. hadn’t been told d. won’t tell
56. She informed me that my friend Rami … a terrible accident while he was driving to work.
a. have had b. had c. will be having d. is having
57. I told her that she…………. a bad mistake and that she should be cautious later on.
a. had made b. is making c. would make d. has made
58. Gaber …………. he was ready for the interview.
a. told b. said c. wondered d. informed
59. The social studies teacher told us that Russia ….. the world’s largest country by landmass.
a. was b. is c. has been d. will be
60. Tarek complained that the service at that hotel …………. bad.
a. has been b. is c. was d. would be
61. The interviewer said that they would inform me of the result of the interview …………. .
a. next week b. last week c. the following week d. the week before
62. Could you tell me why ……….. to London last month?
a. did you travel b. had you travelled
c. you travelled d. you had travelled
63. Ali wanted to know………. I was ready for the exam or not.
a. whether b. why c. that d. when
64. Tamer wonders when I ………. home because he needs my help badly.
a. had returned b. going to return c. would return d. will return
Your best choice 45
 Pre-Exam Revision

65. My mother asked why ………. that loud noise.

a. I was making b. was I making c. I will make d. had I made
66. I asked my mother if food ……….. .
a. has prepared b. had prepared
c. had been prepared d. has been prepared
67. My friend wanted to know how long ………….. for the car factory.
a. am I working b. I am working
c. had I been working d. I had been working
68. Huda inquired ………….. or not I would accept that invitation.
a. if b. whether c. that d. which
69. Please, tell me where ………. meet tomorrow.
a. we were going to b. we are going to
c. will we d. are we going to
70. The shop assistant asked why I ………. to change that tie.
a. want b. was wanted c. wanted d. have wanted
71. Samir ………. me why I had chosen that T-shirt.
a. said b. inquired c. ordered d. asked
72. My friend recommends that I …………. that mobile because it isn’t a smartphone.
a. to buy b. not to buy c. don’t buy d. buy
73. The policeman ………..… the rash driver not to drive so fast.
a. made b. wondered c. instructed d. said
74. I suggested that Ali ………..… to the library with us.
a. went b. to go c. going d. go
75. Rami: My brother said,” Why ………..… consult a doctor? Hatim: Surely, I will act upon his
suggestion.
a. haven’t you consulted b. don’t you
c. didn’t you d. you didn’t
76. My friend recommends………..… “Oliver Twist “as it is interesting.
a. reading b. to read c. read d. not reading
77. ‘Don’t park here; it is forbidden”. - The policeman said we………..… park there.
a. should b. shouldn’t c. mustn’t d. must
78. My friend suggests………………. for the next bus because it is too late.
a. not waiting b. to waiting c. we waited d. don’t wait
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

46
 Writing Exercises

Pre-Exam Revision
Writing
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. Which of the following is punctuated correctly?
a. My father said to me “Why are you late, Ahmad?”
b. My father said to me, “Why are you late Ahmad?”
c. My father said to me, “Why are you late, Ahmad?”
d. My father said to me, “why are you late, Ahmad?”
2. Which of the following is structurally correct?
a. Could you tell me why you didn’t do your homework?
b. Could you tell me why didn’t you do your homework?
c. Could you to tell me why you didn’t do your homework?
d. Could you tell me why you hadn’t done your homework?
3. We live in a polluted environment. We are still suffering from air, water and noise pollution.
This shows …………..…
a. a comparison of all forms of pollution.
b. the causes of all forms of pollution.
c. a focus on the problem of pollution and its forms.
d. how to solve the problem of pollution.
4. I could have travelled by car, but I travelled by train as I was too tired to drive. This shows ... .
a. suggestion b. regret
c. ability in the past d. possibility in the past
5. You summarise the content of your essay when you …………
a. develop the main idea.
b. write the elements of your essay in detail.
c. make the end open.
d. write the conclusion of your essay.
6. We use “However” in a paragraph or an essay to express…………. .
a. summary b. contrast c. addition d. introduction
7. In an informal email, you can conclude with ………… .
a. Bye b. See you later c. Yours sincerely d. a and b
8. When writing an essay or a paragraph, you start with a/an ………… sentence.
a. ending b. closing c. introductory d. conclusion
9. Which of the following sentences shows regret?
a. I shouldn’t have wasted my time watching too much TV.
b. I should have wasted my time watching too much TV.
c. I should waste my time watching too much TV.
d. I had to waste my time watching too much TV.
10. Your essay introduction should …………
a. let the reader miss the topic.
b. include an opening hook to catch the reader’s attention.
c. refer to the end.
d. ask the reader for help.
Your best choice 47
 Pre-Exam Revision

11. Which of the following sentences shows suggestion?

a. You shouldn’t spend the weekend with us.
b. You should have spent the weekend with us.
c. Why didn’t you spend the weekend with us?
d. Why don’t you spend the weekend with us?
12. We should look up to old people. The phrasal verb look up to means ………… .
a. ignore b. help c. detest d. respect
13. I made up my mind--I’m going to sell my car. This means that…
a. I decided to sell it. b. I refused to sell it.
c. I postponed selling it. d. I regret selling it.
14. When you conclude your essay, you should …………
a. review your supporting ideas. b. ask the reader to choose the end.
c. exclude your supporting ideas. d. refer to the sentence of introduction.
15. Messaging language doesn’t require ………… rules of writing.
a. formal b. informal c. former d. comfortable
16. Mother asked me to tidy my room. This shows…………
a. prohibition b. request c. inquiry d. order
17. In informal English, we can use “…………” to talk about what might happen or might
have happened.
a. as long b. imagined c. supposing d. supposition
18. If I were taller, I would be able to play volleyball. Unfortunately, I ………… tall.
a. am b. am not c. was d. wasn’t tall
19. The young man said,” I didn’t steal my friend’s mobile phone.” This means that …………
a. he denied stealing his friend’s mobile phone.
b. he denied that his friend’s mobile phone had been stolen.
c. he admitted that he hadn’t stolen his friend’s mobile phone.
d. he admitted stealing his friend’s mobile phone.
20. His carelessness resulted in him making a lot of mistakes. This means …………
a. But for his carefulness, he would have made a lot mistakes.
b. Unless he had been careful, he would have made a lot mistakes
c. If he had been careful, he wouldn’t have made many mistakes.
d. Had he been careful, he would have made a lot of mistakes.
21. She needn’t have bought more bread. This means: …………
a. It wasn’t necessary to buy more bread, so she didn’t do the action.
b. She bought more bread because it was necessary.
c. She bought more bread although it wasn’t necessary.
d. Although it was necessary to buy more bread, she didn’t do the action.
22. A narrative essay is the one that …………
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

a. provides a clear, focused explanation of a topic.

b. presents an extended evidence-based argument. .
c. tells a story about a personal experience or an imaginative one.
d. provides a detailed sensory description of something.
23. We should use renewable sources of energy to keep the environment clean. The prefix
that gives the opposite meaning of renewable is ………… .
a. un b. dis c. non d. im

48
24. On the one hand, I’d like a job that pays more, but on the other hand, I enjoy the work I’m

Pre-Exam Revision
doing at the moment. The underlined expressions show ………… .
a. similarity between two different facts b. comparing two different facts
c. addition d. a decision to leave the current job
25. We use “Consequently” in a paragraph or an essay to …………. .
a. introduce the result of something b. give a reason for something
c. give contrasting information d. introduce a summary of the main points
26. A/An ………… essay provides a detailed sensory description of something.
a. narrative b. descriptive c. argumentative d. expository
27. Everyone has ………… own problems.
a. his b. her c. theirs d. their
28. Which of the following is structurally correct?
a. I went to the mechanic’s for repair my car.
b. I went to the mechanics’ to have my car repaired.
c. I went to the mechanic’s to have repaired my car.
d. I went to the mechanic’s to have my car repaired.
29. After having been infected with COVID-!9, I became too tired to work. This means that I ..…
a. became fit enough to work. b. wasn’t so tired that I could work. .
c. was tired enough to work. d. was so tired that I couldn’t work.
30. ………… has arrived on time, haven’t they?
a. No one b. Everyone c. Neither of them d. All of them
31. Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
a. I told Ramzi, “I m going to have a tour in Cairo and Giza with my british friends:
Tom, Peter and Jack.”
b. I told Ramzi, “I’m going to have a tour in Cairo and Giza with my British friends
Tom, Peter and Jack.”
c. I told Ramzi, “I’m going to have a tour in Cairo and giza with my British friends Tom,
Peter and Jack.”
d. I told Ramzi “I’m going to have a tour in Cairo and Giza with my British friends:
tom, Peter and Jack.”
32. Which of the following sentences can be used to start an essay on overpopulation:
a. To sum up, facing overpopulation is the responsibility of the government as well as individuals.
b. It is taken for granted that overpopulation is one of the biggest challenges we need to face.
c. However, some people still insist on having big families.
d. In addition, it is not easy to provide jobs for the increasing numbers of graduates.
33. Which of the following sentences is correct to complete this paragraph:
We all agree that the internet has a lot of advantages which exceed its disadvantages. One
advantage is that it is the fastest means by which you can get the information you are seeking.
Another merit is that it is the best form of media you can use to become aware of what is
happening all over the world. …………………………………. Also, it can waste our time if
we use it for long hours without a useful purpose.
a. Moreover, we can use the internet to chat.
b. To sum up, the internet could be a double-edged weapon.
c. However, the internet can cause trouble to many people when others use it to do bad things.
d. In conclusion, the internet is very useful as long as we use it in doing useful things.
Your best choice 49
 Pre-Exam Revision
34. When finishing an essay on keeping safe, you can use:
a. Firstly, we should know what is meant by safety.
b. Moreover, it is not easy to keep safe without following precautionary measures.
c. In conclusion, protection is better than cure.
d. Nevertheless, we need to make people aware of ways of protection.

Translation
1. Translate into English:
‫ لقد وفرت وزارة التربية والتعليم منصات للتواصل بين المعلمين والطالب وأولياء األمور بحيث يستطيع المعلم‬.1
.‫التواصل معهم بشكل فعال‬
a. The Ministry of Education has provided platforms for communication between teachers,
students and parents, so that a teacher can communicate with them defectively.
b. The government has provided platforms for communication between teachers,
students and parents, so that a teacher can commute with them effectively.
c. The Ministry of Culture has provided platforms for accommodation between teachers,
students and parents, so that a teacher can communicate with them effectively.
d. The Ministry of Education has provided platforms for communication between teachers,
students and parents, so that a teacher can communicate with them effectively.
‫ يشغل التطعيم ضد فيروس كورونا عقول العلماء في كل أنحاء العالم‘ ومع ذلك يعتقد الكثير من الناس نتائج‬.2
.‫تلك التطعيمات مازالت محل شك‬
a. Vaccination against the Coronavirus occupies the minds of scientists all over the
world. However, many people believe that the results of these vaccinations are still in
doubt.
b. Vaccination against the Coronavirus occupies the minds of people all over the world.
However, many scientists believe that the results of these vaccinations are still in
doubt.
c. Vaccination against the Coronavirus occupies the minds of scientists all over the
world. However, many people believe that the results of these vaccinations are still
under control.
d. Vaccination against the Coronavirus occupies the minds of scientists all over the
world. However, many people believe that the results of these vaccinations are no
longer in doubt.
‫ يفضل أصحاب العمل الموفين المؤهلين المهرة الذين يجيدون مهارات الكمبيوتر واالنترنت باإلضافة إلي العمل‬.3
.‫تحت الضغوط المختلفة‬
a. Employees prefer qualified, skilled employers who are proficient in computer and
internet skills, and who are able to work under different forms of pressure.
‫ الصف الثالث الثانوي‬- seondary year 3

b. Employers prefer qualified, skilled employees who are sufficient in computer and
internet skills, and who are able to work without pressure.
c. Employers prefer qualified, skilled employees who are proficient in computer and
internet skills, in addition to being able to work under different forms of pressure.
d. Employers prefer qualified, skilled employees who are proficient in computer and
internet skills, and who are unable to work under different forms of pressure.

50
 ‫ تسير مصر بخطي ثابتة في مجال اإلصالح االقتصادي جنبا إلي جنب مع محاربة اإلرهاب وحماية الناس من‬.4

Pre-Exam Revision
.‫فيروس كورونا‬
a. Egypt is moving at a steady pace in the field of economic reform, side by side with
fighting terrorism and infecting people with the Coronavirus.
b. Egypt is moving at a steady pace in the field of economic reform, alongside fighting
terrorism and protecting people from the Coronavirus.
c. Egypt is moving at a steady pace in the field of social reform, side by side with
fighting tourism and protecting people from the Coronavirus.
d. Egypt is moving at a steady peace in the field of economic return, alongside fighting
terrorism and protecting people from the Coronavirus.
‫ يكون احتمال النجاح محدودا‘ لذلك ليس من المعقول أن تحلم بما يستحيل‬,‫ عندما يتجاوز الطموح والقدرة‬.5
.‫تحقيقه في الوقت الحالي‬
a. When ambition exceeds ability, the likelihood of success is unlimited. Therefore, it is
not reasonable to dream about what is not possible to believe at the moment.
b. When ambition exceeds ability, the likelihood of success is limited. Therefore, it is not
reasonable to dream about what is not possible to achieve at the moment.
c. When ambition increases ability, the likelihood of success is limited. Therefore, it is
not reasonable to dream about what is not impossible to achieve at the moment.
d. When ambition exceeds ability, the likelihood of success is limited. Therefore, it is
reasonable to worry about what is not possible to achieve at the moment.
‫ هل تعتقد أن العولمة أفادت كل الدول علي حد سواء أم أنها أثرت علي الدول الفقيرة وأضرت بمصالحها؟‬.6
a. Do you think that civilisation has benefited from all countries equally, or has it
affected rich countries and harmed their interests?
b. Do you think that globalisation has benefited all countries equally, or has it
supported poor countries and helped their interests?
c. Do you think that globalisation has benefited all countries equally, or has it affected
poor countries and harmed their interests?
d. Do you think that civilisation has benefited all countries equally, or has it affected
poor countries and decreased their interests?

Translate into Arabic:

1. Addiction is one of the most serious problems that affect peoples’ lives everywhere.
Technology addiction is the most widespread type nowadays.
‫ يعتبــر االدمــان من أشــهر المشــكالت التــي تؤثر علي حياة الناس في كل زمــان‘ إدمان التكنولوجيا هو النوع األكثر انتشــارا في‬.a
.‫الوقــت الحاضــر‬
‫ يعتبــر االدمــان مــن أخطــر المشــكالت التــي تؤثــر علــي حيــاة النــاس فــي كل مــكان إدمــان التكنولوجيــا هــو النــوع األكثــر‬.b
.‫انتشــارا فــي الوقــت الحاضــر‬
‫ يعتبــر االدمــان مــن أشــهر المشــكالت التــي تثــري حيــاة النــاس فــي كل مكان‘إدمــان التكنولوجيا هــو النوع األكثر انتشــارا‬.c
.‫فــي الوقــت الماضــي‬
‫ يعتبــر االدمــان مــن أخطــر المشــكالت التــي تؤثــر علــي حيــاة النــاس فــي كل مكان‘اســتعمال التكنولوجيــا هــو النــوع األكثر‬.d
.‫شــعبية فــي الوقــت الحاضــر‬

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 ‫‪Pre-Exam Revision‬‬

‫‪2. People with special needs are still require more care. They have the right to enjoy‬‬
‫‪their lives and be as effective as regular people.‬‬
‫‪ .a‬لــم يعــد األشــخاص ذوو االحتياجــات الخاصــة بحاجــة إلــي مزيــد مــن الرعايــة‪ .‬فمــن حقهــم أن يتعاونــوا وأن‬
‫يكونــوا مفيديــن مثــل النــاس العادييــن‪.‬‬
‫‪ .b‬ال يــزال األشــخاص ذوو االحتياجــات العامــة بحاجــة إلــي مزيــد مــن الرعايــة المركــزة‪ .‬فمــن حقهــم أن يســتمتعوا‬
‫بحياتهــم وأن يكونــوا مفيديــن مثــل النــاس العادييــن‪.‬‬
‫‪ .c‬ال يــزال األشــخاص ذوو االحتياجــات الخاصــة بحاجــة إلــي مزيــد مــن الرعايــة‪ .‬فمــن حقهــم أن يســتمتعوا بحياتهــم‬
‫وأن يكونــوا مفيديــن مثــل النــاس العاديين‪.‬‬
‫‪ .d‬ال يــزال األشــخاص ذوو االحتياجــات الخاصــة بحاجــة إلــي المزيــد مــن الرعايــة‪ .‬فمــن حقهــم أن يســتمتعوا‬
‫بأوقــات فراغهــم وأن يكونــوا مســتهلكين مثــل النــاس العادييــن‪.‬‬
‫‪3. The government tries to make use of all its potentials and resources so that it can‬‬
‫‪increase national income and raise the standard of living.‬‬
‫‪ .a‬تحاول الحكومة االستفادة من جميع صادراتها ومواردها حتي تتمكن من زيادة الدخل القومي ورفع مستوي األسعار‪.‬‬
‫‪ .b‬تحاول الحكومة االستفادة من جميع امكانياتها ومواردها حتي تتمكن من زيادة الدخل القومي ورفع مستوي المعيشة‪.‬‬
‫‪ .c‬حاولت الحكومة االستفادة من بعض امكانياتها ومواردها حتي تتمكن من زيادة الدخل القومي ورفع مستوي المعيشة‪.‬‬
‫‪ .d‬تحاول الحكومة االستفادة من جميع امكانياتها ومواردها حتي تتمكن من استثمار الدخل القومي ورفع مستوي المعيشة‪.‬‬
‫‪4. Education is one of the most important forms of investment. This, in turn, enables the‬‬
‫‪government to create productive and creative citizens.‬‬
‫‪ .a‬يعد التعليم من أهم أشكال االستثمار‪ .‬وهذا بدوره ٌيم َكن الوزارة من خلق مواطنين منتجين ومبدعين‪.‬‬
‫‪ .b‬يعتبر التعليم من أهم أشكال االستثمار‪ .‬وهذا بدوره ٌيم َكن الحكومة من خلق مواطنين منتجين ومبدعين‪.‬‬
‫‪ .c‬إن التعليم من أهم نتائج االستثمار‪ .‬وهذا بدوره يمنع الحكومة من خلق مواطنين منتجين ومبدعين‪.‬‬
‫‪ .d‬التعليم من أقل أشكال االستثمار‪ .‬وهذا بدوره ٌيم َكن الحكومة من خلق مواطنين مستهلكين ومسرفين‪.‬‬
‫‪5. Egypt is greatly interested in distance learning. Therefore, the government‬‬
‫‪experiences remarkable progress in the field of internet and IT infrastructure‬‬
‫‪development.‬‬
‫‪ .a‬تهتم وزارة التربية والتعليم بشكل كبير بالتعلم عن بعد‘ لذلك تشهد الحكومة تقدما ملحوظا في مجال تطوير‬
‫البنية التحتية لإلنترنت وتكنولوجيا المعلومات‪.‬‬
‫‪ .b‬تهتم مصر بشكل كبير بالتعلم عن بعد‘ لذلك تشهد الحكومة تقدما ملحوظا في مجال تطوير البنية التحتية‬
‫ألجهزة الكمبيوتر والمعلومات التكنولوجية‪.‬‬
‫‪ .c‬تهتم مصر بشكل كبير بالتعلم عن بعد‘ لذلك تشهد الحكومة تقدما ملحوظا في مجال تطوير االنترنت و البنية‬
‫التحتية لتكنولوجيا المعلومات‪.‬‬
‫‪ .d‬تهتم مصر بشكل كبير بالتعلم عن بعد‘ لذلك تشهد الحكومة تقدما ملحوظا في مجال صناعة أجهزة الكمبيوتر و‬
‫تطوير تكنولوجيا المعلومات‪.‬‬
‫‪ - seondary year 3‬الصف الثالث الثانوي‬

‫‪6. Technology is a double-edged weapon in man’s life. It can be a way of achieving‬‬

‫‪construction and welfare, as well as a tool of destruction.‬‬
‫‪ .a‬التكنولوجيا سالح ذو حدين في حياة العلماء‘ فيمكن أن تكون وسيلة لتحقيق البناء والرفاهية وكذلك أداة للتفكير‪.‬‬
‫‪ .b‬التكنولوجيا سالح ذو حدين في حياة االنسان‘ فيمكن أن تكون وسيلة لتحقيق البناء والرفاهية وكذلك أداة للتدمير‪.‬‬
‫‪ .c‬التكنولوجيا ماكينة ذو حدين في حياة االنسان ‘ فيمكن أن تكون وسيلة لتحقيق البناء والتعمير وكذلك أداة للتدمير‪.‬‬
‫‪ .d‬التكنولوجيا سالح ذو حدين في حياة االنسان‘ فيمكن أن تكون غاية لتحقيق البناء والرفاهية وكذلك أداة للتدمير‪.‬‬

‫‪52‬‬
 Essay & Email
3 Advantages & Disadvantages
‫مزايا وعيوب‬
The saying goes, “Perfection is a divine attribute”. This means that nothing is
perfect for everything in life has merits and demerits. This golden rule applies to
.....)‫)اســــم الموضـــوع‬..... .To begin with, I’d like to draw your attention to the fact that
there are many advantages to ...)‫)اســــم الموضـــوع‬... .
One of the main advantages of this subject is that ...)‫)اذكر ميزة‬.... Another advantage
is the fact that)‫اذكر ميزة اخرى‬... )... as well.
On the other hand, .....)‫)اســــم الموضـــوع‬..... has some demerits. The main
disadvantage of .....)‫)اســــم الموضـــوع‬..... is that ...)‫)اذكر عيب‬... . Another disadvantage is
that )‫اذكر عيب اخر‬... )...as well.
In the conclusion, I think)‫اذكر رأيك الشخصى‬... )...

‫ ثانوية عامة‬2017 ‫ الى‬2000 ‫تدريبات على سؤال الموضوع التعبريى من عام‬

Write an essay of 200 words on the following:

1. The role of the youth in our society. (2001)
2. How to solve the problem of overpopulation. (2002)
3. The advantages of buying local products labeled “Made in Egypt”. (2003)
4. Keeping a clean environment is the responsibility of every citizen. (2004)
5. You have received an invitation from an international space agency to travel in space. The
trip will take one month; however you can only take four things with you. Describe your
feelings, tell us about the four things you would take and why they are so necessary for you.
Tell us about the first person you would tell about your trip and why you chose (him/he).
(2005)
6. Some people like life in the countryside because it is calm, peaceful and away from pollution.
Others like life in the city because it is more lively, more entertaining and faster. Which kind
of life do you prefer? State why. (2006)
7. The continuous rise in prices has become a national problem for most Egyptian families.
(2007)
8. Choose a job that you would like to do after you graduate. Write about your reasons,
advantages of working in this career, and the skills and training required for it. (2008)
9. “What should be done for children’s welfare?” (2009)
10. Social work is a means through which Egyptian youth can help society. (2007)
11. “ A day trip or a school outing that you enjoyed” (2008)
12. How to share in the progress of our country? (2011)
13. A day you will never forget. (2011) - 2nd session
14. “Do today’s young people show enough respect towards older people?” (2012)

Your best choice 53

 Essay &
Email

15. “If you could go back to some time and place in the past, when and where would you go?”
(2012) - 2nd session
16. The different ways people can do to save energy. (2013)
17. How can people keep the environment clean? (2013) - 2nd session
18. Hard work is the only way to success. (2014)
19. Teamwork leads to important achievements. (2014) - 2nd session
20. Has reading become an old-fashioned habit? (2015)
21. Different ways to help poor people. (2016)
22. Watching and playing football is the most enjoyable hobby for many people.
(2016) - 2nd session
23. Fast food is something most people like, but ….. (2017)
24. The importance of green spaces. (2017) - 2nd session

E-mail writing

:‫ وهى كالتالى‬،‫فى البداية عليك أن تعرف الشكل العام للرسالة اإللكرتونية‬

To ‫عنوان البريد اإللكترونى للمرسل إليه‬

From ‫عنوان البريد اإللكترونى لكاتب الرسالة‬
Subject )‫موضوع الرسالة (الغرض من الرسالة باختصار‬

Dear ........ ‫ اسم المرسل اليه‬.........

How are you? I want to tell you that / about ...............................................
................................................... (Subject) ....................................................
Sincerely, looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes
........ ‫ اسم الراسل‬.........

Dear ‫ أو‬Hi ‫ ﺍﻭ‬Hello ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺟﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻻﯾﻤﯿﻞ ﻓﻨﺒﺪﺃ‬

We’re ‫ ﻧﻜﺘﺒﮭﺎ‬We are :‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭات ﻣﺜﻼ‬

54
 Essay & Email
Introductions
‫مقدمات‬

• I hope you and your family are fine.

• It gives me the greatest pleasure to send you this e-mail ..................
• I am so happy / sorry to write this e-mail to you. I hope you and your family
are fine.
‫ •جمل بعد املقدمة حسب موضوع الخطاب‬
• I am so sorry to hear about your illness
• I’m writing to thank you for (inviting me to .................)
• I have the pleasure to accept your kind invitation.
• I am so sorry I won’t be able to accept your invitation because ..................
• I was so sorry to hear that you (had an accident ..........)
• I’d like to congratulate you on your (success / marriage / birthday)
• I am very thankful to you for (your nice present / your kind offer)
• Would you please allow me to invite you to ....................... ?
• I’d like to invite you to .....................

Conclusion ‫خاتمة‬

• I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

• With my best wishes.
• See you soon.

Model E-mail

To [email protected]
From [email protected]
Subject Asking for advice

Hello, Ahmed
How are you? I hope you’re well. I’m writing to ask you for some advice. I did
very badly in my last English test because I didn’t know enough words and
phrases. My parents were very disappointed. The problem is that I’m terrible at
learning and remembering vocabulary. What would you suggest?
I hope you can help me.
Best wishes,
Hany

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 Essay &
Email
Reply to an e-mail

To [email protected]
From [email protected]
Subject Asking for advice

Dear Hany ,
Thank you for your email. I’ll do everything I can to help you! You may do
badly in your English test if you don’t know enough words and phrases. This is
what I suggest to make sure you’re not disappointed next time. If I were you,
I’d write a list of words that I want to learn. Why don’t you make a separate
vocabulary book? You could draw a picture next to each word to help you to
remember the meaning.
Best wishes,
Ahmed

Exercises

1. Write an e-mail to your friend about a holiday you spent last summer. Your name is
Muhammad El Ghamry. Your e-mail address is [email protected]. Your
friend is Mr Muhammad EL-Shazly and his e-mail address is [email protected].

2. Write an e-mail to your friend Muhammad El Aydi to ask for information about bird flu. Your
e-mail address is [email protected]. Your friend’s e-mail address is muhammad_
[email protected].

3. Write an email to your friend Muhammad Farag to tell him about your plan for the mid-year
holiday. Your email is [email protected] and your friend’s e-mail is muhammad_
[email protected].

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56
 Great Expectations
Always good wins ‫دائما اخلري هو من يفوز‬

Joe and Biddy represented the good in the novel. Joe was satisfied with his life. He
worked hard to look after his wife and Pip. He treated Pip as a son. He didn’t avoid and
leave Pip although Pip was ungrateful to him. He was the person who paid Pip’s debts
in the end. Biddy was a kind and nice person. She helped Pip and was his teacher. It
seemed that she loved Pip and cared for him. However, Pip turned to Estella instead.
Joe and Biddy got married at the end and got children. They were the only persons who
got a happy and peaceful life. They lost nothing as the rest.
‫ مل يتجنب‬.‫ لقد عامل بيب كإبن‬.‫ لقد عمل جبد لرعاية زوجته وبيب‬.‫ كان جو راضيا عن حياته‬.‫جو وبيدي كانا ميثالن اخلري يف الرواية‬
‫ كانت بيدي شخصا طيبا ولطيفا‬.‫ كان هو الشخص الذي دفع ديون بيب يف النهاية‬.‫جاحدا له‬ ً ‫بيب ويرتكه على الرغم من أن بيب كان‬
‫ تزوج جو وبيدي يف النهاية‬.‫ ويبدو انها احبت بيب واهتمت به ومع ذلك اجته بيب اىل استيال بدال منها‬.‫وهي اليت ساعدت بيب وكانت معلمته‬
‫ لقد كانا الشخصني الوحيدين اللذين حصلوا على حياة سعيدة وهادئة انهما مل خيسرا شئيا كالبقية‬.‫وانـجبا أطفاال‬

General questions

1. Good always wins. Discuss ‫ ناقش‬.‫دائما اخلري هو من يفوز‬

2. What do you think the message of this novel? ‫يف اعتقادك ما الرسالة يف هذه الرواية؟‬
3. Which character do you like most and why? ‫ما الشخصية اليت احببتها اكثر وملاذا؟‬
4. Which character do you dislike most and why? ‫ما الشخصية اليت مل حتبها اكثر وملاذا ؟‬
5. Which character do you feel sorry for and why? ‫ما الشخصية اليت شعرت باالسى عليها وملاذا؟‬
6. Which character do you like to play its role and why? ‫ما الشخصية اليت أحببت ان تلعب دورها وملاذا؟‬
7. Which place in the novel you like most and why? ‫ما املكان يف الرواية الذي احببته اكثر وملاذا ؟‬
8. Which job in the novel do you like most and why? ‫أي وظيفة يف الرواية احببتها اكثر وملاذا ؟‬
9. Feeling guilty is a central theme in the novel. Discuss. ‫ ناقش‬.‫الشعور بالذنب كان موضوعا رئيسيا يف الرواية‬
10.Dreaming of bright future is a main theme in the novel. Discuss.
‫ ناقش‬.‫احللم مبستقبل باهر كان احد املوضوعات الرئيسية يف الرواية‬
11.Taking revenge is a major theme in the novel. Discuss. ‫ ناقش‬.‫األخذ بالثأر موضوع رئيسي يف الرواية‬
12.Joe represents loyalty in the novel. Illustrate. ‫ وضح‬.‫جو كان ميثل الوفاء يف الرواية‬
13.Great Expectation is a mixture of tragedy and comedy. How?
‫ كيف ؟‬.‫رواية االمال العظيمة كانت خليطا من املأساة وامللهاة‬
14.What kind of character is Pip? ‫ما نوع شخصية بيب‬
15.Pip has a powerful conscience. Prove this. ‫ اثبت ذلك‬.‫بيب لديه ضمري قوي‬
16.Joe was a kind, understanding man. Prove this. ‫ اثبت ذلك‬.‫جو كان رجال طيبا ومتفهما‬
17. Miss Havisham is a strange, unhappy woman. Explain. ‫ اشرح‬.‫ان السيدة هافيشام كانت امرأة غريبة غري سعيدة‬
18.Estella is cold and cruel. Explain. ‫ اشرح‬.‫استيال شخصية باردة املشاعر وقاسية‬
19.Joe was loyal to his wife. Explain. ‫ اشرح‬.‫جو كان وفيا لزوجيته‬
20.Joe and Biddy were forgiving. Explain. ‫ اشرح‬.‫كان كال من جو وبيدي متساحمني‬
21.Herbert was a true friend. Prove this. ‫ اثبت ذلك‬.‫هربرت كان صديقا حقيقيا‬
22.Pip was a true friend. prove this. ‫ اثبت ذلك‬.‫بيب كان صديقا وفيا‬

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 The Novel Great Expectations

23.Pip was not realistic. Illustrate. ‫ وضح‬.‫مل يكن بيب شخصا واقعيا‬
24.Mrs. Joe wasn’t very loving towards Pip. Explain. ‫ اشرح‬.‫مل تكن السيدة جو حمبة او عطوفة على بيب‬
25.If you were in Pip’s place, would you bring the file and food to the stranger? Why?
‫لو كنت مكان بيب هل كنت ستحضر املربد والطعام للرجل الغريب وملاذا؟‬
26.Do you think that Pip’s older sister led a happy life with her husband? Why?
‫يف اعتقادك هل كانت اخت بيب تعيش حياة سعيدة مع زوجها وملاذا ؟‬
27.Should Pip have told the soldiers about the convict? Why?
‫هل كان جيي على بيب ان خيرب اجلنود عن املدان وملاذا؟‬
28.What do you think might have happened if Joe had gone to school?
‫يف اعتقادك ماذا كان رمبا سيحدث لو ان جو ذهب اىل املدرسة وتعلم؟‬
29.If you were in Pip’s place, would you make friends with Joe? Why?
‫لو كنت يف مكان بيب هل كنت ستصادق جو ؟‬
30.Do you think Miss Havisham was right to let Estella break Pip’s heart? Why?
‫يف اعتقادك هل السيدة هافيشام كانت على حق ان ترتك استيال حتطم قلب بيب وملاذا؟‬
31.Why do you think Estella didn’t hand Pip the food but instead put it on the ground?
‫يف اعتقادك ملاذا مل تعطي استيال الطعام لبيب يدا بيد ووضعته على األرض بدال من ذلك؟‬
32.If you were Pip, would you feel ashamed of being poor or common? Why?
‫لو كنت مكان بيب هل كنت ستشعر باخلجل من كونك فقري او انسان عادي وملاذا؟‬
33.Should Pip have been on good terms with Mrs. Joe? Why?
‫هل كان جيب على بيب ان يكون على وفاق مع السيدة جو اخته؟ وملاذا؟‬
34.Would you try to get a better education if you were Pip, just to make Estella change her
attitude towards you? Why?
‫هل كنت ستحاول ان تتعلم جيدا لو كنت مكان بيب لكي جتعل استيال تغري موقفها منك؟ وملاذا؟‬
35.“As I stood before her, I noticed that the clock had stopped at nine.” What do you think the
stoppage of the clock indicates?
‫ يف اعتقادك اىل أي شيء يشري توقف الساعة؟‬.‫وبينما وقفت امامها الحظت ان الساعة متوقفة عند التاسعة‬
36.The house looked unused and most of the doors were closed. Everything was dark inside.
Do you think this atmosphere reflected the circumstances Miss Havisham had lived in?
Why?
‫ هل تعتقد ان هذا اجلو كان يعكس ظروف هافيشام وملاذا؟‬.‫بدا املنزل غري مستخدم ومعظم األبواب مغلقة وكل شيء كان مظلما بالداخل‬
37.“Then she jumped on me like an eagle on a lamb,” said Pip. What did these words reflect
about the relationship between Pip and his sister?
‫ ماذا تعكس هذه الكلمات عن العالقة بني بيب واخته؟‬.‫علي كما لو أنها سقر سقط فوق فريسته‬
َّ ‫ ثم قفزت‬:‫قال بيب‬
38.“Suddenly, we heard angry shouts nearby. I was afraid of what was about to happen.”
What do you think was about to happen?
‫ يف اعتقادك ماذا كان على وشك احلدوث؟‬.‫ كنت خائفا عما يوشك ان حيدث‬.‫وفجأة مسعنا صرخات غاضبة قريبة‬
39.What do you think would have happened if Pip had told his sister about his behaviour
with the convict?
‫يف اعتقادك ماذا كان سيحدث لو ان بيب اخرب اخته عن تصالفه مع اجملرم املدان‬
40.Do you think that Pip’s being an orphan affected his life? Why? Give your answer in three
sentences at most.
‫ اجب يف ثالثة اسطر على األكثر‬.‫هل تعتقد ان كون بيب كان يتيمًا اثر يف حياته‬

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