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    6 views5 pages

    IDP

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    thihamoe645

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    You are on page 1of 5

    4.6.

    3 Design Calculation of Stair

    The waist of the stair is designed as one-way slab. Cross section of the stair is
    described in Figure 4.32 and reinforcement schedule is described in table 4.26.

    Figure 4.35. Cross-section of Stair

    Specifications: Floor height = 10’ 6”

    : No of steps = 10 steps

    : Stair width = 4 ft

    : Rise = 6 inches

    : Thread = 9 inches

    : Thickness of waist slab = 6 inches

    : Horizontal length of stair = 9.15 ft

    Loads : Finishing load per unit length = 20 lb/ft

    : Live load per unit length = 100 lb/ft

    1 1
    Own weight of steps = 145× ( × 9 ×6 × × 1¿ ×10
    2 144

    = 272 lbs

    Own weight of waist slab (


    = 150 × 6 ×
    9.15
    12
    ×1 )
    = 686 lbs
    Total weight of stair = 686 + 272

    = 958 lbs

    Total weight of stair per unit length = 958/9.15

    = 104.7 lb/ft

    The total factored load = 1.2D.L + 1.6L.L

    = 310 lb/ft

    = 0.310 kip/ft

    Design moment,

    ωl 2
    Mu = (simply supported)
    8

    = 0.310 × 9.152 / 8

    = 38.93 kip-in

    Assume No.4 bar and cover = 0.75 in

    ¯
    dia;
    d = h – cover –
    2

    = 6 – 0.75 - 0.5/2 = 5 in

    As fy
    a =
    0.85 fc ' b

    As × 40
    =
    0.85 ×3 ×12

    = 1.31 As

    As, min = 0.0014 bh

    = 0.0014 ×12 ×6

    = 0.101 in2/ft

    Max; spacing = 3h or 18 in
    =3 ×6 or 18 in

    Max spacing = 18 in

    Use 12 in c/c spacing.

    a
    ∅Mn = Mu = ∅ Asfy (d- )
    2

    38.93 = 0.9 × A s × 40 ¿ )

    As = 0.22 in2/ ft > As, min

    Use No. 5 bar @ 12” c/c spacing with As (provided) = 0.31 in2/ft.

    Design of Cantilever slab

    l
    hmin = 10
    ¿
    ¿

    3.5× 12
    = = 4.2” 4.5”
    10

    4.5
    Own weight of slab = × 150
    12

    = 56.25 lb/ft2

    Live load = 40 psf

    Consider one unit width,

    ωu = 1.2D.L +1.6L.L

    = 1.2 (56.25 ×1 ¿+1.6 (40+1)

    = 131.5 lb/ft

    3.5
    Mu = 131.5 ×3.5 ×
    2

    = 805.44 lb-ft

    Determination of slab thickness,


    200 200
    ρ min = =
    fy 40000

    = 0.005

    fy
    ∅ Mn = ∅ ρfybd2 ( 1- 0.59 ρ )Type equation here .
    fc '

    Mu
    d 2
    = fy
    ∅ ρ fy b(1−0.59 ρ '
    )
    fc

    805.44 ×12
    = 40,000
    0.9 ×0.005 × 40,000 ×12×(1−0.59 ×0.005 × )
    3000

    d = 2.16 in

    h = d + clear cover

    = 2.16 + 1 = 3.16 in < hmin

    Use h = 4.5”

    d = h – 1 = 4.5” – 1

    = 3.5”

    Determination of steel area

    Temperature and shrinkage steel,

    As = 0.0018 bh

    = 0.0018 ×12 × 4.5

    = 0.1 in2/ft

    Use 10 mm @ 12” c/c spacing with As(provided) = 0.11 in2/ft

    Max spacing = 5h or 18”

    = 5× 4.5or 18”

    = 22.5” or 18”

    =18” (control )
    Determination of main steel area,

    a
    √
    = d - d 2−
    2M
    0.75 fc ' b

    =
    √
    3.5 - 3.52−
    2× 805.44 ×12
    0.765 ×3000 ×12

    a = 0.1 “

    Mu
    AS = a
    ∅ fy(d− )
    2

    805.44 ×12
    = 0.1
    0.9 ×40,000 ×(3.5− )
    2

    = 0.1 in2 < AS(min)

    Use 10 mm @ 10” c/c spacing with AS(provided) = 0.13 in2 .

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